American Magazine of American University Perspectives December 2010 Donors Make a Difference Native Washingtonians Wilma Estrin Bernstein, CAS/BA ’60, and Stuart A. Bernstein, Kogod/BS ’60, each came to American University to The Honorable and Mrs. Stuart Bernstein receive a world-class education. AU is pleased to honor the commitment the Bernsteins have to excellence in all elements of their lives: personal, business, civic, and philanthropic. The Bernsteins are dedicated Washington citizens who have taken their commitment to civic excellence to the highest levels. Stuart, known throughout the business community for his leadership at the Bernstein Companies—one of Washington’s best known real estate firms, and Wilma have both served on the Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts through presidential appointments from President George H. W. Bush and President George W. Bush respectively. Stuart also was appointed as United States ambassador to Denmark by President George W. Bush, where he served with distinction from 2001 to 2005. Wilma’s service extends to the Boards of the Washington Ballet and Washington National Opera. They know too that continued service to and financial support of American University is a critical component of a strong university. Their unwavering commitment to AU is manifest in their enthusiastic support of AU’s strategic plan, American University and the Next Decade: Leadership for a Changing World, itself a promise to prepare students to lead and serve—as they themselves have, in the city, nation, and world. The value the Bernsteins place on philanthropic involvement is evident in their leadership support to name the Leo M. Bernstein Financial Services Lobby in AU’s Kogod School of Business, and as benefactors of the Sports and Convocation Center’s Centennial Campaign. They are exemplars of volunteerism as well. Stuart served as vice chair of AU’s Board of Trustees, chaired the board’s Development Committee, promoted the university’s Capital Campaign, chaired the Alumni Association Annual Fund, and founded AU’s real estate fraternity Rho Epsilon. This commitment continues with Stuart’s and Wilma’s roles as honorary chairs of American University’s 2010 Golden Eagles Reunion. In this capacity, Wilma and Stuart gathered in October with members of the classes of 1960 and prior years to enjoy the companionship of classmates and reinforce their commitment to AU. To demonstrate a wish to guarantee their legacy for future generations, the Bernsteins named American University beneficiary of their charitable estate plans. As part of their plan provisions the Bernsteins have guided their family to work with the university administration to ensure the Bernstein family name is always associated with programs that are of the highest priority for AU. AU is deeply grateful to be the beneficiary of Stuart and Wilma Bernstein’s benevolence, and salutes the example they set for the entire AU community. For information on the benefits you, loved ones, and American University can receive through charitable estate planning, contact Seth Speyer, director of Planned Giving, at 202-885-5914, speyer@american.edu, or visit www.american.edu/planned giving. American Magazine of American University Volume 61 No. 3 7 miss paul goes to washington 10 sight specific 18 24 The studious Quaker-turned-militant suffragette led the 1913 march on Washington—and the charge for the vote. Robert Kogod means to broaden the perspective of students mastering business. His tool is a gift of over 200 works by modern art masters and rising stars. the great immigration debate Five leading campus thinkers offer perspective on the debate that President Obama reignited with his July speech at the School of International Service. know wonk How does one get to know the essence of an entire community? • • • departments 3 On the Quad 4 Athletics 31 Alumni News 36 Class Notables 48 World of Wonks www.american.edu/magazine On the Cover Led by WCL alumna Alice Paul, members of the National Woman’s Party were the first protesters to picket the White House. Here, a delegation of New Yorkers march for suffrage, January 26, 1917. Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress American Memory Project. Story p. 7. Claes Oldenburg Rolling Collar and Tie, 1995 Lithograph 28 x 27 ½ in. Edition of 52 Published by Brooke Alexander, New York Copyright 1995 Claes Oldenburg From the Kogod School of Business Collection From our readers From the editor Ike a Denison Denizen Perspectives Freshman Glee I always look forward to receiving American magazine, learning about the university’s impactful programs, and discovering the wide variety of roles AU alumni continue to play around the world. The August 2010 edition contains several very interesting articles, including one by Mike Unger about Karl Weissenbach, director of the Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum. Like Mr. Weissenbach, I have always admired Dwight D. Eisenhower, and that admiration grows the more I read of his leadership in World War II and his quiet accomplishments as the 34th president. Having grown up in Denton, Texas, and visited the Eisenhower birthplace, I noticed an error in Mr. Unger’s article. President Eisenhower was born in Denison, Texas, not Denton. Both cities are in north Texas about 70 miles apart. Nevertheless, I did enjoy the article about an AU graduate’s success and continuing service to a beloved American president. per-spec-tive, n., the interrelation in which a subject is mentally viewed; the capacity to view things in their true relations or relative importance; to view your own task in a larger framework. A wave of nostalgia washed over Javier Rivera as he watched the 26 young actors take the stage at AU’s Greenberg Theatre. Just 18 years ago, Rivera, CAS/BA ’96, was in their shoes: new to AU, eager to learn, primed to perform. Now, as director of the Department of Performing Arts’ new student showcase, he’s calling the shots. “I want them to fall in love with theatre—whether it’s live performance, behind-the-scenes work, or the writing process,” he said. “I want them to be involved in theatre, in some form, for the rest of their lives, because it’s made all the difference in mine.” In September, the curtain rose on Almost Me and Outta Here, a one-act play and one-act musical written by Rivera and his former professor-turned-colleague, Caleen Sinnette Jennings. Almost Me follows a group of freshmen as they adjust to the drama of college life and prepare for auditions for the first musical of the season, while Outta Here focuses on young adults struggling with what-ifs as they return to college for their five-year reunion. Jennings created the new student showcase in 2003 especially for freshmen. Because the first production of the fall is cast in spring, first-year students were shut out from the stage until November. “This got them engaged in something immediately. It introduced them to each other, to our space, and to our staff,” said Jennings. “Most of all, it gave them a chance to say to the AU community: ‘This is who we are, and this is what we can do.’” James Martin Mills Jetersville, Virginia On the Quad For this issue we’ve collected many perspectives on subjects ranging from AU’s (WCL) powerhouse suffragette Alice Paul (and the woman who penned her new biography) to university benefactor Robert Kogod, whose art now adorns the walls of the business school that bears his name. In fact, helping students gain perspective is a university’s, and really, a life’s work. Deep in my memory bank lurks this example of youth gaining perspective. At 17, I headed to New York’s Fashion Institute of Technology, then a two-year associate degree program with a neat curriculum. After graduation, I wanted to be cool and creative, so I set out for Madison Avenue. Mad Men, here I come. I’d circle around the artist’s drawing boards at the agency where I worked. Their funky clothes of the late 1960s (a bit beat, hippies having not yet made it into the workplace), stood for cool. But soon I noticed that clothes did not make the man or woman. The artists may have been funny, smart, well-read, and creative, but so were the argyle-wearing writers, grey flannel suited execs, and Ugly Betty assistants. Somewhere between May and September, the world had evened out. My perspective was changing. I was learning that a world driven by passion (not fashion) for knowledge was the most exciting one to live in. In Washington that person is proud to be called a wonk. Recently, two years of thorough and sometimes painstaking self-study, research, and testing resulted in the development of a creative campaign that encompasses AU’s core values. Today we find ourselves with an AU that has developed a fresh perspective on itself. We like what we see, and we think that once the world discovers the true AU, through the campaign or otherwise, it will too. It’s all a matter of perspective. WONK inside curtain call Sticker on my computer, developed by Kogod School of Business for AU’s wonk campaign. Linda McHugh Executive Editor american december 2010 On the Quad athletics If this year’s edition of the Eagles follows in the footsteps of the 2003 team Campbell captained to the league title and AU’s last trip to the NCAA Tournament, she could be adding a coach of the year trophy to her mantle. Eagles Gear Flies into Washington-area Stores It’s never been easier to outfit yourself like a true Eagle. For the first time, AU Eagles hats, T-shirts, sweatshirts, and other gear are now on the racks at 15 Washington-area Finish Line stores. Merchandise also is available at Out of Left Field in Pentagon City and Union Station. The campus bookstore remains the primary outlet for everything AU, but the recent deals with leading retail stores mean it’s easier for Washington-area Eagles fans to pick up their favorite red, white, and blue apparel in the communities where they work and live. “This allows us an avenue to market and expand the brand of the university while also giving alumni a fun way to show their school pride,” said David Bierwirth, senior associate athletics director for development and special events. American American, the official magazine of American University, is written and designed by the University Publications office within University Communications and Marketing. Personal views on subjects of public interest expressed in the magazine do not necessarily reflect official policies of the university. Executive Director, Communications and Marketing Teresa Flannery Director, University Publications Kevin Grasty Executive Editor Linda McHugh american american Managing Editor Catherine Bahl On the Quad Editor Adrienne Frank Staff Writers Adrienne Frank, Mike Unger Art Director/Designer Wendy Beckerman Contributing Designers Maria Jackson, Juana Merlo, Evangeline Montoya-A. Reed Photographer Jeff Watts Class Notes Melissa Reichley, editor; Katie Mattern ’11, editorial assistant Pride is what’s made the launch of Blue Crew 2, the athletics department’s new alumni fan club, such a success. Members get a T-shirt, discounts to home games, discounts at the bookstore, and an invitation to an exclusive annual Blue Crew 2 event. Annual dues for this inaugural year are just $18.93— a rate set in honor of the university’s charter date. Eagles fans can join by calling 202-885-3001, or logging on to http://www1.alumni.american.edu/register/index. cfm?action=reg&eventID=821. There are now more ways than ever to show your AU pride, so get