R City of Santa Monica Community Profile 2003 Adrian Overton DRU-2989-RC January 2003 Prepared for the City of Santa Monica Human Services Division The RAND unrestricted draft series is intended to transmit preliminary results of RAND research. Unrestricted drafts have not been formally reviewed or edited. The views and conclusions expressed are tentative. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. City of Santa Monica Community Profile RAND December 2002 This report presents a summary of demographic and several social welfare indicators collected from the 2000 Census and analyzed by RAND to update the City of Santa Monica Community Profile. The primary motivation for updating the Community Profile was to provide data and analysis of recently released Census data to assist the city in evaluating its funding strategies with respect to the characteristics and needs of the citizens of Santa Monica. Also, the report is intended to provide citizens and communities of the City of Santa Monica with background information and analysis to assist in the planning and evaluation of services and programs. RAND i Table of Contents Page Demographic Profile of Santa Monica Highlights of Demographic Indicators Highlights of Social Welfare Indicators A. Who lives in Santa Monica? B. What are Current Social Welfare Trends? 1 2 3-32 33-58 Appendix A. How much does it cost to raise a family in Santa Monica? B. About the 2000 Census C. 1999 Poverty Thresholds D. 1999 HHS Poverty Guidelines E. Disability Definitions F. 2000 Census blockgroup geography map G. 2000 Census blockgroup data H. 2000 Census variable codebook 60-62 63-64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Accompanying Tables Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Zipcode, 2000 Total Population Change in Santa Monica 1990 – 2000 Distribution of Household Types in Santa Monica, 2000 Location of Family Households in Santa Monica by Zipcode Area, 2000 Distribution of Renter and Owner-Occupied Housing Tenure in Santa Monica, 2000 Comparison of Median Rents and Housing Values in Santa Monica Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Race, 2000 Population Change in Santa Monica by Race, 1990 – 2000 Distribution of Race/Ethnicity by the Neighborhood They Live In, 2000 Distribution of Population by Race/Ethnicity within Neighborhoods, 2000 Characteristics of the Homeless Population in Santa Monica, 1999 Distribution of Population by Age and Gender in Santa Monica Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Age Group and Neighborhood, 2000 Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Age Group within Neighborhoods How did the senior population change in Santa Monica between 1990 and 2000? Total Number of Disabilities by Type reported in Santa Monica, 2000 Population Living with Disability in Santa Monica, 2000 Santa Monicans Living with Disabilities by Neighborhood, 2000 Educational Attainment between 1990 and 2000 in Santa Monica Household Income in Santa Monica in 1999 and Distribution Change since 1989 Distribution of Median Household Income by Zip Code Area Unemployment Rates in Santa Monica between 1990 and 2000 Households Receiving Public Assistance 1990 to 2000 School Lunch and Public Assistance Utilization of Students in Santa Monica Do Students Use Free/Reduced School Lunch or Welfare? Number of MediCal Eligible in Santa Monica by Zipcode, 1992 – 2002 Criminal Offenses Committed in Santa Monica, 1996 – 2002 Number of Juvenile Arrests for Crimes in Santa Monica, 1996 – 2002 Distribution of Poverty in Santa Monica by Zipcode Area, 2000 Distribution of Poverty in Santa Monica by Race/Ethnicity between 1989 and 1999 Poverty in Santa Monica by Age Groupings between 1989 and 1999 Income Needed to Afford MARs due to Vacancy Increases, Jan. 1999 to Dec. 2001 Distribution of Income Among Tenants of Rent-Controlled Apartments, 1995 Changes in Section 8 Affordability in Santa Monica, 1998 to 2002 Cumulative AIDS Cases in Santa Monica Through Sept. 2002 Distribution of Cumulative AIDS Cases by Zipcode Through Sept. 2002 RAND 6 8 9 11 13 13 15 15 17 17 19 20 22 22 24 25 26 26 28 30 31 34 36 38 39 40 42 43 46 48 50 51 53 56 57 57 ii Demographic Highlights • Total population in the City of Santa Monica decreased by about 3.25% or 2,821 people between 1990 and 2000, (from 86,905 in 1990 to 84,084 in 2000). • The City experienced a small decrease in the number of households between 1990 and 2000 of about 1%, (from 44,860 in 1990 to 44,503 in 2000). Majority of households in Santa Monica in 2000 were not composed of family members (62%), and 51% of these households were composed of individuals who live alone. • The proportion of total households that are families with children in 2000 was 20%; which is an increase of about 6% over the 1990 count of families with children. The highest geographic concentration of households that are families with children in 2000, was in the 90402 zip code area; where 28% of all the households in the area were families with children. • According to the 2000 Census, 65% of all housing units in the City were renter occupied, 28% owner occupied, and 7% vacant. The average household size of renter-occupied housing units in 2000 was 1.63, and 2.31 for owner-occupied units. • The self-reported Census gross median rents in the City increased by 49% from $532/month in 1990 to $792/month in 2000. This level of increase in gross median rents was significantly higher than the increases reported for Los Angeles County (12.5% increase) and the state of California as a whole (20.5% increase). • According to the 1999 City of Santa Monica Homeless Population Survey, an estimated 1,037 individuals are homeless, with 72% of them being males, and 2% of the homeless being under the age of 17. • Senior citizens (65 years and over) comprise 14% of the city’s population, and nearly half (42%) of them reported having at least one disability in 2000. • The educational attainment levels of Santa Monica residents were, on average, significantly higher than for Los Angeles County and California in 2000. According to the 2000 Census, 61% of residents over the age of 25 reported having a college degree, (e.g. either an Associates degree or higher). This figure is relatively high when compared to Los Angeles County with 30% and California with 34% of the 25 and over population having college degrees. RAND 1 Social Welfare Highlights • According to the 2000 Census, the median income in Santa Monica was $50,714. In constant dollar terms (CPI-U adjusted), this is an increase of about 5% over the median income of $35,997 reported in 1990. • Poverty in Santa Monica increased during the nineties by 8%. According to the 2000 Census, 10% of City’s population lives in households with incomes below the federally determined poverty thresholds. For example, in 1999 the federal poverty threshold for a family of 4 (with 2 children) was an annual household income of $16,895. Poverty in Santa Monica was geographically concentrated primarily along the I-10 corridor in the 90401 and 90404 zip code areas according to 2000 Census data. • Households receiving any type of public assistance declined from 5% in 1990 to 2% of all households in 2000. However, the total number of citizens declared eligible to receive Medi-Cal, the joint federal-state California Medical Assistance Program to provide health care services to public assistance recipients and other individuals who cannot afford health care services, has increased over the last 10 years. • Labor force participation in the city is relatively high, with 70% of those 16 years of age and over being in the labor force in 2000. The unemployment rate in the City according to 2000 Census data, was 7.4%. Additionally, it is important to note that most (68%) of the City’s work force found work in the greater Los Angeles region in 2000. In other words, only 32% of Santa Monica’s work force worked within the City boundary in 2000. • Overall criminal offenses reported in the City have continued to decline, registering a 20% drop between 1996 and 2002. Crimes characterized as “serious offenses”, such as murders, rape, aggravated assault, burglary, etc. are down 36% since 1996. Criminal offenses characterized as “less serious” offenses have decreased by 3% between 1996 and 2002. However, the “less serious” offenses have been trending upward over the last four years (1999 to 2002). • In contrast to the overall crime data, Juvenile arrest data for the City indicate that crimes committed by juveniles have doubled since 1996. There were 153 juveniles arrested in 1996, and 347 juveniles arrested in 2002. Juveniles arrested for “serious offenses” did decline by 2% between 1996 and 2002, however, “less serious” offense arrests of juveniles rose from 39 in 1996 to 236 in 2002. A large part of this increase is due to improved data collection and reporting practices of offenses committed by juveniles implemented by the Santa Monica Police Department in 1999. RAND 2 A. Who lives in Santa Monica? RAND 3 The demographics presented in the following sections are presented for the entire city of Santa Monica, Census 5-digit Zip Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA), and Census block group geography. The Census Bureau defines 5-digit ZCTA to roughly approximate the U.S. Postal Service delivery areas. The 5-digit ZCTA’s for Santa Monica exactly match the current U.S. Postal Service delivery areas. However, Postal Service delivery areas do not correspond exactly to the Santa Monica city boundary. In the map shown above, note the inclusion of areas outside the city boundary for the 90402, 90403, and 90405 areas. Because of these differences in geography, data reported from 2000 Census data by 5-digit ZCTA is slightly higher than the totals reported for the City according to the incorporated city boundary. The use of U.S. Postal Service zip codes for this report conform to current, informal definitions of some neighborhoods in the city. For example, the 90402 zip code area is often referred to as the “North of Montana” neighborhood. The 90404 zip code area approximates the area often referred to as the “Pico neighborhood. Therefore, because City RAND 4 services are often targeted to specific neighborhoods, as well as available citywide, analysis by neighborhood is used when appropriate and when data permits. There are a few maps presented in the report depicting 2000 Census data at the Census block group geography. A Census block group is a subdivision of a Census Tract, block groups are used to divide up the city for administrative purposes in conducting the census. Each block group is the smallest level of geography for which the Census Bureau tabulates the data presented in this report. These areas are designed to be relatively homogenous units with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions at the time they are defined. There are 78 Census block group areas defined for the City of Santa Monica, and each block group averages about 1,075 inhabitants and 615 housing units. The maps presenting data by Census block group are used to show detailed spatial variation across the city for some variable. For example, the citywide median income can be displayed geographically to show how it varies at a more detailed level by mapping the median income for each Census block group. The maps of block group level data are used sparingly and when 2000 Census demographic data are the focus of the analysis. RAND 5 Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Zipcode, 2000 *Zip Code Total Population 2000 Percent of Total Population 90401 5,134 5.96% 90402 11,200 13.00% 90403 23,686 27.49% 90404 19,994 23.21% 90405 26,142 30.34% Total 86,156 100.00% Source: 2000 Census (STF-3 Sample Data) * Note: Data by Zipcode areas are based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s definition of 5-digit Zip Code Tabulation Areas (5-digit ZCTA). The geography of the 90402 ZCTA includes a significant sized area outside of the incorporated city boundary of Santa Monica. Thus the total population for this zipcode and the City total is higher than the actual total reported for the City of Santa Monica. See map in figure 1-1 for depiction of 5-digit ZCTA geography. RAND 6 Where do most Santa Monicans live? The map above shows the Census defined zip code boundary for 90402 in red. Notice the boundary extends into the Santa Monica Canyon area. Also, the map shows the population counts for census block groups, and the percent of the total city population using the color scheme shown in the legend of the map. A census block group is composed of two or more city blocks. RAND 7 Total Population Change in Santa Monica 1990 – 2000 City of Santa Monica Los Angeles County California 1990 Population 86,905 2000 Population 84,084 % Population Change -3.25% 8,863,164 9,519,338 7.40% 29,760,021 33,871,648 13.82% Source: 2000 Census (STF-1, 100% data) Note: The 1990 and 2000 population for Santa Monica are based on the incorporated city boundary geography. Some facts… • Santa Monica covers 8.3 square miles of area. • The total population has declined slightly since 1990. • 90405 and 90403 are the most populated neighborhoods. Discussion… Santa Monica is one of the most densely populated cities in California with about 1,013 persons per square mile. Although the city did experience a slight decline in population between 1990 and 2000 of about 3.25%, it is most likely due to the fact that the city is completely built out with few areas for expansion. The city’s population decreased by a larger proportion than did the number of households, which indicates that changes in the average household size during the nineties provides some explanation of the decline in population. The map of the population by census block group shows that the majority of Santa Monicans live in the 90403 and 90405 zip code areas; with the 90403 area being the second smallest in land area and most dense (23,686 residents in 2000), while the 90405 is the most populated, (26,142 residents in 2000), and largest in terms of land area. RAND 8 Distribution of Household Types in Santa Monica, 2000 Household Description 2000 Totals 44,503 16,934 12,603 1,190 3,141 1,717 Percent of Total Households in Santa Monica 100% 38 28 3 7 4 % of Total Households in Los Angeles County 3,136,279 69 49 6 14 8 Total Households Family households Married-couple families Total Families w/ own Children 7,314 20 27 27 Nonfamily households Householder living alone Householder 65+ years of age 27,569 22,783 5,067 62 51 11 31 25 8 31 23 8 Other family, male householder Other family, female householder Female w/children 0-17 % of Total Households in California 11,512,020 69 52 5 12 7 Source: 2000 Census(STF3- Sample data) Note: A family consists of a householder and one or more other persons living in the same household who are related to him/her by birth, marriage, or adoption. All persons in a household who are related to the householder are regarded as members of his or her family. Families are classified by type as either a “married-couple family” or “other family.” A married-couple family is one in which the householder and his or her spouse are members of the same household. There are two types of “other families.” First, there is “male householder,” which is a family with a male householder and no spouse present. Finally, there are nonfamily households. These are households of unrelated individuals of three possible types: 1) a householder living alone or with nonrelatives only, 2) a household member who is not related to the householder; or 3) a person living in group quarters who is not an inmate of an institution. Household Change by Household Type in Santa Monica, 1990 – 2000 Household Type Total Households Family Household Married-Couple Families w/ own children < 18 Other Family, Male-headed w/ own children < 18 Other Family, Female-headed w/ own children < 18 1990 45,125 18,340 13,732 5,029 1,231 315 3,377 1,587 (%) Total Households in 1990 100% 41 30 11 3 1 7 4 2000 44,503 16,934 12,603 5,148 1,190 449 3,141 1,717 (%) Total Households in 2000 100% 38 28 12 3 1 7 4 % Change 1990 – 2000 -1% -8 -8 2 -3 43 -7 8 Total Families with own Children 6,931 15 7,314 20 6 59 49 13 27,569 22,783 5,067 62 51 11 3 2 -16 Non-family Households 26,785 Householder living alone 22,276 Householder 65+ years of age 6,018 Source: 1990 and 2000 Census (STF3-Sample data) RAND 9 What kinds of households live in the City? Householder 65+ years of age 11% 51% Householder living alone Other family, female householder Other family, male householder 7% 3% 28% Married-couple 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Percent of Total Households Some facts… • In 2000, 62% of Santa Monica residents did not live in “family” households. • In 2000, 51% of residents lived alone. • In 2000, 28% of households were married-couple families. • In 2000, 20% of households were families with children under 18 years of age. Discussion… Most residents of Santa Monica do not live in family households; family households are defined by the census as those where individuals are related by birth, adoption, or marriage. In the year 2000, 62% of households in the city were non-family households. This is exactly twice the percentage of non-family households in Los Angeles County and the state of California. The proportion of family households that are families with children increased during the nineties from 16% in 1990 to 20% in 2000. However, the proportion of senior households remained unchanged, as did the proportion of single parent families between 1990 and 2000. RAND 10 Location of Family Households in Santa Monica by Zipcode Area, 2000 Zipcode Total Households Total Families % of households that are family households Total Families w/ children % of Family Households w/Children % of Households that are families w/children 90401 3,117 647 21% 216 33% 7% 90402 4,931 2,984 61% 1,375 46% 28% 90403 13,905 4,716 34% 1,808 38% 13% 90404 9,193 3,809 41% 1,777 47% 19% 90405 14,305 5,326 37% 2,362 44% 17% Source: 2000 Census (STF3- Sample data) Note: Family housesholds are defined as a householder and one or more other