COMMUNICABLE DISEASES REPORTED TO THE N.C. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES MECKLENBURG COUNTY RESIDENTS: MARCH 2005 (Reflects Report Dates Not Always Onset Dates) DISEASES 2 AIDS Anthrax* Botulism* Brucellosis Campylobacter Infection Cholera Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Dengue Diphtheria E. coli Shiga toxin-producing Ehrlichiosis Encephalitis, arboviral Foodborne Disease: C. perfringens Staphylococcal Other or Unknown Foodborne Hantavirus Infection Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Thombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Hemophilus influenzae, Invasive Disease Hemorrhagic Fever, Viral* 1 March 2005 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 March 1 1 YTD 5-yr. Avg. 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 YTD 23 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 1 0 13 0 40 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 19 1 14 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 44 0 88 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 0 50 1 45 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 6 0 5-yr. Avg. 14 0 0 0 11 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 Hepatitis, Viral: Type A Type B, Acute Perinatal Hepatitis B Type B, Carrier Type C, Acute 3 HIV Infection 4 Influenza Death (<18 yrs. old) Legionellosis Leptospirosis Listeriosis Lyme Disease Malaria Measles (Rubeola), Total Indigenous Imported Meningitis, Pneumococcal Meningococcal Disease Mumps Plague* Polio, paralytic Psittacosis Q Fever Rabies: 5 Animal Human Reported Diseases Page two DISEASES Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rubella Rubella, Congenital Syndrome Salmonellosis Shigellosis 4 Staph. Aureus, Reduced Suscept. To Vancomycin Smallpox* Streptococcal Infection, Group A Invasive Disease Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Tetanus Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxoplasmosis, Congenital Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathies (CJD/CJD) Trichinosis Tularemia Typhoid, Acute Typhoid Carrier Typhus, Epidemic (Louse-Borne) Vibrio Infection, other than vulnificus & cholera Vibrio Vulnificus Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Yellow Fever Tuberculosis 1 March 2005 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 March 5-yr Avg. 1 1 YTD 5-yr. Avg. 0 0 0 7 14 0 YTD 0 0 0 38 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 10 0 315 159 0 0 44 2 11 0 0 250 147 0 0 31 34 6 0 0 864 495 0 0 77 4 32 0 0 680 435 0 0 103 74 18 0 1 0 0 41 110 0 Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chancroid Chlamydia (Laboratory confirmed) Gonorrhea 6 Penicillinase-Producing Gonorrhea Lymphogranuloma Venereum Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Syphilis Congenital Syphilis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Figures subject to change, diseases bold, Italic and an asterisk* are reported immediately, bold & Italic within 24 hours and 7 days for all others diseases. This number reflects the number of AIDS cases reported this month to the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. As of March 1996, AIDS cases in North Carolina are attributed to year of report. The cumulative number for AIDS cases is 1,979 in Mecklenburg County and 14,384 in North Carolina as of December 31, 2004. The cumulative number of AIDS cases reported to the CDC is 929,985 in the United States as of December 31, 2003. AIDS case reporting began in 1981 in the United States and in North Carolina in 1984. The cumulative number for HIV Infection (not AIDS) is 4,782 in Mecklenburg County and 27,454 in North Carolina. This figure is based on reports of confidential testing done between March 1990 – December 31, 2004. Please note a change reflecting recent changes in North Carolina reporting, “HIV Disease” refers to all people infected with human immunodeficiency virus, with and without an AIDS defining condition. Previously data were reported separately for HIV and AIDS. Currently AIDS cases are subset of HIV disease. AIDS case reporting began in the United States in 1981 and North Carolina in 1984. HIV infection reporting begin in North Carolina in March 1990 and HIV disease reporting in 2001. While all states report AIDS, all states do not report HIV infection or HIV Disease. As a consequence, national numbers for HIV disease are not available. Influenza Death (<18 yrs. old), Staph. Aureus, Reduced Suscept. To Vancomycin, reportable as of February2005 None Reported Morbidity cards do not always indicate Penicillinase-testing results. The PPNG number is included in gonorrhea total. Enterococci, Vancomycin-resistant (“VRE”) is no longer reportable as of January 2005 Statistics compiled by PH Epidemiology and MCHD Communicable Disease. March 2005