Value Capture in Massachusetts: Opportunities and Challenges Eric Bourassa Director of Transportation Planning Metropolitan Area Planning Council Presentation Overview Different Types of Value Capture Tools Value Capture Tools in Massachusetts Opportunities Challenges Issues to Consider Value Capture Capturing growth in property values generated by access to transportation to pay for transportation infrastructure or related development costs $$ $$ Different Types of Value Capture Tools Special Assessment or Tax Districts Tax Incremental Financing Developer/Impact Fee Joint Development Value Capture Tools in Massachusetts District Improvement Financing (DIF) Infrastructure Investment Incentive Program (I- Cubed) Local Infrastructure Development Program (LID-Pro) Business Improvement Districts (BID) Opportunities: What Value Capture Could Accomplish New Transportation (lines, stations, vehicles, roads) Station Area Improvements (roadways, sidewalks, bike facilities, trees, benches, park space, etc.) Transit Operating Costs Smart Growth Redevelopment (dense, walkable, mixed use, housing) Challenges Historically state pays for transportation infrastructure; municipal contribution is small Developer and municipal communities in MA have not embraced VC Small geographies where land use decisions are made (351 cities & towns) Need valuable land or large land area to be viable Issues To Consider What desired (yet unfunded) projects could be supported by value capture? Should new development along transit corridors support transit operating costs? Should this include project debt service? Could state-owned land disposition policies be improved to encourage value capture? How can we encourage cities and towns to pledge a portion of incremental tax revenue? How can we encourage multiple municipalities and property owners to work together?