out there (you don’t have to go too far!) and let the world know you’re an Eagle. UP11-002 American is published three times a year by American University. With a circulation of about 104,000, American is sent to alumni and other constituents of the university community. Copyright © 2010. American University is an equal opportunity and affirmative action university and employer. American University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, family responsibilities, political affiliation, disability, source of income, place of residence or business, or certain veteran status in its programs and activities. For information, contact the Dean of Students (DOS@ american.edu), Director of Policy & Regulatory Affairs (employeerelations@american.edu) or Dean of Academic Affairs, (academicaffairs@american.edu), or at American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016, 202-885-1000. www.american.edu/magazine Send address changes to: Alumni Programs American University 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington, D.C. 20016-8002 or e-mail: alumupdate@american.edu Laura Campbell Returns Home When new AU women’s lacrosse coach Laura Campbell tells her players she knows just where they’re coming from, she’s not being figurative. “I’ve been exactly in their shoes,” said Campbell, SOC/BA ’03. “My junior year we lost the [Patriot League] championship game, and last year they lost a game by one to get into the tournament.” Campbell is taking over an AU squad that has struggled recently. It’s a similar situation to the one she inherited at Marist College when she became head coach in 2008. In her two seasons leading the Red Foxes, the team posted a 22-13 overall record and won the 2010 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Championship. Marist’s 12 victories last year set a school record for most wins in a season. “The toughest thing was getting them to work together as a team, which is already happening here,” Campbell said. “You have to communicate, and when things work out and we win, they start to believe. We had a great fall here at AU, we went undefeated, so I think they have pretty much bought in.” Growing up in Connecticut Campbell was a soccer player until the curiousness of lacrosse drew her in. It was the speed of the game that hooked her. A four-year starter at AU, she scored 13 goals and recorded seven assists as a senior to help the Eagles set a program record with 11 wins. After stints as a high school and club team coach, Campbell took over Marist before returning to Tenleytown. “We are very excited to have Laura back on the American University campus,” Athletics Director Keith Gill said. “It is always wonderful to welcome an alum back, especially one as accomplished as Laura. Her success as a head coach at both the collegiate and high school levels, combined with her success as a student-athlete here at American, demonstrates her ability to lead a championship-caliber program not only on the playing field but also in the classroom.” A star player coming home to her alma mater as coach to lead the program back to the promised land. It sounds like a fairy tale—though this story’s ending has not yet been written. “I loved it here,” said Campbell, who met her husband, John, SOC/BA ’03, as an undergrad. “I have nothing but a positive idea of the program and the school. This is one of those things that’s been a dream job for me.” december 2010 On the Quad icon Miss Paul Everyday Rebellions american oes to Washingto G n issue facing women today.” Calling colleges and universities like American “red hot centers of activism,” she implored the mostly female audience to continue to fight for access to safe and legal abortions, child care, and equal political representation. “We need to understand that the voting booth is the one place where [we’re all] equal—so we have to use it. We need to vote; it isn’t the most we can do, but it isn’t the least.” “I hope we all leave this room with a new feeling of support; some new, subversive organizing tactic; and new friends,” said Steinem, who was hosted by the Kennedy Political Union and Women’s Initiative. Alice Paul’s battle for the ballot might just be the most riveting story you’ve never heard. Photos courtesy of the American Memory Project Half a century after she emerged as the face of secondwave feminism, fighting for economic equality and reproductive freedom, Gloria Steinem proved she’s still the queen of consciousness-raising. The 76-year-old was greeted with a standing ovation as she breezed into the Ward Circle Building, October 5, cutting as confident and commanding a figure as she did in 1970, when she led 20,000 New Yorkers in the Women’s Strike for Equality. Wearing a sleek jumpsuit and her signature center part, the charismatic Steinem charged the hundreds of students in attendance with doing something “daring and assertive” in the name of social justice and sexual equality. “Because there are just a few things left to do,” she said with a smile. “Right?” The Ms. magazine founder said reproductive freedom—“the right to have children and the right not to have children”—remains “the single most important “It’s the Rocky story; it’s David and Goliath. It was Alice against the president—and the whole United States government,” says writer Mary Walton. “And it’s all but left out of the history books.” Walton’s new biography, A Woman’s Crusade, aims to fill in the blanks, chronicling Paul’s transformation from studious Quaker girl to the leader of the militant wing of the American suffrage movement. A three-time graduate of AU and the Washington College of Law, Paul picked up where Susan B. Anthony left off, leading the charge for a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote. In 1913, on the eve of President Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration, she staged a grand parade along Pennsylvania Avenue, which drew 5,000 suffragettes from across the country. Taunted and attacked by hostile, drunken men along the route, the marchers were led by what came to be known as the “Great Demand” banner. Despite the pageantry of the day—the women wore beautiful robes in a rainbow of colors: teachers in blue and artists in rose—the banner cut to the quick. We demand an amendment to the constitution of the United States enfranchising the women of the country. “‘Demand’ wasn’t a word women used back then. They asked politely,” says Walton, a longtime Philadelphia Inquirer reporter. “Today we wouldn’t think twice about that but, in the early twentieth century, that was revolutionary. by Adrienne Frank december 2010 “And that was Alice. She was a master strategist, a skilled fund raiser, a talented publicist,” Walton continues. “She constantly came up with new ways to keep the issue alive and out front.” A year after founding the National Woman’s Party in 1916, Paul and her “Silent Sentinels” became the first protesters to picket the White House. As cordial slogans—“Mr. President, how long must women wait for liberty?”—gave way to more aggressive tactics—“Kaiser Wilson: Have you forgotten how you sympathized with the poor Germans because they were not self-governed?”—Paul and her followers were continually tossed in jail, force-fed, and brutalized. “Women had picketed before, but the idea of picketing a sitting president—especially during wartime—was very sophisticated and original,” explains Walton. “Alice must have Excerpted from A Woman's A lice Paul arrived in Washington in mid-December of 1912, rented a room in a spartan boardinghouse on I Street and began at once to lay the groundwork for the first suffrage parade in the nation’s capital. She had a vision: a spectacular unfurling of bands, floats, and marchers in multi-hued capes, a melodious, harmonious ribbon of color on monochromatic Pennsylvania Avenue that would announce to the new male president, the incoming male Congress, and the nation’s male voters that a distaff cry for equality could not be ignored. But first, Alice needed money. An old list of Washington members supplied by the National American Woman Suffrage Association proved useless. The women Alice Mary Walton recognized that being attacked and arrested would increase visibility—and that’s exactly what happened.” After Wilson announced his support for the amendment in early 1919, the House and Senate followed suit. On August 18, 1920, the Tennessee General Assembly—by a one-vote margin—became the 36th state legislature to ratify the proposed amendment, granting American women the right to vote. And while Walton’s story ends there, Paul’s did not. She authored the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in 1923, though the legislation didn’t find its way to the Senate for another 49 years. Although it passed both houses of Congress in 1972—five years before Paul’s death—it was never ratified. Paul spent her last years in a nursing home in her native New Jersey, where she continued to talk up the ERA to anyone who would listen, imploring one nurse to “take up the mantle . . . and further the cause of women.” “That was Alice: no one else devoted themselves so completely to the movement,” says Walton. “She personified suffrage. She was the cause.” n american Crusade: Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot by Mary Walton, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010 Alice Paul, LLB from WCL, 1922; LLM from AU, 1927; DCL (doctor of civil laws) from AU, 1928 contacted had mostly moved or were dead, with one happy exception: Emma Gillett, the founder of the Washington College of Law and one of just four full-time female lawyers practicing in Washington. Not only was Emma “the first person I met who was friendly and interested,” but—this was no small matter—she was “still living,” Alice said later. Gillett steered Alice to an office at 1420 F Street, next to her own. F Street was the city’s principal shopping thoroughfare, and the location was just up the street from “Woodies”—Woodward & Lothrop, Washington’s storied department store. The office entrance was just below street level; fashionable females strolling by could not miss it. When in December of 1912 Alice called upon Washington, D.C., Police Superintendent Richard Sylvester to request a permit for a parade, he told her that she was asking for trouble, first by demanding the use of Pennsylvania Avenue, which was just a few paces from the seedy saloons in Washington’s Bowery district, and second by demanding to march on March 3, 1913, when the city would be full of men scheduled to take part in the next day’s inaugural festivities. Men with time on their hands. Time that they would spend in those very saloons. Alice was just days short of her twentyeighth birthday; her weight seldom topped a hundred pounds. Twice her age and bulk, Richard Sylvester cut a commanding figure. He was at the top of his profession. Not only was he the city’s chief law enforcement officer, but he was also the president of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, a progressive organization working to purge urban forces of corruption and professionalize the calling. In the eyes of the public, he stood for modern policing. The Washington police force was spread thin, just 631 men to police a city of 331,069 people occupying sixty square miles. Two parades back to back—Alice’s and then the inaugural—would strain Sylvester’s resources. To make his point, he confessed that at one recent inauguration, carousers from the Pennsylvania militia had captured a police