Proceedings of 4th Global Business and Finance Research Conference 25 - 27 May 2015, Marriott Hotel, Melbourne, Australia ISBN: 978-1-922069-76-4 Re-Examining the Gender Gap in U.S. Unemployment Ayman Amer An examination of the United States’ gender gap: using U.S. state data, my findings suggest that lower unemployment rates among women are mainly due to economic necessity. Industry type (i.e., muscle work vs. care work), evolving family structure (single parenthood), family laws, and cultural attitudes all play roles. Field of Research: Economics ________________________ Dr. Ayman Amer, Department of Business Administration, Mount Mercy University, United States, Email: aamer@mtmercy.edu