persons living in the same household who are related to him/her by birth, marriage, or adoption. Zipcode 90402 household and family totals includes a portion of the Santa Monica Canyon area. See map on next page. RAND 11 Where do families with children live? Some facts… • • • 61% of all households in the 90402 area are family households and 46% of the family households have children in them. 41% of all households in the 90404 area are family households and 47% of the family households have children in them. The northeastern area of the 90402 neighborhood has the highest concentration of families with children. Discussion… The map above shows the spatial variation in the number of families with children by census block group and zip code area. The numbers shown for each block group are the number of households in the area. The majority of families with children reside in the 90405 zip code area with 2,362 such families. The 90402 zip code area has the densest spatial concentration of households that are families with children with 61% of all households being of this type. Overall, the 90404 zip code area has the highest proportion of family households with children residing in them in the city at 47%. Most of these families reside in or near the I-10 corridor. RAND 12 Distribution of Renter and Owner-Occupied Housing Tenure in Santa Monica, 2000 Type of Unit Tenure Total Units In Santa Monica % of Units Santa Monica Owner-occupied 13,282 28% % of Units Los Angeles County 46% % of Units in California Renter-occupied 31,215 65% 50% 41% Vacant Units 3,366 7% 4% 6% Total 47,863 100% 100% 100% 54% Source: 2000 Census (STF3 – Sample data) Note: Total percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding. Comparison of Median Rents and Housing Values in Santa Monica to Los Angeles County and California Santa Monica 1990 $532 Santa Monica 2000 $792 Santa Monica Change 48.9% LA County 1990 $626 LA County 2000 $704 LA County Change 12.5% CA 1990 $620 CA 2000 $747 CA Change 20.5% Avg. Household Size – Renters 1.71 1.63 -5% N/A 2.84 N/A N/A 2.78 N/A *Median Value of Owner-occupied (in Thousands) $500 $479 -4.2% $224 $201 -10% $194 $199 2.4% 2.8 2.31 -18% N/A 3.14 N/A N/A 2.95 N/A *Median Gross Rent Avg. Household Size – Owners Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample data) Note: Median Value of Owner-occupied units and median gross rents are the amounts reported by respondents to the 2000 census long form. RAND 13 What portion of households rent? Some facts… • In 2000, approximately 65% of households were renters compared to 50% in the county and 41% for the entire state of California. • The median rent of renter-occupied units increased by about 50% between 1990 and 2000. From $532 in 1990, to $792 in 2000. • The median value of owner-occupied units decreased by about 4% between 1990 and 2000. Discussion… The 2000 Census data shows that of the 47,863 housing units in Santa Monica, (excluding seasonal, recreational, and occasional use units), 65% were renter-occupied, 28% were owner-occupied, and 7% were vacant. These data indicate a slight drop in the proportion of renters from 69% in 1990, and an increase in the proportion of owners from 26% in 1990. According to the 2000 Census, median gross rent increased from $532 to $792 during the nineties, whereas, the median reported value of owner-occupied units dropped from $500,001 to $479,000. The average household size for both renter and owneroccupied units decreased during the nineties by 5 and 18 percent, respectively. The high proportion of single occupant renters in the city is indicative of the city’s attractiveness to younger working age residents (ages 25 to 44) who are more likely to be single and relatively well-educated in comparison to Los Angeles County as a whole and the state of California. RAND 14 Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Race, 2000 Race/Ethnicity African American 2000 Total 3,081 Percent of Total Population In Santa onica 4% Asian or Pacific Islander 6,127 7% 12% 11% 11,304 13% 45% 32% 2,584 3% 2% 3% 199 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 307 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 60,482 72% 31% 47% Hispanic Multiple Race Native American Indian or Alaskan Eskimo Other Race/Ethnicity White Percent of Total Population In LA County 10% Percent of Total Population In California 6% Source: 2000 Census (STF1 – 100% Counts) Note: Totals may not equal 100% because of rounding. Population Change in Santa Monica by Race, 1990 – 2000 Race/Ethnicity African American 2000 Total 3,081 % Change in Santa Monica -17.4% % Change in LA county -3.6% % Change in California 4.3% Asian or Pacific Islander 6,127 13.8% 26.4% 38.5% 11,304 -7.4% 26.6% 42.6% 2,584 N/A N/A N/A 199 -26.3% -12.2% -2.8% 307 147.6% -6.5% 27.8% 60,482 -7.2% -18.2% -7.1% Hispanic Multiple Race/Ethnicity Native American Indian or Alaskan Eskimo Other Race/Ethnicity White Source: 2000 Census (STF1-100%) Note: Multiple Race/Ethnicity classification was not available on the 1990 census. RAND 15 How has the population by race changed since 1990? 70,000 65,182 60,482 60,000 1990 50,000 2000 40,000 30,000 20,000 12,210 11,304 10,000 3,732 3,081 6,043 5,385 270 199 0 AfricanAmerican Asian Hispanic NativeAmerican 124 307 Other White Source: 1990 and 2000 Census Some facts… • Whites were 72% of the population in 2000, Hispanics were 13%, Asians were 7%, and African-Americans were 4% in 2000. • The Asian population grew by about 14% from 1990 to 2000. • Between 1990 and 2000, the percentage of nonwhites in Santa Monica grew from 25% to 28% of the population. Discussion… Santa Monica experienced a slight decline in overall population between 1990 and 2000, however, the change among different race/ethnicity groups in the city varied. The Asian population grew by nearly 14% reflecting the larger geographic trend at the county and state levels. All other race/ethnic group populations declined in the city, some more than others. The African-American population shrank by 17.4% from 3,732 residents in 1990 to just over 3,000 residents in 2000. It is important to note that the 2000 census was the first time that residents were allowed to indicate being of more than one race or ethnicity; which may explain a very small proportion of the decline in African-American population in Santa Monica. The city’s white population declined by about 5,000 people since 1990, but still makes up 72% of the total population. The city’s Latino population declined during the nineties by about 7.4%; which is significant given that the Latino population continued to expand in Los Angeles County and the state during the nineties. RAND 16 Distribution of Race/Ethnicity by the Neighborhood They Live In, 2000 Total Persons in 90401 213 % of Race in 90401 7% Total Persons In 90402 54 % of Race in 90402 2% Total Persons In 90403 331 % of Race in 90403 11% Total Persons In 90404 1,681 % of Race in 90404 55% Total Persons in 90405 804 % of Race in 90405 26% 355 6% 685 11% 1,615 26% 1,593 26% 1,991 32% Hispanic 638 7% 421 4% 1,338 14% 3,564 38% 3,439 37% Multiple Race/Ethnicity Native American Indian Other Race/Ethnicity White 137 5% 255 10% 620 23% 722 27% 909 34% 23 11% 13 6% 29 14% 55 27% 82 41% 37 12% 22 7% 59 19% 72 23% 128 57% 3,798 6% 10,042 16% 19,564 31% 10,269 16% 18,736 30% Total 5,201 Race/Ethnicity AfricanAmerican Asian 11,492 23,556 19,956 26,089 Source: 2000 Census (STF1 – 100% counts) Note: These data are based on the Census 2000 5-digit Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) boundaries which do not correspond exactly to the City of Santa Monica boundary. Therefore, population totals may differ from counts based on the city boundary. Distribution of Population by Race/Ethnicity within Neighborhoods % Hispanic % Multiple Race/Ethnicity % Native Amer. Indian % Other Race/Ethnicity % White 6.8% 12.3% 2.6% 0.4% 0.7% 73.0% 0.5% 6.0% 3.7% 4.9% 0.1% 0.2% 87.4% 90403 1.4% 6.9% 5.7% 2.6% 0.1% 0.3% 83.1% 90404 8.4% 8.0% 17.9% 3.6% 0.3% 0.4% 51.5% 90405 3.1% 7.6% 13.2% 3.5% 0.3% 0.5% 71.8% Zipcode % AfricanAmerican % Asian 90401 0.4% 90402 Source: 2000 Census (STF1 – 100% counts) Note: These data are based on the Census 2000 5-digit Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) boundaries Which do not correspond exactly to the City of Santa Monica boundary. RAND 17 Where do different racial/ethnic groups reside? 100% 90% 26% 80% 32% 37% 34% 41% 30% 57% 70% 60% 50% 55% 26% 30% 10% 0% 27% 11% 2% 7% AfricanAmerican 90401 27% 38% 40% 20% 16% 26% 23% 11% 6% 14% 4% 7% Asian Hispanic 90402 10% 5% 14% 6% 11% Multiple Race Native-Amer. Indian 90403 23% 31% 19% 7% 12% 16% Other Race White 90404 6% 90405 Some facts… • 81% of African Americans live in the 90404 and 90405 areas. • 75% of Latinos live in the 90404 and 90405 areas. • 61% of Whites live in the 90403 and 90405 areas. Discussion… Race and ethnic groups are concentrated in different neighborhoods, with 55% of all African Americans and 38% of all Latinos residing mostly in the 90404 area. The 90405 area is the most racially and ethnically diverse area in the city capturing at least 25% of each groups population. The least diverse area being the 90402 neighborhood with 87.4% of the population being White which represents only 16% of the total white population, however, other racial/ethnic groups (with the exception of Asians), have a much lower proportion of its population residing there. It is also important to note that overall Whites are the majority of the population in all zip code areas of the city. RAND 18 Characteristics of the Homeless Population in Santa Monica, 1999 Characteristic Male Female Percent 72% 28% Age 1 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ 2% 7% 21% 32% 27% 12% Race/Ethnicity African American Latino Other White 24% 18% 6% 52% Sex Source: 1999 Special Census, City of Santa Monica Some facts… • • • • In 1999, the homeless population was estimated to be 1037 persons. 72% of homeless are men, 28% are women 52% of homeless are White, 24% are African American, and 18% are Latino Only 2% of homeless are under age 17. Discussion… In October 1999, a special census of Santa Monica’s homeless population was conducted to ascertain the size and needs of this population. Total population estimates range from a low of 950 individuals to a high of 1084 – the overwhelming majority of whom are adults over the age of 24. the vast majority of homeless are also men (72%), most of whom sleep outdoors at night (56%). By contrast, women make up 28 percent of the homeless population, however, 74 percent of them sleep in shelters at night. The racial distribution of the homeless population differs considerably from that of Santa Monica overall. While 72 percent of housed Santa Monicans are White, only 52 percent of homeless are White. Whereas African Americans constitute 4 percent of the housed population, they account for 24 percent of the homeless population. Latinos are also disproportionately represented among the homeless in that they constitute 18 percent of the homeless population and only 13% of the housed population in Santa Monica. RAND 19 Distribution of Population by Age and Gender in Santa Monica Compared to County and State, 2000 Age 0 to 4 years Total Persons 3,448 Percent Male 51% Percent Female 49% Percent of Total in Santa Monica 4% Percent of Total in LA County 8% Percent of Total in California 7% 5 to 9 years 3,538 50% 50% 4% 8% 8% 10 to 14 years 3,507 51% 49% 4% 8% 8% 15 to 19 years 2,903 53% 47% 3% 7% 7% 20 to 24 years 4,032 49% 51% 5% 7% 7% 25 to 34 years 17,034 49% 51% 20% 17% 15% 35 to 44 years 16,670 51% 49% 20% 16% 16% 45 to 54 years 13,237 50% 50% 16% 12% 13% 55 to 64 years 7,637 47% 53% 9% 7% 8% 65+ years 12,078 39% 61% 14% 10% 11% Total 84,084 48% 52% 100% 100% 100% Source: 2000 Census (STF1 – 100% data) RAND 20 How old are Santa Monicans? (Change by age group between 1990 - 2000) 20% 20% 20% 2000 % change 16% 15% 14% 10% 9% 6.9% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.0% 0% -0.7% -0.9% -0.8% -0.1% -2.5% -4.7% -5% 0 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ Some facts… • • • 25 to 44 year age group is 40% of the population in 2000. 35 to 44 year age group declined by 4.7% between 1990 and 2000. 25 to 34 year age group grew by about 7% between 1990 and 2000. Discussion… In 2000, persons aged 25 to 44 years represented the largest age groups living in Santa Monica. The City experienced a decline of those aged 35 to 44 years, and a corresponding increase in the 25 to 34 year age group during the nineties. However, the 35 to 44 age group still makes up 20% of the population despite experiencing the largest decrease (4.7%) of all age groups. The growth in the 25 to 34 age group is an indicator of the attractiveness of the city to younger working aged individuals. The 45 to 54, 55 to 64, and senior age groups remained constant or declined slightly during the period; which seems to indicate that the needs of these age groups are still being met in Santa Monica despite the increase in younger working aged individuals. RAND 21 Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Age Group and Neighborhood, 2000 Age Group Total Pop. in 90401 % of Age Group in 90401 Total Persons In 90402 % of Age Group In 90402 Total Persons In 90403 % of Age Group In 90403 Total Persons In 90404 % of Age Group In 90404 Total Persons In 90405 % of Age Group in 90405 0 to 4 118 3% 621 18% 822 23% 838 24% 1,146 32% 5 to 9 105 3% 745 20% 776 21% 940 26% 1,077 30% 10 to 14 109 3% 724 20% 795 22% 987 27% 1,016 28% 15 to 19 140 5% 493 16% 542 18% 959 32% 855 29% 20 to 24 331 8% 253 6% 821 20% 1,470 36% 1,204 30% 25 to 34 1,344 8% 1,170 7% 5,141 30% 4,224 24% 5,373 31% 35 to 44 1,038 6% 1,897 11% 4,970 29% 3,626 21% 5,489 32% 45 to 54 739 5% 2,090 15% 3,579 26% 2,819 21% 4,433 32% 55 to 64 430 5% 1,463 18% 2,214 28% 1,502 19% 2,384 30% 65+ 847 7% 2,036 16% 3,896 31% 2,591 21% 3,112 25% Total: 5,201 11,492 23,556 19,956 26,089 Source: 2000 Census (STF-1, 100% data) Note: : These data are based on the Census 2000 5-digit Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) boundaries Which do not correspond exactly to the City of Santa Monica boundary. Distribution of Population in Santa Monica by Age Group within Neighborhoods, 2000 Age Group Total Pop. in 90401 % of Total in 90401 Total Persons In 90402 % of Total In 90402 Total Persons In 90403 % of Total In 90403 Total Persons In 90404 % of Total In 90404 Total Persons In 90405 % of Total in 90405 0 to 4 118 2% 621 5% 822 3% 838 4% 1,146 4% 5 to 9 105 2% 745 6% 776 3% 940 5% 1,077 4% 10 to 14 109 2% 724 6% 795 3% 987 5% 1,016 4% 15 to 19 140 3% 493 4% 542 2% 959 5% 855 3% 20 to 24 331 6% 253 2% 821 10% 1,470 7% 1,204 5% 25 to 34 1,344 26% 1,170 10% 5,141 22% 4,224 21% 5,373 21% 35 to 44 1,038 20% 1,897 17% 4,970 21% 3,626 18% 5,489 21% 45 to 54 739 14% 2,090 18% 3,579 15% 2,819 14% 4,433 17% 55 to 64 430 8% 1,463 13% 2,214 9% 1,502 8% 2,384 9% 65+ 847 16% 2,036 18% 3,896 17% 2,591 13% 3,112 12% 11,492 100% 23,556 100% 19,956 100% Total: 5,201 100% 26,089 100% Source: 2000 Census (STF-1, 100% data) Note: These data are based on the Census 2000 5-digit Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) boundaries Which do not correspond exactly to the City of Santa Monica boundary. RAND 22 Where do different age groups reside? 100% 90% 32% 30% 28% 26% 27% 29% 30% 31% 32% 32% 30% 25% 80% Percent of Age Group 70% 21% 60% 24% 24% 32% 21% 21% 30% 29% 26% 6% 7% 11% 36% 50% 40% 23% 30% 21% 22% 19% 18% 28% 31% 15% 18% 16% 20% 20% 10% 0% 18% 20% 20% 16% 3% 3% 3% 5% 8% 8% 6% 5% 5% 7% 0 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65+ 90401 90402 90403 90404 90405 Some facts… • 61% of school-age youth, ages 5 to 19 live in the 90404 and 90405 areas. • 66% of young adults, ages 20 to 24, live in the 90404 and 90405 areas. • 31% of seniors, ages 65 or more, live in the 90403 area. Discussion… The 2000 Census data reveals that the majority of the city’s young people, those below age 25 reside in the 90404 and 90405 zip code areas or neighborhoods. The 90404 area has the highest concentration of young people in that 32% of all 15 to 19 year olds, and 36% of all 20 to 24 year olds reside there. Also, of note is that 31% of all seniors, 65 years and over, reside in the 90403 area. RAND 23 How did the senior population change in Santa Monica between 1990 and 2000? % Change % of 1990 Total in LA County % of 2000 Total in LA County % Change in LA County % of 1990 Total In CA % of 2000 Total In CA % Change in CA 18% 77% 24% 43% 82% 15% 30% 93% 2,185 954 91% 82% -25% 76% 57% -25% 85% 70% -17% 13,120 9,838 -3,282 % Male 36% 39% -9% 40% 39% -2% 41% 42% 1% Total Male 5,150 4,685 -465 % Female 64% 61% -20% 60% 61% 1% 59% 58% -1% Total Female 9,201 7,338 -1863 % Nonwhite Total Nonwhite % White Total White % of 1990 Total % of 2000 Total 9% 1,231 Source: 2000 Census (STF1 data) Some facts… • • • • In 2000, seniors were 14% of the total population – a decline of 3% from 1990. In both 1990 and 2000, seniors were more than 60% female. In 2000, 82% of seniors were White – a decline of 25% from 1990. In 2000, 10% of seniors were in poverty.