lieutenant, thrown him on a blanket, and playfully tossed him in the air. Alice would not be swayed. As she saw it, on March 3, the city would be overflowing with as many as 150,000 visitors, a huge audience for a suffrage spectacle. Among them would be wives and daughters of the men marching in the inaugural parade—women who might be persuaded to turn out for suffrage. Only March 3 would do. And Pennsylvania Avenue was incomparable, a broad river of commerce flowing west from the Capitol to the White House and the majestic, columned Treasury Building, with a plaza that constituted a natural stage that would be perfect for a tableau, if she could pull one together. They had to have the Avenue. That was where the men marched. Sylvester expressed his reservations at every meeting, whether Alice came alone or accompanied by the prominent women who were gravitating to the cause—wives and daughters of congressmen, eminent professionals, and military officers—or whether she sent them in her stead. He offered alternatives. Why not parade on March 5? Many people would be in town. And why not march on 16th Street, a thoroughfare that was almost half again as wide as Pennsylvania Avenue and lined with handsome homes occupied by well-behaved Washingtonians? On 16th Street, he assured them, they could still “wear their beautiful dresses and have beautiful floats.” In 1913, the concept of marching on Washington was almost unknown. To the American people, the federal government was a remote entity, bottled up in a few buildings in an out-of-the-way spot along the Potomac, and many in the government liked it that way. Not until the following year would Americans in every state vote for their senators, who were previously elected by state legislatures. The framers of the Constitution had deliberately sought to insulate lawmakers from popular pressure. While Sylvester attended to everyday police matters, Alice was busily recruiting volunteers, furnishing a headquarters, and lining up parade units and continuing to press her choice of date and route. Thanks to the industrious Alice, Sylvester heard from the Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Trade, the Merchant’s Association, and other civic organizations, all urging “our right to the Avenue.” In the last week of December, after more calls, letters, and visits than he cared to count, Sylvester blinked. He announced the women could have their requested date, March 3. But until the route was determined, it was still a parade with nowhere to go. As Washington prepared to celebrate its final New Year’s Eve under a Republican administration, Alice and a quartet of well-bred women appeared in the office of John A. Johnston, one of the three appointed commissioners who governed the city. A retired army general, Johnston’s bailiwick was the police department. He was Sylvester’s boss. Johnston seemed, if possible, even cooler toward the parade than Sylvester. He recommended that the chairman of the Wilson inaugural committee, William Eustis, be asked for an opinion. Eustis was no friend of suffrage. He had already refused to rent Alice the inaugural grandstands on Pennsylvania Avenue for her parade. The women left Johnson’s office feeling both defeated and humiliated. The holdout was Alice. Publicly she never wavered. A week after the December 31 meeting, Eustis surprised everyone. He announced that he had no objection to a March 3 parade on Pennsylvania Avenue. U.S. Treasury Secretary Franklin MacVeagh granted permission to use the south plaza of the Treasury for an allegorical tableau with “great pleasure.” That same week, Sylvester opened the newspapers to discover that the disagreeable Alice Paul had gone public with her quest for Pennsylvania Avenue. The suffragists’ plaint appeared in all the newspapers. On January 9, 1913, Sylvester capitulated. [Alice’s] Congressional Committee could have exactly what had been requested: the entire stretch of the Avenue from the Capitol to Continental Hall on 17th Street, a block past the White House, where a post-parade rally was planned. The Washington Post headlined the victory: “AVENUE FOR PAGEANT . . . Suffragists Win Permit to Use Thoroughfare March 3.” To read more about Mary Walton and Alice Paul, visit www.american.edu/americanmagazine. december 2010 Sol LeWitt’s Stars hang in a classroom in the new Kogod School of Business expansion. Sight Specific Creating the Kogod School of Business Art Collection by Lee Fleming O n a wall of the main staircase, lyrical, earth-toned abstractions by American art master Robert Mangold softly glow. Across the way, the exuberant, hardedged colors of two works by Sol LeWitt introduce a very different aspect of abstraction. This calculated contrast in mood and method is repeated throughout the corridors and larger spaces, where pieces by artists already in the art history books hang with compelling work unfamiliar to all but hardcore art lovers. As in most small contemporary museums, the art gives an overview of postwar schools and styles: conceptual, mystical, minimalist. Pop and Op. Neo-Expressionist, abstract american impressionist, figurative, even digital-experimental. The range of artists represented is also broad: art world “names,” emerging talent, and the accomplished but lesser known—drawn from the United States, Germany, Japan, Israel, Britain, Spain, and France. But this collection doesn’t hang in an art institution. Rather, it animates the classrooms, corridors, and other public spaces of the newly expanded Kogod School of Business. Only a half dozen other business or professional schools—including Harvard, Columbia, and the London School of Economics—can boast their own art collections. Most of these have been selected by committee or accrued over time, thanks to gifts and bequests. Often they’re confined to small galleries within the school building, sequestered from students’ daily lives. Robert Mangold’s lithograph series Fragments I-IV and Fragments V, VI, VII create a dynamic visual in Kogod’s main staircase. In contrast, over 200 pieces hanging in the Kogod School of Business are the gift of Robert Kogod, Kogod/BS ’62, and his wife, Arlene. The Kogods’ roots run deep in real estate—she is the daughter of the late Charles E. Smith, founder of the Charles E. Smith real estate empire, and sister of the late Robert H. Smith. A few years after their marriage, Kogod, who was already a developer, joined the Smith family companies and with brother-in-law Robert led the development of Crystal City in northern Virginia, just across the river from D.C. Formerly cochairman and co-CEO for Charles E. Smith Commercial Realty and Charles E. Smith Residential Realty, Kogod is the president of Charles E. Smith Management, a private investment firm, and also serves on the board of trustees of Vornado Realty Trust, listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The couple’s generosity is well known in philanthropic december 2010 Dan Flavin’s bold Untitled (Triptych) aquatints are similar to the hues of his well-known fluorescent sculptural work. Daniel Buren’s 1 + 2 = 3 (Triptych) welcomes students. circles, especially those concerned with the creative and performing arts. “Arlene and I realized after we first married that what we put on the floor or the wall mattered,” Kogod recalls, discussing the origin of their this conviction that fine art exerts a life-enhancing influence, the Kogod school collection is the outgrowth of the couple’s decades-long passion for visual art, and an equally strong commitment to the AU community and the business school that bears their name. The Birth of a Collection (Phase I) Select print from Sol LeWitt, Arcs and Bands in Colors, A-F, 1999, six linocuts, 20 x 20 in., edition of 50, courtesy of the Artist and Schellman Art, Munich–New York Joseph Cornell, Untitled (How to Make a Rainbow), 1972, color screenprint with varnish stencil, 19 ½ x 15 ½ in., courtesy of Brooke Alexander, art © The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation/Licensed by VAGA–New York, N.Y. All art in this story is from the Kogod School of Business Collection. american interest in the arts, which he credits with being not just educational but “expanding our personal lives.” Reflecting The Kogod art program got underway in 2000, a year after the school moved to its present location. The building, previously home to the Washington School of Law, had undergone a complete renovation at the time of the move. While this updated the 60s-era structure, it did little to alleviate the institutional feel of the building. But where some saw long, empty halls and blank walls, Kogod recognized an opportunity. “Two branches of the path—my interest in art and in the business school— came together,” he says. He saw introducing art into the school as a way to stimulate awareness of and interest in other areas, including morality, philosophy, and culture. Business students “are living in a wider world,” he explains. “You should be aware of wider aspects.” The adage that “every journey begins with a single step” was literally true at Kogod, involving a walkthrough of the building with floor plans in hand. According to Stephanie Rachum, former senior curator of modern art at the Israel Museum, who has advised and collaborated with the Kogods on their art initiatives for more than 20 years, “We looked at all the spaces on all the floors,” identifying areas where art Robert Rauschenberg, Tap, 2004, color screenprint, 8 ¼ x 6 ¼ in., edition of 180, art © Robert Rauschenberg and Gemini G.E.L./ Licensed by VAGA, New York, N.Y. could be hung and highlighting them on the plans. She and Robert Kogod paid special attention to focal points such as high walls and open spaces, and to areas outside the classrooms where students congregate. With a firsthand understanding of the building’s spatial challenges and virtues, Kogod turned his attention to the kind of art that would work best for the audience and the space. “I wanted to appeal to a younger audience and expose students to the highestquality works possible, by some of the best modern and contemporary artists,” he says. To accomplish this within the budget, he decided to build a collection of limited edition prints. Conversations about Robert Kogod with those who have worked with him often touch on his extraordinary grasp of the big picture and the smallest details, his ability to assess the current situation and << Installation — 48 hours in april Volunteers unwrapped each work after hand-carrying it to a specific location in the building. Ingrid Calame’s Tracings from the Indianapolis Motor Speedway I, II, III serve as a backdrop for learning in this Kogod classroom. Groupings were carefully lined up in anticipation of Robert Kogod’s walk-through. Reference pictures guided volunteers where to place each specific work of art. One of Robert Mangold’s Semi-Circle I-IV prints is unpacked in a classroom. Volunteers worked together to move and position larger works and series. Malcolm Morley’s print Black Rainbow Over Oedipus at Thebes II in transit december 2010 Michael David’s Entelechy, I and II await installation on the terrace level. John Baldessari’s Domestic Smoke: Desire, Power, Colored Intervals, and Genie (with Two Boxed Asides) was carefully selected to anchor this busy corridor. Countless yards of bubble wrap protected the framed works. Walnut frames were custom made for each piece in the collection. see long-term implications. These strengths served him well when it came to building this