Increased reports; Moving in wrong direction Decreased reports; Moving in the right direction MECKLENBURG COUNTY State of the County Health Report Summary Report No discernible change in data. Healthy People 2010 Objective** No change 8.5 4.5 9.3% Increase 9.2% 5.0% 2007 21.0% Decrease 18.3% 10.0% 2007 36.8 Decrease 37.4 DNA 10-14 (Rate per 1,000 females 10-14) 2007 1.4 No change 1.4 DNA 15-17 (Rate per 1,000 females) 2007 34.8 Decrease 34.8 43.0 18-19 (Rate per 1,000 females) 2007 104.6 Decrease 101.6 DNA 2007 9.1% Decrease 11.7% DNA Maternal, Infant and Child Health Infant Mortality (Rate per 1,000 Live Births) Low Birth Weight (% of All Births) No First Trimester Prenatal Care (% Not Entering PNC of All Births) Teen Pregnancy (< 20 yrs.) (Rate per 1,000 females 10-18) Teen Births (< 20 yrs.) % of Total Births Chronic Conditions (Mortality) Mecklenburg County 2007 6.5 2007 (Mecklenburg Data) 10-14 (% of All Teen Births) 2007 1.4% Decrease 1.6% DNA 15-17 (% of All Teen Births) 2007 34.2% Increase 31.2% DNA 18-19 (% of All Teen Births) 2007 64.4% Decrease 67.2% DNA 2007 135.9 Increase 192.1 159.9 Lung Cancer 2007 37.2 Increase 58.9 44.9 Breast Cancer 2007 22.8 Increase 28.3 22.3 Prostate Cancer 2007 13.5 Decrease 19.5 28.8 Colon Cancer 2007 12.9 No change 17.7 13.9 Heart Disease (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 118.9 Increase 193.0 166.0 Stroke (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 33.8 No change 47.8 48.0 Diabetes (Rate per 100,000) 2007 14.5 Decrease 23.7 45.0 2007 17.4 Increase 28.1 9.2 2007 11.6 Increase 19.7 17.5 2007 8.9 Decrease 7.4 3.0 2007 6.7 Decrease 11.8 5.0 All Cancers (Rate per 100,000 population) Motor Vehicle Injuries Injury (Mortality) Year of Report Previous Year Comparison* North Carolina HEALTH INDICATOR (Rate per 100,000 population) All Other Unintentional Injuries (Rate per 100,000 population) Intentional Injury - Homicide (Rate per 100,000 population) Intentional Injury - Suicide (Rate per 100,000 population) Year of Report Mecklenburg County Previous Year Comparison* (Mecklenburg Data) North Carolina Healthy People 2010 Objective** (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 0.8 Increase 1.7 1.0 Chlamydia (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 201.7 Decrease 345.6 DNA Gonorrhea (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 135.9 Decrease 188.2 19.0 Pertussis 2007 14.4 Increase 3.7 DNA Primary/Secondary Syphilis (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 10.8 Decrease 3.7 0.2 HIV Disease (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 44.9 Decrease 21.9 DNA AIDS (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 21.6 No change 10.8 1.0 HIV-Related Deaths (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 8.7 Decrease 4.2 0.7 Tuberculosis (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 4.0 Decrease 3.8 1.0 Salmonella (Rate per 100,000 population) 2007 15.3 No change 20.8 13.7 Shigella (Rate Per 100,000 population) 2007 0.8 Decrease 1.2 DNA Total Days Ozone Level Exceeded Federal Compliance Levels 2007 19 Decrease DNA DNA 2007 5 Decrease 232 2007 1 Increase 38 2007 17% Decrease 23% 2007 60% Decrease 65% No Physical Activity (% of Adults 18 years and over) 2007 18% Decrease 24% Fruit & Veg (5 or more servings/day) 2007 23% No change 22% High Blood Pressure (% of Adults 18 years and over) 2007 24% Decrease 29% High Cholesterol (% of Adults 18 years and over) 2007 39% No change 40% 2007 25% Increase 41% 2006 0.5% Decrease 1.1% HEALTH INDICATOR Communicable Diseases Behavioral Risk Factors for Premature Deaths Environmental Health (includes Sexually Transmitted Infections) E. Coli (Rate per 100,000 population) Lead Screenings Total Children 6 yrs and under screened Number of Confirmed Cases >= 10 ug/dL Number of Confirmed Cases >= 20 ug/dL Smoking (% of Adults 18 years and over) Overweight/Obesity (BMI>25.0) (% of Adults 18 years and over) (% of Adults 18 years and over) Firearms Present in Household (% of Adults 18 years and over) No Seat Belt Use (% of Adults 18 years and over) * Comparison is based on previous year's report and does not constitute a trend. ** DNA: Data has not been analyzed according to specified parameters. Prepared by: Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA April 2009 Page -2-