* Discussion… In 2000, seniors were 14% of the total population in Santa Monica; compared to 10% in Los Angeles and 11% in California. The senior population in Santa Monica is 61% female and 82% white. The non-White senior population grew from 9% of all seniors in 1990 to 18% of all seniors in 2000. Santa Monica did experience a significant decrease in female seniors of 20% compared to Los Angeles County with 1% growth and the state of California with a 1% decline. In addition, the 2000 Census indicates that 10% of seniors in Santa Monica resided in households with incomes reported to be below the federal poverty threshold, and 42% of seniors have some type of disability. RAND 24 Total Number of Disabilities by Type reported in Santa Monica, 2000 (Comparison to County and State) Total Disabilities In Santa Monica Percent of All Disabilities % of All Disabilities in LA County % of all Disabilities in California 24,224 100% 100% 100% Age 5 to 15 Disabilities Sensory Limitation Physical Limitation Mental Limitation Self Care Limitation 652 77 100 348 127 100% 12% 15% 53% 19% 100% 15% 15% 50% 20% 100% 14% 15% 55% 16% Age 16 to 64 Disabilities Sensory Limitation Physical Limitation Mental Limitation Self Care Limitation Outside Home 13,619 842 2,204 1,790 608 2,496 100% 6% 16% 13% 4% 18% 100% 5% 14% 9% 5% 28% 100% 6% 16% 11% 5% 24% Employed 5,679 42% 39% 38% Age 65 and over Disabilities Sensory Limitation Physical Limitation Mental Limitation Self Care Limitation Outside Home 9,953 1,621 3,085 1,549 1,347 2,351 100% 16% 31% 16% 14% 24% 100% 16% 32% 15% 12% 25% 100% 17% 33% 14% 12% 24% Total Disabilities* Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample Data) * Disability is defined as a long-lasting physical, mental, or emotional condition. This condition can make it difficult for a person to do activities such as walking, climbing stairs, dressing, bathing, learning, or remembering. This condition can also impede a person from being able to go outside the home alone, or work at a job or business. Disability categories are not mutually exclusive. A respondent can report multiple disabilities for a single individual. Also, the outside home and employed categories are not disabilities, but indicators of mobility. See appendix D for definitions of each disability type listed above. RAND 25 Population Living with Disability in Santa Monica, 2000 (Comparison to county and state) Individuals over age 5 *Percent of Total Pop. w/Disability 17% % of Pop. w/Disability in LA County 20% % of Pop. w/Disability in California 19% 433 6% 5% 5% 8,116 13% 21% 19% Employed w/disability 4,553 7% 11% 10% Unemployed w/disability 3,563 6% 10% 9% Age 65 and over w/Disabilities 4,653 42% 45% 42% Total Persons w/Disability Total Pop. w/Disaability In Santa Monica 13,202 Age 5 to 15 w/Disabilities Age 16 to 64 w/Disabilities Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample Data) * The percent of population refers to the total population for percent of total population with disabilities, and to the age group population when the percent of total is within an age group category. The employment status percent for the 16 to 64 age group is the percentage of the total number of persons in the age group. RAND 26 Santa Monicans Living with Disabilities by Neighborhood, 2000 Total Persons w/Disabilies *% of Pop. w/Disabilities 5 to 15 years w/Disability % of 5 -15 w/Disability 16 to 64 w/Disability % of 16-64 w/Disability Over 64 w/Disability % Over 64 w/Disability 90401 1,390 27% 14 6% 1,053 26% 323 38% 90402 1,344 12% 58 4% 667 9% 619 30% 90403 3,539 15% 89 5% 1,861 11% 1,589 41% 90404 3,694 19% 155 7% 2,517 17% 1,022 39% 90405 3,460 13% 117 5% 2,113 11% 1,230 40% Source: 2000 Census (STF3 – Sample Data) *Population consists of all person over 5 years of age. Some facts… • • • • In 2000, 2,517 or 17% of those aged 16 to 64 living in the 90404 area were disabled. In 2000, 1,589 or 41% of all seniors living in the 90403 area were disabled. In 2000, 155 or 7% of all children aged 5 to 15 living in the 90404 area were disabled. In 2000, 17% of all residents over the age of 5 had some type of disability. Discussion… According to the 2000 Census, 17% of all Santa Monica residents over the age of 5 had some type of disability. A disability is defined as a long-lasting physical, mental, or emotional condition. This condition can make it difficult for a person to do activities such as walking, climbing stairs, dressing, bathing, learning, or remembering. It also includes a condition that would impede a person from being able to go outside the home alone or to work at a job or business. In Santa Monica the most common disability for those aged 5 to 15 were mental disabilities – composed 53% of all disabilities for this age group. Among those 16 to 64, work disabilities were reported 42% of all disabilities, and for seniors, the most common disability were physical being 31% of all disabilities reported among the 65 and over age group. Overall, the majority of persons with a disability reside in the 90404 area with 3,694 persons reporting a disability and representing 19% of the total population over 5 years of age in the area. In comparison to Los Angeles County and the state of California, Santa Monica has a slightly lower proportion of working aged disabled (16 to 64 years of age) according to the 2000 Census. RAND 27 Educational Attainment between 1990 and 2000 in Santa Monica Compared to County and State Totals (for Individuals over age 25) Total in 2000 % of 2000 Total Percent Change % of 2000 Total in LA County Precent Change in LA County % of 2000 Total in CA % Change in CA Total Pop. Over age 25 67,176 80% -11% 62% -10% 63% -3% No High School Diploma HS Diploma and Some College Associate Degree 6,062 20,299 9% 30% -38% -31% 30% 39% -13% -17% 23% 43% -10% -11% 4,000 6% -23% 6% -19% 7% -8% Bachelor’s Degree 21,228 32% 17% 16% 11% 17% 19% Graduate/Professional Degree 15,587 23% 21% 9% 19% 10% 33% Source: 2000 Census (STF3 – Sample Data) RAND 28 How much schooling do residents have? 45% Santa Monica 43% 40% LA County California 39% 35% 32% 30% 30% 30% 25% 23% 23% 20% 17% 16% 15% 10% 9% 9% 6% 6% 10% 7% 5% 0% No HS diploma HS diploma/Some Associate degree College Bachelors degree Graduate or Professional degree Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample Data) Some facts… • In 2000, 91% of Santa Monica residents had a high school diploma (HSD), compared 70% and 77% for the county and state respectively. • In 2000, 32% of residents had a bachelor’s degree; which is an increase of 17% from 1990. • In 2000, 23% of residents had a graduate or professional degree; which is an increase of 21% from 1990. Discussion… Santa Monica continues to have higher levels of educational attainment than Los Angeles County and California. In 2000, 9% of the city’s residents did not have high school diplomas or equivalent compared to 30% in the county and 23% for the state. At the other end of the scale, 55% of Santa Monica residents have a bachelors or graduate/professional degree compared to 25% of residents in all of Los Angeles County and 27% of California residents with such degrees. The growth in higher levels of educational attainment in the City is reflective of a nationwide trend of increasing educational attainment as a result of significant transformations occurring in the nature of work in many occupations and industries. Individuals with less than a high school diploma are at a much more significant disadvantage in today’s society than in the past. RAND 29 Household Income in Santa Monica in 1999 and how the Distribution of Income has changed since 1989 Total Households Percent of Households Pct. Change Percent of Households In LA County Pct. Change in LA County Percent of Households In CA Pct. Change In CA Median Income 44,503 $50,714 4.7%* $42,189 -10.4%* $47,493 -1.4%* Less than 15,000 6,939 16% -19.3% 17% -12.3% 14% -17.9% $15,000-$34,999 8,746 20% -34.2% 25% -12.4% 23% -15.5% $35,000 - $49,999 6,194 14% -17.3% 15% -8.9% 15% -7.5% $50,000 - $74,999 7,532 17% 8.8% 18% 7.6% 19% 15.4% $75,000 - $99,999 4,587 10% 37..3% 10% 42.7% 12% 67.4% $100,000-$149,999 4,982 11% 78.5% 9% 92.2% 10% 150.6% $150,000 or more 5,523 12% 104.5% 65 115.7% 7% 207.9% Source: 2000 Census (STF3 – Sample Data) Distribution of Median Household Income Change by Zip Code Area 90401 1989 Median $31,410 1999 Median $36,461 *Inflation Adjusted 1999 Median $27,091 *Pct. Change In Constant $’s -14% 90402 $88,681 $118,553 $88,085 -1% 90403 $47,777 $54,964 $40,838 -15% 90404 $35,602 $39,821 $29,587 -17% 90405 $47,289 $50,540 $37,551 -21% * The percent change in median income is the change in constant or real dollars rather than the actual dollar amount. The discount rate used for converting 1999 dollars to 1989 dollars is based on the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U) conversion factor for 1999. According to the Office of Management and Budget, OMB, the CPI-U discount rate for 1999 is .743. RAND 30 What is the median income in Santa Monica? Some facts… • • • In 1999, the median income for Santa Monica was $50,714 – which represents an increase of 4.7% in constant 1989 dollars. In 1999, the highest median incomes are clustered in the 90402 zip code area. In 1999, the lowest median incomes are clustered in the 90401 and 90404 zip code areas, primarily along the I-10 corridor. Discussion… According to 2000 Census data, the median household income for 1999 in Santa Monica was $50,714; an increase of 4.7% in constant or real dollars over the 1989 median household income. Los Angeles County and the state of California experienced declines in median household income over the same period in real dollars, -10.4% and -1.4% respectively. In terms of what this means for consumers, on average the residents of Santa Monica experienced a real increase in the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a median income of $50,714 in 1999 versus what the median income in 1989 could purchase when accounting for inflation. RAND 31 Summary of Demographics Section • Most Santa Monicans are White, between the ages of 25 and 44, live alone, have a college degree, and on average have household incomes that are higher than the median income for Los Angeles County or California. • The majority of households in Santa Monica are renter-occupied by an individual. Also, approximately 1% of the population have no permanent residence and are homeless. • The most financially well-off households tend to be concentrated in the northern part of the City, 90402 zip code area, and are predominantly families with young children with average household size of 2.3 persons, and have median household income of $118,553 in 1999. • The least financially well-off according to reported household incomes are concentrated in the 90404 area, where the average household size is 2.0 persons, and the median household income in 1999 was $39,821. RAND Santa Monica continues to maintain a relatively stable population, with most residents living in the Southern part of the City. A quick glance at who lives in the City seems to indicate that the community is largely well educated and financially stable – more so than either Los Angeles County or California. Majority of residents are employed in management and professional occupations, are renters and live alone. A key trend to note is the fact that median household income at the zip code area level indicates that although the median household incomes have increased, they have not kept pace with the increase in inflation. All areas with the exception of the 90402 area experienced significant real dollar declines in median household income between 1989 and 1999. The population is still predominately White in all zip code areas of the City. Despite the slight decline in residents during the nineties, the Asian population grew by about 14% while the African American population shrank by about 17%. This demographic shift makes the Asian population the third largest race/ethnic group behind Whites and Latinos(as) in the City. RAND 32 B. What are the current social welfare trends? RAND 33 Unemployment Rates in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, and California in 1990 and 2000 2000 Totals % of 2000 Total % Change % of 2000 Total In LA % Change In LA % of 2000 Total In CA % Change In CA Total Pop. 16 + 73,115 100% -4% 7,122,525 5% 25,596,144 12% In Labor Force 50,823 70% -4% 61% -5% 62% 5% Employed 47,059 64% -7% 56% -6% 58% 5% Unemployed 3,756 5% 47% 5% 6% 4% 11% 7.4% 53.5% 8.2% 11.9% 6.9% 6.4% 30% -6% 39% 27% 38% 28% Unemployment Rate Not in Labor Force 22,292 Source: 2000 Census (STF3 – Sample Data) RAND 34 Where do Santa Monica residents find work? 100% 90% Percent of residents 80% 70% 65% 68% 35% 32% 1990 2000 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Worked in Santa Monica Worked outside Santa Monica Source: 2000 Census (STF3 – Sample Data) Some facts… • In 1990 the unemployment rate was 4.8% in Santa Monica compared to 5.9% in Los Angeles County, and 5.8% for all of California. • In 2000 the unemployment rate was 7.4% in Santa Monica compared to 8.2% in Los Angeles County and 6.9% for all of California. • In 2000, 32% of Santa Monica residents worked in Santa Monica with 68% finding work outside of the city. Discussion… Most Santa Monica residents increasingly depend on the larger Los Angeles region for employment, given that 68% of employed residents worked outside of the City in 2000. The number of unemployed increased from 4.8% in 1990 to 7.4% in 2000 according to the 2000 Census. However, it is important to note that the number of persons not in the labor force in Santa Monica declined in the nineties while those not in the labor force in Los Angeles and California increased over the decade. RAND 35 Households Receiving Public Assistance 1990 to 2000 2000 Total % of Total % Change % of Total In LA % Change In LA % of Total In CA % Change In CA 44,503 100% -1% 3,136,279 5% 11,512,020 11% *Public Assistance 1,015 2% -53% 6% -32% 5% -42% No Public Assistance 43,488 98% 1% 94% 9% 95% 16% Total Households Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample Data) * Public assistance refers to any type of government income assistance received by households. RAND 36 Are households using public assistance? Some facts… • 2% of all Santa Monica households use some form of public assistance in 2000. • In 2000, public assistance use by households in Santa Monica decreased by 53%. Discussion… According to the 2000 Census, only 2 percent of Santa Monica residents use public assistance. “Public assistance” refers to all those benefiting from CalWorks, Medi-Cal, General Relief, Food Stamps or In-home Support Services. CalWorks is the state’s Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF). TANF is the program that replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) as a result of federal welfare reform in 1996. TANF is what many people refer to as “welfare.” General Relief has different eligibility requirements and funding, and provides cash assistance to eligible adults without dependent children. MediCal is a joint federal-state program that provides health assistance to those who do not have the resources to pay for health care service. Food Stamps are coupons issued by the federal government to eligble low-income individuals and families which must be used to purchase food. In-home support services are government subsidized assistance for low-income individuals who require living assistance provided to them in their homes. RAND 37 School Lunch and Public Assistance Utilization of Students in Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District 2002 PT Dume Edison Grant McKinley Franklin Cabrillo Will Rogers Roosevelt Webster John Adams Lincoln Malibu High Jr SAMO HS Olympic Muir/SMASH Total Free Meals 7 186 129 136 41 33 266 91 21 334 155 69 Reduced Price 0 64 50 72 9 18 87 31 12 94 40 26 Paid Meals 323 180 495 229 769 282 313 681 415 766 1158 1311 Ineligible 0 18 18 21 10 5 16 6 1 33 15 11 Adult Meals 0 10 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 418 35 119 2040 128 11 31 673 2833 123 406 10284 36 1 17 208 0 0 0 15 Total Meals 330 458 692 462 829 338 682 810 449 1227 1368 1417 3415 170 573 13220 Food Stamp 2 27 39 39 15 2 96 43 4 116 66 15 TANF Both 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 152 18 47 681 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 Source: Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District, 11/1/02. RAND 38 Do students use free/reduced school lunch or welfare? Free/Reduced Lunch Food Stamp 1999 Total 2,836 1999 Percent 23.5% 2002 Total 2,713 2002 Percent 20.5% Percent Change -4.3% 665 5.5% 681 5.2% 2.4% TANF 24 0.2% 4 0.0% -83% Both Food Stamp And TANF 26 0.2% 0 0.0% -100% Total Enrollment 12,056 100% 13,220 100% 9.7% Source: Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Some facts… • • Currently, 20.5% of students participate in the free or reduced school lunch program – a decline of 4.3% since 1999-00 school year. Fewer students are participating in Food Stamp or TANF programs since the 1999-00 school year – a decline of about 4% overall. Discussion… The free or reduced school lunch is a federal program administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Program participation is by application and is based on the income of a child’s parent or guardian. Children from households with incomes less than 130% of the poverty level for their household size are eligible for free lunches; those from households below 185% of the poverty level are eligible for reduced-price lunches. RAND 39 Number of MediCal Eligible in Santa Monica by Zipcode, 1992 – 2002 Zipcode 90401 1992 644 1993 692 1994 656 1995 655 1996 641 1997 635 1998 631 1999 630 2000 703 2001 695 2002 786 90402 181 212 206 214 191 217 200 202 207 201 225 90403 988 1,094 1,161 1,143 1,131 1,107 1,200 1,295 1,352 1,353 1,462 90404 2,864 3,116 3,269 3,182 3,016 2,919 2,736 2,759 2,784 2,763 3,176 90405 1,730 1,855 1,912 1,900 1,690 1,621 1,554 1,582 1,657 1,693 1,882 Total 6,407 6,969 7,204 7,094 6,669 6,499 6,321 6,468 6,703 6,705 7,531 Source: California Department of Health via RAND California (www.ca.rand.org) Change in MediCal Eligibility by Neighborhood 1992 - 2002 Percent change in Medical eligibility 50% 48% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 22% 24% 20% 18% 15% 11% 9% 10% 5% 0% 90401 90402 90403 RAND 90404 90405 Santa Monica 40 How many people are eligible for MediCal? Total Num ber of MediCal Eligible in Santa Monica, 1992 - 2002 8,000 7,531 7,500 7,000 6,969 7,204 7,094 6,669 6,500 6,407 6,499 6,321 6,468 6,703 6,705 2000 2001 6,000 5,500 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2002 Source: RAND California, California Department of Health Services Some facts… • The total number of MediCal eligible individuals in Santa Monica has increased by 18% since 1992. • Largest increase in MediCal eligible individuals was 48% in the 90403 area. Discussion… The California Medical Assistance Program (MediCal) is a joint federal-state program to provide health care services to public assistance recipients and to other individuals without