collection. Clear about their mission, in early 2000, Kogod and Rachum made the rounds of Washington galleries and a well-known local print workshop, but soon realized that the available selection would not meet their needs. They decided to expand the search to New York galleries known internationally for their fine-art print expertise. The resulting extensive array of possibilities was whittled down. Kogod negotiated the purchase of their final choices, and he and Rachum oversaw the framing of the 91 prints in this original gift. Then came the installation, which was anything but cut and dried. Although Kogod and Rachum approached the task with definite ideas about american what should go where, new options emerged when they were on-site and could see how pieces interacted visually. Moshe Kupferman, Untitled (cat. #37) 1997, screenprint, 168 x 128 cm., edition of 38, courtesy of Har-El Printers & Publishers Some ideas became satisfying realities: for example, hanging the Mangold prints high on the stairway wall created the strong visual anchor that they had imagined. “Other installations required repeated attempts at various combinations until we felt that they looked right,” Rachum remembers. Kogod also felt strongly that art installed in the classrooms should not take away from the “real business” of educating students. “That’s why the pieces are only installed along the back and the periphery,” he explains. “They’re not there to compete.” Positive comments from students and faculty soon proved the rightness of Kogod’s vision. The art was enlivening spaces and providing a cultural backdrop to the usual routine of classes, study, and just hanging out. There’s no doubt that the collection made a powerful impression in 2005 on one candidate for the dean’s position. “When I came here to interview in 2005 and saw the art I was just blown away. It was phenomenal,” Robert and Arlene Kogod Dean Richard Durand remembers. Prints were installed using a formula throughout the building to keep works at a consistent height. to the success of the project’s capital campaign. (In fact, the 20,000 sq. ft. expansion, completed in 2009, became Back by Popular Demand (Phase II) Despite its 1999 renovation, the new Kogod building soon proved inadequate for the business school’s needs. Many classes still were held in other buildings. An empty theater-in-the-round next door beckoned. Plans began for an expansion that, while retaining the theater’s footprint, would more than double the size of the school. In 2003 Robert and Arlene Kogod again stepped forward to provide a new naming gift that became key was answered when, after a construction walk-through, Kogod said that he would like to expand the collection, using the art as an additional way to unite the old and new spaces. “We all were thrilled yet again by his generosity,” Durand says. New Spaces, New Challenges Select print from Margaret Prentice, The Center Holds Nothing I, 2006, etching, suite of six prints, 15 ¼ x15 ½ in., edition of 12, courtesy of Pyramid Atlantic the first campus building project funded entirely by donations.) Dean Durand recalls that as construction progressed, many were quietly hopeful that the Kogods might extend the art program into the new building. This hope For the art program’s second phase, Robert Kogod increased the emphasis on younger generations of artists, such as Jennifer Bartlett and Keith Sonnier, and sought out more local and emerging artists. He and Rachum also revisited the existing collection to determine if anything needed “filling in.” The final selection of 110 new works more than The placement of some prints was reconsidered after they were unpacked. doubled the collection’s size. It also brought new installation challenges. The old building presented few dramatic spaces. But the expanded Kogod school is a place of many transitions: old building into new, upper level to lower, corridor to classroom and break-out room. Forceful pieces were needed to help navigate those transitions and stand up to the larger scale. This task of transitioning is achieved by some of the collection’s most striking new work. For example, in a small, sunlit passage leading from the old space to the new, the moody blue layers of Malcolm Morley’s myth-inspired Black Rainbow Over Oedipus at Thebes II create a strong exchange with the ironic visual twists of Sigmar Polke’s Presvergleich. << 48 hours in april From left to right, William Steiger’s Semaphor, The Mill, Elevator I Installer Steve Roberts, left, led the installation process in both 2000 and 2009. Lara Kline and Roberts discuss the location of Sigmar Polke’s Presvergleich. Robert Kogod considers the placement of a piece from the collection. december 2010 Layers of imagery seen and unseen unite the powerful works of Moshe Kupferman in the collection; displayed at left is Untitled (cat. #36). Elizabeth Murray’s Snake Cup was one of three prints by the artist added to the collection. Prints still needing placement were gathered together for review. Before finding a home in classroom 233, Ingrid Calme’s work was briefly considered for the KCCD. Robert Natkin, Apollo II, 1972, lithograph, 24 x 36 in, edition of 125, courtesy of Pace Prints american recall his better-known fluorescent light installations, with three yellow and white woodcuts by Daniel Buren that continue his trademark exploration of the stripe. In the lounge outside, students and recruiters hold discussions whose intensity is echoed by the suite of Gunther Forg etchings on the walls. And there’s more. Much more. Equally challenging was the tight time frame for hanging the new work and relocating some of the old. “We had just 48 hours last spring to install 116 pieces,” says Lara Kline, Kogod’s assistant dean of marketing and strategy, and the collection’s unofficial guardian “on the ground” at AU. To prepare for this feat, Kline moved dollhouse-sized Large works by Malcolm Morley and Sigmar Polke hold a powerful dialogue in a corridor between the original and new Kogod buildings. the two switch places, and suddenly, everything worked. In its new location on the corridor wall, the Gornik rewards up-close scrutiny, while Goldman’s green and gold amphora glow alluringly at the end of the hall. “The question is,” says Kogod, reflecting on the collection’s ultimate impact, “students are surrounded by art—will that give them a wider frame of reference?” While the answer may not be evident until years after graduation, students clearly appreciate the school’s unique visual environment. “One of the first things we heard after the new building opened was ‘when are we going to get more art?’” Kline says. Individual pieces have even received the Twitter treatment: “So there is an original Baldessari in Kogod,” went a recent tweet from SOC senior Jeff Mindell about a print by California artist John Baldessari that hangs at the bottom of the staircase leading to the student lounge. “Glad to see it got prime placement,” replied his business fraternity brother and roommate, Kogod junior Kayden Horwitz. Each recognized the image from their separate visits to the Baldessari retrospective, Pure Beauty, at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art this past summer. Mindell and Horwitz agree that the collection gets noticed. “Students are generally aware of the art in the building,” says Mindell. “I hear comments about different pieces all the time.” Horwitz characterizes the art more as a backdrop to their everyday lives than something that insists on getting attention, “although it definitely makes the building nicer.” And on the roommates’ wish list? A program about the collection, so that students could connect even more to individual pieces— something that surely would please the Kogods, inspired as it is by their gift of art. ... A book and Web project are in development. Lee Fleming is a Washington writer whose articles have appeared in the Washington Post, ARTnews, Discovery, Washingtonian, and the European. Robert Kogod reflects on which prints are best suited for the highly visible KCCD lobby. << 48 hours in april Single print from Gunther Forg, Leaves, 1999, set of four etchings, 33 ¼ x 25 in., edition of 50, courtesy of the Artist and Schellman Art, Munich–New York Elsewhere, staircases lead to walls hung with huge Holocaust-haunted prints by Moshe Kupferman and an eerie (and enormous) woodcut by Richard Bosman of a canoe empty and adrift. Other stairs pass by Elizabeth Murray’s brilliantly hued, cartoon-wacky images, and witty, Pop-provocative pieces by Robert Rauschenberg and Claes Oldenburg. To find work by these renowned artists gracing a stairwell demonstrates how intensely Kogod wanted to surround students with art. In the new building proper, William Steiger’s images of solitary structures create a minimalist yet mysterious transition to the new Kogod Center for Career Development (KCCD). The center’s reception area pairs three Dan Flavin aquatints, with glowing colors that images of the prints around a miniature blueprint of the floor plan, experimenting with different configurations. Then, in a move worthy of Extreme Makeover, the building was shut down for a weekend, its doors and windows taped. Volunteers provided extra security as the framed art was distributed throughout the new spaces. “We were working on pure adrenaline,” Kline says, “but it was so worth it, to see the art come together and claim the space.” As with phase one, Kogod had the final decision on what should go where. In the process, he solved a number of installation issues, including how to activate and anchor a wall at the end of a long corridor connecting the new and old buildings. The shadowy landscape by April Gornik that originally held the spot was now virtually indistinguishable at a distance. A large Susan Goldman etching of three Roman amphora had the opposite problem: in the corridor’s close quarters, viewers could not stand back far enough to appreciate its impact. Kogod suggested that Peter Doig’s Curious is unpacked and placed for installation in classroom T60. Robert Kogod and Stephanie Rachum discuss the sequencing of Forg’s Leaves in the student lounge. Susan Goldman’s Three Amphora V in its new location december 2010 The Great Immigration Debate AU professors weigh in They come by the thousands every day, as thousands have for generations before them. Some bear the proper papers; others have nothing but the clothes on their backs. Each harbors a past and hopes and dreams for the future. Individually, some fade into the dark crevices of our culture, hardly visible. Collectively, they can, do, and will alter the very fabric of our society. “We’ve always defined ourselves as a nation of immigrants, a nation that welcomes those willing to embrace America’s precepts,” President Barack Obama said July 1 during a speech at American University. “ Indeed, it is this constant flow of immigrants that helped to make America what it is.” It’s a country where 1 million people from around the globe take the oath of citizenship each year. It’s a country where an estimated 11 million undocumented people live illegally, both creating and solving problems. It’s a country where nearly everyone has an opinion on immigration, one of the most multifaceted and politically muddled issues in the United States today. Following the midterm elections, comprehensive immigration reform may return to the country’s political agenda, so American magazine turned to five leading campus thinkers for perspective. Each is an expert in his or her field, and brings a unique background to the debate Obama reignited with his speech at the School of International Service. by Mike Unger american december 2010 Christopher Rudolph School of International Service, author of National Security and Immigration N ational security, if we think about it broadly, has had an influence on how states view immigration and why that changes across time. After 2001 immigration dipped, but by 2005 we were at or beyond pre-9/11 levels, and immigration continues to go up. Not surprisingly, there has been increased border fortification. It’s interesting to note that while border security on the U.S.