UNIVERSITY OF MALTA Institute of Maltese Studies M.A. in Maltese Studies May/June 2010 Session of Examinations IMS5010 – Cults, Religion and Society Monday, 31st May 2010 Duration: 2 hours 16.45hrs – 18.45hrs Please answer any TWO questions. 1. The early modern obsession with witchcraft can only be explained through a proper understanding of the historical transformation that was then taking place in Malta. 2. The Inquisition records reveal that the Tribunal perceived writing and literacy as potentially a promoter of both heretical behaviour and social protest among the laity. Discuss. 3. Religion provided the only focal point in the lives of women outside the house and the working environment. Discuss with reference to the role of nunneries in post-Tridentine Malta. Page 1 of 2 4a. Over time festa celebrations in Malta have been transformed from a simple religious activity into an elaborate social performance. Discuss. OR 4b. “When recasting the religion of the Maltese according to the model of festa-Catholicism, we observe that people organize all aspects of their lives around the festa and parish life.” What changes and transformations have been suggested in Maltese ethnography? Discuss. 5. Explain how Malta was affected by the Enlightenment. 6. Describe the main differences between the Baroque and the Enlightenment era. 7. Do you think that death was a major preoccupation for the Maltese in the eighteenth century? 8. “Religious change in the Maltese islands is establishing a new general order of existence and a new ethos of religious identity.” Is local religion perhaps beginning to appear under a new guise? Page 2 of 2