Islam Mona Siddiqui (1963 - ) Mona Siddiqui with her Family, Dullatur, October 2010. Background Information Mona Siddiqui is one of Britain's most high-profile Muslim academics who are regularly featured on British television and Radio. She is Professor of Islamic and Inter-religious Studies at the University of Edinburgh. She has lectured in Arabic literature, Islamic Studies, Law and theology in various universities and became Professor of Islamic Studies at Glasgow University until December 2011. In 2012 she has recently taken up post at Edinburgh University, where she will lecture and conduct research on Islamic theology, ethics and Christian-Muslim relations. She will also take up the newly created position within the University as Assistant Principal for Religion and Society. Mona Siddiqui was born in Karrachi, Pakistan in 1963 but moved to Britain at the age of 6. This was originally supposed to be a short term move for her family but Britain soon became her home. Her parents were religious and they sat and prayed together and read the Qu’ran. She grew up in Huddersfield where she attended school and later went on to study Arabic and French at Leeds University. She continued her studies at Manchester University gaining a Master’s degree in Eastern Studies in 1986, and a doctorate in classical Islamic Law in 1992. She moved to Glasgow after she got married, where she lives today with her family. Mona is well-known in the UK for her broadcasting work, with regular appearances on radio, television and in the press. In addition, she has sat on various Advisory Boards for organisations such as Glasgow’s Gallery for Modern Art, Scottish Asian Arts, the IB Tauris Religious Studies project and the Journal of the American Academy of Religion. She is currently the chair of the BBC's Scottish Religious Advisory Committee and a member of the Commission on Scottish Devolution and the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the Islam-West Dialogue. She holds three honorary doctorates and is Visiting Professor at several educational institutions worldwide. Mona Siddiqui is a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of Arts. References Image 1: (http://www.nationalgalleries.org/object/PGP 779.8) This striking portrait shows Siddiqui as both a strong woman and a caring mother and wife who wants to instill in her children a sense of themselves as global citizens. It is part of a series by photographer Verena Jaekel who was commissioned to produce portraits of Scots of Pakistani heritage for the re-opening of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in 2011. Key Messages: Coexistence/ Adopting tolerance to other faiths Mona Siddiqui’s main message is one of coexistence between Muslims and other faiths. At a time when tensions run high, she has used her faith position and her voice to ‘call on Muslims to be more tolerant towards other faiths and views’. 1 Originally against interfaith work, she became involved in ‘Building Bridges’ – an annual Christian-Muslim conference that has convened in many places around the world.2 Initially reluctant to become involved, she now believes that there is a real need for this kind of work, not just at the community level but also at the more academic level. “Peace doesn’t come through an absence of conflict’ 3 As a Muslim living in a democratic society, she expresses her loyalty to both her faith and to Britain. 4 In the short film, ‘See Britain through my eyes’ made ahead of the London 2012 Olympics) she describes her life in Glasgow as very peaceful. She sees Britain as the kind of place that allows people to keep their own identity and says there is “no expectation at all that people give up their faith. With over two million Muslims living in the UK. I think most are very happy to be living here.” 5 However, although she is positive and values the freedom and opportunity, British society affords, she is aware that this is not the case for all Muslims in the West. When discussing the reaction to debates in the West over issues such as the wearing of the veil or the Danish cartoon controversy, she says that this shows that “Muslims can live with the hardware of democracy but cannot cope with its software: pluralism, dignity”. 