the resources to pay for these services themselves. The low percentage of public assistance recipients in Santa Monica in 2000 is not consistent with the increasing number of MediCal eligible individuals. The number of MediCal eligible individuals was showing significant declines from 1994 to 1998, and then began to slowly increase with a rapid upturn in 2002. RAND 41 Criminal Offenses Committed in Santa Monica, 1996-2002 % Change Since ‘96 Offense Part I Offenses Murder Manslaughter Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault Burglary and Burglary Attempts Larceny Auto Theft Part II Offenses Other Assaults Forgery/Counterfeit Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Vandalism Weapons Prostitution Other Sex Offenses Drug Sales Drug Possession Crime v. Family DUI Liquor Laws Drunkenness Disorderly Conduct Vagrancy Curfew/Loitering Runaways Other, Non-traffic Total Offenses 1996 7,376 4 0 45 438 442 1,038 1997 6,406 1 0 39 393 402 767 1998 5,384 12 0 22 268 349 703 1999 4,884 1 0 29 279 319 560 2000 4,694 2 0 31 268 344 603 2001 4,910 2 0 25 312 316 720 2002 4,690 8 0 33 299 307 738 -36% 100% 0% -27% -32% -31% -29% 4,469 940 7,147 1,073 138 225 50 66 729 61 78 165 98 329 107 416 33 1,934 127 126 2 130 1,260 14,523 4,005 799 6,472 1,232 152 231 47 52 785 50 15 142 83 258 112 371 53 1,428 125 121 7 99 1,109 12,878 3,300 730 6,231 1,179 124 196 60 46 747 56 5 115 51 301 71 346 38 1,537 110 99 30 90 1,030 11,615 3,120 576 6,177 995 131 240 60 35 740 32 8 137 37 265 83 405 26 1,553 114 86 100 102 1,028 11,061 2,962 484 5,564 1,069 177 306 55 56 664 33 34 117 24 240 50 282 28 1,312 88 75 98 71 785 10,258 3,020 515 5,845 1,104 175 470 54 48 745 36 49 106 41 233 52 237 14 1,335 88 55 101 66 836 10,755 2,811 494 6,953 1,302 147 524 46 46 986 43 61 125 37 322 69 307 10 1,670 74 63 110 82 929 11,643 -37% -47% -3% 21% 7% 133% -8% -30% 35% -30% -22% -24% -62% -2% -36% -26% -70% -14% -42% -50% 5400% -37% -26% -20% Source: Santa Monica Police Department, Crime Analysis Unit RAND 42 Is there much crime? Crime in Santa Monica, 1996-2002 16,000 Part II Offenses Part I Offenses 14,000 12,000 7,147 10,000 6,472 6,231 8,000 6,177 5,564 5,845 6,953 6,000 4,000 7,376 6,406 2,000 5,384 4,884 4,694 4,910 4,690 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 0 1996 1997 Some facts… • • • • • Total number of offenses committed in the city has been increasing over the last two years after 4 years of steady decline. The incidence of Part I, or serious offenses, have declined 36% between 1996 and 2002 Part II offenses have declined by 3% between 1996 and 2002 Total offenses committed in Santa Monica has dropped 20% between 1996 and 2002. Since 2000, Part II crimes have been increasing overall while Part I offenses have continued to decline slightly. Discussion… Part I crimes are the eight “serious offenses” for which the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) gathers national data including homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assaults, burglary, larceny, vehicle theft and arson. Part II crimes are “less serious” offenses than Part I crimes and include: simple assaults, forgery/counterfeiting, embezzlement/fraud, receiving stolen property, weapon violations, prostitution, sex crimes, crimes against family/child, narcotics/drug laws, liquor laws, drunkenness, disturbing the peace, disorderly conduct, gambling, driving under the influence (DUI), and moving traffic violations. RAND 43 Number of Juvenile Arrests for Crimes in Santa Monica, 1996-2002 Offense Part I Arrests Murder Manslaughter Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault Burglary Larceny Auto Theft Arson Part II Arrests Other Assaults Forgery/Counterfeit Fraud Embezzlement Stolen Property Vandalism Weapons Prostitution Other Sex Offenses Narcotics Gambling Crime v. Family DUI Liquor Laws Drunkenness Disorderly Conduct Vagrancy Other Offenses Moving Citations Court Ordered Arrests Total Arrests 1996 114 0 0 2 43 9 17 15 26 2 39 5 0 1 1 3 5 2 0 2 7 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 7 1 1 153 1997 127 0 0 1 32 8 33 13 40 0 51 10 2 0 0 2 8 9 0 0 8 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 3 2 2 178 1998 88 1 0 0 17 8 18 20 23 1 55 11 0 1 0 0 11 8 0 0 5 0 2 3 0 1 0 1 9 3 3 143 RAND 1999 96 0 0 2 20 15 24 24 11 0 185 19 0 3 0 5 14 5 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 7 1 0 107 14 14 278 2000 109 1 0 1 26 8 29 28 13 3 350 33 2 0 0 4 7 6 0 1 10 0 0 0 1 2 12 9 237 5 21 459 2001 177 0 0 1 39 9 31 84 11 2 366 27 0 1 0 2 17 2 1 2 16 0 0 0 1 11 4 1 257 6 18 543 2002 111 3 0 1 13 3 20 56 14 1 236 18 0 0 0 2 17 8 1 1 11 0 0 2 0 1 2 2 151 1 19 347 % Change Since ‘96 -2% 0% -50% -70% -67% 18% 273% -46% -50% 505% 260% 0% -100% -100% -33% 240% 300% -50% 57% 0% 0% -50% -100% 2057% 0% 1800% 127% 44 Is there much juvenile crime? Juvenile Arrests for Part I and Part II Crimes 600 Part II Arrests Part I Arrests 500 400 366 300 350 236 200 185 39 51 55 100 114 127 1996 1997 177 88 93 109 1998 1999 2000 111 0 2001 2002 Some facts… • Currently, the data show a dramatic increase in juvenile arrests and bookings between 1996 and 2002. • Majority of increase has been in Part II crimes that fall in the “Other Offenses” category. • Total juvenile arrests in 2002 were 8% of all arrests made in the city. In 1996, juvenile arrests made up only 2% of all arrests. Discussion… Between 1996 and 2002 juvenile arrests for serious crimes (Part I) have declined by 2% while juvenile arrests for non-serious crimes (Part II) have increased by five times the number of such arrests in 1996. The majority of the increase in juvenile arrests has been spurred by the dramatic rise in arrests for other minor offenses. The “other offenses” in the SMPD data are those that do not fit into any of the other categories listed such as truancy and runaways. The increase in arrests/bookings for Part II offenses in Santa Monica is due to improved methods of capturing and documenting juvenile related incidents, specifically those under the categories of “truancy” and “runaways”. Additionally, increased emphasis on juvenile intervention at all levels of the Santa Monica Police Department resulted in higher than normal juvenile contacts. RAND 45 Distribution of Poverty in Santa Monica by Zip Code Area, 2000 Zip Code Area 90401 90402 90403 90404 90405 Total Persons In Poverty 983 400 2,216 2,808 2,333 8,740 Total Persons 5,027 11,195 23,513 19,208 26,017 84,960 % of Neighborhood in Poverty 19.6% 3.6% 9.4% 14.6% 9.0% 10.3% Source: 2000 Census (STF 3, Sample Data) RAND 46 How much poverty is there? Some facts… • • • Approximately 10% of all persons in Santa Monica live in households with incomes below the Federal poverty threshold. The poverty rates for the 90401 (19.5%) and 90404 (14.6%) exceed the citywide poverty rate. In 1999, a family of four with two children under the age of 18 must have earned $16,660 or less to fall below the Federal poverty threshold. Discussion… Poverty in Santa Monica appears to be concentrated near the I-10 corridor in the 90404 area. If a family’s total income is less than the federal poverty threshold established for families of the same size, then that family and every individual in it are considered poor. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty definition counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and non-cash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and food stamps). RAND 47 Distribution of Poverty in Santa Monica by Race/Ethnicity in 1999 Race/Ethnicity Persons In Poverty *% of Pop. by race % Chg in Poverty *% of Pop. by race In LA % Chg in LA % of Pop. by race In CA %Chg in CA African American 597 20% -11% 24% 7% 22% 8% Asian/Pacific Isl. 1,078 18% 92% 14% 28% 13% 20% Hispanic 1,668 15% -31% 24% 36% 22% 49% Multiple Race/Eth. 513 12% N/A 20% N/A 17% N/A Native American 22 6% -89% 22% 109% 22% 49% Other Race/Eth. 1,022 20% -8% 26% 28% 24% 46% White 4,938 8% -9% 9% -53% 8% -34% Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample data) * The percent represents the proportion of all persons in poverty for each race/ethnicity divided by the total population for the specified race/ethnicity. For example, 8% of all whites in Santa Monica are below the poverty threshold. RAND 48 Who lives in poverty? Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity 30% % in Pov erty in Santa Monica % in Pov erty in LA County % in Pov erty in California 25% 24% 24% 24% 20% 26% 22% 22% 22% 22% 20% 20% 20% 18% 17% 15% 15% 14% 13% 12% 10% 8% 9% 8% 6% 5% 0% African Asian Hispanic Multiple Races American Nativ e Amer. Other White Indian Some facts… • • • 18% of Asian/Pacific Islanders live in poverty in Santa Monica compared to LA County (14%) and California (13%). 20% of African Americans and persons of Other race/ethnicity live in poverty in Santa Monica. 15% of Hispanics/Latinos live in poverty in Santa Monica compared to LA County (24%) and California (22%). Discussion… In Los Angeles and California, African Americans and Latinos experience a higher level of poverty than either Whites or Asians. In 2000, African Americans and Asians experienced a higher proportion of poverty than did Whites or Latinos. The Asian poverty rate was also higher than the Asian rate for Los Angeles County and California. RAND 49 Poverty in Santa Monica by Age Groupings between 1989 and 1999 % in Poverty 10% % Chg in Poverty 8% % in Pov. In LA 18% % Chg in LA 28% % in Pov. In CA 14% % Chg in CA 30% Age Groups Total Persons in Poverty Persons In Poverty 8,636 Less than 5 years of age 266 3% -32% 11% 16% 10% 11% 5 to 17 years 1,012 12% -7% 27% 140% 27% 35% 18 to 64 years 6,213 72% 17% 56% 28% 57% 32% 65 to 74 years 469 5% -17% 3% 20.5% 3% 17% 75 years or more 676 8% 10% 3% 31% 3% 29% Source: 2000 Census (STF3-Sample data) * The percent in poverty is the proportion of all persons in poverty for the age group divided by the total persons in poverty in 2000; except for Total Persons. Total persons shows the percent of total 2000 population. Some facts… • In 1999, the 18 to 64 year age group in Santa Monica composed 72% of all persons in poverty. • In 1999, the number of young children (5 years or less), living below the federal poverty level decreased by 32% since 1989 in Santa Monica. • In 1999, the number of seniors 75 years of age and over living below the federal poverty level increased by 10% since 1989 in Santa Monica. Discussion… In 2000, those aged 18 to 64 years in Santa Monica comprised 72% of all persons living below the Federal poverty threshold for 1999. This proportion of 18 to 64 year olds in Santa Monica was higher than those for Los Angeles County (57%) and California (56%). Both Los Angeles County and California have higher proportions of children below 17 years of age living in poverty than does Santa Monica. RAND 50 Income Needed to Afford MARs due to Vacancy Increases Jan. 1999 to Dec. 2001 (30% affordability Standard) Pre-Increase Median MAR 0 bedroom $572 Income Needed to Afford MAR $32,686 Post-Increase Median MAR $861 Income Needed to Afford MAR $49,200 Income Diff. $16,514 1 bedroom 647 32,350 1,167 58,350 26,000 2 bedroom 828 34,863 1,600 67,368 32,505 3+ bedroom 1,060 39,078 2,068 76,240 37,161 Source: City of Santa Monica rent Control Board, 2002 RAND 51 How are housing costs Changing? Changes in Maximum Allowable Rent in the 2,610 Vacancy Decontrolled Units in Santa Monica Between 12/1/99 and 9/30/01 Pre-Increase Median MAR $572 0 bedroom Post-Increase Median MAR $861 $647 1 bedroom $1,167 $828 2 bedroom $1,600 $1,060 3+ bedroom $2,068 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 Median MAR Source: Santa Monica Rent Control Board, Annual Report and The Impact of Market Rate Vacancy Increase, Some facts… Between December 1999 and September 2001: • 2,610 rental units have received vacancy increases; and • 1,605 units are no longer affordable to low income households. • Depending on the size of the rental unit, the household income needed to afford the “new” median rent in Santa Monica is between $16,514 and $37,161 higher than the income needed to afford the “old” median rent. Discussion… The 1995 Costa-Hawkins Act mandated changes to local rent control laws across the state. Between October 1, 1995 and September 30, 2001 rent increases of up to 15% were permitted for new tenants following a voluntary vacancy or eviction of a tenant for failure to pay rent. As of January 1, 1999 landlords were able to increase the rent to market rate following a vacancy. As a result of these provisions, between December 1999 and September 30, 2001, 7,507 of approximately 27,434 rental units received vacancy increases. Prior to the increases, the median maximum allowable rent (MAR) for these units was affordable to a household whose income was 80% of the adjusted County median. This is no longer the case. In fact, depending on the size of the rental unit, the household income needed to afford the “new” median rent in Santa Monica is between $16,514 and $37,161 higher than the income needed to afford the “old” median rent. For example, it now takes an income of $76,240 to afford a 3-bedroom unit that was previously affordable with an income of $39,078. RAND 52 Distribution of Income Among Tenants Of Rent-Controlled Apartments, 1995 Upper Income 25% Moderate Income 22% Low Income 20% Very Low Income 33% Source: 1995 City of Santa Monica Tenant Survey • “very low-income” is defined as being at or below 50% of the Los Angeles County median family income for 1995, as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. • “low-income” is defined as being between 51% and 80% of the Los Angeles County median family income for 1995, as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. • “moderate income” is defined as being between 81% and 120% of the Los Angeles County median family income for 1995, as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. • “upper income” is defined as being above 120% of the Los Angeles County median family income for 1995, as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. • The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development designated the Los Angeles County median family income to be $46,900 as of December 14, 1995. RAND 53 Who may be affected by rising rents? Distribution of income Among Those Living in Rent-Controlled Apartments, 1995 Very Low Income 33% Low Income 20% Upper Income 25% Moderate Income 22% Source: 1998-2003 Housing Element Update, City of Santa Monica Some facts… In 1995, compared to those living in uncontrolled units, households living in rent-controlled apartments: • Had a lower median income ($27,500 compared to $42,500); • A larger proportion of seniors over age 62 (17%); • An older head of household (41 years); and • A longer length of stay (5 years versus 1.5 years). Discussion… Although rising rents due to vacancy increases put an upward pressure on rents for all types of units citywide, among those impacted are those individuals who would have moved into decontrolled units, but can no longer afford to do so. Who are these individuals? The 1995 Tenant Survey conducted for the City of Santa Monica provides a profile of households in rent-controlled units in 1995. This profile is still somewhat useful, despite its age, in evaluating the type of households that may have moved into a controlled apartment or an affordable decontrolled apartment, but can no longer do so. The survey indicates that 53 percent of these households were low and very low income (0 to 80% of the Los Angeles County median family income for low income). The survey also indicates that 17% of the City’s rentcontrolled apartments were occupied by seniors over the age of 62, sixty-one percent of whom were low and very low income. While households in controlled units were just as likely to be of Latino origin as those in controlled units, they were less likely to be of another racial minority group, such as Asian or AfricanAmerican. RAND 54 Changes in Section 8 Affordability in Santa Monica, 1998 to 2002 0 bedroom 1998 40th Pctile $611 1998 HUD $593 1999 40th Pctile $796 1999 HUD $606 2000 40th Pctile $796 2000 HUD $796 2001 40th Pctile $775 2000 HUD $821 2002 40th Pctile $840 2002 HUD $886 1 bedroom 734 710 1,009 726 1,009 1,009 980 1,039 1,145 1,204 2 bedroom 943 899 1,367 919 1,392 1,367 1,400 1,467 1,600 1,667 3+ bedroom 1,184 1,142 1,631 1,240 1,822 1,631 1,791 1,863 1,950 2,022 Average Difference ($32) ($328) ($54) ($61) ($61) Source: City of Santa Monica, Housing Division, 2002 * HUD reimburses landlords at a rate equal to what they deem to be a “fair market rent” (FMR). Congress defines a fair market rent as “the 40th percentile of gross rents for a typical, non-substandard rental units occupied by recent movers in a local housing market.” Thus, to assess the Section 8 housing market in Santa Monica, we must compare the 40th percentile rent in Santa Monica with what HUD is willing to reimburse landlords. Some facts… • • Until December 2002, the 40th percentile for rental units of all sizes exceeded what HUD paid to Section 8 landlords. In December 2002, Santa Monica received an enhanced payment standard that allows landlords to receive competitive rents through the Section 8 program. Discussion… The increase in market rate rents has made implementation of the Section 8 low-income housing program difficult. Since 1995, the percent of rent that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) reimburses landlords has declined dramatically. For example, in 1995 HUD paid a landlord $1,153 for renting a 3-bedroom apartment to a family with a Section 8 voucher. At that time, the 40th percentile* rent for a 3-bedroom apartment in Santa Monica was $932. Thus, there was an incentive for landlords to participate in the program and rent to a qualifying low-income family. In 1999, the 40th percentile rent for a 3-bedroom apartment in Santa Monica increased to $1,631, but HUD only reimbursed the landlord $1,240. Thus there was no financial incentive to rent to a low-income Section 8 participant. Instead, a landlord may leave the program and accept a market-rate rent for the apartment. As a result, between January 1, 1999 