-Canadian side increased threefold-plus, it’s threefold from almost nothing. Right before 9/11 there were 300 border agents on the entire northern border. At the same time, the southern border had around 9,000 agents; that number has also risen. Ironically, there are no verified cases of terrorists crossing from Mexico, while we have verified cases of terrorists coming from Canada. The Center for Immigration Studies, which researched the cases of foreign terrorists who have infiltrated the nation, found the terrorists have used every avenue of entry, including refugee and asylum claims. Still, we frame immigration and border crossing as a security issue, which casts a pall over all immigrants as security threats. In this country, discussing immi- american gration policy isn’t appealing to many people. The political lines and support groups don’t line up very nicely. There are overlapping interest groups. It’s become a dangerous tool to try to wield for political advantage. Perhaps that’s the role academics will play—talking about this in a comprehensive fashion, and at some point, maybe the conversation will infuse itself into the public debate. n Alan Kraut Department of History, College of Arts and Sciences; chair of the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island History Advisory Committee and consultant to the Lower East Side Tenement Museum M ass migration as we know it from Europe really begins in the 1830s and picks up in the 1840s. It’s the period of the Irish famine migration; it’s the period when Scandinavians are coming to escape poverty. Between 1840 and 1860 about 4.5 million come to the United States. That’s an extraordinary number in a 20-year period. By the late nineteenth, early twentieth centuries, we again see a massive wave of immigration to the United States. At the same time, we’re also gaining people from Mexico and Canada. We’re constantly replenished and changed by newcomers. There’s always been tremendous backlash. In the 1840s to 1860s many of the newcomers to this Protestant country were Catholic. So a tremendous wave of anti-Catholicism sweeps across the country. The signs that say, ‘Help wanted, Irish need not apply,’ or the publication of a pulp literature that accuses the Pope of wanting to come to America and establish his kingdom here—it’s pretty vicious. Quite lately folks talking about Islamaphobia have begun to look back at this period and say it’s not unlike what Catholics faced, when the Know Nothing party, a whole party geared toward antiCatholicism and anti-immigration, arose. There is an old immigrant saying we can trace back to the late nineteenth century—‘America beckons, but Americans repel.’ What it means is all the opportunities of life in America attract immigrants, and some Americans want the labor and energy of immigrants, but many more Americans see them as a threat to their jobs, to the culture, to democracy. We’re seeing that now. These things happen; yet each group has managed to find its place in and adjust to American ways. Though there are some who believe this is not happening for the Mexicans, the historical record says otherwise. Assimilation is a highly contested word among scholars. For a time we stopped talking about assimilation and talked about incorporation; sometimes we talk about integration. There are lots of reasons assimilation doesn’t appeal to many [scholars], simply because the notion of people losing their identity doesn’t square with the experience many immigrant groups have had in this country. But it is true that groups change their relationship to American society. It involves learning the language, sometimes changing one’s name, sometimes even changing one’s appearance or one’s religious practice. It’s a negotiation that occurs on the group level, but also for the individual—deciding exactly what you’re willing to relinquish in exchange for acceptance. Some years ago at a conference a young Muslim woman asked me, ‘What do we have to do to integrate into American society?’ I only half facetiously said, ‘Produce a great second baseman.’ What I was trying to address was how Americans tend to embrace those who embrace our ways, our entertainment, our styles. The extent to which every group does that indicates their wish to become part of the society, and the society responds, though it’s not always an easy process. It can take generations. I believe in the enormous power of American culture to bring people into it. Every school child knows the best shows on TV are in English, knows the rock ’em sock ’em movies they want to see are in English. Every child knows the baseball stars, or the movie stars, are speaking in English. Do you really mean to tell me that next generation, Born in the USA, as Springsteen would say, is not going to learn English? Especially when they learn to get the best jobs, they need English. n Rita Simon School of Public Affairs, expert on immigration policies and public opinion I f public opinion determined the United States’ immigration policies, we would have millions fewer immigrants in this country. This basic question, ‘Should immigration be kept at its present level, increased, or decreased?’ has been asked since 1946. The last data I have is from 2000, but never have more than 13 percent of the American public said immigration should be increased—even during periods in the 1960s when we were admitting only about 300,000 immigrants a year. How you ask a question is very important. If you ask the question in the abstract you get one answer. If you ask it in a specific personal way you get another. Should we admit more immigrants? ‘No, no, no, we don’t want that.’ What about that family across the street who just recently came to the United States? ‘Oh, they’re a lovely family, my children play with them.’ We’ve had different attitudes toward immigrants at different times. We’re concerned that immigrants will take jobs, especially if the economy isn’t doing well. We’ve always had groups that we didn’t like. When the Irish started coming there were riots in Boston. Whenever you ask about attitudes toward immigrants, it’s the ones that are coming now that we have the most negative attitudes toward. In retrospect, the Irish of course, they’ve made such lovely contributions. The Germans, the Polish, the Japanese in this country have made it better. When the public thinks about immigrants, they think about strangers who will change American customs, traditions. You know, Washington used to be a black/ white city, but now with its boutiques, restaurants, and neighborhoods, it’s become a much more interesting city because of immigrants. n december 2010 Jayesh Rathod Washington College of Law, director of the Immigrant Justice Clinic, former attorney at CASA de Maryland, where he represented low-wage immigrant workers on employment law and immigration matters M y parents immigrated to the United States from India in 1970. They were fortunate, in the 1960s the U.S. changed its immigration laws to allow freer immigration from Asia. Individuals with professional degrees were able to get green cards fairly readily. My father applied and came to the U.S. by himself. He lived in a shared apartment in Chicago with some other Indian immigrants. My mom and my sister came a year later. When I was born, my parents had been in the States for about five years and had been through some of the most difficult years for cultural assimilation. During my childhood I remember difficulties in terms of accent, discrimination. Even though there was a growing Indian community and everyone was familiar with the culture and the dress, I got questions. While I was at CASA we represented low-wage day laborers and domestic workers. It was fascinating to see the day laborer phenomenon and how prevalent wage theft is in the D.C. area. Many workers expect that they won’t get paid. Employers make excuses to avoid paying workers. It becomes easy to demonize employers, but a lot of them are just a couple of steps up the immigrant ladder. It taught me about our assumptions about immigrant workers. They’re doing all kinds of work, and they have a mix of goals. A lot of them don’t want to settle here permanently. They’re here to earn some money and go back home. Among those who intended to stay here, I observed a desire to learn skills and integrate with the community. CASA of Maryland had extraordinarily long waiting lists for English classes. [My thoughts on] the Arizona law, which was a local enforcement initiative, are that it’s an effort by the state to control unauthorized immigration within its borders. Given where it’s situated, I understand the legislature’s motivation. I think it’s unquestionable that unauthorized migration affects Arizona. So the question becomes what’s the best way to control it? There’s the border theory of build a wall. That’s not going to work, certainly not by itself. There’s a theory that if we punish employers or make it difficult for them to hire unauthorized workers, we will reduce the flow of migration. In 1986 we had a law premised on that. It was not vigorously enforced and didn’t really work. Now we see a move to criminalize unlawful status, to impose penalties on being here unlawfully, and to vigorously enforce and deport law breakers to reduce migration. That’s what’s behind the Arizona law. It remains to be seen whether or not that will be an effective approach. But, until you address the root causes of why people migrate, enforcement and building a wall are not going to curb the migration. You have to think about the economic reality. The conventional wisdom is that this issue of local enforcement will make its way up to the Supreme Court. It may go to the Supreme Court, but I think the broader political question will not be resolved. n Leonard Steinhorn School of Communication, author of The Greater Generation: In Defense of the Baby Boom Legacy; his expertise includes American politics, culture and media, and recent American history T he media is doing what the media tend to do, which is shine a spotlight on the most outraged and angriest parts of our country and give them a megaphone far beyond their numbers or their meaning in our culture. You end up seeing these very agitated and indignant anti-immigrant groups in the news because it makes for good pictures, when in fact there’s a silent majority who have far more complex views on the issue. Immigration has always led to anxiety among the people who were already in the country. Dial back 100 or so years you see many of the same comments and invectives that are currently applied to Latino immigrants were directed at Poles and Russians and Italians and Jews. The perception was that they’re not learning the language; they can’t be assimilated; they don’t want to be part of America; types of commentary that led to very serious immigration restriction laws. It was