Curricular Transitions at the Early Level Michelle Simpson, Acting PT Toronto Primary School West Lothian michelle.simpson@wled.org.uk The Big Questions -We spend a lot of time, usually in the final term, preparing children for their move to ‘the big school’ but how can we ensure that this just becomes a natural transition? -What have they experienced for 2 years prior to coming to school that we can learn from and nurture? -How can we ensure that the children are making progress in their learning? -How can we record this progress effectively? What did we do? Pre-School Transition Visits to Primary 1 and the school building (PE and Assemblies, Dinner hall and Playground) P1 teacher and nursery teacher team teaching with mixed groups of P1 and Nursery pre school children Joint collaborative projects which start in Nursery and finish in Primary 1 ‘Jobs for the Day’ for the full last term Planning for Progression across the Early Level Learner’s Journeys Planning Assessment Introduction of the idea of a ‘Onery’ Using the Environment as a tool to support our children P1 and P2 area shared Similar themes and topics to encourage collaborative practice Structured ‘Soft Start’ times like in Nursery The Big School The move to the ‘big school’ is an exciting and important time for children and their parents. Children look forward to it and mums and dads can see it as marking a significant moment when a special carefree time of childhood is left behind and children embark on a new phase of development. The first days and months in primary school present so many new experiences and challenges, and children often respond with an accelerated spurt of development, thriving on the challenge and adapting well. This kind of response depends on the resilience of the individual child as well as on factors such as the network of friends and supporters that children can draw on. Research shows that how well children adjust to the challenges of the new environment can have a significant and lasting impact on their learning in school. our aim has been to develop an approach that makes it more likely that children moving on are ready, willing and able to confidently pick up the threads of successful early learning. We thought about our P1 classrooms and shared areas We asked ourselves… How can our P1 classrooms reflect the Nursery environment? Do we have: A Writing Area? A Numeracy Area? A Role Play Area? A Physical Play Area? A Small World Play Area? A Craft Area? A Sand/Water?Dough Area? etc Co-operative Learning Fairytales Assessment Group 1 (P1 Teacher and Nursery Nurse) The Gingerbread Man Co-operative groups Group 2 (P1 Teacher and Nursery Nurse Aladdin Group 3 (Nursery Teacher and PSW) The Princess and the Pea Read the Story of the Gingerbread Man Read the story of Aladdin Read and follow the interactive story of The Princess and the Pea www.realprincess.com Make salt dough and use it to make gingerbread men shapes with rolling pins and cutters. Provide a selection of craft materials to make treasure – encourage independence in getting and using resources. Print castle pictures from different shaped bricks. Small play farm animals and gingerbread men Imaginative play in a cave with a torch. Provide story books, treasure and lamps in the cave. Dress up as princes and princesses. (old wise man and page costumes and dancer’s dresses) Aladdin jigsaw Investigate how easy it is to feel a pea with layers of different fabrics. Animal puppets to act out the story Draw your own gingerbread man on card then make it into a jigsaw Run, run rhyme with woodblocks to keep steady beat. Pictures of the story to sequence. Make paper chain gingerbread men and colour with multicultural crayons. Imaginative play on a magic carpet. Role play weddings and banquets. Make model lamps from plasticine. Play “hide the treasure” using