and January 18, 2000, 110 landlords chose not to renew their Section 8 program participation. Fortunately in December 1999, Santa Monica became the first housing authority in the country to be approved for an enhanced payment standard. With the enhanced payment standard the discrepancy between the market rate rent and reimbursement amount has largely disappeared (with the exception of 3-bedroom units). RAND 55 Cumulative AIDS Cases in Santa Monica Through Sept. 2002 Total Cases 478 27 Living Cases** 147 11 % Living 31% 41% % of Total Cases 95% 5% Race/Ethnicity: White Latino African-American Asian Others/Unknown 394 59 43 7 * 115 21 16 * * 29% 36% 37% 78% 12% 9% 1% 0% Age Groups: < 13 years 13 to 19 years 20 to 29 years 30 to 39 years 40 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 or more years * 0 69 228 150 42 15 0 0 20 84 42 12 0 29% 37% 28% 29% 0% 0% 0% 14% 45% 30% 8% 3% Mode of Exposure To HIV Male-to-male sex (MSM) MSM/IV Drug Use (IDU) IDU Only Heterosexual contact Other/Undetermined Total 401 33 27 23 21 505 118 12 10 8 7 158 29% 36% 37% 35% 33% 31% 79% 7% 5% 5% 4% 100% Males Females Source: Los Angeles County Department of Health Service, AIDS Epidemiology Center Note: Total cases represent the number diagnosed since the start of AIDS epidemic. * = less than 5 cases ** Living cases as of year-end 2001 Distribution of Cumulative AIDS Cases by Zipcode Through Sept. 2002 Zipcode Area 90401 90402 90403 90404 90405 Total Total Cases 53 37 98 117 200 505 % of Total Cases 10% 7% 19% 23% 40% 100% Source: Los Angeles County Department of Health Service, AIDS Epidemiology Center RAND 56 Cumulative AIDS Cases Diagnosed by Year Since 1991 60 New Cases 50 56 50 45 40 34 30 30 28 20 10 11 13 1997 1998 12 8 7 2000 2001 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1999 Source: Los Angeles County AIDS Epidemiology Center Some facts… • • • Of the 505 cases diagnosed between 1983 and Sept. 2002 in Santa Monica, 158 or 31% were still living in the City as of the end of 2001. The majority (63%) of all individuals diagnosed with AIDS in Santa Monica resided in 90404 (23%) and 90405 (40%) areas. Since 1991 new AIDS cases diagnosed have declined from 56 in 1991, to 7 new cases diagnosed in 2001. Discussion… In 1983, the State of California began requiring that physicians report diagnosed cases of AIDS to the state with seven days of diagnosis. According to the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, HIV Epidemiology Center, the total number of AIDS cases reported in Santa Monica between 1983 and September of 2002 totaled 505. Of the 505 individuals diagnosed with AIDS in Santa Monica, 158 cases were reported as still living at the end of 2001. Santa Monica service provider Common Ground estimates that for every diagnosed AIDS case, there are approximately 3 to 4 individuals living with HIV. As such, they estimate that as many as 1500 to 2000 individuals in Santa Monica may be living with HIV. RAND 57 Summary of Social Welfare Indicators Many of the selected social welfare indicators for Santa Monica tell a positive story … • Increase in the median household income between 1989 and 1999. • Relatively low and declining levels of public assistance receipt. • Long-lasting trend of declining crime rates. • Relatively high labor force participation rates. • A trend of declining new AIDS cases diagnosed per year. However, there are also several key indicators that should be of some concern… • An 8% increase in the number of persons living below the Federal poverty threshold between 1990 and 2000. • Geographic concentration of households with incomes below poverty levels primarily in the 90401 and 90404 zip code areas. • Rising cost of living in the City, particularly the cost of housing, is becoming increasingly unaffordable for many. • Increase in poverty and MediCal eligibility contrasts sharply with reported low public assistance receipt. This seems to suggest that either public assistance receipt was unreported on the 2000 Census, or those who could benefit from public assistance are not receiving it. RAND RAND 58 Appendix RAND 59 A. How much does it cost to raise a family in Santa Monica? A key decision for many families is where they will live. In addition to considering what type of community environment best suits their needs, they must also consider what community they can afford. This brief analysis presents a conservative estimate of how much it costs to raise a family in Santa Monica. It is based on “Making Ends Meet: How much does it cost to raise a family in California?” published by the California Budget Project (2001). As such, these computations can be compared with the CBP findings for different regions throughout the state. Monthly costs by family size and type 3 members 4 members 4 members Single Parent, 2 Children (Toddler and 6+) 2 Parents (1 Working), 2 Children(Toddler and 6+) 2 Parents (Both Working), 2 Children (Toddler and 6+) Housing/Utilities $1,039 26% $1,467 41% $1,467 30% Child Care $1,135 28% 0 0% $1,135 22% Transportation $274 7% $274 8% $274 6% Food $445 11% $638 18% $638 13% Health Care $365 9% $435 12% $435 9% Miscellaneous $341 8% $429 12% $429 9% Taxes $472 12% $376 10% $620 13% $4,071 $48,852 $3,619 43,428 $4,998 $59,976 Monthly Total Annual Total This table shows that a single parent with two children must earn approximately $48,852 per year in order to meet the basic costs of living in Santa Monica. The figure is lower if the children are raised by two parents, with one working outside the home; approximately $43,428. If both parents work, they must earn a combined income of approximately $59,976 per year in order to cover basic costs. The largest of these costs for all families are child care and housing. These costs range from 22% to 41% of a family’s budget. These costs-of-living contrast sharply to the $17,650 per year federal poverty threshold for a family of four, earning an hourly wage of $8.49 per hour. The federal poverty level is common used as the benchmark to judge economic well-being. In order to attain the annual wages presented here, a single parent must earn at least $23.49/hour; the sole working married parent must earn $20.88/hour; and the dual earner married couple must each earn $14.42/hour. RAND 60 Methodology The calculations of how much it costs to raise a family in Santa Monica are based on “Making Ends Meet: How much does it cost to raise a family in California,” published by the California Budget Project (CBP) in September 2001. The methodology used to generate the estimates for Santa Monica are presented here. Housing and Utilities The CBP used Fair Market Rents (FMRs) to estimate the cost of housing and utilities in different regions of California. FMRs are determined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and are frequently used to estimate the costs of housing and utilities in a particular region. Until 1999, the FMRs for Santa Monica set by HUD were the same as those for Los Angeles County. After vacancy decontrol in 1999, Santa Monica was able to secure separate FMRs specific to the City. These unique FMRs for 2001 are used to estimate housing and utilities costs for residents. Consistent with the assumptions made by the CBP, this analysis assumes that families rent, rather than own, their homes. The CBP also assumed that a single-parent family with two children would rent a one-bedroom apartment, and that a two-parent family would a two-bedroom apartment. According to the CBP report, “the reason for this assumption is simple. The cost differential between two and three bedroom housing is significant and would be prohibitive for many families struggling to make ends meet.” Child Care Consistent with the CBP report, this analysis assumes that all families require full-time child care for a toddler under the age of two, and for a school age child over the age of six. Unlike the CBP report, this analysis incorporates the cost of care in a licensed center – as opposed to a licensed family care day home (FCCH). This is because there are far fewer FCCH spaces in Santa Monica than spaces in child care centers. The average monthly cost of full-time center-based infant care in Santa Monica was $839 in 1999, and the rate for full-time school age care in the City of Santa Monica’s/Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District’s school age child care program for children over six was $250 in 1999. Data on preschool costs come from Connections for Children and reflect the rates of 31 providers who provided information. Data on school age care come from the City of Santa Monica’s Human Services Division. To estimate child care costs for 2001 the 1999 average monthly costs have been adjusted for inflation using the 2001 annual average inflation rate for the Los Angeles MSA of 4.5%. It is important to point out that child care in a licensed center is more expensive than in a family day care home. The CBP used family day care homes in order to develop a conservative estimate of costs. Transportation The California Budget Project applied the same transportation costs of $244 per family to all regions of the state. Because this cost did not vary by region in their report, it is assumed to be the same for Santa Monica. “The estimate for transportation costs used in this report is a modest one based on commuting to and from work, and includes a nominal amount for errands and other non-commute driving. It does not account for family vacations or the long commutes that are the norm for many California families. Transportation expenditures are based on the 2001 Internal Revenue Service mileage allowance (34.5 cents per mile). The basic family budget assumes single parents, two-parent families with one worker, and single adults drive 795 miles per month. This is equivalent to 34.6 miles per day (home to work, plus errands), five days per week, and 5.2 miles per day on weekends at a cost of $274 per month. “ In the analysis for Santa Monica, it is assumed that two worker families require only one vehicle; otherwise the mileage for two vehicles would be 637 miles per month or 29.4 miles per day, five days per week, at a cost of $220 per month for each parent, (or a total of $440/month for the total transportation estimate). Food The CBP also applied the same food costs across all regions of the state. As such, they are also applied to Santa Monica. “The estimate for food consumed at home is based on the June 2001 US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Low Cost Food Plan…The report assumes that the adults in the family are between 20 and 50 years old with one child under two years and one child six to eight years old. CBP estimated the costs RAND 61 of food consumed away from home ($10 per week for single parent families, $20 per week for two parent families).”(CBP, 2001) Health Care According to the CBP report, “[t]he cost of health coverage is based on the lowest priced Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan available through the Health Insurance Plan of California (HIPC) for an employee and dependents for single-parent families and an employee, spouse, and dependents for two-parent families, plus a small amount ($20 per month for single parent families and $25 per month for two parent families) for out-of-pocket costs.” This analysis assumes that many Santa Monica residents work in Los Angeles County. As such, the CBP health care cost estimates for Los Angeles County are used for Santa Monica residents. It is important to note that the CBP assumes that people can purchase coverage as individuals at a rate that is available to groups. If an individual is healthy and in their prime working years, it is probably a valid assumption to make. If they are older and/or have pre-existing health conditions and have been uninsured, this assumption is less likely to be valid. Miscellaneous The CBP applied the same miscellaneous costs across all regions of the state. As such, they are also applied to Santa Monica. The items included in “miscellaneous” described in the table below. Single Parent Family Clothing & Services $162 Education/Reading $24 Personal Care $22 Other $10 Phone $25 Housekeeping Supplies $21 Total $341 Two Parent Family Clothing & Services Education/Reading Personal Care Other Phone Housekeeping Supplies Total $221 $54 $45 $20 $25 $64 $429 Taxes Consistent with the CBP report, this analysis estimates the federal and state income taxes and payroll taxes paid by each family. Like the CBP report, it assumes that families do not itemize deductions but do claim the child care tax credit, the dependent tax credit, and the appropriate number of exemptions. None of the Santa Monica families are eligible for Earned Income Tax Credit(EITC). Tax calculations are based on 2001 tax levels. It is important to note that these tax calculations are estimates. RAND 62 B. About the 2000 Census Data The data used to compile many of the statistics in this chart are from the 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census. There are two types of data presented in the report from the Census Summary Tape File-1 (STF-1), and the Summary Tape File-3 (STF-3). The STF-1 data are the official 100 percent count of the population. These data were compiled from the short form Census questionnaire. The short form was distributed to five out of six households per block. In addition, the long form questionnaire was distributed to one out of six per block. The long form population counts are added to the short for count of population to compile the STF-1 data file. The STF-3 data is compiled from the long form questionnaire, administered to one out of six households per block. This data represents only a sample of all census data collected. To obtain the counts for the STF-3 data file, the sample data is statistically weighted to obtain counts that are within an acceptable range of the 100 percent count data. The Census Bureau states that the STF-3 sampling error is within plus or minus 1 percent of the actual count. The difference between the short and long form questionnaires is the amount of detail collected on each. The short form is used primarily to obtain a count of the population and a few characteristics such as race/ethnicity. The long form questionnaire, mailed to one of six households, is used to collect data on the population such as employment status, household income, etc., in addition to housing characteristics, such as housing tenure, number of units or bedrooms, etc. The STF-3 data are estimates of the actual figures that would have benn obtained from a complete count. Estimates derived from a sample are expected to be different from the 100-percent figures because they are subject to sampling and nonsampling errors. Sampling error in data arises from the selection of people and housing units included in the sample. Nonsampling error affects both sample and 100-percent data and is introduced as a result of errors that may occur during the data collection and processing phases of the census. Information on Census Undercount Every census conducted by the Bureau of the Census has had an undercount. Because of the critical importance of the decennial census, the Bureau of the Census’s goal is to enumerate everyone, but this goal is impossible to achieve. While the Bureau of the Census improved its performance for 2000 relative to 1990, the enumeration was not complete.1 Equally important, the estimated undercount rate (the percent of a group missed by the census) varies dramatically across demographic counts, creating what is known as a differential undercount. The undercount rate is determined by using data from the 2000 Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation survey of 314,000 housing units. This survey is used to statistically estimate the undercount. The variation in the undercount rate by demographic group produces variation in the undercount rate by geographic areas, due in 1 U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Preliminary Estimates Show Improvement in Census 2000 Coverage,” press release, CB01-CN.03, February 14, 2001, Washington, D.C. The estimated undercount rate is based on data from the 2000 Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation survey of 314,000 housing units. RAND 63 large part to differences in demographic composition. Moreover, the undercount rate computed for each geographic area can be used to adjust the Census data to correct for the undercount. The U.S. Bureau of the Census has decided not to officially endorse the use of adjusted Census data because of problems discovered in the survey used to assess the accuracy of the census and estimate the undercount rate for the 2000 census.2 Thus, all data presented in this report are official Bureau of the Census counts of the population. The adjusted population total for Santa Monica, according to the undercount rate estimate of 1.23, would be 85,133 instead of the official census population total of 84,084. 2 U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Report of the Executive Steering Committee for Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation Policy on Adjustment for Non-Redistricting Uses.” October 17, 2001, Washington, D.C. RAND 64 C. Poverty Thresholds Size of family unit One person (unrelated individual) Under 65 years 65 years and over Weighted Average None One Two Related children under 18 yrs Three Four Five Six Seven 23,953 27,412 33,708 27,180 33,499 Eight + 8,501 8,667 7,990 8,667 7,990 Two People 10,869 Householder under 65 11,214 11,156 11,483 years Householder 65 years 10,075 10,070 11,440 and over Three people 13,290 13,032 13,410 13,423 Four people 17,029 17,184 17,465 16,895 Five people 20,127 20,723 21,024 20,380 Six people 22,727 23,835 23,930 23,436 Seven people 25,912 27,425 27,596 27,006 Eight people 28,967 30,673 30,944 30,387 Nine people or more 34,417 36,897 37,076 36,583 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey 1999 16,954 19,882 22,964 26,595 29,899 36,169 19,578 22,261 25,828 29,206 35,489 21,845 24,934 28,327 34,554 32,208 There are two slightly different versions of the federal poverty measure: 1) the poverty thresholds, and 2) the poverty guidelines. The poverty thresholds are the original version of the federal poverty measure and are updated each year by the Census Bureau. According to the Bureau, they “[use] a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty definition counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits ( such as public housing, Medicaid, and food stamps).” The thresholds are used mainly for preparing estimates of the number of Americans in poverty each year. RAND 65 D. