UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Table of Contents Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Page 1. Chemical Product 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients 3. Hazards Identification 4. First Aid Measures 5. Fire and Explosion Data 6. Accidental Release Measures 7. Handling and Storage 8. Exposure Controls/ Personal Protection 9. Physical and Chemical Properties 10. Stability and Reactivity Data 11. Toxicological Information 12. Ecological Information 13. Disposal Considerations 14. References 15. Appendices 16. Revision History Page 1 of 7 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval 1. Chemical Product Product Name: Phenolphthalein Chemical name: Not Applicable Synonyms: Phenolphthalein indicator; 3,3-Bis(4-Hydoroxyphenyl)-1(3H)Isobenzofuranone; 3,3-Bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)Phthalide; Alpha-Di(p Hydroxyphenyl)phthalide Chemical Formula: C20H14O4 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients Composition: Phenolphthalein Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Not Applicable 3. Hazards Identification Potential Acute Health Effects: May cause eye, skin, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract irritation. Harmful if swallowed since ingestion may cause fever, blood pressure increase and other unspecified vascular effects. Potential Chronic Health Effects: May cause kidney injury CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Limited evidence MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not Applicable TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not Applicable DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not Applicable 4. First Aid Measures General measures: Skin contact: Remove any contaminated clothing prior to flushing skin with plenty of soap and water. Page 2 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Serious skin contact: Not Applicable Eye contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Seek medical attention. Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Seek medical attention if irritation or symptoms occur. Serious ingestion: Not Applicable Inhalation: Remove to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration and if breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention if cough or other symptoms appear. Serious inhalation: Not Applicable 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product: Not Applicable Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not Applicable Flash points: Not Applicable Flammable limits: Not Applicable Products of Combustion: Not Applicable Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Not Applicable Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Not Applicable Fire fighting media and Instructions: Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear. For small fires, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foam. Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Not Applicable Page 3 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Not Applicable 6. Accidental Release Measures NB: Wear appropriate protective equipment/clothing including gloves before removing any spills. Spills: Clean up immediately by sweeping up and absorbing the spills with absorbent (vermiculite, sand, fuller's earth), ensuring that the generation of dust is avoided and ventilation is provided. 7. Handling and Storage Precautions: Use with adequate ventilation and minimise dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Storage: Keep container closed and store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Airborne Exposure Limits: Not Applicable Engineering Controls: Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels. An eyewash facility and a safety shower should be available. Personal Protection: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles, appropriate gloves, appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure and an approved respirator when necessary. 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance: Pale yellow solid Odour: Odourless Taste: Not Applicable Molecular Weight: 318.1g pH (5% solution/water): Not Applicable Boiling Point: Not Applicable Melting Point: 264°C Critical Temperature: Not Applicable Page 4 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Specific Gravity (Water = 1): 1.3 Vapour Pressure (mmHg): Negligible Vapour Density: Not Applicable Volatility: Not Applicable Odour Threshold: Not Applicable Water/Oil Distribution Coefficient: Not Applicable Ionicity (in Water): Not Applicable Dispersion Properties: Not Applicable Solubility: Insoluble in water 10. Stability and Reactivity Data Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures up to boiling point. Corrosivity: Not Applicable Instability temperature: Not Applicable Conditions of Instability: Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat Incompatibles: Strong oxidizing agents Polymerization: Not Applicable 11. Toxicological Information Toxicity to animals: Not Applicable Effects on humans: Acute potential health effects: May cause eye, skin, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract irritation. Harmful if swallowed since ingestion may cause fever, blood pressure increase and other unspecified vascular effects. Chronic potential health effects: May cause kidney injury MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not Applicable TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not Applicable Page 5 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not Applicable Other information: Not Applicable 12. Ecological Information Ecotoxicity: Not Applicable 13. Disposal Considerations Waste Disposal: What is not recycled must be handled as hazardous waste and sent to an approved incinerator or disposed in an approved waste facility. Dispose of in the hazardous waste container marked WATER INSOLUBLE, NON HALOGENATED WASTE. 14. References - Acros Organics. Material Safety Data Sheet; Phenolphthalein. [online]. 2007 [cited 2014 Jan 9]. Available from: URL: http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/~genchem99/msds/exp14/phenolphthalein.pdf - Material Safety Data Sheet; Phenolphthalein. [online]. 2000 [cited 2014 Jan 9]. Available from: URL: http://avogadro.chem.iastate.edu/msds/phenolphthalein.htm - Material Safety Data Sheet; Phenolphthalein. [online]. 2004 [cited 2014 Jan 9]. Available from: URL: http://www.myerstest.com/images/Phenolphthalein_MSDS.pdf Page 6 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET PHENOLPHTHALEIN Ref. No. MSDS /PD/42_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval 15. Appendices Not applicable 16. Revision History Version Number Amendments/ Reasons for change 01 Initial Release Page 7 of 7