warmer and colder clues. (like hunt the thimble) Build castles from own choice of construction materials. Shared Role Play Areas Structured ‘Soft Start’ Joint Initiatives Learner’s Journeys In West Lothian we use Learner’s Journeys as a form of documenting children’s learning and tracking their progress. The Learner’s Journey is the Early Level Profile. This document was developed by West Lothian Council Early Years Quality Assurance Group in consultation with relevant stakeholders as a response to BtC5. It provides a format to recognise and record children’s progress in learning and wider achievements within the early level of CfE. West Lothian Early Years Quality Assurance Sub Group March 2011 Early Level Overview READING LIT 0-01a / 11a / 20a Sounds, rhymes, alliteration D D1 I enjoy rhyming stories D2 I join in saying D rhymes C C1 I am aware that letters relate to sounds C2 I can identify C rhyming words C3 I identify one or more initial sounds S S1 I can identify initial sounds S2 I can generate rhyming S words S3 I can sound out simple words S4 I can generate alliteration ENG 0-12a /LIT 13a / 21a Learning to read D D1 I can recognise one or more letters D D2 I can recognise my own name without picture support C C1 I can recognise most letters C C2 I can recognise a few words other than my name S S1 I can read all the Jolly phonics sounds S2 I can read 3 letter S words S3 I can use my phonic knowledge to sound out simple words S4 I can read some “tricky words” LIT 0-07a / 16a / 17a Understanding and linking D I can ask a simple question about a text to help me understand or gain D info C I can link what I already know to information in a text C S I can link and share my new learning from a text with others S LIT 0-01b / 11b Reading stories D1 I can select a library book D2 I choose to look at books for pleasure C1 I can say whether I like or dislike a story C2 I enjoy using picture clues to “read” a story S1 I can talk about a story with some detail S2 I use pictures and my knowledge of a few words to “read” S3 I am mainly using words to read simple stories LIT 0-14a Finding information I can use signs, books or the internet(with support) to find information I can learn from the information I find I can use the information I find to help me make choices and/or make plans LIT 0-19a Sharing understanding I enjoy exploring events and characters in stories through role play I can respond to a simple question about an event or character in a story or text I can share my ideas about an event or character in a story or text WRITING LIT 0-01a / 11a / 20a Patterns and sounds in writing D I do emergent writing and say what I am writing about D C C S As I begin to write I show awareness of onset and rhyme in 3 letter words As I write I use previous knowledge of sound patterns to generate words Lit 0-021b Writing materials and conveying information D D1 I explore mark making and I try out different materials such as pencils, crayons, felt pens, chalks and brushes D2 I can talk about my drawings and / or emergent writing C As I play and learn I am beginning to write to record experiences, feelings, ideas and information with support S As I play and learn I can write to record experiences, feelings, ideas and information with little support LIT 0-09b / 31a Writing stories D I can make marks to record my ideas and I can talk about them C S I am beginning to write my own imaginative stories with support and I can say what they are about I can write my own imaginative stories and share them with others S D C S ENG 0-12a / LIT 13a / 21a Learning to write D1 I do emergent writing D2 I am trying to write my name C1 I can write my name C2 I can write most letters C3 I can use my phonic knowledge to write simple words S1 My writing shows an awareness of spaces between words S2 My writing shows some awareness