quite common as immigrant families came to this country for only one of them to learn English. Yet their kids all learned English and adapted to the society. I see that as very similar to what’s happening today. Sometimes it’s important to have a longer historical look to realize that the people who are here really want to become American. There’s always the issue of looks and how that’s associated with some of the nativist impulses in our society. In the long run we have a very diverse country, and at least ideologically, we pride ourselves on that. We have people who look every which way, and they are 100 percent Americans. There are millions upon millions of Latinos who have gone through the process of becoming American citizens. They’re as American as anybody whose ancestors came on the Mayflower. I think the issue here is that the question of illegal immigration, of breaking the laws, gets conflated with a degree of nativism and ethnic hostility, and I think that’s too bad. As a country we ought to figure out a way to deal with it without raising the temperature, which bleeds into ugly incidents and laws that could ultimately result in racial profiling and Americans feeling less American simply because of the color of their skin. From a political perspective it’s a twoedged sword for both parties. The Republican perspective might rouse up the Tea Party or Minutemen vote to generate support in parts of the Southwest. But by conflating their concerns about illegal immigration with an overriding nativist message, they risk alienating Latinos for years to come. Democrats on the other hand want to maintain, celebrate, and respect the diversity and pluralism of America, but they run the risk of angering people who feel undocumented immigrants may take their jobs. I think each party is thinking about the political calculus, and there’s no question there are some people thinking on the short term and some people thinking on the longer term. There’s a lot of tightwire walking by each party on this issue. n Picturing Latin America The photos running along the bottom of this story were taken in Nicaragua, Haiti, Cuba, and Brazil by School of Communication journalist in residence Bill Gentile, left. During his decades of work with United Press International (UPI) and Newsweek magazine, Gentile snapped thousands of images in Latin America and the Caribbean. This year, he offered access to his entire archive to AU’s new Center for Latin American and Latino Studies. “I opened them up for use by the center because I believe these images can help us all understand the reality of our southern neighbors—the good, the bad, and the ugly,” said Gentile, founder and director of both the Backpack Journalism Project and Foreign Correspondence Network at AU. “I want to contribute to the center’s mission of cultivating that understanding, which should foster a more harmonious coexistence.” american december 2010 WHY a campaign With competition for talented students, faculty, and funds in a crowded marketplace growing more intense by the day, universities must differentiate themselves. No longer your father’s AU, the university decided two When a university transforms years ago to help close the itself into a vibrant, thriving gulf between its reputation institution with talented faculty and reality. The goal was and students passionate to bring AU’s strengths to about creating meaningful the surface in order to change it’s critical that the motivate people to engage world notice. with the university. By mike unger How does one get to knowAt AU, the was the essence answer found by of an entire flipping a key word in this community? very question. FROM THE BOTTOM UP Among the first steps was to hire the marketing strategy firm Simpson Scarborough, which reached out and touched thousands of students, faculty, alumni, and staff in hopes of identifying AU’s distinctive characteristics. Using that information and boatloads more, a university marketing advisory council composed of the provost, deans, faculty, staff, and students recommended moving forward with a brand strategy focused on three messages: active citizenship, learning from leaders, and Washington as a powerful lab for learning. “Just like any athlete, these top Scrabble word wonks have memorable plays.” —Dallas Morning News (August 7, 2010) american december 2010 25 One day, after countless hours considering dozens of ideas to illustrate the strategy, in its Tenley Campus war room—an erstwhile conference room transformed into a creative oasis complete with bean bag chairs and a hip-swaying Elvis clock—a University Communications and Marketing team rediscovered a cartoon Nate Beeler, SOC/BA ’02, drew for a 2008 edition of American magazine. THE BIG IDEA: how to just do it? “The term can apply to anyone because it’s The Washington Examiner cartoonist a smart person who is depicted a flock of men and women incredibly passionate sitting on a telephone wire near the Washington monument like birds (or about what they do,” said Beeler, a selfperhaps Supreme Court justices), squawking “wonk.” But how would described journalism wonk play to different age groups, wonk. “D.C. attracts that audiences, and even in different kind of thing, and AU is languages? Months of testing and the perfect place for it.” research commenced. ROLLING OUT Wonk’s campus coming-out party was in August during the annual Celebrate AU soiree on the quad. Lines started forming for free wonk T-shirts around 1:00 p.m. So popular were the 18 varieties, each adorned with a Beeler character, that three hours later the lines kept going and going and going . . . In the end 3,500 T-shirts were handed out. The first to go was Peace, followed by Global, then Green. The word about wonk quickly spread. A September 24 Washington Post story detailed the campaign. Ads have begun appearing at Metro stops and in local newspapers. During AllAmerican Weekend in October, a Wonk of Fame exhibit highlighted successful (and some famous) AU wonks. For videos, stories, wonks in the news, and more, visit www.american.edu/wonk/. SEEDING Teams of undergraduate and graduate students were hired to help figure out how to introduce the concept to their classmates. After developing the They let their fingers do concept and testing it the walking, spreading with a host of campus constituencies, alumni, the word about wonk and potential students, through Twitter, Facebook, videos, it became clear that and even wonk walks. wonk was a hit. “And when you get in there, if you’re an earnest policy wonk like he is and I was, it’s hard to believe there are people who really don’t want you to do your job.”—President Bill Clinton in american 26 reference to President Barack Obama, New York Times (September 20, 2010) YOU SAY YOU’RE A WONK >> “[Jack Eichenbaum] is . . . a bit of a Brooklyn wonk. He has 3,000 slides of historic Brooklyn images and one-third of his basement has been taken over by Brooklyn Dodgers paraphernalia.”—New York Times (June 9, 2010) december 2010 27 >>> Eddie Leavy Olha Onyshko SOC/BA public communication (theatre minor) ’12 SARAH FARHAT SOC/MFA film and electronic media ’09 FILMMAKERS, Three Stories of Galicia (Cannes and Hamburg Festivals) CARL LEVAN ALYSSIA ALEXANDRIA SPA/MA political science ’98 Assistant professor, SIS Africa coordinator, Comparative and Regional Studies Program CAS/BS audio technology ’90 Founder, My Darling Theo Foundation (MDT) TheatrE wonk FILMMAKING wonkS Animal advocacy wonk Africa wonk I love everything about the theatre—being on stage, and having the spotlight on you, and performing, you know, singing, acting, and dancing. I have been doing musical theatre from third grade on. Musicals are still my first love because they’re my comfort zone, I’ve grown up on them. I never would audition for straight plays—I never thought I was good at it. But the experience I just had doing The Three Sisters was probably the most valuable learning experience of my life. Olha The summer before enrolling at AU, I went on There’s a shortage of wonks on Africa. The result is a mismatch between the ideas being implemented and the big questions being asked. I’m interested in Africa at the policy level because it’s become more and more important for the United States. There’s been a massive increase in trade in both directions. And I’m concerned about how Western security interests have the potential to trump the fragile state of democracy in Africa and to put things off course. It may become harder for people to engage in self-help activities at the community level, and they may have less freedom to participate in politics. I feel like theatre people have this big secret. If you’re not a theatre person, it’s hard to explain how amazing theatre can be. I think it has the potential to change someone’s life. Different shows have different reasons to be done: some stories should be told just for pure entertainment, shows like Grease. And then there are shows like The Three Sisters that need to be told because they make you think. People came out of Three Sisters in tears, saying that it was inspiring and thought provoking. When I hear that, it makes me so happy because all this hard work we did really impacted people. That’s the kind of theatre I love to do—that makes people reevaluate their life. Sarah It’s the stories of three people who come from the same region but from different backgrounds: Jewish, Ukrainian, and Polish. What they have in common is that they all had risked their lives to save somebody who was supposed to be their enemy. We chose those stories because they give a message of tolerance, of reconciliation. My mom was a visiting nurse in New York and she brought home everything with a broken wing or leg, so I’ve been involved with animals all my life. I’ve personally rescued 10 animals, all cats, and now have a little puppy. My cat Theo was number one. When he died, I decided that I was going to found a nonprofit in his name. I wanted to create the first “superfund” for animal shelters—and to go after organized dog fighting. We have to say no, we’re not going to tolerate it. The cost of ignorance regarding animals is very high because we share the world with them. My director in high school always said, “Be extraordinary on stage—and be extraordinary at everything you do.” I think that if you strive to be extraordinary on stage, you should strive to be extraordinary in real life, because in theatre what we’re trying to do is mimic real life. And I think if you’re serious about having a great work ethic on stage, you should carry that over to your life. I’ll never forget that. 28 american a journey in Ukraine collecting stories. I knew there was this region, Galicia—I am from there. I heard a lot of things that happened to my own family during the Second World War. But when I was at the Soviet school, I was not able to talk about it, and it was not in the history books. So, when I started to record the stories, it was interesting for me because they are not recorded anywhere else. When Sarah and I met—it was our first semester at AU—I told her that I had these stories, would she be interested? And I guess being from Lebanon— they were similar to what was happening in her part of the world. Olha We made this film because we want change, we want these groups to start talking to each other. And we think this is a universal lesson—that first, you have to record history from the people’s perspective, then you can have all kinds of discussions. But at least it’s recorded, you