COMMUNICABLE DISEASES REPORTED TO THE N.C. D EPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES MECKLENBURG COUNTY RESIDENTS: MARCH 2004 (Reflects Report Dates Not Always Onset Dates) DISEASES 2 AIDS Anthrax* Botulism* Brucellosis Campylobacter Infection Cholera Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Dengue Diphtheria E. coli Shiga toxin-producing Ehrlichiosis Encephalitis, arboviral Enterococci, Vancomycin-resistant (“VRE”) Foodborne Disease: C. perfringens Staphylococcal Other or Unknown Foodborne Hantavirus Infection Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Thombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Hemophilus influenzae, Invasive Disease Hemorrhagic Fever, Viral* 1 March 2004 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 March 5-yr. Avg . 1 1 YTD 5-yr. Avg. 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 YTD 9 0 0 0 14 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 0 13 0 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 18 1 17 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 0 35 0 42 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 0 50 1 49 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 16 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Hepatitis, Viral: Type A Type B, Acute Perinatal Hepatitis B Type B, Carrier Type C, Acute 3 HIV Infection Legionellosis Leptospirosis Listeriosis Lyme Disease Malaria Measles (Rubeola), Total Indigenous Imported Meningitis, Pneumococcal Meningococcal Disease Mumps Plague* Polio, paralytic Psittacosis Q Fever Rabies: 4 Animal Human Reported Diseases Page two DISEASES Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rubella Rubella, Congenital Syndrome Salmonellosis Shigellosis Smallpox* Streptococcal Infection, Group A Invasive Disease 1 Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Tetanus Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxoplasmosis, Congenital Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathies (CJD/CJD) Trichinosis Tularemia Typhoid, Acute Typhoid Carrier Typhus, Epidemic (Louse-Borne) Vibrio Infection, o t h e r t h a n v u l n i f i c u s & c h o l e r a Vibrio Vulnificus Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Yellow Fever Tuberculosis March 2004 0 0 0 8 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 5 1 March 5-yr Avg . 1 0 0 0 7 14 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 YTD 0 0 0 19 9 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 10 0 222 144 0 0 28 43 8 0 0 774 472 0 0 185 2 10 0 1 YTD 5-yr. Avg. 1 0 0 42 110 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 10 Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancroid Chlamydia (Laboratory confirmed) Gonorrhea 5 Penicillinase-Producing Gonorrhea Lymphogranuloma Venereum Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Syphilis Congenital Syphilis 0 249 140 0 0 54 0 4 0 0 605 418 0 0 75 90 24 0 TO R EPORT D ISEASES BY TELEPHONE: Animal bite consults : Al Piercy 704 336-6440 General Diseases including Hepatitis B : • Nancy Hill 704 336-5498 • Jane Hoffman 704 336-5490 • • Beth Quinn 704 336-5398 • Monica O’Lenic 704-336-6436 • Shannon Gilbert 704 353-1270 Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS: Carlos McCoy 704 336-3355 • Regional Office 704 336-6480 Suspected Foodborne Outbreaks : Bill Hardister 704 336-5533 Tuberculosis : Lou Cook 704 432.2496 To obtain a supply of the North Carolina Communicable Disease Report Cards: Lisa Liner 704 336-2817 • Regional Office 704 336-6480 1. 2. 3. Figures subject to change, diseases bold, Italic and an asterisk* are reported immediately, bold & Italic within 24 hours and 7 days for all others diseases. This number reflects the number of AIDS cases reported this month to the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. As of March 1996, AIDS cases in North Carolina are attributed to year of report. The cumulative number for AIDS cases is 1,782 in Mecklenburg County and 13,270 in North Carolina as of December 31, 2003. The cumulative number of AIDS cases reported to the CDC is 886,575 as of December 31, 2002. AIDS case reporting began in 1981 in the United States and in North Carolina in 1984. The cumulative number for HIV Infection (not AIDS) is 4,448 in Mecklenburg County and 25,870 in North Carolina. This figure is based on reports of confidential testing done between March 1990 – December 31, 2003. Please note a change reflecting recent changes in North Carolina reporting, “HIV Disease” refers to all people infected with human immunodeficiency virus, with and without an AIDS defining condition. Previously data were reported separately for HIV and AIDS. Currently AIDS cases are subset of HIV disease. AIDS case reporting began in the United States in 1981 and North Carolina in 1984. HIV infection reporting begin in North Carolina in March 1990 and HIV disease reporting in 2001. While all states report AIDS, all states do not report HIV infection or HIV Disease. As a consequence, national numbers for HIV disease are not available. 4. 5. 1 cat, 1 raccoon and 1 fox Morbidity cards do not always indicate Penicillinase-testing results. The PPNG number is included in gonorrhea total. Statistics compiled by PH Epidemiology and MCHD Communicable Disease. March 2004