CBEN 408 Quiz #5 Name (1 point): ___________________________________ April 6, 2016 1. (3 points) A natural gas has an ideal gas specific gravity of 0.62. What is its molecular weight? 2. (3 points) You want to treat 100 MMscfd gas containing 20 mol% CO2. You remove 75% of this CO2 in an amine absorber. What is the CO2 content in the treated gas (in mol% to at least three significant digits)? 3. (3 points) You want to compress 100 MMscfd gas (0.65 specific gravity, γ=1.316) from 1 psig & 87°F to 205 psig. You need to keep the compression ratio in each stage of the compressor to 3 or less. How many stages of compression (with interstage cooling) should you use? Solution 1. Based on the air molecular weight of 28.9625: M 0.62 28.9625 17.96 2. There are 80 MMscfd hydrocarbon & 20 MMscfd CO2 in the inlet gas. You will removed 75% of the 20 MMscfd CO2, so there is 5 MMscfd left. The mole fraction of CO2 in the outlet (i.e., treated) gas is: yCO2 5 0.0588 . 80 5 3. The overall compression ratio in absolute units is: R Pout 205+14.7 psia 13.99 . Pin 1 14.7 psia The number of stages to give a maximum compression ratio of 3 is: m ln R ln Rmax ln 13.99 ln 3 So 3 stages are needed. 2.40