6 These kind of reactions she says, taint the whole of the Muslim faith with intolerance. Mona Siddiqui is extremely committed to her work and was awarded an OBE in 2011 for her contributions to interfaith relations. References 1. SUNDAY 25 APRIL 2010 Herald, ‘Leading Islamic scholar urges Muslims to adopt tolerance to other faiths and views ‘ 2. LEARNING TO COEXIST: Anthony McRoy talks to Professor Mona Siddiqui THIRD WAY MARCH 2008 3. Peace comes about when we make coexistence our goal, The Tablet, 20 October 2007 4. See Britain through my Eyes, Mona Siddiqui – Short Films ahead of London Olympics 2012 5. ibid, See Britain through my Eyes, Mona Siddiqui 6. ibid, Sunday 25 April 2010 Herald article. Image 2: http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/images/UGSP00884.jpg Learning and Teaching Activities Activity 1: Introductory activity: Video “See Britain through my eyes" In this short film, Mona Siddiqui talks about life in the UK, and the opportunities available to people living in Britain. o Watch the short film of Mona Siddiqui describing life in Britain. o Group or pair discussion – o Use stimulus questions e.g. How does she describe immigration to Britain in the 1960's and 1970's? What does Mona Siddiqui value most about living in Britain? o Summarise the short film in one sentence or in a Tweet or using 6 words. Activity 2: Newspaper Article (Herald) activity In this article Mona Siddiqui speaks exclusively to the Sunday Herald ahead of a trip to Rome. As Scotland’s top female Islamic scholar she talks about how she will use this high-profile international platform in Rome to call on Muslims to be more tolerant towards other faiths and world views. As part of her speech to the Pontifical University of St Thomas Aquinas in Rome, Professor Siddiqui argues that the future of the religion depends on Muslims moving away from viewing Judaism and Christianity as “corrupted” revelations. o Divide class into groups of four o Divide the passage into four parts. o Each person summarises the key points of their section on a small piece of card. e.g. The future of Islam depends on Muslims stopping judging other religions as 'corrupted' o Each person then tells the others what is on their card and they put all four pieces in the centre. o The other groups rotate to see if they agree with their summaries by ticking relevant points they agree with. The class can then summarise together on the board Activity 3: Learning to Coexist - Interview with Mona Siddiqui In this interview Mona Siddiqui talks to Anthony McRoy about her life, her influences and her hopes for the future. As this is quite a lengthy interview, Reciprocal Reading Strategies could be used. The teacher can initially show case each strategy themselves by reading a part of text aloud and showing pupils how they would lead, predict, question and clarify. Below is a summary however full details can be found in New Literacy across learning materials to support the third and fourth levels in Glow. (Glow log-in required). Reciprocal reading is a well-researched method used to develop learners’ reading skills, promote higher order thinking, develop listening and talking, and ensure access to the curriculum for all learners. Studies have also demonstrated that learners transfer their learning into other contexts. Reciprocal reading is just one in a number of strategies which can be used when learners are reading and analysing texts. Its aims are to: • • • • • improve reading comprehension through the use of four reading strategies: predicting, questioning, clarifying and summarising scaffold the four strategies by modeling, guiding and applying the strategies while reading enable pupils to reflect on their reading and develop higher order thinking skills use the social nature of learning to improve reading comprehension be one strategy in promoting literacy across learning in all sectors Links for sources: 1. 2. 3. 4. SUNDAY 25 APRIL 2010 Herald, , ‘Leading Islamic scholar urges Muslims to adopt tolerance to other faiths and views ‘ (newspaper article) http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/leading-islamic-scholarurges-muslims-to-adopt-tolerance-to-other-faiths-and-views-1.1022904 LEARNING TO COEXIST: Anthony McRoy talks to Professor Mona Siddiqui THIRD WAY MARCH 2008 (interview) Peace comes about when we make coexistence our goal, The Tablet, 20 October 2007 (magazine article) See Britain through my Eyes, Mona Siddiqui – Short Films ahead of London Olympics 2012 (video) http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/global-issues/london-2012/see-britain/mona-siddiqui Other sources: DEBATE: What will the Pope's visit achieve? Mona Siddiqui takes part in a debate on how the British public will receive the Pope's attack on secularism. During his visit to Britain, Pope Benedict XVI aims to tackle what he sees as the dangers posed to the British society by its rapid secularisation. Joining Mona are former Archbishop of Westminster Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor and philosopher Professor AC Grayling. http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9003000/9003970.stm