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1999 Poverty Guidelines Size of family unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 For each additional Person add 48 Contiguous States and D.C. Alaska Hawaii $ 8,240 11,060 13,880 16,700 19,520 22,340 25,160 27,980 $ 10,320 13,840 17,360 20,880 24,400 27,920 31,440 34,960 $ 9,490 12,730 15,970 19,210 22,450 25,690 28,930 32,170 2,820 3,520 3,240 Source: Federal Register, 64, No. 52, March 18 1999, pp. 13428-13430. The poverty guidelines are issued each year by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The guidelines are a simplification of the poverty thresholds for use for administrative purposes – such as determining eligibility for certain federal programs including Head Start, the Food Stamp Program, the National School Lunch Program, and the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program. Note that Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and Earned Income Tax Credit program (EITC) do not use the poverty guidelines to determine eligibility. The 1999 HHS poverty guidelines are approximately equal to the Census Bureau poverty thresholds for calendar year 1999. RAND 66 Appendix E: Disability Definitions The 2000 Census defines a disability as: “A long-lasting physical, mental, or emotional condition. This condition can make it difficult for a person to do activities such as walking, climbing stairs, dressing, bathing, learning, or remembering. This condition can also impede a person from being able to go outside the home alone or to work at a job or business.” Sensory Limitation – A long lasting condition of blindness, deafness or a severe vision or hearing impairment. Physical Limitation – A long lasting condition that substantially limits one or more basic physical activities such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting or carrying. Mental Limitation – A physical, mental , or emotional condition lasting 6 months or more that affects learning, remembering, or concentrating. Self Care Limitation – A physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting 6 months or more that affects ones ability to perform personal care functions such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home. Outside Home – Individual has a disability and goes outside of home alone to shop, visit doctor’s office, etc. Employed – Individual has a disability and is working at a job or business. RAND 67 Appendix F The map above may be used to identify Census 2000 data for your neighborhood area of interest. Simply cross-reference the block group identification number with the table on the next page. For example, the block group located at the intersection of 4th Street and Pico Blvd has a block group identifier of “7019002”. The number of vacant housing units reported on the 2000 Census for this block group can be obtained by locating the block group identifier in the first column of the table on page 69, and then locate the column that has data for vacant housing units using the code book provided in Appendix H. Appendix H provides a brief description of the data contained in each of the tables listed in Appendix G. RAND 68 Appendix G: Census 2000 Population Data BLOCKGRP Total_Pop AGELT5 AGE05_09 AGE10_14 AGE15_19 AGE20_24 AGE25_34 AGE35_44 AGE45_54 AGE55_64 AGE65_74 AGE75_84 AGEGT_84 7012011 798 84 55 69 49 27 66 95 141 80 20 86 26 7012012 975 46 115 86 57 23 35 157 203 106 103 29 15 7012013 848 54 141 75 24 6 57 166 176 76 26 47 0 7012014 1018 42 25 61 63 17 56 143 177 176 146 72 40 7012015 715 38 66 75 42 36 30 97 143 108 29 27 24 7012021 1589 50 86 56 42 37 331 371 319 154 44 73 26 7012022 1432 36 77 62 63 21 290 301 228 155 111 73 15 7013011 633 42 86 59 4 14 47 170 35 60 85 31 0 7013012 494 61 40 25 4 5 31 126 99 41 35 20 7 7013013 621 51 15 39 59 14 48 108 99 81 30 69 8 7013014 753 34 25 7 13 0 109 110 161 160 63 60 11 7013015 1475 77 91 31 43 22 412 256 160 97 151 98 37 7013016 2031 65 48 99 53 53 316 361 395 230 166 190 55 7013021 1791 43 29 30 25 77 471 426 257 182 135 106 10 7013022 2653 115 54 8 44 50 772 602 395 250 118 185 60 7014001 2448 54 22 58 27 90 696 415 302 188 172 255 169 7014002 1407 13 31 39 12 66 327 260 118 97 209 155 80 7014003 1575 63 11 37 30 95 360 299 219 123 146 168 24 7014004 1017 32 9 29 24 16 224 217 173 109 102 52 30 7015011 1450 68 73 21 36 55 269 394 232 123 90 53 36 7015012 1215 30 22 7 28 9 355 234 195 121 114 78 22 7015013 1990 99 54 38 64 101 535 409 262 177 126 88 37 7015021 1069 6 6 112 19 55 174 143 157 65 85 100 147 7015022 1271 14 24 44 53 107 341 258 112 73 103 83 59 7015023 1329 25 23 31 30 96 438 285 117 107 67 64 46 7016011 580 34 30 33 29 21 43 75 84 81 52 75 23 7016012 1610 76 113 119 46 24 176 323 297 166 110 111 49 7016013 610 24 42 40 26 10 55 128 122 84 35 39 5 7016014 1157 46 75 96 49 36 211 189 229 127 69 27 3 7016021 1288 25 18 40 26 55 265 239 224 134 123 92 47 7016022 1391 34 41 62 57 106 366 286 197 130 80 24 8 7016023 700 54 6 14 13 72 212 128 125 34 18 8 16 7017011 1581 67 98 43 52 93 467 355 160 94 86 61 5 7017012 1318 35 19 71 62 104 291 251 269 97 46 40 33 7017013 359 0 0 6 0 0 57 63 55 51 32 77 18 7017021 724 36 22 40 30 51 159 163 78 110 7 4 24 7017022 1139 20 10 24 68 80 254 204 148 64 40 99 128 7017023 1123 29 30 23 20 124 338 217 156 95 45 39 7 7018011 899 31 23 37 38 57 191 172 152 61 110 22 5 RAND 1 Appendix G: Census 2000 Population Data BLOCKGRP Total_Pop AGELT5 AGE05_09 AGE10_14 AGE15_19 AGE20_24 AGE25_34 AGE35_44 AGE45_54 AGE55_64 AGE65_74 AGE75_84 AGEGT_84 7018011 899 31 23 37 38 57 191 172 152 61 110 22 5 7018012 786 54 31 67 45 27 133 111 131 33 33 113 8 7018013 325 20 9 43 36 0 26 93 41 41 10 0 6 7018014 1902 135 197 120 131 245 381 288 167 135 54 49 0 7018015 1712 63 84 172 111 215 222 298 217 164 73 75 18 7018021 47 12 12 5 0 0 4 14 0 0 0 0 0 7018022 2233 119 190 160 145 219 417 333 309 144 48 86 63 7018023 1288 53 16 58 51 104 330 197 217 114 69 66 13 7018024 54 0 0 0 0 6 0 32 16 0 0 0 0 7018025 1037 42 25 49 38 95 310 183 138 82 42 15 18 7019001 751 20 4 0 5 24 181 89 49 53 107 191 28 7019002 586 0 18 0 30 0 113 210 123 63 22 0 7 7019003 769 0 23 42 80 54 159 135 91 87 33 29 36 7019004 383 5 11 11 7 14 132 75 60 46 9 9 4 7020001 1389 48 70 29 7 33 426 286 250 76 89 32 43 7020002 1053 14 37 28 8 32 269 253 205 143 32 16 16 7020003 1423 29 38 28 44 41 464 411 205 117 30 8 8 7020004 1301 57 35 19 24 43 308 291 242 104 58 18 102 7021001 675 16 53 26 7 10 199 153 104 25 72 10 0 7021002 565 39 9 13 7 26 135 88 161 69 0 13 5 7021003 682 93 13 23 11 0 173 170 105 22 49 13 10 7021004 1738 17 37 98 13 76 522 390 269 156 114 46 0 7021005 549 7 0 0 11 17 213 135 89 42 24 11 0 7021006 484 12 20 20 0 46 189 141 19 0 32 5 0 7021007 1223 0 0 19 12 13 195 173 254 236 127 163 31 7022011 1078 103 9 44 75 40 236 205 175 91 67 27 6 7022015 876 42 75 64 20 24 168 206 126 48 35 53 15 7022016 906 41 69 19 9 73 136 157 165 93 70 48 26 7022017 979 16 27 32 27 31 258 264 156 65 52 21 30 7022018 298 14 9 0 19 8 79 40 51 26 12 33 7 7022022 696 26 19 36 15 46 75 118 120 87 78 59 17 7022023 656 69 55 30 14 10 83 182 75 50 67 21 0 7022024 998 84 66 45 23 39 91 216 144 120 69 66 35 7022025 423 0 41 9 8 18 66 84 125 39 14 14 5 7022028 993 56 61 34 42 78 247 204 153 32 50 23 13 7023001 1224 55 76 68 62 36 304 231 184 99 52 41 16 7023002 507 46 20 34 12 0 27 49 119 72 66 56 6 RAND 2 Appendix G: Census 2000 Population Data BLOCKGRP Total_Pop AGELT5 AGE05_09 AGE10_14 AGE15_19 AGE20_24 AGE25_34 AGE35_44 AGE45_54 AGE55_64 AGE65_74 AGE75_84 AGEGT_84 7023003 1539 47 31 90 38 62 321 381 284 135 65 52 33 7023004 1262 72 134 24 51 35 164 212 229 97 53 163 28 7023005 1618 98 110 69 67 74 222 285 271 238 61 92 31 RAND 3 Appendix G: Census 2000 Population Data BLOCKGRP American Indian and Alaska Native African American Asian White Native hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Other Multiple Latino 7012011 758 7 0 10 0 11 12 79 7012012 836 12 0 87 0 34 6 71 7012013 779 0 0 50 0 19 0 19 7012014 975 0 6 37 0 0 0 0 7012015 591 0 0 60 5 28 31 15 7012021 1375 11 0 141 0 0 62 20 7012022 1251 14 0 116 0 22 29 71 7013011 605 7 0 0 0 21 0 21 7013012 454 0 0 24 0 9 7 28 7013013 478 0 0 103 0 0 40 0 7013014 659 0 0 83 0 11 0 35 7013015 1341 0 29 65 0 40 0 104 7013016 1740 27 17 173 0 9 65 57 7013021 1536 0 16 155 5 34 45 89 7013022 2161 16 0 151 0 23 302 149 7014001 2130 45 9 129 0 45 90 100 7014002 1178 43 0 94 0 55 37 83 7014003 1343 39 0 88 0 59 46 191 7014004 858 44 0 51 0 13 51 82 7015011 1271 7 0 85 0 0 87 75 7015012 1058 6 0 74 0 0 77 42 7015013 1701 29 0 143 0 17 100 160 7015021 893 7 0 127 0 0 42 34 7015022 1047 14 0 73 0 112 25 238 7015023 1061 45 0 114 0 74 35 131 7016011 461 0 0 61 0 34 24 0 7016012 1453 0 0 102 0 6 49 61 7016013 514 0 0 82 0 0 14 9 7016014 981 14 12 79 0 13 58 77 7016021 952 14 0 154 0 118 50 183 7016022 1147 33 0 113 0 18 80 86 7016023 562 32 0 68 0 14 24 36 7017011 1080 98 27 121 0 107 148 255 7017012 1043 32 0 147 0 52 44 195 7017013 290 12 0 31 0 8 18 35 7017021 509 60 0 91 0 18 46 100 7017022 695 120 13 72 0 134 105 302 7017023 861 39 18 81 0 101 23 207 RAND 4 Appendix G: Census 2000 Population Data BLOCKGRP American Indian and Alaska African American Native Asian White Native hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Other Multiple Latino 7018011 540 26 37 122 0 107 67 198 7018012 357 64 0 66 0 253 46 425 7018013 117 33 0 9 0 153 13 180 7018014 913 127 8 224 0 471 159 966 7018015 542 375 30 82 0 519 164 977 7018021 30 0 0 0 0 17 0 47 7018022 928 488 46 92 0 511 168 990 7018023 639 144 0 122 18 294 71 470 7018024 47 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018025 668 60 7 82 9 106 105 277 7019001 625 60 0 66 0 0 0 23 7019002 313 64 0 0 0 122 87 118 7019003 694 7 9 0 0 40 19 58 7019004 264 18 0 26 10 51 14 79 7020001 1080 59 0 88 0 57 105 157 7020002 917 35 0 7 0 9 85 118 7020003 1060 84 0 88 0 65 126 165 7020004 1156 69 0 23 0 7 46 75 7021001 590 0 21 26 0 5 33 69 7021002 486 12 9 9 0 16 33 95 7021003 507 0 0 54 0 78 43 118 7021004 1491 58 0 42 0 103 44 204 7021005 461 29 0 30 0 12 17 36 7021006 402 26 0 0 0 24 32 77 7021007 1035 59 0 111 0 0 18 90 7022011 819 40 34 82 0 76 27 103 7022015 632 26 0 110 0 21 87 107 7022016 744 30 0 24 0 30 78 90 7022017 904 19 0 31 0 10 15 124 7022018 197 12 0 0 0 81 8 118 7022022 606 0 0 43 0 21 26 86 7022023 536 0 0 75 0 16 29 54 7022024 769 0 0 92 0 37 100 62 7022025 328 25 0 0 0 55 15 50 7022028 642 87 0 73 0 137 54 276 7023001 874 19 0 192 0 65 74 173 7023002 431 8 0 33 0 0 35 53 RAND 5 Appendix G: Census 2000 Population Data BLOCKGRP American Indian and Alaska African American Native Asian White Native hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Other Multiple Latino 7023003 1148 26 0 131 0 106 128 7023004 947 69 0 130 0 55 61 217 7023005 1193 25 0 166 0 74 160 196 RAND 190 6 Appendix G: Census 2000 Housing Unit Data BLOCKGRP 7012011 TOTAL HOUSING TOTAL UNITS OCCUPIED VACANT OCCUPIED OWNER RENTED 287 275 12 275 269 BLOCKGRP TOTAL HOUSING TOTAL UNITS OCCUPIED VACANT OCCUPIED OWNER RENTED 7018012 314 309 5 309 162 6 7018013 138 129 9 129 70 147 59 824 792 32 792 54 738 637 616 21 616 50 566 7012012 361 348 13 348 316 32 7018014 7012013 332 300 32 300 213 87 7018015 7012014 387 367 20 367 335 32 7018021 11 11 0 11 0 11 7012015 279 279 0 279 251 28 7018022 817 773 44 773 111 662 7012021 948 891 57 891 281 610 7018023 592 553 39 553 130 423 7012022 959 867 92 867 337 530 7018024 7 7 0 7 7 0 7013011 188 182 6 182 143 39 7018025 459 436 23 436 71 365 7013012 188 188 0 188 174 14 7019001 722 648 74 648 8 640 9 7019002 153 144 9 144 8 136 625 511 114 511 8 503 7013013 220 220 0 220 211 7013014 371 353 18 353 220 133 7019003 7013015 872 835 37 835 322 513 7019004 638 270 368 270 16 254 901 7020001 829 794 35 794 244 550 738 686 52 686 123 563 7013016 1411 1260 151 1260 359 7013021 1232 1141 91 1141 234 907 7020002 7013022 1820 1693 127 1693 304 1389 7020003 982 923 59 923 194 729 7014001 1661 1559 102 1559 95 1464 7020004 1065 883 182 883 179 704 7014002 1007 968 39 968 61 907 7021001 424 406 18 406 88 318 7014003 1053 981 72 981 127 854 7021002 307 277 30 277 97 180 7014004 701 630 71 630 190 440 7021003 337 320 17 320 204 116 7015011 879 855 24 855 282 573 7021004 1139 1078 61 1078 212 866 440 416 24 416 54 362 7015012 818 764 54 764 133 631 7021005 7015013 1206 1143 63 1143 201 942 7021006 382 338 44 338 69 269 347 7021007 1021 863 158 863 241 622 625 7022011 610 566 44 566 192 374 662 7022015 407 407 0 407 135 272 245 7015021 7015022 459 713 443 687 16 26 443 687 96 62 7015023 846 809 37 809 147 7016011 258 242 16 242 190 52 7022016 490 464 26 464 219 7016012 755 729 26 729 441 288 7022017 622 582 40 582 170 412 7016013 295 279 16 279 165 114 7022018 166 166 0 166 40 126 7016014 555 524 31 524 271 253 7022022 325 310 15 310 181 129 7016021 768 737 31 737 256 481 7022023 294 282 12 282 231 51 7016022 834 776 58 776 207 569 7022024 402 390 12 390 330 60 265 245 20 245 53 192 7016023 380 358 22 358 95 263 7022025 7017011 910 850 60 850 176 674 7022028 496 481 15 481 115 366 519 7023001 697 661 36 661 267 394 130 7023002 209 205 4 205 179 26 921 873 48 873 236 637 7017012 7017013 688 261 658 245 30 16 658 245 139 115 7017021 417 392 25 392 78 314 7023003 7017022 495 461 34 461 34 427 7023004 514 487 27 487 351 136 7017023 678 645 33 645 12 633 7023005 770 745 25 745 418 327 7018011 582 516 66 516 223 293 RAND 7 Appendix G: Census 2000 Household Data BLOCKGRP Male_1p Married_ Married_w_ Male_Oth_N Male_Oth_N Female_ Female_Oth_ Female_Oth_ Female_ HHLDS_1 ersonH Female_ HHLDS_ Family_H Married_ w_own_c no_own_Ch Other_F Male_Oth_N oSpouse_Ow oSpouse_No Oth_NoS NoSpouse_O NoSpouse_N NonFamil Male_NonF NonFami HLD 1person 2ormore HLDS Fam hildren ildren amily oSpouse nChildren Children pouse wnChildren oChildren y_HHLDS amily ly Households person 7012011 259 40 20 20 219 205 183 102 81 22 5 0 5 17 12 5 14 0 7012012 361 84 29 55 277 269 247 131 116 22 0 0 0 22 22 0 8 8 0 7012013 283 29 12 17 254 240 205 128 77 35 15 15 0 20 7 13 14 8 6 7012014 395 59 31 28 336 327 286 83 203 41 8 0 8 33 16 17 9 0 9 7012015 270 72 11 61 198 190 164 93 71 26 12 12 0 14 14 0 8 0 8 7012021 927 478 179 299 449 345 268 91 177 77 7 0 7 70 51 19 104 53 51 7012022 825 475 140 335 350 282 220 93 127 62 14 8 6 48 26 22 68 50 18 7013011 209 16 16 0 193 172 160 93 67 12 12 0 12 0 0 0 21 21 0 7013012 168 6 6 0 162 162 139 71 68 23 7 0 7 16 9 7 0 0 0 7013013 228 34 25 9 194 186 159 103 56 27 15 7 8 12 6 6 8 0 8 7013014 410 159 77 82 251 210 174 43 131 36 25 14 11 11 0 11 41 21 20 7013015 779 419 138 281 360 326 289 132 157 37 13 0 13 24 7 17 34 14 20 7013016 1255 769 325 444 486 402 322 109 213 80 24 0 24 56 49 7 84 26 58 7013021 1253 842 351 491 411 281 210 57 153 71 15 15 0 56 29 27 130 57 73 7013022 1586 826 382 444 760 546 408 116 292 138 39 14 25 99 58 41 214 127 87 7014001 1488 904 388 516 584 426 316 77 239 110 42 26 16 68 23 45 158 88 70 7014002 938 619 220 399 319 234 162 23 139 72 17 8 9 55 27 28 85 20 65 7014003 1049 737 362 375 312 249 193 70 123 56 7 0 7 49 7 42 63 27 36 7014004 666 405 202 203 261 173 122 46 76 51 27 11 16 24 16 8 88 74 14 7015011 862 453 225 228 409 310 206 87 119 104 41 18 23 63 40 23 99 61 38 7015012 846 524 151 373 322 270 196 7 189 74 21 11 10 53 36 17 52 16 36 7015013 1053 518 249 269 535 357 260 116 144 97 0 0 0 97 20 77 178 115 63 7015021 441 224 99 125 217 167 130 64 66 37 19 8 11 18 9 9 50 17 33 7015022 662 353 186 167 309 211 126 52 74 85 18 11 7 67 26 41 98 36 62 7015023 830 503 289 214 327 196 139 44 95 57 22 0 22 35 35 0 131 71 60 7016011 235 36 17 19 199 184 123 39 84 61 46 5 41 15 7 8 15 0 15 7016012 743 277 141 136 466 400 345 182 163 55 11 0 11 44 25 19 66 20 46 7016013 296 121 54 67 175 155 113 53 60 42 0 0 0 42 31 11 20 6 14 7016014 502 196 92 104 306 277 227 111 116 50 17 6 11 33 29 4 29 22 7 7016021 729 405 127 278 324 238 196 74 122 42 14 0 14 28 11 17 86 43 43 7016022 767 364 178 186 403 295 204 70 134 91 26 6 20 65 30 35 108 59 49 7016023 375 162 67 95 213 131 93 37 56 38 0 0 0 38 20 18 82 24 58 7017011 828 393 166 227 435 254 164 64 100 90 15 9 6 75 52 23 181 99 82 7017012 661 311 102 209 350 281 183 76 107 98 21 8 13 77 36 41 69 55 14 7017013 256 171 36 135 85 72 68 7 61 4 4 0 4 0 0 0 13 13 0 7017021 412 245 125 120 167 133 101 44 57 32 0 0 0 32 32 0 34 22 12 7017022 433 185 72 113 248 169 119 29 90 50 5 0 5 45 27 18 79 62 17 7017023 650 332 189 143 318 208 137 38 99 71 28 15 13 43 21 22 110 56 54 RAND 14 8 Appendix G: Census 2000 Household Data BLOCKGRP Male_1p Married_ Married_w_ Male_Oth_N Male_Oth_N Female_ Female_Oth_ Female_Oth_ Female_ HHLDS_1 ersonH Female_ HHLDS_ Family_H Married_ w_own_c no_own_Ch Other_F Male_Oth_N oSpouse_Ow oSpouse_No Oth_NoS NoSpouse_O NoSpouse_N NonFamil Male_NonF NonFami HLD 1person 2ormore HLDS Fam hildren ildren amily oSpouse nChildren Children pouse wnChildren oChildren y_HHLDS amily ly Households person 7018011 482 240 137 103 242 188 114 46 68 74 20 5 15 54 21 33 54 23 31 7018012 254 60 21 39 194 175 148 57 91 27 0 0 0 27 7 20 19 19 0 7018013 123 49 10 39 74 59 55 25 30 4 0 0 0 4 0 4 15 6 9 7018014 801 304 201 103 497 388 237 187 50 151 60 26 34 91 47 44 109 84 25 7018015 698 250 147 103 448 406 175 73 102 231 49 24 25 182 122 60 42 23 19 7018021 8 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018022 751 193 86 107 558 431 187 126 61 244 70 19 51 174 96 78 127 73 54 7018023 625 319 185 134 306 243 127 38 89 116 51 21 30 65 30 35 63 10 53 7018024 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018025 445 201 131 70 244 163 90 68 22 73 15 0 15 58 34 24 81 30 51 7019001 622 514 182 332 108 70 53 23 30 17 13 4 9 4 0 4 38 27 11 7019002 140 82 39 43 58 42 32 0 32 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 