Proceedings of 7th Global Business and Social Science Research Conference 13 - 14 June, 2013, Radisson Blu Hotel, Beijing, China, ISBN: 978-1-922069-26-9 The Moderating Effects of the Entrepreneurial Support Policy on the Relationships between Market Orientation and Technological Innovation: Evidence from China's New Venture Firms Li Cai, Shengliang Deng, Qing Liu and Dan Cao Advancing the extant research on the nexus between Market Orientation and technological innovation, this study introduces and tests the moderating effects of Entrepreneurial Support Policies on this important relationship using China's transitional economy as the empirical setting. With a sample of 248 new venture firms respectively from the Southeast and Northeast cities of China, the empirical results confirm that Entrepreneurial Support Policies will strengthen the relationship between responsive Market Orientation and radical innovation. In addition, our subgroup analyses of the manufacturing industry and information technology industry shed new insights into the proposed relations. We explore in this paper the theoretical contributions, practical implications, study limitations, and future extensions. Keywords: Responsive Market Orientation; Proactive Market Orientation; Incremental Innovation; Radical Innovation; Entrepreneurial Support Policies; Transitional Economy; China _____________________________________________________ Li Cai, School of Management, Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province 130022, P.R. China Shengliang Deng, Goodman School of Business, Brock University, Ontario L2S3A1 Canada Qing Liu, School of Management, Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province 130022, P.R. China Dan Cao, School of Business, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom