UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION Table of Contents Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Page 1. Chemical Product 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients 3. Hazards Identification 4. First Aid Measures 5. Fire and Explosion Data 6. Accidental Release Measures 7. Handling and Storage 8. Exposure Controls/ Personal Protection 9. Physical and Chemical Properties 10. Stability and Reactivity Data 11. Toxicological Information 12. Ecological Information 13. Disposal Considerations 14. References 15. Appendices 16. Revision History Page 1 of 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION 1. Chemical Product Product Name: Sterile Water for Injection Chemical name: Not applicable Synonyms: Not applicable Chemical Formula: H2O 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients Composition: Water for Injection Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Not applicable 3. Hazards Identification Potential Acute Health Effects: Not applicable Potential Chronic Health Effects: CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not applicable Page 2 of 7 Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION 4. Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval First Aid Measures General measures: First Aid is not usually required since it is not likely to cause irritation, but if necessary take selective measures. Skin contact: Wash with soap and water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Serious skin contact: Not known to be absorbed through the skin. Eye contact: Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion: Induce vomiting only if victim is conscious. Serious ingestion: Seek medical attention if adverse effects occur. Inhalation: Remove victim to fresh air and apply artificial respiration if needed. Serious inhalation: Not applicable 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product: Non-Flammable Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not applicable Flash points: Not applicable Flammable limits: Non-flammable Products of Combustion: Not applicable Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Not applicable Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Not applicable Page 3 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Fire fighting media and Instructions: Not applicable Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Not applicable Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Not applicable 6. Accidental Release Measures NB: Wear appropriate protective equipment/clothing including gloves before removing any spills. Small spill: Wipe up with damp cloth and place in container for disposal Large spill: Absorb liquid with clay absorbent and absorbent pads or paper towels. 7. Handling and Storage Precautions: avoid all contact and inhalation of mists or vapours associated with the product. Storage: Must be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool dry place which is well ventilated. 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Airborne Exposure Limits: Not applicable Engineering Controls: Provide adequate ventilation Personal Protection: Not applicable Page 4 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION 9. Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance: Liquid, Clear, Colourless solution Odour: Not applicable Taste: Not applicable Molecular Weight: 18.02g pH (1% solution/water): 5.0 to 7.0 Boiling Point: 100°C Melting Point: 0°C Critical Temperature: 374°C Specific Gravity (Water = 1): 1.0 Vapour Pressure (mmHg): 17.5 mmHg (20°C) Vapour Density: Not applicable Volatility: 0% Odour Threshold: Not applicable Water/Oil Distribution Coefficient: Not applicable Ionicity (in Water): Not applicable Dispersion Properties: Not applicable Solubility: Miscible 10. Stability and Reactivity Data Stability: Stable Corrosivity: Not applicable Instability temperature: Not applicable Conditions of Instability: Avoid heat, light and humidity, and keep away from flames since water will boil off to form water vapour. Incompatibles: Will react with sodium and potassium metal leading to the electrolysis of water to form the explosive hydrogen and oxygen. Polymerization: Not applicable Page 5 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION 11. Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Toxicological Information Toxicity to animals: Oral LD50: >90 mL/kg [Rat] Intravenous LD50: 25 g/kg [Mouse] Intraperitoneal LD50: 190 g/kg [Mouse] Effects on humans: Acute potential health effects: Not applicable Chronic potential health effects: MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not applicable Other information: Used as a diluent 12. Ecological Information Ecotoxicity: No harmful effects to aquatic organisms are expected. 13. Disposal Considerations Waste Disposal: What is not recycled must be handled as hazardous waste and sent to an approved incinerator or disposed in an approved waste facility. Dispose in the container marked NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE. Page 6 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WATER FOR INJECTION 14. 15. Ref. No. MSDS /PD/26_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval References - Pfizer. Material Safety Data Sheet. [Online]. 2012 [cited 2013 Oct 8]. Available from: URL: http://www.pfizer.com/files/products/material_safety_data/EX02902.pdf - Lutipold Pharmaceuticals. Sterile Water for Injection, USP. Material Safety Data Sheet. [Online]. 2010 [cited 2013 Oct 8]. Available from: URL: http://www.americanregent.com/documents/product51msds.pdf - Material Safety Data Sheet. Vedco Sterile Water for Injection250ml. [Online]. [cited 2013 Oct 8]. Available from: URL: http://www.pattersonvet.com/msds/078783990 - Nova-Tech Pure Performance. Safety data Sheet. Sterile Water for Injection. [Online]. 2012 [cited 2013 Oct 8]. Available from: URL: http://www.vedco.com/images/MSDS/Sterile%20Water%20for%20Inj.pdf - Critical Temperature and Pressure. [Online]. [cited 2013 Oct 8]. Available from: URL: http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/critical.html Appendices Not applicable 16. Revision History Version Number Amendments/ Reasons for change 01 Initial Release Page 7 of 7