of sentences and punctuation LIT 0-26a Communicating and genre D1 I do emergent writing as part of my play to record information D2 Through my emergent writing I show that I am aware of different forms of writing (eg list, invitation, sign) I am beginning to write to communicate feelings, ideas, experiences and info using various genre with support I communicate my feelings, ideas, experiences and information using various genre of writing with little support Taking things a step further… May 2014 HWB 0-23a Today in Nursery, Ellie chose to play in the brick corner with her friend. As she investigated the brick area she discussed what she was going to build with her friend. The girls settled on building a house. Ellie selected some of the tools from the tool box and measured one of the bricks with a tape measure saying ‘it’s 80-50 and these tweezers (pliers) are very nippy so let’s get the hammer and sort this mess out’. During this experience, Ellie had very clear ideas of her own and was also able to accept the viewpoint of others around her. ‘India let’s get building an enormous wall...oh that’s good’. Ellie went on to tell one of the boys that she was ‘a lady builder’. Ellie played here for a good while co-operatively and had great fun with her peers! Relevant and Purposeful for the Children and Parents I chose to look through my Learner’s Journey folder today. Parent Consultation Feedback October 2013 I did something special in nursery today and asked for it to be added to my Learner’s Journey! Child’s Name I had a look through your Learner’s Journey and I loved: I helped to add lovely work to my Learner’s Journey. I’m very clever! This is what I thought: Something I would love to see you improve on is: (This can be at nursery or at home) The staff at nursery might not know this but something you’re really good at at home is: Please tell us what you thought of our Learner’s Journey folders as we always strive to improve them and value your feedback. How do you feel your child has settled in or settled back in to nursery so far: MNU 0-01a Size/Measure Short MNU 0-02a Number As a Nursery Team we realised the importance of the children being able to see their progression at a glance so we created this visual representation of the outcomes for Numeracy and Maths. Long Full Empty Small 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Big 1-5 5-10 I can count using 1-1 correspondence. MNU 0-03a Add/Subtract Thick 10-15 Thin 15-20 I can order numbers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 I can count forwards. I can count backwards. MNU 0—07a Fractions I can divide. I divide objects equally. I can share objects equally between my friends. MNU 0-09 Money I can use money through play. I can sort money by type. MNU 0-10a Time I can follow nursery routines. I am learning about the seasons. I can recite the days of the week. MNU 0-13a Pattern I have experienced pattern through play. I can complete a pattern. MNU 0-16a Shape I can name a square. I can complete a complex pattern. I can name a circle. I can name a triangle I can name a rectangle. I have experienced shape through play. Currently we are developing more for the other areas 20+ MNU 0-17a Position Forward Backwards on top under MNU 0-20b Sorting I can sort using a given criteria. Colour I can sort using my own criteria. in Thinking about Planning ‘Professional dialogue is key to improving learning….Forward planning is a tool to assist teaching and learning. Teachers should plan to the level of detail which will work best for their pupils. This will vary…and there should not be a “one-size-fits-all” approach.’ Forward planning should be proportionate; there is no need to plan, assess, record and report at the level of each and every Experience and Outcome. It is almost always better to group together related Experiences and Outcomes and focus on the most significant aspects of teaching and learning. