Introductory paragraph: 1. Choose one or two of the following: 1 sentence of introductory statement, hook, background information (CDs + MLA documentation) AND/OR addressing the opposition: counterargument (usually CM) 2. Thesis (opinion statement) NOTES: 1. LIMIT CDs in intro 2. No rhetorical questions 3. Add strong, connotative words and rhetorical devices 4. TOTAL = 2-3 sentences. NO MORE!!!! Conclusion: 1. Restate (not repeat) your position/ opinion statement 2. Summarize your reasons 3. Call to action: Call your readers to action by telling them what they can do to make a difference and support your position! NOTES: 1. Say something MORE or BEYOND!!! Just remind your reader that you proved your point, then tell them what you want them to DO with the information 2. TOTAL= 2-4 sentences at MOST!!!!!! 3. NO questions or evidence!!!! * include a minimum of two different types of appeals (emotional, ethical, logical) * include a minimum of one example of repetition or parallelism (X3) * include a minimum of one example of a rhetorical question *include loaded words with strong connotation! * avoid logical fallacies and propaganda techniques (125). * NOTE: You may include more appeals and rhet.devices to be more persuasive!