MALTA CLIMATE TEAM Research Needs Department of Physics Nowadays, Climate Change has become a concept that dictates the present and the future and so we cannot face away from the facts. It is a phenomenon, which Governments around the world are taking into consideration in view of mitigation and adaptation strategies. Due to this fact Climate Research has attracted a lot of attention and thus is evolving rapidly and one of the most important fields is Climate Modelling. This is a hefty task and there are various fields that are currently in need of further development. These include: • Further understanding of the complex air-ocean system; • Cloud Microphysics; • Improved Cloud & Convection Schemes; • Radiation Schemes; • Chemistry & Aerosol Schemes; • Validation of climate models through satellite data; • Development of computer code in climate models. Research Opportunities The MCT offers various research opportunities, primarily through undergraduate and postgraduate research projects. We urge students going into their final year, and young scientists interested in a postgraduate degree to approach us and discuss possible projects. The MCT organizes a Climate Summer School between July and September. To attend this year’s Climate Summer School, an application form is available on our Website in the section Activities. The MCT also looks for research partners both locally and abroad. Contact Details: Website: http://www.um.edu.mt/science/physics/climate Facebook: Academic Groups – Malta Climate Team Email: climate-physics.sci@um.edu.mt Ever since early times, weather and climate was a huge concept, which people took very seriously especially those working in agriculture and fisheries. Even though nowadays we no longer use what was known as ‘l-irwiegel’ to predict weather. With the help of evolving technology, it is now feasible to conduct research and to understand what is going on, by making use of Climate Models. Such technology has made it possible to understand and predict occurring phenomena with some degree of certainty. The Malta Climate Team (MCT) is a group of young researchers within the Department of Physics, eager to contribute to the climate research community. With the help of the computer cluster facility ALBERT, at the University of Malta, the MCT foresees ample opportunities in climate modelling. MCT Programme of Activities • Questions & Answers Presentation 1: ‘Investigating relationships between Oscillation Patterns around Europe and their influence on aerosol transport using a Regional Climate Model (RegCM4)’ by Mr J. Ciarlo`. • Presentation 2: ‘Evaluating the Land Surface Model of the Regional Climate Model PRECIS’ by Mr W. Healey. • Presentation 3: ‘A regional analysis of Australian climate in relation to ENSO using the PRECIS regional climate model’ by Ms C. Spiteri. • Presentation 4: ‘An analysis of the Tropical Cyclone Yasi using a Numerical Weather Prediction Model, WRF’, by Mr J. Padovani Ginies & Mr N. Bonnici. • Presentation 5: ‘Regional Climate & Weather Prediction Modelling’ by Dr N. Aquilina. Event Presentations (1, 2, 3, 4) Monday 14.00-15.00 hrs at ELT 17.00-18.00 hrs at SLT Tuesday Work Shops 15.15-16.15 at MP602 18.15-19.15 at MP602 14.00-15.00 at MPL Presentation (5) 18.00-20.00 at SLT Wednesday 14.00-15.00 hrs at MP216 17.00-18.00 hrs at MP401 15.15-16.15 at MP602 18.15-19.15 at MP602 SLT – Science Lecture Theatre ELT – Engineering Lecture Theatre MP216 – Maths and Physics Building, 1st Floor MP401 – Maths and Physics Building, 2nd Floor MP602 – Maths and Physics Building, 6th Floor MPL – Maths and Physics Building, Physics Computer Lab, Ground Floor All day from Monday to Friday, the MCT will also be at the Department of Physics stand. What is Climate Change? The term Climate Change refers to a change in weather patterns over a long period of time. How is that different from Global Warming? These terms are often wrongly interchanged. Global Warming is when Climate Change produces a rise in average global temperature, hence only one of the ways in which climate is changing. What is Climate Modelling? Climate modelling is the use of computational models that represent complex weather interactions (such as those between the land, oceans, clouds and atmosphere, amongst others). Climate models are used for weather predictions and long-term climate simulations. OK, but how does a simulation really work? Most of the work of the simulation is done by computers using designated settings. Preparing a simulation involves setting up input data in the correct format (data mining). The program runs the simulation, which calculates the different interactions occurring in the Earth System. Once the simulation is complete, the outputs are processed graphically or otherwise. So can I do this at home? Technically, yes, however a simulation would take a lot of time to compute on a regular desktop computer. Here at the University of Malta, the MCT makes use of the computer cluster ALBERT which runs simulations a lot faster. How can I get to know more? Check the contact information on this leaflet to see the MCT’s website or join our group on Facebook! What is the role of the MCT? The MCT is an active academic research group at the University of Malta that conducts climate research through the operation of various Climate Models.