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Education/Schools/CfEtacklingbureaucr acygroup …and so that is what we did… Social Studies SOC 0-17a/SOC 0-18a – Permeates throughout Nursery and P1 Nursery Primary 1 SOC 0-01a SOC 0-02a SOC 0-04a SOC 0-15a SOC 0-18a My Family (Year 1) SOC 0-01a SOC 0-02a SOC 0-04a SOC 0-15a SOC 0-16a Me at School SOC 0-012a Weather (Year 1) SOC 0-07a SOC 0-08a SOC 0-09a SOC 0-12a SOC 0-16a Scotland SOC 0-20a Shops (Money) SOC -0-07a SOC 0-15a SOC 0-16a People in our Community who help us (Year 2) SOC 0-20a Shops (Year 2) People Who Help Us (Health) Science SCN 0-11a – Linked to Music with Mr Paul throughout the the year for both Nursery and Primary 1 Nursery SCN 0-01a SCN 0-03a Autumn (Year 1 &2) Minibeasts SCN 0-04a SCN 0-07a Transport, Toys and Wheels (Year 2) SCN 0-05a SCN 0-15a Winter Weather, Animals and Materials (Year 1) SCN 0-09a Electricity (Year 1&2) SCN 0-20a Weather Around the World – Wizard of Oz (Year 2) Primary 1 SCN 0-01a SCN 0-03a SCN 0-20a SCN 0-11a SCN 0-12a HWB 0-47a HWB 0-47b SCN 0-15a The Gruffalo Senses Materials (3 little pigs) Planning We grouped some of the natural Social Studies and Science Outcomes and from there created some possible contexts for learning over the Early Level. Early Level 3 Year Overview – Nursery Year 1 Windyknowe Nursery Early Level Topic Overview (2012-2014) (Nursery – Primary 1) Nursery Year 1 (2012-2013) Term 1 Aug - Oct Topic 1 7 Weeks Term 2 Oct – Dec Topic 2 8 Weeks My (New) Nursery (2 weeks) HWB 0-03a HWB 0-05a HWB 0-07a HWB 0-08a HWB 0-19a HWB 0-23a RME 0-02a RME 0-09a *These outcomes will be focussed on whenever a new child arrives throughout the year. My Family (3 weeks) SOC 0-01a SOC 0-02a SOC 0-04a H&WB 0-44b H&WB 0-51a Dinosaurs (children’s interest) SOC 0-04a Autumn (2 weeks) SOC 0-08a SCN 0-01a MNU 0-10a Term 3 Jan - April Term 4 April - June Topic 6 (HEALTH) 3 Weeks Topic 3 5 ½ Weeks Topic 4 6 Weeks Topic 5 6 Weeks Dark and Light (4 weeks) SCN 0-01a SCN 0-06a MNU 0-10a Chinese New Year (1 week) RME 0-04a RME 0-06a Colour and Shape (2 weeks) *Stranger Danger/ Road Safety H & WB 0-17a H & WB 0-18a Scottish Week Tartan Robert Burns SOC 0-01a SOC 0-07a SOC 0-15a LIT 0-01a/LIT 0-11a/LIT 0-20a LIT 0-10a Living Things in our Garden Plants & Mini Beasts (6 weeks) SCN 0-01a SCN 0-08a SCN 0-20a MNU 0-19a H&WB 0-50a 12 Days of Fitness H&WB Focus (Variety of sports and health and fitness activities will be provided throughout this final few weeks ) Going to School (integrated throughout last term) Electricity SCN 0-09a Seasonal/Celebrations *Halloween *Fireworks H&WB 0-16a Christmas & Nativity (4 weeks) H&WB 0-12a RME 0-01a RME 0-03a Winter Animals & Materials Topical Science (4weeks) SCN 0-05a SCN 0-15a MNU 0-20b MNU MNU MNU MNU 0-13a 0-16a 0-20a 0-20b Easter and Mothers’ Day (1 week) RME 0-03a Spring and New Life on the Farm Preparation for TRIP to East Links Farm (3 weeks) SCN 0-20a SOC 0—08a Sports Day Split Pre and Ante-Pre children to participate Fathers’ Day Jolly Phonics ENG 0-12a/LIT 013a/LIT 0 – 21a Number Zoo MNU 0-02a ‘Oh Leela’ Drug and Alcohol misuse programme of work (1 week) Nursery Trip to soft play area Broad overview of MAIN Social Studies and Science CfE outcomes which link to each topic naturally are listed below. Each topic will have a main assessment focus. Literacy, Numeracy, H&WB and Technology will all permeate throughout so only focussed outcomes are listed below. More detail can be found in Long Term plans. Early Level 3 Year Overview – Nursery Year 2 Term 1 Aug - Oct Term 2 Oct – Dec Term 3 Jan - April Term 4 April - June Term 4 Topic 1 9 Weeks Topic 2 8 Weeks Topic 3 13 Weeks Topic 5 6 Weeks Topic 6 (HEALTH) 3 Weeks My (New) Nursery (3 weeks) HWB 0-03a HWB 0-05a HWB 0-07a HWB 0-08a HWB 0-19a