cannot just erase it. Sarah When we first started, it was kind of a mission impossible. But we kept pushing and so it was four years of really hard work. The result is that it’s already starting to touch people. Media is very powerful if you can use it to do good. We would love to continue to make similar films—but we’re not just interested in entertainment for entertainment’s sake. One of my biggest passions is to break the cycle of domestic violence, child abuse, and animal cruelty: The father abuses the mother, the mother abuses the child, the child abuses the animal. It’s a big circle. I’m gathering data on juvenile crime against animals. I’m going to create a juvenile crime map with the hope that the message will reach people who can influence policy and provide funding. MDT is trying to focus the message so people who are not part of the “movement” can understand and get on board. At this point, the focus of the organization is educating the public so we can promote humane treatment of animals. If we can get to kids when they’re young, we can prevent them from doing bad things to animals. I think that wonks are pioneers, people who follow their own star, who aim for the moon. Everybody wants to steer the ship when the sea is calm; when the sea is not calm, you have to be brave and steer the ship. I left government wonkdom to become an academic. And fortunately, academia has been a little ahead of the game. Scholars have been working very hard to integrate the study of Africa with social sciences and political science and to bring some of the core issues to the attention of policy makers. And now we’re at a point where they’re starting to really listen. The impact of my blog, Development4Security, I hope will be to bring some undernoticed resources into the academic community and to bring some underrepresented views to the policy community. I’ve been really excited by some of the debate that’s started to play out, and eventually I’ll integrate this into my courses. So as I build my blog as a knowledge tool, then it will also become a teaching resource. I’m hoping that my work will help bring to light some of the ways in which viewpoints and communities have been marginalized. I think that if I can help stem a policy drift that jeopardizes the democratic gains that have been made in Africa over the last two decades, then I’ve made my contribution. —Alison Kahn december 2010 29 ROLLING ON 32 All-American Weekend 34 Campaign Celebration 36 Class Notables 40 Class Notes www.american.edu/magazine As the wonk campaign continues to grow, it will do so as it was hatched—in a calculated, collaborative, and focused manner. Alumni news AU’s new welcome center is scheduled to open in the Katzen Arts Center in January. Wonk and its anadrome (know spelled backwards) will be featured in everything from enrollment materials to the physical decoration of the space to the welcome video. “Cheese!” The photo booth brought into the Katzen Arts Center especially for All-American Weekend’s Saturday night All-Alumni Bash on October 23 was a hub of activity. From left: Krassi Genov, SOC/BA ’96; Z. Selin Hur, SIS-CAS/BA ’94; and Bailey Kasten, SPA/BA ’05; Pam Dahill, Kogod/BSBA ’85, Kogod/MBA ’95, and her husband, Jay; and Krisy Lawlor, SIS/BA ’04; and Naila Huq, Kogod/BSBA ’05 AU—the choice of a new generation of wonks. Look familiar? These ads already have appeared in local newspapers american and Metro stations. Nate Beeler’s "World of Wonks" in its early inception. For more Beeler cartoons, go to page 48. AU’s new Welcome Center, depicted in the top two renderings, will incorporate wonk campaign materials, like the view book, above. december 2010 A L ME L A Alumni and Families Return for Festive All-American Weekend E R I C A A M N N RI U I Nearly 700 alumni and guests—and even more parents and family members of current AU students—came to campus October 22–24 for All-American Weekend to find out what’s new, who’s old, and which new styles at the campus store caught their fancy. Eagles from classes as far back as 1939 attended milestone reunions, the alumni awards ceremony, classes with popular AU faculty, an alumni authors panel, and much, much more. V R CAN E T Y S I To find photos of your friends—and/or yourself—during the weekend’s events, visit http://ucm.american.edu/alumniweekend. Mark your calendar for next year’s festivities: Alumni Weekend 2011 will be held Oct. 21–23. Contact Heather Buckner at 202-885-5902 or reunion@american.edu to get in early on the planning. W Alumni & Family Weekend A S H D I N G T , O N WE N E EK D . C . 1980s Reunion e All-American Picnic Amanda Barker Doran, SIS/BA ’05, and her family enjoyed the live music and beautiful fall weather at the All-American Picnic in the Woods-Brown Amphitheater. Alumni Board member Sandra Walter-Steinberg, Kogod/BSBA ’86, got a friendly smooch during the 1980s reunion from her friend, Michael Chase, Kogod/BSBA ’85. e Alumni Awards Ceremony President Kerwin congratulated this year’s 2010 alumni award recipients: Richard Hocker, Kogod/BS ’68, Kogod/MBA ’70 (Alumni Recognition award); Jim Brady, SOC/ BA’89 (Alumni Achievement award); and Kevin Malecek, SPA/BA ’01, SPA/MA ’02 (Rising Star award). All-Alumni Party e Brunch with Lonnie Bunch Founding director of the Smithsonian’s yet-to-be-built National Museum of African American History and Culture, Lonnie Bunch, CAS/BA ’74, CAS/MA ’76, chatted during the brunch with CAS senior Rashad Muhammad and his proud mom, Kathi Muhammad. e Photo by Laura Legg Caitlin Douglas, SOC/BA ’08; Matt Bormet, SPA/BA ’03; and Ashley Philips, SOC/BA ’02, SOC/MA ’03; welcomed more than 200 of their fellow eagles to the All-Alumni Party at the 4Ps on Friday night. Alumni Authors e Alumni authors Lewis D. Moore, CAS/PhD ’74; Priscilla Ramsey, CAS/PhD ’75; and Ann McLaughlin, CAS/PhD ’78; were joined by panel facilitator, Professor Derrick Cogburn; host of this year’s new Alumni Book Club series Ann Kerwin, CAS/BA ’71; and AU Librarian Bill Mayer following the authors panel. 32 american e Judi Salkin Stagg, SPA/BA ’82, and Patty Acerenza, SOC/BA ’81, were among the many 1980s alumni to attend their reunion on Friday night in the Katzen Arts Center. Golden Eagles e Members of the Class of 1960 celebrated their induction into AU’s Golden Eagles, the special group of alumni celebrating 50 years since graduating from AU. From left, front row: Kenneth Koons, CAS/BA; Robert Kimmins, CAS/BA; Franklin Paulson, Kogod/BS; Stuart Bernstein, Kogod/BS; Larry Pierce, CAS/BA, Kogod/MBA ’66; Ann Joseph, CAS/BA; Sofia Cukier Fudge, Kogod/BS; Brenda Hencke Smith, CAS/BA. Back row: Richard Clampitt, Kogod/BS; Gunther Gottfeld, SPA/MA; Eugene Levine, SPA/PhD; Ellen Schwarzschild Kreuter, SOC/BA; Tom Kurtz, CAS/BA; Don Jackson, Kogod/BS; Amelia Wright, CAS/BA; and Carla van den Berg Kelk, Kogod/BS. december 2010 1 W 2 b e c au s e o f y o u . . . e have surpassed our $200 million campaign goal by nearly $10 million! Few journeys to success can happen without the dedication, energy, talent, and generosity of friends and colleagues who have shared in the vision to reach new levels of excellence. On October 21, nearly 400 of American University’s most cherished volunteers and benefactors gathered on campus for the 29th Annual President’s Circle Dinner to celebrate the many accomplishments of FY2009–2010, the most successful year of fund-raising revenue in history, and the AnewAU campaign. It was an evening to be remembered. Among the highlights, the evening’s program featured the contributions of some key donors and the students and faculty who benefited from their generosity. More than 30,000 donors have made these and so many other successes a reality. From the rise of spectacular new facilities, including the new School of International Service Building, the Cyrus and Myrtle Katzen Arts Center, the Kogod Expansion, and the Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre, to the $52.6 million in endowment gifts resulting in 80 new scholarships since the campaign began, AnewAU has brought new and much-appreciated resources to deserving students and faculty across campus and beyond. We could not have done it without you. We look forward to forging new and ongoing partnerships as we plan the next phases in AU’s already bright future. american Thank you 1. Alumni Board president Brian 6 Keane, SPA/BA ’89 (second from left), and his wife, Kate (far left), enjoyed the evening with Alumni Board VP Erin Fuller, SPA/BA ’93, MPA ’94, and her husband, Mike Leurdijk, SIS/BA ’94. 2. Alan Meltzer ’73 and his wife, Amy, caught up with AU president Neil Kerwin, SPA/BA ’71, Athletics Director Keith Gill, and Steve Oram, Kogod/BS ’71. 3. Kogod professor Parthiban David (with VP of Development and Alumni Relations Tom Minar and former provost Milton Greenberg), thanked former AU trustee George Collins, Kogod/MBA ’70 (not pictured), for endowing his Strategy and Consulting chair. 5 3 4 4. The 29th annual President’s Circle dinner came home to Bender Arena . . . transformed into an elegant venue for the evening of celebration and gratitude. 5. Clawed spread his wings—and AU spirit—to Kogod parents Joel and Jill Reitman, and grandparents Len and Janet Goldberg. 6. Greenberg Theatre benefactor Sylvia Greenberg looked on while Ann Kerwin, CAS/BA ’71, chatted with performing arts cochair Caleen Sinnette Jennings. Please join us in thanking all our donors by viewing the AnewAU Campaign Celebration video at: http://american.edu/anewau/Campaign-Video.cfm. december 2010 SO YOU CAN CATCH UP WITH PEOPLE YOU KNEW AT AU (Annette) Lee Marrs, CAS/BA ’67 he author and artist of hundreds of comic books published by Marvel and DC Comics, Lee Marrs has had a colorful career bringing to life Batman, Wonder Woman, and Indiana Jones. “The thread I’ve followed my whole life is as a storyteller,” says Marrs, multimedia department chair at Berkeley City College in California, where she teaches storytelling in digital art, animation, storyboarding, and scriptwriting. From producing mainstream tales of superheroes to underground comix to running a consulting company as president of Lee Marrs Artwork, her 30-year career spans the media spectrum— video games, graphics animation, digital media, and interactive design. “It mostly came out of economic necessity. I had to move from one medium to another to make money, to survive,” she says. Her comic break came while she was an AU student. Here Marrs met her best friend, Barbara Blaisdell, CAS/BA ’68, whose father, comic book artist Tex Blaisdell, was known for his accurate copying of Little Orphan Annie, Prince Valiant, and other comic characters. He invited her to spend her summers in New York assisting him on comic strip background work (filling in the area surrounding characters). In the late ’60s there were no female comic artists, and it didn’t occur to Marrs to pursue a career creating comics. So, she cast a wider net, taking Amtrak from Washington to New York for long weekends to hunt down freelance gigs with publishers. “Once I discovered [the prevalence of] sexism, I started using my middle name, ‘Lee.’” She would mail samples of her artwork and then arrange a face-to-face meeting with a publisher. She saw many faces fall when she walked through an office door—most publishers assumed Lee Marrs was male. “Some laughed, some didn’t believe that I did the work.” Few took her talent seriously. american AU has a connection to Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston—also known by his pen