16 8 8 7019003 481 416 274 142 65 59 35 5 30 24 0 0 0 24 12 12 6 0 6 7019004 267 195 85 110 72 53 30 0 30 23 4 0 4 19 19 0 19 19 0 7020001 822 436 212 224 386 253 159 53 106 94 22 8 14 72 43 29 133 88 45 7020002 637 355 182 173 282 184 114 13 101 70 0 0 0 70 36 34 98 59 39 7020003 990 690 399 291 300 239 170 91 79 69 38 25 13 31 8 23 61 37 24 7020004 837 523 267 256 314 187 167 49 118 20 0 0 0 20 8 12 127 63 64 7021001 396 221 92 129 175 147 105 56 49 42 0 0 0 42 19 23 28 19 9 7021002 306 113 33 80 193 141 119 65 54 22 6 0 6 16 0 16 52 46 6 18 7021003 283 83 36 47 200 167 131 78 53 36 8 0 8 28 10 18 33 15 7021004 1131 673 356 317 458 295 206 59 147 89 22 16 6 67 51 16 163 96 67 7021005 396 265 184 81 131 75 34 0 34 41 19 7 12 22 0 22 56 14 42 7021006 306 201 126 75 105 62 48 17 31 14 0 0 0 14 7 7 43 21 22 7021007 887 602 278 324 285 217 204 27 177 13 0 0 0 13 0 13 68 29 39 7022011 589 296 153 143 293 225 191 72 119 34 18 18 0 16 10 6 68 40 28 7022015 403 164 43 121 239 192 160 103 57 32 9 0 9 23 16 7 47 25 22 7022016 449 201 105 96 248 185 159 58 101 26 10 0 10 16 0 16 63 11 52 7022017 593 332 146 186 261 206 154 48 106 52 10 0 10 42 16 26 55 24 31 7022018 157 82 46 36 75 60 39 24 15 21 9 0 9 12 12 0 15 8 7 7022022 331 131 53 78 200 171 161 69 92 10 4 0 4 6 0 6 29 13 16 7022023 250 66 27 39 184 172 146 82 64 26 0 0 0 26 14 12 12 12 0 7022024 366 70 47 23 296 271 252 115 137 19 10 0 10 9 9 0 25 16 9 7022025 275 168 74 94 107 74 14 0 14 60 9 0 9 51 38 13 33 13 20 7022028 480 236 126 110 244 190 107 62 45 83 12 6 6 71 58 13 54 25 29 7023001 613 303 93 210 310 235 176 85 91 59 12 12 0 47 29 18 75 32 43 7023002 213 27 8 19 186 158 150 63 87 8 8 0 8 0 0 0 28 11 17 7023003 901 498 263 235 403 333 252 88 164 81 16 9 7 65 24 41 70 36 34 7023004 479 150 75 75 329 298 244 104 140 54 32 0 32 22 22 0 31 0 31 7023005 770 312 111 201 458 379 293 156 137 86 22 22 0 64 33 31 79 45 34 RAND 9 Appendix G: Census 2000 Households by Age of Householder BLOCKGRP Total_H Family_ Family_15- Family_25- Family_35-Family_45- Family_55- Family_65 Family_75- Family_8 NonFam_1 NonFam_2 NonFam_3 NonFam_4 NonFam_5 NonFam_6 NonFam_75- NonFam_ 24yrs 34yrs 44yrs 54yrs 64yrs 74yrs 84yrs 5+ 5-24yrs 5-34yrs 5-44yrs 5-54yrs 5-64yrs 5-74yrs 84yrs 85+ HLDS HHS 7012011 259 205 0 17 41 64 29 9 31 14 0 0 0 8 7 0 27 12 7012012 361 269 0 8 79 89 40 39 14 0 0 0 6 15 26 23 7 15 7012013 283 240 0 14 53 98 46 8 21 0 0 14 12 6 0 5 6 0 7012014 395 327 0 8 58 82 63 61 39 16 0 0 0 9 22 6 7 24 7012015 270 190 0 18 24 71 59 12 0 6 11 0 11 12 11 5 18 12 7012021 927 345 0 52 97 106 54 14 15 7 7 156 165 107 64 30 41 12 7012022 825 282 0 47 87 92 20 25 11 0 0 138 121 78 86 68 37 15 7013011 209 172 5 6 91 0 14 39 17 0 0 15 15 0 0 7 0 0 7013012 168 162 0 8 66 44 23 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 7013013 228 186 0 12 46 53 39 8 28 0 0 0 7 0 10 0 17 8 7013014 410 210 0 11 24 73 63 22 17 0 0 66 23 54 25 10 11 11 7013015 779 326 0 94 79 20 50 63 14 6 0 149 92 79 27 24 67 15 7013016 1255 402 9 30 149 81 70 17 37 9 28 146 148 195 87 109 110 30 7013021 1253 281 0 60 61 58 60 20 22 0 22 276 305 131 63 91 74 10 7013022 1586 546 0 156 156 83 56 33 62 0 26 298 288 228 82 57 37 24 7014001 1488 426 8 89 103 84 33 39 53 17 30 386 206 150 93 55 99 43 7014002 938 234 7 47 50 27 19 47 27 10 14 171 133 73 44 121 85 63 7014003 1049 249 10 43 30 46 24 35 54 7 53 225 184 115 65 70 78 10 7014004 666 173 0 9 41 45 38 24 9 7 7 137 112 96 45 63 25 8 7015011 862 310 13 28 111 66 29 37 12 14 7 129 171 93 65 48 33 6 7015012 846 270 0 76 63 45 19 32 35 0 9 184 125 97 93 27 25 16 7015013 1053 357 8 58 83 77 58 33 35 5 20 222 152 119 75 45 48 15 7015021 441 167 0 22 37 46 16 17 21 8 31 82 60 51 29 21 0 0 7015022 662 211 0 58 79 16 18 23 8 9 63 121 92 70 9 52 36 8 7015023 830 196 13 44 48 38 31 11 11 0 41 235 184 49 48 18 36 23 7016011 235 184 0 16 32 47 36 24 16 13 0 0 13 9 19 6 0 4 7016012 743 400 0 22 116 128 47 38 30 19 7 104 30 74 26 23 61 18 7016013 296 155 0 16 53 45 22 14 5 0 0 0 39 29 43 7 18 5 7016014 502 277 0 60 72 49 64 20 12 0 0 54 29 76 28 32 3 3 7016021 729 238 0 23 67 84 39 16 9 0 15 122 101 77 50 54 57 15 7016022 767 295 7 67 78 85 43 15 0 0 46 130 106 61 66 39 16 8 7016023 375 131 0 47 33 29 14 8 0 0 25 68 62 49 6 10 8 16 7017011 828 254 5 53 101 46 11 15 23 0 27 201 156 60 63 49 13 5 7017012 661 281 17 40 67 107 29 11 10 0 15 121 89 77 33 24 16 5 7017013 256 72 0 5 23 7 20 7 10 0 0 21 27 25 17 25 51 18 7017021 412 133 0 25 44 21 32 7 4 0 32 83 65 52 27 0 0 20 7017022 433 169 13 29 32 63 4 19 9 0 0 95 76 53 8 13 19 0 7017023 650 208 0 61 56 32 30 9 13 7 57 149 107 62 35 18 14 0 RAND 10 Appendix G: Census 2000 Households by Age of Householder BLOCKGRP Total_H Family_ Family_15- Family_25- Family_35-Family_45- Family_55- Family_65 Family_75- Family_8 NonFam_1 NonFam_2 NonFam_3 NonFam_4 NonFam_5 NonFam_6 NonFam_75- NonFam_ 24yrs 34yrs 44yrs 54yrs 64yrs 74yrs 84yrs 5+ 5-24yrs 5-34yrs 5-44yrs 5-54yrs 5-64yrs 5-74yrs 84yrs 85+ HLDS HHS 7018011 482 188 0 42 51 40 31 17 7 0 16 79 33 68 22 61 10 5 7018012 254 175 0 21 7 65 9 16 57 0 0 29 11 19 0 0 12 8 7018013 123 59 0 6 11 24 18 0 0 0 0 9 21 6 12 10 0 6 7018014 801 388 26 131 110 70 37 14 0 0 133 77 49 69 42 15 28 0 7018015 698 406 26 68 122 84 71 26 0 9 33 57 39 41 44 20 58 0 7018021 8 8 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018022 751 431 41 127 96 87 39 0 37 4 51 70 43 64 47 13 24 8 7018023 625 243 20 60 35 60 32 25 11 0 14 119 70 97 24 25 33 0 7018024 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 7018025 445 163 6 35 41 45 27 5 4 0 35 109 49 45 0 31 0 13 7019001 622 70 0 25 13 7 0 10 15 0 19 120 44 42 39 92 168 28 7019002 140 42 0 15 12 0 9 6 0 0 0 45 18 5 14 9 0 7 7019003 481 59 12 5 12 6 6 6 12 0 23 108 90 60 69 27 9 36 7019004 267 53 7 21 0 12 9 0 0 4 0 59 67 33 37 9 9 0 7020001 822 253 6 64 59 58 20 37 0 9 4 193 142 123 35 35 22 15 7020002 637 184 0 61 47 38 28 10 0 0 0 77 133 124 72 15 16 16 7020003 990 239 0 57 84 70 18 10 0 0 31 273 252 82 83 14 8 8 7020004 837 187 0 38 25 77 20 19 0 8 25 159 195 99 47 31 18 76 7021001 396 147 7 54 40 16 0 25 5 0 0 59 75 65 25 25 0 0 7021002 306 141 0 44 24 37 31 0 5 0 11 14 35 75 22 0 8 0 7021003 283 167 0 36 58 45 13 5 0 10 0 36 24 34 5 12 5 0 7021004 1131 295 6 60 104 47 30 38 10 0 51 291 187 146 72 62 27 0 7021005 396 75 0 39 10 0 15 0 11 0 8 107 89 80 27 10 0 0 7021006 306 62 0 24 27 0 0 11 0 0 25 119 76 19 0 0 5 0 7021007 887 217 0 26 31 54 63 17 26 0 0 108 94 118 120 85 114 31 7022011 589 225 0 57 36 75 31 26 0 0 35 99 115 38 38 19 14 6 7022015 403 192 0 29 43 54 25 7 25 9 9 74 71 23 12 10 6 6 7022016 449 185 0 31 33 38 45 8 23 7 18 53 50 67 10 29 18 19 7022017 593 206 0 29 85 44 15 17 8 8 10 159 89 53 32 25 5 14 7022018 157 60 0 0 25 29 6 0 0 0 0 52 0 15 6 12 5 7 7022022 331 171 0 14 30 47 29 32 15 4 17 46 28 17 15 13 18 6 7022023 250 172 0 15 66 35 27 25 4 0 0 6 15 12 4 24 17 0 7022024 366 271 0 12 86 64 42 29 17 21 0 26 14 9 23 4 19 0 7022025 275 74 0 0 23 35 8 0 8 0 0 43 44 79 17 7 6 5 7022028 480 190 0 38 99 22 10 21 0 0 8 87 49 76 15 19 23 13 7023001 613 235 6 50 90 65 15 9 0 0 14 114 58 69 57 28 29 9 7023002 213 158 0 7 8 54 27 36 26 0 0 0 11 20 9 8 7 0 7023003 901 333 0 47 119 70 58 32 7 0 31 118 164 127 35 33 27 33 7023004 479 298 0 34 88 110 22 18 26 0 6 21 46 26 28 0 54 0 7023005 770 379 0 35 89 132 85 8 7 23 22 59 78 67 85 19 53 8 RAND 11 Appendix G: Census 2000 Households by Income in 1999 BLOCKGRP TOTAL_ Inc10- Inc15- Inc20- Inc25- Inc30- Inc35- Inc40- Inc45- Inc50- Inc60- Inc75- Inc100- Inc125- Inc150- Inc200k_ HHS LT10k 14k 19k 24k 29k 34k 39k 44k 49k 59k 74k 99k 124k 149k 199k Over Median 7012011 259 5 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 5 18 15 13 36 24 13 120 80138.5 7012012 361 13 0 0 0 11 0 8 22 8 23 7 47 21 6 42 153 161517 7012013 283 7 0 0 8 13 5 6 13 7 12 8 6 25 17 27 129 178760 7012014 395 8 0 8 0 8 6 9 0 16 15 15 25 42 34 4 205 200001 7012015 270 30 16 6 6 5 0 0 6 0 7 0 24 23 5 34 108 155418 7012021 927 47 6 24 14 39 44 45 77 44 60 103 116 87 82 81 58 68750 7012022 825 96 9 36 13 42 31 41 40 17 81 82 74 57 54 57 95 63125 7013011 209 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 14 36 18 6 33 95 182315 7013012 168 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 24 0 12 35 77 190185 7013013 228 10 0 0 8 0 0 8 9 0 9 15 6 13 21 48 81 163873 7013014 410 11 19 53 11 18 0 0 0 11 35 23 32 41 16 31 109 91039 7013015 779 43 9 20 25 26 42 48 62 28 48 77 91 75 47 54 84 69271 7013016 1255 118 44 44 34 48 71 35 70 24 83 169 124 111 31 99 150 32109.5 7013021 1253 144 67 52 82 30 87 80 75 46 131 98 78 69 78 90 46 45819 7013022 1586 109 90 34 60 42 83 68 86 58 118 214 272 94 88 99 71 61563 7014001 1488 139 95 86 60 79 93 86 50 63 92 146 177 109 75 68 70 49539 7014002 938 219 103 75 51 43 35 9 35 29 76 50 55 64 59 13 22 27800 7014003 1049 159 79 113 47 63 32 38 27 38 100 86 83 102 15 17 50 38984 7014004 666 52 20 44 47 18 38 9 19 5 38 82 69 115 32 24 54 32264 7015011 862 41 57 15 42 24 31 39 60 42 91 87 69 86 78 42 58 57197 7015012 846 29 44 40 39 98 80 44 65 19 32 39 127 31 86 30 43 42188 7015013 1053 108 84 27 41 24 56 57 51 48 99 106 131 57 39 37 88 51694 7015021 441 0 29 36 14 53 54 33 14 46 23 31 47 37 15 9 0 40268 7015022 662 68 81 50 19 51 8 35 8 46 58 52 82 79 8 17 0 47500 7015023 830 92 12 54 62 9 48 36 60 12 72 96 91 74 18 57 37 55385 7016011 235 7 0 11 16 0 0 11 34 10 22 28 6 31 7 16 36 61477 7016012 743 25 28 38 36 43 27 34 40 7 41 108 69 38 47 74 88 62263 7016013 296 35 0 6 0 0 19 9 32 10 20 15 54 26 14 16 40 80785 7016014 502 38 15 0 23 6 35 9 10 4 44 58 57 56 35 21 91 78399 7016021 729 53 49 40 39 29 44 21 31 36 98 82 103 28 10 43 23 51705 7016022 767 115 20 51 31 45 12 49 30 26 68 94 101 52 13 15 45 50662 7016023 375 36 8 24 34 16 6 14 11 6 61 24 57 37 11 18 12 57773 7017011 828 98 35 10 46 61 37 20 41 42 148 70 76 57 33 49 5 51579 7017012 661 61 33 29 0 53 20 62 49 25 60 62 92 39 22 20 34 49688 7017013 256 41 44 12 18 0 0 15 6 12 31 14 5 23 0 23 12 39000 7017021 412 43 49 16 0 33 17 40 41 25 21 30 19 47 10 7 14 40488 7017022 433 47 15 25 32 43 23 29 67 7 19 45 39 6 0 15 21 40125 7017023 650 104 24 19 25 26 46 47 60 10 77 46 70 5 19 58 14 41635 RAND 12 Appendix G: Census 2000 Households by Income in 1999 BLOCKGRP TOTAL_ Inc10- Inc15- Inc20- Inc25- Inc30- Inc35- Inc40- Inc45- Inc50- Inc60- Inc75- Inc100- Inc125- Inc150- Inc200k_ HHS LT10k 14k 19k 24k 29k 34k 39k 44k 49k 59k 74k 99k 124k 149k 199k Over Median 7018011 482 61 40 47 23 12 15 32 20 27 66 26 66 20 12 8 7 43125 7018012 254 30 8 24 14 10 5 19 20 6 9 29 34 30 7 0 9 43929 7018013 123 10 11 18 0 6 22 4 9 0 6 7 8 16 0 6 0 31875 7018014 801 173 72 54 84 69 31 51 44 35 73 48 46 14 7 0 0 26250 7018015 698 76 96 99 24 119 61 86 12 52 7 23 16 21 0 0 6 27368 7018021 8 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17500 7018022 751 132 59 82 70 60 31 65 36 20 83 28 69 11 0 0 5 28438 7018023 625 105 47 31 45 42 61 43 39 21 30 41 67 18 30 0 5 33508 7018024 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 63750 7018025 445 74 14 30 34 22 39 12 27 19 42 66 31 24 0 11 0 39479 7019001 622 142 77 86 65 63 23 40 13 25 23 17 30 0 6 12 0 20789 7019002 140 28 24 6 0 15 19 6 0 0 10 0 11 13 8 0 0 29167 7019003 481 110 31 36 32 18 18 48 21 34 30 39 14 15 21 7 7 34135 7019004 267 37 23 25 18 18 9 24 12 21 12 26 36 0 6 0 0 17986 7020001 822 103 25 16 18 18 33 49 59 26 87 116 100 74 6 30 62 56379 7020002 637 69 29 23 20 77 82 61 27 26 32 51 45 33 28 13 21 36217 7020003 990 92 28 44 43 84 59 77 22 68 84 152 111 47 51 11 17 47885 7020004 837 88 63 18 45 50 24 38 33 31 49 129 84 59 48 18 60 26048 7021001 396 37 27 41 32 19 19 10 31 3 20 23 52 45 17 0 20 41548 7021002 306 8 42 24 25 0 10 51 7 32 21 22 6 11 13 11 23 39470 85762 7021003 283 8 0 15 12 8 5 0 0 0 34 34 66 49 36 10 6 7021004 1131 94 104 76 31 52 62 45 85 45 60 141 94 140 15 36 51 46250 7021005 396 32 31 7 17 31 11 7 41 17 44 74 23 29 19 13 0 50714 7021006 306 18 10 19 16 0 14 10 11 19 33 52 47 7 16 7 27 60242 7021007 887 141 96 74 60 24 16 26 52 18 40 32 50 63 36 46 113 20184.5 7022011 589 72 34 22 43 7 40 49 49 29 15 88 48 18 11 17 47 41858 7022015 403 15 8 46 25 17 13 0 21 16 46 37 67 26 12 12 42 59556 7022016 449 46 14 29 0 11 6 22 35 30 33 65 62 33 25 0 38 56964 7022017 593 46 17 13 20 68 74 17 48 6 64 71 55 31 7 11 45 44188 7022018 157 8 12 27 15 7 8 5 17 0 0 14 0 27 0 9 8 38250 7022022 331 11 0 8 40 13 36 18 40 14 4 12 58 6 6 19 46 44958 7022023 250 0 6 10 4 5 15 0 14 0 13 0 27 23 17 51 65 135777 7022024 366 17 15 0 0 10 9 14 9 0 23 43 69 52 30 31 44 82974 7022025 275 11 8 14 12 15 18 6 7 58 24 26 39 17 0 12 8 49129 7022028 480 72 43 9 25 30 25 19 38 14 49 52 48 23 6 13 14 43359 7023001 613 63 28 13 16 19 64 30 23 16 58 44 106 41 35 48 9 52464 7023002 213 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 16 0 25 18 18 42 32 5 49 110869 7023003 901 137 51 75 69 51 35 36 39 40 46 63 86 58 16 40 59 39514 7023004 479 17 28 14 18 17 17 22 37 17 20 45 83 47 24 19 54 71298 7023005 770 60 30 41 21 23 20 17 36 69 24 87 68 58 60 96 60 69071 RAND 13 Appendix G: Census 2000 Persons with Disabilities BLOCKGRP TOTOVR5 TOT515 DIS515 NODIS515 TOT1664 DIS1664 DISEMP DISUNEMP NODIS1664 TOTGE65 DISGE65 NODISGE65 7012011 714 137 8 129 445 31 15 16 414 132 58 74 7012012 929 214 15 199 568 59 40 19 509 147 21 126 7012013 794 222 13 209 499 80 32 48 419 73 18 55 7012014 976 117 0 117 601 86 55 31 515 258 76 182 7012015 677 163 0 163 434 24 16 8 410 80 34 46 7012021 1539 146 0 146 1250 127 112 15 1123 143 57 86 7012022 1396 149 0 149 1048 106 74 32 942 199 63 136 7013011 591 145 6 139 330 31 15 16 299 116 40 76 7013012 433 65 8 57 306 5 0 5 301 62 13 49 7013013 570 62 6 56 401 65 49 16 336 107 60 47 7013014 719 32 0 32 553 103 50 53 450 134 28 106 7013015 1398 134 8 126 978 80 72 8 898 286 65 221 7013016 1966 155 0 155 1400 58 40 18 1342 411 130 281 7013021 1748 76 0 76 1421 174 107 67 1247 251 108 143 7013022 2538 78 0 78 2097 355 209 146 1742 363 151 212 7014001 2237 86 11 75 1712 153 82 71 1559 439 216 223 7014002 1394 70 4 66 880 94 56 38 786 444 264 180 7014003 1512 52 12 40 1122 135 37 98 987 338 193 145 7014004 985 38 0 38 763 40 10 30 723 184 65 119 7015011 1382 110 22 88 1093 138 104 34 955 179 60 119 7015012 1185 29 0 29 942 66 30 36 876 214 103 111 7015013 1891 103 11 92 1537 123 81 42 1414 251 47 204 7015021 834 137 22 115 585 174 112 62 411 112 53 59 7015022 1149 84 0 84 913 148 140 8 765 152 58 94 7015023 1257 68 0 68 1054 204 160 44 850 135 58 77 7016011 546 70 8 62 326 33 26 7 293 150 55 95 7016012 1534 250 10 240 1014 104 58 46 910 270 77 193 7016013 586 82 5 77 425 68 48 20 357 79 35 44 7016014 1111 192 0 192 820 104 82 22 716 99 30 69 7016021 1200 74 12 62 911 148 71 77 763 215 79 136 7016022 1357 118 13 105 1127 70 45 25 1057 112 64 48 7016023 646 24 5 19 580 72 58 14 508 42 26 16 7017011 1514 151 9 142 1211 197 147 50 1014 152 33 119 7017012 1238 90 0 90 1074 164 78 86 910 74 31 43 7017013 359 6 0 6 226 19 19 0 207 127 80 47 7017021 688 71 27 44 582 72 35 37 510 35 28 7 7017022 1042 53 9 44 795 104 71 33 691 194 154 40 7017023 1094 57 0 57 946 186 138 48 760 91 29 62 RAND 14 Appendix G: Census 2000 Persons with Disabilities BLOCKGRP TOTOVR5 TOT515 DIS515 NODIS515 TOT1664 DIS1664 DISEMP DISUNEMP NODIS1664 TOTGE65 DISGE65 NODISGE65 7018011 868 60 5 55 671 125 63 62 546 137 50 87 7018012 732 131 0 131 447 91 53 38 356 154 65 89 7018013 305 64 0 64 225 20 16 4 205 16 10 6 7018014 1767 325 10 315 1339 224 147 77 1115 103 26 77 7018015 1649 264 9 255 1219 259 120 139 960 166 91 75 7018021 35 17 0 17 18 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 7018022 1897 367 20 347 1392 368 197 171 1024 138 108 30 7018023 1235 86 19 67 1001 195 55 140 806 148 37 111 7018024 54 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 7018025 995 80 5 75 840 162 44 118 678 75 50 25 7019001 731 9 0 9 396 72 50 22 324 326 149 177 7019002 586 18 0 18 539 316 67 249 223 29 20 9 7019003 769 108 14 94 563 201 91 110 362 98 57 41 7019004 378 29 0 29 327 75 44 31 252 22 0 22 7020001 1341 103 8 95 1074 241 164 77 833 164 59 105 7020002 1039 65 23 42 910 190 55 135 720 64 16 48 7020003 1394 80 9 71 1268 136 94 42 1132 46 24 22 7020004 1244 54 0 54 1012 118 69 49 894 178 111 67 7021001 659 79 0 79 498 47 9 38 451 82 20 62 7021002 526 22 0 22 486 80 31 49 406 18 5 13 7021003 589 36 0 36 481 16 7 9 465 72 32 40 7021004 1721 135 0 135 1426 126 79 47 1300 160 52 108 7021005 542 0 0 0 507 54 41 13 453 35 25 10 7021006 472 40 0 40 395 14 5 9 381 37 16 21 7021007 1223 19 0 19 883 61 26 35 822 321 188 133 7022011 975 61 7 54 814 109 51 58 705 100 40 60 7022015 834 139 0 139 592 34 8 26 558 103 35 68 7022016 865 88 0 88 633 88 59 29 545 144 65 79 7022017 963 73 0 73 787 100 73 27 687 103 23 80 7022018 284 18 0 18 214 34 14 20 180 52 25 27 7022022 670 64 6 58 452 24 15 9 428 154 69 85 7022023 587 85 8 77 414 13 6 7 401 88 10 78 7022024 914 114 5 109 630 29 6 23 601 170 73 97 7022025 423 50 8 42 340 46 20 26 294 33 18 15 7022028 937 101 6 95 750 98 57 41 652 86 42 44 7023001 1169 144 22 122 916 113 71 42 803 109 37 72 7023002 461 59 0 59 274 7 7 0 267 128 50 78 7023003 1492 125 0 125 1217 97 30 67 1120 150 61 89 7023004 1114 174 5 169 772 25 0 25 747 168 62 106 7023005 1520 196 0 196 1140 108 35 73 1032 184 72 112 RAND 15 Appendix G: Census 2000 Disabilities Reported BLOCKGRP 7012011 OUTSIDE EMPLYM OUTSIDE TOTAL DISABILI SENSORY_ PHYSICAL_ MENTAL_ SELFCARE_ DISABILITY SENSORY_ PHYSICAL_ MENTAL_1 SELFCARE_1 HOME_16- ENT16- DISABILITY SENSORY_ PHYSICAL_ MENTAL_6 SELFCARE_ HOME_65 64yrs _65Over 65Over 65Over 5Over 65Over 64yrs DISABILITY TY_515 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 _1664 16-64yrs 16-64yrs 6-64yrs 6-64yrs Over 144 8 0 0 8 0 51 0 8 5 5 5 28 85 44 27 0 7 7 7012012 150 15 0 0 15 0 98 0 7 6 0 39 46 37 21 8 0 8 0 7012013 126 13 0 0 13 0 95 7 6 6 0 21 55 18 7 11 0 0 0 7012014 240 0 0 0 0 0 141 0 16 16 23 23 63 99 8 68 17 6 0 7012015 127 0 0 0 0 0 32 15 0 8 0 0 9 95 19 24 24 12 16 7012021 362 0 0 0 0 0 196 13 7 17 4 63 92 166 35 52 24 24 31 7012022 296 0 0 0 0 0 136 5 19 14 0 29 69 160 26 53 20 20 41 7013011 117 18 0 6 6 6 31 0 0 5 0 0 26 68 12 21 28 0 7 7013012 26 8 0 0 8 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 0 13 0 0 0 7013013 163 6 0 0 6 0 65 0 0 24 0 11 30 92 