http://www.biosino.org Introduction of bioinformatics research and service in China Yixue LI email: yxli@sibs.ac.cn Bioinformatics center of Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 http://www.biosino.org Outline Main bioinformatics center in China Organization of the bioinformatics society in China Funding status for bioinformatics research and service in China Few Thoughts on Collaborations 2 http://www.biosino.org Main bioinformatics centers in China Center of Bioinformatics, Peking University,http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn Bioinformation Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), CAS http://www.biosino.org Beijing Genomics Institute, Genomics & Bioinformatics Center,CAS http://www.genomics.org.cn Shanghai Center for Bioinformatics Technology. http://www.scbit.org.cn 3 http://www.biosino.org Main bioinformatics centers in China Center of Bioinformatics, Peking University http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn The first bioinformation center in China Chinese node for EMBnet since 1996 Focus on mirror site setup for international public databases Develop and install data analysis tools supplied through web servers Annual national training for scientists and students interested in bioinformatics 4 http://www.biosino.org Bioinformation Resources of Beijing University 5 http://www.biosino.org Mirror Site of Public Databases 6 http://www.biosino.org Bioinformation Tools in CBI 7 http://www.biosino.org Bioinformatics Centers in China Bioinformation Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), CAS http://www.biosino.org Focused on general and specialized database construction and services in SIBS,CAS Customized development of data analysis tools for post-genomics research in SIBS Routine local training for scientists and students interested in bioinformatics 8 http://www.biosino.org Bioinformatics Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), CAS 9 http://www.biosino.org 10 BioSino DNA Sequence Database 11 http://www.biosino.org BioSino DNA Chips Database 12 http://www.biosino.org BioSino SNPs Database 13 http://www.biosino.org BioSino 2D-Page Database 14 On going work for an integrated datawarehouse system of proteomics research User queries (GUI) Mediator Relevance module http://www.biosino.org Query planner Schema translate Knowledge base of databases Result analyzer DB schemas Query evaluator Peptide mapping Object Request Broker Interface PDB driver PIR driver Swiss-prot driver Oracle driver 2D-page driver PSTs driver PDB PIR Swissprot Genome DB 2D-Page RCP PSTs 15 http://www.biosino.org On going project: High-throughput peptide mapping based de novo sequencing Experiment Mass spectrum M/Z Human Genome 人类基因组 DB 相关蛋白库 Theoretical Digested protein Human Genome related Protein DB DB Theoretical Mass spectrum M/Z High throughput peptide mapping through special algorithm Matched candidate proteins Novel proteins Function annotation Function Annotation related DB 16 http://www.biosino.org In Silico Cloning 17 http://www.biosino.org 18 http://www.biosino.org Annotaion System based on Java+Oracle.Used by web. 19 http://www.biosino.org EMBOSS server at www.biosino.org 20 http://www.biosino.org Ensembl server at www.biosino.org 21 http://www.biosino.org SRS server at www.biosino.org 22 http://www.biosino.org BIOINFORMATICS Is Important to Associate All Information >several thousands Gene Sequences from genome Similar to known Proteins Homology to known Gene Predict Gene Function Associate genes to QTLor dieses Gene Expression profilingMicroarray Proteomics, Protein Interactions Under-expression Over-expression Understand Gene Regulation and Discover Promoters Associate unknown genes to known genes Discover of confirm Gene Function BIOINFORMATICS A few Interesting Genes Leptospira interrogence: genome sequencing and annotation, submitted to Nature Japanic rice chromosome 4: sequencing and annotation, accepted by Nature. 23 http://www.biosino.org Bioinformatics Centers in China Beijing Genomics Institute, Genomics & Bioinformatics Center,CAS http://www.genomics.org.cn Focused on specialized rice genome database construction and services in Beijing, China Development of data analysis tools for sequence assembling and genomics research Training courses for scientists and students interested in bioinformatics Indica rice genome was sequenced and released by this center on May 24 http://www.biosino.org 25 http://www.biosino.org 26 http://www.biosino.org 27 http://www.biosino.org 28 http://www.biosino.org New Bioinformatics Center in China Support by local government , Shanghai: Shanghai Center for Bioinformatics Technology (SCBIT) http://www.scbit.org Main goal will be: Focused on general datawarehouse and specialized databases construction and services in Shanghai, China Customized development of data analysis tools for postgenomics research Routine local training for scientists and students interested in bioinformatics Promote sharing biological data produced by Chinese biological research institutes and genome centers from Shanghai and China Open Source and Grid based e-Biologist’s workbench development 29 http://www.biosino.org Organization of the bioinformatics society in China Beijing: under the Society of Bioengineering Shanghai: under the Society of Cell Biology 30 http://www.biosino.org Funding status for bioinformatics in China Government funding for the next 5 years: Total Budget from 863 Plan: 25 million EURO 1. Development of database and data analysis tools 2. Bioinformatics related to functional genomics: structure biology, proteomics, protein-protein interactions, gene regulation networks, small molecule drug design and molecular design . 3. From information biology to novel drug development: including target discovery, novel screening methodology and drug design ⇒genome based drug targets screening and validation National Bioinformation Center + National High Performance Computational Grid: the future of bioinformatics infrustructure in China 31 http://www.biosino.org At End, a Few Thoughts on Collaborations Identify our strengths, create win-win Collaborations UK: Genome Technologies, integrated biological databases, bioinformatics software systems, high performance computer systems, e- Biologist’s workbench. CHINA: Biodiversity resources, rice biology,disease related heredity resources Possible collaborations Genome annotation-gene prediction,expression profiling analysis,proteomics, Structure genomics Genome based drug discovery-mapping disease related genes, screening and validating candidate drug targets Bioinformatics - integrated database system, real time mirror site, BioGrid, e- Biologist’s workbench etc. 32 http://www.biosino.org Thank you! 33 BioChips Research and Industry in China • National Research Engineering Center for Beijing Biochip Technology, Beijing, China total budget: ~50 million EURO. http://www.capitalbiochip.com • Shanghai Research Engineering Center for Biochip Technology, Shanghai, China total budget: ~10 million EURO. • Several Universities have also own biochip research center (North-western University, South-Eastern University, etc.) 34 http://www.biosino.org National Research Engineering Center for Beijing Biochip Technology, Beijing, China 35 BioChips Research and Industry in China 36 http://www.biosino.org National Research Engineering Center for Beijing Biochip Technology, Beijing, China Capital Biochip Co., Ltd, Beijing http://www.capitalbiochip.com Main goal:Active biochips applicable to biological analyses and drug discovery. Proposed main products: chips for drug screening, chips for clinical diagnosis, chips for analeptic examination. 37 BioChips Research and Industry in China Shanghai HealthDigit Co.,Ltd , Shanghai http://www.health-digit.com Health-Digit developed Protein Chip System for Multi-tumor Marker Detection. This Multitumor marker detection protein chip is the first product of this kind used in the clinical diagnosis in the world. 38 BioChips Research and Industry in China • BioStar Genechip Inc., Shanghai http://www.ugbiostar.com Main products: 1. Human gene expression chip, 2. Cancer related gene expression chip, 3. Mouse gene expression chip. 39