name, Charles Moulton. In the 1920s, Moulton was an AU psychology professor, a feminist theorist, inventor of the polygraph, and comic book writer. Coincidentally, Marrs wrote some special issues for this very comic. Wonder Woman may return to the TV screen. According to the Hollywood Reporter, Warner Brothers TV has asked David Kelley (Ally McBeal) to bring the superhero back to life. Meanwhile, Marrs developed her own style, creating the underground comix series The Further Fattening Adventures of Pudge, Girl Blimp (1973–77). “If you have such a hard time even getting your toe in the door, you’re going to get angry. The feminist angle is a natural one.” She is working on a Pudge book, due out in 2011. But initially, Marrs hoped to be a political cartoonist. “My mom wrote my great uncle who awarded Carnegie grants, asking what college he thought would be a good match for my interests—politics and art. AU was the best choice for me [he said] since it is well known for the School of International Service and was one of the only schools in D.C. with a substantial art department,” says Marrs. The AU art department’s connection to the Washington Color School movement proved important to Marrs’s artistic development. “The teachers had their own careers,” she says, “they weren’t concerned whether or not you emulated them. At other art schools, you had to learn their styles—at AU you could develop your own style.” —sonja patterson T Phil McHugh, SPA/BA ’08, SPA/MS ’09 Lee Marrs ’67 Trying to break into television as a graphic artist, she met with the same sexism that darkened the comics world. But Marrs persevered, finally landing a job at the CBS affiliate in Washington, where she worked on an Emmy Award–winning piece about the 1968 riots in D.C. Photo by Liz Calka ’10 Class notables Did you know? always wanted to be a cop. There are pictures of me ‘locking up’ my grandparents when I was a little kid,” says Phil McHugh. In June he traded in his suit and tie to attend the very police academy his recent policy work helped reinvigorate. He will graduate in December. “I thought I knew about criminal procedure, the Constitution, and people’s rights. But it’s really different [in the academy] “I Phil McHugh ’08, ’09 learning about the responsibility you have when you’re taking away somebody’s freedom,” says the double alumnus in justice. A go-getter by any account, McHugh took his first law enforcement class freshman year. After one session in which a Metropolitan Police Department inspector spoke, he asked: ‘I’m really interested in MPD, I love the city. Can I come follow you around at work . . . and get to know what MPD does?” A few months and an internship later, and he had launched his short but already accomplished career. McHugh found a mentor in Professor Josh Ederheimer, SPA/BA ’95, a former MPD officer turned researcher, while enrolled in his Introduction to American Policing course the following semester. In 2007, Ederheimer called McHugh with news that Cathy Lanier, D.C.’s new police chief, had asked him to come work for her, and Ederheimer wanted McHugh to work for him. His excitement spilled out when telling his suburban Philadelphia, school teacher parents: “I’m going to work for the MPD, the department that protects the capital of the free world.” december 2010 As deputy chief of staff to Ederheimer at the police academy (a job he held for just five months in 2007 while a junior at AU), McHugh helped revamp the academy, which is located in Anacostia. “We got the place painted, we held off-site brainstorming sessions with staff, and we took them to the home team locker room at RFK stadium,” he says, all with the goal of reenergizing the institution. “And we did.” McHugh was assigned to spearhead a nationwide benchmarking initiative that would identify best practices in police academies across the country. He sent the entire staff of the academy in small groups to 10 police academies across the country and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Three months later, after having seen his research implemented at the academy, Ederheimer asked McHugh to join him in MPD headquarters in downtown D.C., where Ederheimer had been promoted to assistant chief for professional development. “I don’t like boasting, but I am very proud that at 19, an assistant chief of police in the nation’s capital trusted me enough to have me on his staff and to lead some of these projects,” McHugh says. In November 2008, Chief Lanier pulled McHugh onto her personal staff. He was charged with coordinating departmental operations, overseeing threat assessments and intelligence operations, and serving as Lanier's liaison to the community and other government offices. Notably, McHugh was asked to procure and sell the special presidential inaugural badges that 15,000 officers from across the country would wear while working at the landmark event. His efforts raised $900,000, and the proceeds went to the District’s Crime Solvers program, which rewards citizens who provide information that may lead to solving a crime. He has the badge proudly displayed in a frame in his apartment. If McHugh’s policing career unfolds like his first few years have, he’s likely to add more medals and badges to his collection. —melissa reichley Award–winning film Happy Feet (November 2011) and Sherlock Holmes (December 2011). “It’s about both mitigating risk and taking risk,” Velkes says. “We look for blockbusters and ‘franchiseable’ films.” Success is in the numbers: the company’s films have grossed more than $10 billion in worldwide box offices. Velkes’s move to the West Coast to get into the film industry was itself an adventure. His wife, Liza Chasin, a film graduate of NYU’s Tisch School for the Arts, was drawn to Hollywood and wanted to move. So they made a bet: whoever got a job first would dictate whether they stayed on the East Coast or headed west. After five days of job hunting Chasin called home from Los Angeles with a job offer from CBS. In L.A., Velkes first worked at a boutique investment firm, but felt the draw of the town’s core trade. “I decided if I was going to live in Los Angeles, I wanted to be part of this main industry,” he says. He met the right person by chance at a backyard barbecue, which led to a job at Twentieth Century Fox where he Zandria Conyers ’02 later became senior vice president for motion pictures finance and business development. So what might be his sequel to Village Roadshow? “To come full circle, working in the international nonprofit world,” where he had hoped to land after his AU graduation. In 1984 however, as a South African citizen, he had no green card. He found it difficult, because of the sanctions against South Africa, to get work at an NGO. “Instead, I went where they don’t care where you come from—Wall Street,” he says with a chuckle. —sonja patterson Matthew Velkes, SIS/BA ’84 atthew Velkes, chief financial officer for Village Roadshow Pictures Entertainment, sees the “venture” in an adventure, viewing film, especially the production side, as an investment—full of risks and rewards. Velkes runs the day-to-day operations of the company, which has coproduced such films as the Matrix trilogies, Oceans 11, 12, and 13, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and Sex and the City 2. Village Roadshow favors films that lend themselves to sequels, with upcoming projects including follow-ups to the Oscar Zandria Conyers, WCL/JD ’02 M american ’ve always been into extreme, off-the-cuff sports,” says Zandria Conyers, who heads the legal department of the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA). She knows both her mind and her sports, having competed in boxing and marathon training while at law school. She began her legal career in a traditional D.C. mold—with a position at the Federal Trade Commission. After a move to Atlanta, however, she became your “typical” lawyer-roller derby competitor—at her day job with the Georgia governor’s Office “I Matthew Velkes ’84 of Consumer Affairs and as a blocker for the Atlanta Rollergirls when off duty. When the team needed legal help she became their head of business and legal operations, and in the process she learned how the corporate world merged with the sports and entertainment worlds. In 2008, she joined the LPGA. “It was a great way to combine my love of professional sports with my love and interest in the law,” she says of her work there. “It’s 90 percent business, 10 percent law, and 100 percent sports.” Conyers’s unconventional path to a career she loves is no surprise when you hear of her mother’s career determination. While growing up in Florida, Conyers watched her mother persevere to become one of the first black female attorneys as a criminal defense lawyer. “She was a trailblazer and pioneer in setting a path for women of color,” Conyers says. “It’s my biggest accomplishment to have a job I am committed to [where I] know that I’m making a meaningful contribution. “I think it gives my children a sense of pride to see their mom try to have a career and to be involved in an area that is not traditionally held by a lot of women and women of color.” ­—katie mattern ’11 december 2010 world of wonks Esquire’s “This Way In. ” “Back Story” in Newsweek. The New Yorker’s “Cartoon Caption Contest.” The back page of a magazine is treasured real estate, which is why we chose this space as the new home for “World of Wonks,” an original cartoon series that debuts below. Penned by Washington Examiner editorial cartoonist Nate Beeler, SOC/BA ’02, exclusively for AU, the cartoons get to the heart of the university’s new branding campaign, which Beeler himself accidentally inspired. In 2008 we commissioned Beeler to draw a cover for American, and one of his submissions depicted men and women sitting on a telephone wire near the Washington Monument squawking “wonk.” We ended up using a different Beeler classic, but it was his wonkish creation that helped spark the idea for AU’s new campaign. We thought it’d be fun if he took the idea and ran with it, so in the next few issues we’ll be running more of Beeler’s scenes from the “World of Wonks.” “The idea is that being a wonk is not something that is unique to a small number of people,” he said. “A wonk is somebody who knows their field through and through and is passionate about it. This sort of brings the concept home in a humorous way. “I brainstorm, doodle, come up with an idea here or there, and it all goes into a stew that’s bubbling in your head. Then you figure out what works and what doesn’t. “Cartoons are a visual medium, so one of the things that work great are sight gags. You think of what would be funny to look at, and it’s usually something that doesn’t belong in a certain situation. I like to work in a pun, which some people say is the lowest form of humor. I strongly disagree.” As do we. —mu When a science wonk unwinds . . . Communications wonks are always well connected. “Even in a city of policy wonks, Mr. [Roger Blaine] Porter is an acknowledged black belt in white paper . . .”—Maureen Dowd, New York Times (March 29, 1990) american Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 451 Dulles, VA Washington, DC 20016-8002 Address Service Requested A night at the opera calls for glamour, and the 280 University College students who attended the October 12 Washington National Opera performance of Salome didn’t disappoint. The Kennedy Center outing was organized by the University College, AU’s first-year residential learning program. Photo by Jeff Watts