UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH Table of Contents Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Page 1. Chemical Product 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients 3. Hazards Identification 4. First Aid Measures 5. Fire and Explosion Data 6. Accidental Release Measures 7. Handling and Storage 8. Exposure Controls/ Personal Protection 9. Physical and Chemical Properties 10. Stability and Reactivity Data 11. Toxicological Information 12. Ecological Information 13. Disposal Considerations 14. References 15. Appendices 16. Revision History Page 1 of 7 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH 1. Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Chemical Product Product Name: Starch Chemical name: Not Applicable Synonyms: Potato starch; Corn starch; Starch, soluble; Amylodextrin; Amglogen; Sugar polymer Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients Composition: Carbohydrates (as C6H12O6) Toxicological Data on Ingredients: Not applicable 3. Hazards Identification Potential Acute Health Effects: May cause eye and skin irritation, and irritation of the digestive tract or respiratory tract if ingested or inhaled. Potential Chronic Health Effects: CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not applicable 4. First Aid Measures General measures: Skin contact: Wash with soap and water and cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Serious skin contact: Seek medical attention Eye contact: Immediately remove any contact lenses and flush eyes with warm water for at least 15 minutes. Page 2 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Ingestion: Loosen tight clothing such as collar, tie, belt or waistband. Give water but do not induce vomiting. Serious indigestion: Seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration or if breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Serious inhalation: Seek medical attention. 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product: May be combustible at high temperature. Auto-Ignition Temperature: 380°C (716°F) Flash points: Not Applicable Flammable limits: Not Applicable Products of Combustion: These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2) Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Slightly flammable to flammable in presence of open flames and sparks, of heat. Non-flammable in presence of shocks. Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Not Applicable Fire fighting media and Instructions: Use dry chemical powder for a small fire. For a large fire use water spray, fog or foam. Never use a water jet. Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Dust-air mixtures may ignite or explode Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Dust-air mixtures may ignite or explode Page 3 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval 6. Accidental Release Measures NB: Wear appropriate protective equipment/clothing including gloves before removing any spills. Small spills: Dispose of the spilled solid appropriately and after clean the contaminated surface with water. Large spill: Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container and spread water on the contaminated surface. 7. Handling and Storage Precautions: Keep away from heat, sources of ignition and incompatibles such as oxidising agents. Ground all equipment containing the material. Evaporate the residue under a fume hood and do not breathe the dust. Empty containers pose a fire risk. Storage: Keep container tightly closed, stored in a cool, well-ventilated area. Do not store above 24°C (75.2°F). 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Airborne Exposure Limits: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 10 mg/m3 Engineering Controls: Use process enclosures or local exhaust ventilation. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. Personal Protection: Wear safety glasses, lab coat, appropriate dust respirator and gloves. 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance: White to pale creamy fine free flowing powder Odour: Characteristic (Slight) Taste: Not Applicable Molecular Weight: 162.16g pH (1% solution/water): 4.5 – 7.5 Page 4 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval Boiling Point: Not Applicable Melting Point: 256-258°C (decomposes) Critical Temperature: Not Applicable Specific Gravity (Water = 1): Not Available Vapour Pressure (mmHg): Not Applicable Vapour Density: 1.5 g/cm3 Volatility: Not Applicable Odour Threshold: Not Applicable Water/Oil Distribution Coefficient: Not Applicable Ionicity (in Water): Not Applicable Dispersion Properties: Dispersed in hot water Solubility: Not soluble in water or alcohol 10. Stability and Reactivity Data Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures Corrosivity: Non-corrosive in presence of glass Instability temperature: Not Applicable Conditions of Instability: Excess heat Incompatibles: Reactive with oxidising agents Polymerization: Not applicable 11. Toxicological Information Toxicity to animals: Not applicable Effects on humans: Acute potential health effects: May cause irritation on skin contact, inhalation and ingestion. Chronic potential health effects: MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not applicable DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not applicable Other information: Not Applicable Page 5 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval 12. Ecological Information Ecotoxicity: The product itself and its products of degradation are not toxic. 13. Disposal Considerations Waste Disposal: What is not recycled must be handled as hazardous waste and sent to an approved incinerator or disposed in an approved waste facility. Dissolve in water and dispose with non-hazardous waste. 14. References - ScienceLab.com. Material Safety Data Sheet; Starch Soluble MSDS. [Online]. 2013 [cited 2013 Oct 23]. Available from: URL: http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9925086 - Acros.com. Material Safety Data Sheet; Starch. [Online]. 2004 [cited 2013 Oct 23]. Available from: URL: http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/~genchem99/msds/exp28/starch.pdf - Flinn Scientific, Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet. [Online]. 2011 [cited 2013 Oct 23]. Available from: URL: http://www.flinnsci.com/Documents/MSDS/S/Starch.pdf - Material Safety Data Sheet. Maize Starch. [Online]. [cited 2013 Oct 23]. Available from: URL: http://www.maizeproducts.com/msds/MSDS%20MAIZE%20STARCH.pdf 15. Appendices Not applicable 16. Revision History Version Number Amendments/ Reasons for change 01 Initial Release Page 6 of 7 UNIVERSITY OF MALTA FACULTY OF MEDICINE & SURGERY PHARMACY DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET STARCH Page 7 of 7 Ref. No. MSDS /PD/34_01 Valid for: 2 years from approval