HWB 0-23a RME 0-02a RME 0-09a Transport and Wheel Technology Financial Educataion *Energy and Forces (4 weeks) SCN 0-04a SCN 0-07a SOC 0-09a SOC 0-15a MNU 0-01a MNU 0-11a MTH 0-17a TCH 0-01a *These outcomes will be focussed on whenever a new child arrives throughout the year. Nursery Year 2 (2013-2014) People in our community who help us *Local Environment Study (4 weeks) SOC 0-07a SOC 0-15a SOC 0-16a Autumn & Harvest Percy The Park Keeper (1 week) SCN 0-01a SCN 0-03a Weather Around the World *The Wizard of Oz Natural Disasters (5 weeks) SCN 0-20a MNU 0-20a SOC 0-12a Traditional Tales (6 weeks) SOC 0-17a LIT 0-19a LIT 0-01b/LIT 0-11b MNU 0-01a HWB 0-09a HWB 0-17a Going to School (integrated throughout last term) Burns Week Scottish Week St Andrew RME 0-03a H&WB 0-35a Hairy McLary (Scottish Literature) (1 week) SOC 0-01a SOC 0-02a LIT 0-01a/LIT 0-11a/LIT 0-20a Christmas&Nativity (3 weeks) H&WB 0-12a RME 0-01a RME 0-03a Seasonal/Celebrations *Halloween *Fireworks *Divali H&WB 0-16a RME 0-04a RME 0-06a The Shop/Post Office (6 weeks) SOC 0-07a SOC 0-16a SOC 0-20a MNU 0-01a MNU 0-09a MNU 0-20a Easter and Mothers’ Day (1 week) RME 0-03a LIT 0-10a *Location to be decided in collaboration with parents and children Sports Day Split Pre and Ante-Pre children to participate Jolly Phonics I am Special (Body Systems) H&WB 0-48a H&WB 0-48b SCN 0-12a ENG 0-12a/LIT 0-13a/LIT 0 – 21a Fathers’ Day Number Zoo MNU 0-02a Preparation for Nursery Trip 12 Days of Fitness H&WB Focus (Variety of sports and health and fitness activities will be provided throughout this final few weeks ) ‘Oh Leela’ Drug and Alcohol misuse programme of work (1 week) End of term Showcase of our talents Early Level 3 Year Overview – Primary 1 PRIMARY 1 Settling In (1 week) Primary 1 I am at School (6 weeks) SOC 0-01a SOC 0-02a SOC 0-16a SOC 0-17a RME 0-08a RME 0-07a H&WB *Keeping Myself Safe *Thinking About Others *My Family and Friends Primary 1 Stand Alone RME *Introduction of the Bible *Noah’s Ark *Harvest/Creation I Live in Scotland (4 weeks) SOC 0-07a SOC 0-08a SOC 0-09a SOC 0-12a Materials: The 3 Wee Grumphies (5 ½ weeks) SCN 0-15a TCH 0-02a TCH 0-12a TCH 0-14a Senses (6 weeks) SCN 0-12a HWB 0-47a HWB 0-47b The Gruffalo (6 weeks) SCN 0-01a SCN 0-03a Healthy Me (3 weeks) SOC 0-16a RME 0-02a HWB0-16a HWB0-17a HWB0-21a HWB0-22a HWB0-23a HWB0-24a HWB0-25a HWB0-26a HWB0-27a HWB0-28a H&WB RME H&WB RME *Right and Wrong *My Feelings *My Community *Chinese New Year *Easter *People Who Help Us *Jesus as a special person (Miracles) *The Church as a special place Scottish Week RME 0-03a Christmas & Toys (3 weeks) SCN 0-04a SCN 0-07a RME 0-02a RME 0-03a H&WB *Bonfire Night *Be Bright Be Seen *What’s The Score? *Drug Sense *CEOP *All the Things RME H&WB *Divali *Bee Safe *Be Safe Assessment Records CfE Outcome ENG 0-12/LIT 0-13a/LIT 0-21a As I help to prepare the snack menu board I am becoming aware of sounds and words by using visual cards and listening to an adult. I am learning to experiment with writing letters and words with adult guidance. Name Aaron G Aaron N Aaron W Adam Alfie Andy Angus Anna Anthony Leanna Comment I can confidently copy sounds with actions and can copy simple words. With some support I am copying Sounds with actions and creating early symbols With some support I am becoming aware of sound, letters and mark making. ‘Joyning’ the Learning Project Following on from the success of Nursery floorbooks Children leading their own learning Collaborative Nursery P1/P2 Project The curriculum should be designed on the basis of the following principles: Challenge & enjoyment Breadth Progression Depth Personalisation & choice Coherence Relevance https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/glowblogs/technologiesforlearning/2010/08/30/glowing-cookbook-glow-meet-with-a-dragon-early-years-fairyland-topic/ Let’s Reflect