15 30 16 0 31 7013014 211 0 0 0 0 0 153 25 36 13 12 0 67 58 0 28 8 11 11 7013015 280 8 0 0 8 0 113 9 14 17 8 17 48 159 31 41 32 40 15 7013016 379 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 18 0 10 10 58 283 46 93 58 42 44 7013021 417 0 0 0 0 0 244 37 49 28 0 35 95 173 24 63 21 20 45 7013022 831 0 0 0 0 0 515 8 121 66 8 47 265 316 40 117 34 60 65 7014001 688 11 0 0 11 0 265 20 36 31 9 36 133 412 94 108 60 48 102 7014002 922 4 0 0 4 0 247 21 40 60 18 58 50 671 100 202 118 77 174 7014003 850 19 7 0 12 0 282 16 60 65 0 24 117 549 74 134 123 100 118 7014004 254 0 0 0 0 0 108 0 0 14 22 32 40 146 7 29 35 26 49 7015011 335 22 0 0 22 0 205 9 34 17 13 0 132 108 16 22 23 8 39 7015012 348 0 0 0 0 0 169 0 32 23 24 57 33 179 34 45 60 16 24 7015013 255 11 0 0 11 0 180 12 40 31 7 24 66 64 13 22 0 11 18 7015021 386 54 0 16 22 16 235 20 26 0 0 55 134 97 0 44 16 14 23 7015022 292 0 0 0 0 0 198 8 15 29 0 20 126 94 18 49 10 10 7 7015023 390 0 0 0 0 0 283 19 19 22 5 35 183 107 33 47 0 9 18 7016011 205 16 0 0 8 8 58 0 0 0 0 25 33 131 8 35 33 16 39 7016012 265 10 0 0 10 0 117 13 6 11 0 7 80 138 21 46 6 18 47 7016013 169 5 0 5 0 0 94 0 15 7 0 34 38 70 12 30 5 5 18 7016014 240 0 0 0 0 0 180 11 11 8 8 38 104 60 6 30 6 6 12 7016021 418 18 12 0 6 0 262 30 46 57 11 33 85 138 23 32 22 18 43 7016022 297 13 0 0 13 0 136 7 20 19 7 25 58 148 21 51 35 14 27 7016023 199 10 0 5 5 0 126 15 7 20 7 24 53 63 21 18 8 8 8 7017011 366 27 0 9 9 9 291 6 58 39 6 34 148 48 10 11 5 0 22 7017012 275 0 0 0 0 0 207 22 33 11 0 37 104 68 12 16 8 11 21 7017013 239 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 13 0 0 10 6 210 18 64 28 46 54 7017021 250 36 0 0 27 9 138 11 19 22 8 26 52 76 12 20 16 12 16 7017022 564 9 4 5 0 0 153 21 28 26 17 5 56 402 61 95 85 65 96 7017023 329 0 0 0 0 0 270 33 27 31 0 47 132 59 10 23 13 0 13 RAND 16 Appendix G: Census 2000 Disabilities Reported OUTSIDE EMPLYM OUTSIDE BLOCKG TOTAL DISABILI SENSORY_ PHYSICAL_ MENTAL_ SELFCARE_ DISABILITY SENSORY_ PHYSICAL_ MENTAL_1 SELFCARE_1 HOME_16- ENT16- DISABILITY SENSORY_ PHYSICAL_ MENTAL_6 SELFCARE_ HOME_65 RP DISABILITY TY_515 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 _1664 16-64yrs 16-64yrs 6-64yrs 6-64yrs 64yrs 64yrs _65Over 65Over 65Over 5Over 65Over Over 7018011 293 10 0 0 5 5 216 26 40 19 8 53 70 67 10 37 0 0 20 7018012 250 0 0 0 0 0 109 15 25 0 0 18 51 141 38 48 14 14 27 7018013 46 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 20 16 10 10 0 0 0 0 7018014 450 10 0 0 10 0 392 13 37 46 15 111 170 48 0 11 0 11 26 7018015 783 27 0 9 9 9 570 9 68 63 52 164 214 186 25 71 25 39 26 7018021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018022 947 35 5 11 9 10 640 29 134 69 14 105 289 272 58 101 46 30 37 26 7018023 514 19 0 0 0 19 401 6 92 45 32 86 140 94 21 22 18 7 7018024 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018025 351 5 5 0 0 0 243 67 60 39 12 9 56 103 13 26 12 7 45 7019001 372 0 0 0 0 0 120 13 23 0 12 28 44 252 38 90 47 17 60 7019002 648 0 0 0 0 0 608 32 81 169 5 121 200 40 6 14 13 0 7 7019003 613 56 14 14 14 14 404 0 86 67 56 90 105 153 35 21 22 30 45 7019004 151 0 0 0 0 0 151 12 18 19 12 21 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 7020001 613 16 8 0 0 8 362 7 44 36 13 73 189 235 54 44 34 49 54 7020002 512 23 0 0 23 0 473 22 105 99 31 101 115 16 0 0 0 0 16 7020003 341 9 0 0 9 0 276 18 58 21 10 47 122 56 0 24 0 16 16 7020004 474 0 0 0 0 0 198 5 22 14 0 44 113 276 52 62 54 38 70 7021001 130 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 22 37 5 23 23 20 0 20 0 0 0 7021002 215 0 0 0 0 0 210 7 40 34 16 39 74 5 5 0 0 0 0 7021003 124 0 0 0 0 0 32 7 7 0 0 9 9 92 19 20 8 20 25 7021004 278 0 0 0 0 0 170 30 33 27 5 15 60 108 19 47 0 15 27 7021005 111 0 0 0 0 0 86 10 15 17 0 7 37 25 0 0 0 0 25 7021006 40 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 5 5 14 16 5 11 0 0 0 7021007 530 0 0 0 0 0 114 9 45 9 17 17 17 416 33 139 71 75 98 7022011 282 7 0 0 7 0 188 9 23 22 16 47 71 87 0 28 20 13 26 7022015 96 0 0 0 0 0 34 8 0 7 0 0 19 62 9 26 6 6 15 40 7022016 294 0 0 0 0 0 142 0 9 42 0 25 66 152 19 52 24 17 7022017 168 0 0 0 0 0 121 0 19 0 0 29 73 47 5 16 12 5 9 7022018 79 0 0 0 0 0 54 8 0 0 0 20 26 25 7 5 13 0 0 7022022 153 12 0 0 6 6 24 9 8 0 0 0 7 117 20 36 4 4 53 7022023 74 24 0 8 8 8 20 0 7 0 0 0 13 30 10 10 0 0 10 41 7022024 186 5 0 0 5 0 46 6 12 7 0 10 11 135 42 25 7 20 7022025 104 8 0 0 8 0 59 7 11 0 0 28 13 37 5 13 0 6 13 7022028 315 6 0 0 6 0 211 15 25 27 16 61 67 98 12 29 21 8 28 7023001 334 34 22 12 0 0 186 8 45 43 10 19 61 114 18 25 9 25 37 7023002 116 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 109 17 35 17 8 32 7023003 249 0 0 0 0 0 131 0 22 20 0 31 58 118 25 51 8 16 18 7023004 220 5 0 0 5 0 31 0 16 0 0 0 15 184 17 47 33 43 44 7023005 363 0 0 0 0 0 216 15 66 24 14 34 63 147 22 57 14 20 34 RAND 17 Appendix G: Census 2000 Educational Attainment BLOCKGRP 7012011 TOTAL_P NOHSG OP25 RAD HSGRAD 514 42 141 ASSOC BACH 7 183 GRADP RO BLOCKGRP TOTAL_P OP25 NOHSGRAD HSGRAD ASSOC BACH GRADPRO 7018011 713 92 341 22 179 141 7018012 562 158 268 39 26 79 71 217 51 84 34 19 29 7012012 648 13 221 0 200 214 7018013 7012013 548 6 110 10 137 285 7018014 1074 388 339 79 147 121 1067 408 506 33 92 28 7012014 810 60 167 35 307 241 7018015 7012015 458 0 77 32 120 229 7018021 18 8 10 0 0 0 7012021 1318 23 341 67 544 343 7018022 1400 401 578 132 211 78 7012022 1173 59 263 55 436 360 7018023 1006 273 295 70 203 165 7013011 428 11 96 12 181 128 7018024 48 6 36 6 0 0 7013012 359 0 42 15 133 169 7018025 788 161 336 54 199 38 7013013 443 7 58 26 192 160 7019001 698 106 276 21 218 77 238 7019002 538 130 183 54 102 69 570 55 210 12 133 160 7013014 674 22 152 53 209 7013015 1211 45 239 53 489 385 7019003 7013016 1713 63 510 112 562 466 7019004 335 43 134 11 103 44 1202 71 343 90 361 337 102 289 31 313 199 7013021 1587 53 355 113 724 342 7020001 7013022 2382 126 635 96 971 554 7020002 934 7014001 2197 134 618 159 830 456 7020003 1243 35 338 81 501 288 7014002 1246 186 312 58 390 300 7020004 1123 100 238 72 354 359 7014003 1339 69 459 88 440 283 7021001 563 35 129 38 193 168 7014004 907 58 220 52 331 246 7021002 471 24 176 18 133 120 7015011 1197 74 300 65 430 328 7021003 542 21 162 14 216 129 7015012 1119 30 302 52 456 279 7021004 1497 92 465 104 486 350 514 6 182 19 172 135 7015013 1634 91 490 138 584 331 7021005 7015021 871 156 270 56 176 213 7021006 386 0 154 19 98 115 184 7021007 1179 63 294 101 381 340 183 7022011 807 95 242 72 302 96 651 29 255 51 145 171 7015022 7015023 1029 1124 97 37 447 393 42 79 259 432 7016011 433 41 131 25 80 156 7022015 7016012 1232 45 325 65 401 396 7022016 695 46 248 41 223 137 7016013 468 12 122 39 147 148 7022017 846 39 271 89 221 226 7016014 855 23 229 27 294 282 7022018 248 39 91 25 62 31 7016021 1124 109 310 44 399 262 7022022 554 76 204 16 144 114 7016022 1091 56 336 76 411 212 7022023 478 30 124 37 122 165 7016023 541 21 215 18 181 106 7022024 741 41 225 36 265 174 325 7022025 347 5 113 25 147 57 722 123 230 41 198 130 7017011 1228 81 412 84 326 7017012 1027 100 310 91 399 127 7022028 7017013 353 39 108 0 56 150 7023001 927 48 255 80 346 198 38 7023002 395 33 75 17 132 138 137 7023003 1271 146 321 94 428 282 167 7023004 946 80 354 34 224 254 7023005 1200 62 268 88 431 351 7017021 7017022 7017023 545 937 897 76 216 60 222 337 382 22 44 90 187 203 198 RAND 18 BLOCKGRP Appendix G: Census 2000 Employment Data BLOCKGRP POPOVR16 INLABFRC INAF CIVILN EMPLYD UNEMPLYD NOTINLF POPOVR16 INLABFRC INAF CIVILN EMPLYD UNEMPLYD NOTINLF 7018011 808 549 0 549 514 35 259 601 369 0 369 361 8 232 7012011 577 337 0 337 325 12 240 7018012 7012012 715 404 0 404 404 0 311 7018013 241 186 0 186 182 4 55 1442 938 0 938 856 82 504 7012013 572 345 0 345 321 24 227 7018014 7012014 859 468 0 468 450 18 391 7018015 1385 830 0 830 763 67 555 227 7018021 18 4 0 4 4 0 14 7012015 514 287 0 287 282 7012021 1393 7012022 1247 7013011 7013012 1102 0 1102 1049 53 291 7018022 1747 887 0 887 820 67 860 891 0 891 824 67 356 7018023 1149 817 0 817 678 139 332 446 334 0 334 327 7 112 7018024 54 23 0 23 23 0 31 368 256 0 256 251 5 112 7018025 915 544 0 544 453 91 371 7013013 508 326 0 326 302 24 182 7019001 722 376 0 376 340 36 346 7013014 687 481 0 481 470 11 206 7019002 568 387 0 387 165 222 181 7013015 1264 814 0 814 775 39 450 7019003 661 424 0 424 360 64 237 737 7019004 349 249 0 249 238 11 100 405 7020001 1238 1037 0 1037 950 87 201 678 7020002 974 705 0 705 669 36 269 696 7020003 1314 1142 0 1142 1076 66 172 7013016 7013021 7013022 1811 1672 2460 1074 1267 1782 0 0 0 1074 1267 1782 1009 1203 1622 5 65 64 160 7014001 2308 1612 0 1612 1409 7014002 1324 737 0 737 705 32 587 7020004 1190 834 0 834 814 20 356 7014003 1460 938 0 938 819 119 522 7021001 580 443 0 443 426 17 137 7014004 947 724 0 724 691 33 223 7021002 504 401 0 401 378 23 103 7015011 1272 996 0 996 954 42 276 7021003 553 410 0 410 348 62 143 7015012 1156 819 0 819 776 43 337 7021004 1586 1260 0 1260 1165 95 326 7015013 1788 1346 0 1346 1218 128 442 7021005 542 446 0 446 419 27 96 407 7021006 432 377 0 377 344 33 55 1204 699 0 699 626 73 505 7015021 926 519 0 519 489 203 30 7015022 1173 884 0 884 808 76 289 7021007 7015023 1236 953 0 953 903 50 283 7022011 914 614 0 614 590 24 300 210 7022015 695 495 0 495 470 25 200 777 468 0 468 416 52 309 173 7016011 476 266 0 266 260 6 7016012 1284 797 0 797 762 35 487 7022016 7016013 504 358 0 358 330 28 146 7022017 890 717 0 717 683 34 7016014 919 667 0 667 619 48 252 7022018 266 187 0 187 148 39 79 7016021 1189 862 4 858 819 39 327 7022022 606 434 0 434 428 6 172 7016022 1239 1004 0 1004 934 70 235 7022023 502 339 0 339 334 5 163 7016023 622 498 0 498 463 35 124 7022024 800 550 0 550 529 21 250 7017011 1363 1068 0 1068 1023 45 295 7022025 373 288 0 288 256 32 85 836 518 0 518 479 39 318 265 7017012 1193 802 0 802 784 18 391 7022028 7017013 353 230 0 230 225 5 123 7023001 1025 760 0 760 729 31 187 7023002 402 246 0 246 226 20 156 1367 990 0 990 892 98 377 7017021 617 430 0 430 385 45 7017022 1066 799 4 795 662 133 267 7023003 7017023 1037 775 0 775 745 30 262 7023004 1016 677 0 677 627 50 339 7023005 1324 951 0 951 883 68 373 RAND 19 BLOCKGRP Appendix G: Census 2000 Employment by Place BLOCKGRP 7019001 1169 1169 385 784 0 7013022 1591 1591 472 1119 0 1365 1365 376 989 0 Total LIVINPLC WKINPLC WKOUTPLC NOTLIVINPLC 324 324 116 208 Total LIVINPLC WKINPLC WKOUTPLC NOTLIVINPLC 7013021 0 7019002 153 153 39 114 0 7014001 7019003 334 334 118 216 0 7014002 694 694 190 504 0 0 7014003 790 790 232 558 0 673 673 296 377 0 7019004 7020001 223 921 223 72 151 921 301 620 0 7014004 7020002 659 659 205 454 0 7015011 954 954 248 706 0 7020003 1068 1068 386 682 0 7015012 758 758 178 580 0 7020004 780 780 231 549 0 7015013 1209 1209 424 785 0 7021001 415 415 133 282 0 7015021 454 454 145 309 0 7021002 378 378 141 237 0 7015022 771 771 221 550 0 7021003 348 348 92 256 0 7015023 886 886 216 670 0 253 253 81 172 0 7021004 1136 1136 388 748 0 7016011 7021005 370 370 99 271 0 7016012 745 745 298 447 0 330 330 79 251 0 7021006 344 344 131 213 0 7016013 7021007 607 607 185 422 0 7016014 614 614 243 371 0 804 804 164 640 0 7022011 590 590 237 353 0 7016021 7022015 470 470 162 308 0 7016022 909 909 263 646 0 7022016 400 400 153 247 0 7016023 443 443 130 313 0 7022017 657 657 226 431 0 7017011 1017 1017 234 783 0 7022018 148 148 7 141 0 7017012 776 776 268 508 0 7022022 407 407 136 271 0 7017013 214 214 65 149 0 7022023 326 326 115 211 0 7017021 372 372 138 234 0 0 7017022 624 624 236 388 0 0 7017023 715 715 236 479 0 0 7018011 496 496 159 337 0 361 361 99 262 0 7022024 7022025 7012011 521 247 314 521 247 314 156 56 124 365 191 190 7012012 404 404 106 298 0 7018012 7012013 321 321 68 253 0 7018013 182 182 54 128 0 7012014 450 450 200 250 0 7018014 832 832 279 553 0 7012015 282 282 98 184 0 7018015 751 751 267 484 0 7012021 1014 1014 311 703 0 7018021 4 4 4 0 0 7012022 806 806 280 526 0 7018022 789 789 277 512 0 7013011 318 318 118 200 0 7018023 660 660 323 337 0 7013012 224 224 70 154 0 7018024 16 16 16 0 0 7013013 286 286 86 200 0 7018025 453 453 131 322 0 0 7022028 469 469 111 358 0 0 7023001 729 729 184 545 0 0 7023002 226 226 71 155 0 7023003 882 882 269 613 0 7023004 627 627 207 420 0 7023005 852 852 266 586 0 7013014 7013015 7013016 459 761 1009 459 761 1009 166 343 399 293 418 610 RAND 20 Appendix G: Census 2000 School Enrollment BLOCKGRP TOTAL_ PREK_P PREK_P POP PREK UBLIC RIV KG KG KG_P ELEM_P ELEM_P MID_P PUBLIC RIV ELEM UBLIC RIV MID MID PUBLIC RIV SEC SEC SEC_P UGRAD_P UGRAD_ GRAD_P GRAD_P PUBLIC RIV UGRAD UBLIC PRIV GRAD UBLIC RIV NotEnrolled 7012011 776 51 0 51 15 15 0 49 8 41 41 5 36 56 35 21 21 7 14 9 6 3 534 7012012 948 19 0 19 31 18 13 84 53 31 80 42 38 35 12 23 45 18 27 4 4 0 650 7012013 811 17 0 17 22 16 6 144 112 32 33 27 6 41 11 30 27 17 10 14 6 8 513 7012014 997 8 0 8 0 0 0 39 24 15 38 25 13 68 29 39 14 14 0 13 7 6 817 7012015 697 20 5 15 5 5 0 56 36 20 57 41 16 49 21 28 34 13 21 21 10 11 455 7012021 1559 38 0 38 4 0 4 51 51 0 50 35 15 45 31 14 47 24 23 48 20 28 1276 7012022 1402 6 0 6 11 11 0 68 68 0 48 42 6 58 58 0 72 67 5 44 17 27 1095 7013011 604 29 7 22 0 0 0 70 4 66 59 33 26 4 4 0 29 17 12 0 0 0 413 7013012 461 28 0 28 28 28 0 18 6 12 19 10 9 4 0 4 7 7 0 12 6 6 345 7013013 597 7 0 7 0 0 0 22 6 16 38 25 13 53 33 20 7 7 0 9 9 0 461 7013014 736 17 0 17 5 5 0 20 8 12 7 0 7 13 0 13 19 19 0 20 12 8 635 7013015 1416 3 0 3 23 0 23 68 29 39 31 25 6 36 24 12 110 90 20 64 31 33 1081 7013016 1991 8 0 8 15 0 15 50 21 29 78 44 34 34 26 8 112 96 16 13 6 7 1681 7013021 1763 15 0 15 14 0 14 15 15 0 30 25 5 17 0 17 79 71 8 60 44 16 1533 7013022 2554 0 0 0 14 14 0 40 40 0 8 8 0 44 44 0 141 113 28 146 74 72 2161 7014001 2424 30 0 30 0 0 0 22 22 0 46 46 0 39 39 0 142 123 19 85 51 34 2060 7014002 1402 8 0 8 0 0 0 43 43 0 27 27 0 12 12 0 70 35 35 22 0 22 1220 7014003 1526 14 0 14 11 11 0 7 0 7 29 22 7 30 14 16 88 40 48 97 70 27 1250 7014004 1004 12 0 12 2 0 2 14 7 7 15 8 7 31 31 0 35 24 11 42 35 7 853 7015011 1424 31 7 24 18 18 0 55 55 0 21 21 0 36 27 9 79 69 10 50 35 15 1134 7015012 1185 0 0 0 16 0 16 6 6 0 0 0 0 25 20 5 38 38 0 41 29 12 1059 7015013 1935 38 12 26 21 21 0 39 18 21 32 12 20 75 75 0 140 140 0 70 62 8 1520 7015021 1063 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 75 0 56 56 0 50 50 0 9 0 9 867 7015022 1257 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 0 38 31 7 31 31 0 62 43 19 35 35 0 1061 7015023 1310 6 0 6 7 0 7 26 26 0 21 15 6 30 21 9 123 77 46 68 42 26 1029 7016011 562 22 6 16 0 0 0 30 30 0 14 6 8 33 18 15 9 9 0 21 14 7 433 7016012 1591 57 34 23 6 0 6 121 107 14 86 86 0 60 41 19 44 37 7 75 28 47 1142 429 7016013 586 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 31 0 40 35 5 16 8 8 56 39 17 14 8 6 7016014 1122 16 0 16 14 14 0 64 54 10 77 73 4 55 55 0 58 58 0 19 0 19 819 7016021 1281 11 6 5 0 0 0 22 17 5 24 18 6 45 45 0 68 60 8 56 56 0 1055 7016022 1371 7 7 0 6 6 0 35 20 15 54 54 0 39 18 21 72 58 14 99 62 37 1059 7016023 653 13 7 6 0 0 0 5 5 0 9 9 0 13 13 0 73 48 25 37 18 19 503 7017011 1529 17 11 6 19 19 0 74 63 11 32 28 4 49 29 20 74 64 10 119 92 27 1145 7017012 1298 21 14 7 0 0 0 13 13 0 71 41 30 58 44 14 51 32 19 65 21 44 1019 7017013 359 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 23 15 8 324 7017021 702 14 14 0 9 9 0 22 13 9 31 9 22 30 21 9 60 55 5 0 0 0 536 7017022 1123 6 4 2 0 0 0 11 11 0 30 30 0 91 91 0 71 61 10 17 6 11 897 7017023 1094 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 22 8 23 19 4 25 25 0 104 78 26 18 0 18 894 RAND 21 Appendix G: Census 2000 School Enrollment BLOCKGRP TOTAL_ PREK_P PREK_P KG_PUBLI KG_P ELEM_P ELEM_P MID_P SEC_PUB SEC_P UGRAD_P UGRAD_ GRAD_P GRAD_P POP PREK UBLIC RIV KG C RIV ELEM UBLIC RIV MID MID_PUBLIC RIV SEC LIC RIV UGRAD UBLIC PRIV GRAD UBLIC RIV NotEnrolled 7018011 868 8 8 0 7 7 0 18 18 0 27 19 8 27 27 0 42 31 11 17 17 0 7018012 763 31 31 0 13 13 0 36 36 0 43 43 0 43 32 11 65 65 0 19 0 19 513 7018013 314 9 9 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 43 43 0 28 28 0 32 32 0 0 0 0 193 7018014 1805 29 29 0 56 56 0 150 125 25 102 102 0 70 65 5 293 273 20 12 12 0 1093 7018015 1660 3 3 0 0 0 0 119 119 0 123 123 0 104 104 0 191 191 0 5 0 5 1115 7018021 43 4 4 0 0 0 0 12 12 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 16 7018022 2157 39 39 0 31 23 8 146 146 0 151 146 5 137 132 5 267 260 7 8 8 0 1378 7018023 1242 7 7 0 7 7 0 18 18 0 34 25 9 72 54 18 107 107 0 37 14 23 960 7018024 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 7018025 1007 12 12 0 0 0 0 26 26 0 40 40 0 52 52 0 65 53 12 16 0 16 796 7019001 731 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 61 50 11 5 0 5 656 7019002 586 0 0 0 18 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24 0 25 25 0 5 5 0 514 7019003 769 0 0 0 16 0 16 7 7 0 0 0 0 99 99 0 58 46 12 26 11 15 563 7019004 383 0 0 0 5 5 0 6 6 0 11 0 11 7 7 0 39 31 8 23 8 15 292 7020001 1347 6 6 0 14 14 0 56 56 0 26 23 3 10 4 6 78 65 13 37 26 11 1120 7020002 1053 14 14 0 0 0 0 37 37 0 28 21 7 8 8 0 21 21 0 74 28 46 871 7020003 1403 9 0 9 8 8 0 30 30 0 46 28 18 29 22 7 26 20 6 72 47 25 1183 7020004 1244 0 0 0 3 3 0 30 30 0 25 25 0 8 0 8 24 24 0 70 8 62 1084 7021001 659 0 0 0 11 11 0 42 42 0 26 26 0 0 0 0 25 17 8 42 37 5 513 7021002 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 20 13 7 55 41 14 40 27 13 417 7021003 616 27 27 0 0 0 0 24 24 0 0 0 0 23 23 0 42 6 36 18 18 0 482 7021004 1730 9 0 9 9 0 9 28 28 0 64 64 0 52 47 5 149 149 0 109 47 62 1310 7021005 549 0 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 61 7 8 0 8 466 7021006 472 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 25 25 0 23 8 15 384 7021007 1223 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 19 0 12 12 0 48 32 16 16 16 0 1128 7022011 1012 25 11 14 0 0 0 17 9 8 29 21 8 34 24 10 135 93 42 22 5 17 750 7022015 851 17 0 17 30 14 16 52 31 21 50 43 7 27 17 10 44 44 0 0 0 0 631 7022016 879 33 7 26 8 8 0 42 42 0 25 19 6 9 9 0 49 49 0 43 43 0 670 7022017 971 8 8 0 0 0 0 27 27 0 42 32 10 27 27 0 18 18 0 11 0 11 838 7022018 290 6 6 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 19 0 35 27 8 12 12 0 209 7022022 680 10 0 10 0 0 0 18 18 0 22 15 7 23 6 17 52 37 15 6 6 0 549 7022023 611 21 13 8 17 10 7 38 33 5 30 30 0 14 14 0 19 12 7 20 13 7 452 7022024 936 22 0 22 30 20 10 34 30 4 43 41 2 17 15 2 42 28 14 9 6 3 739 7022025 423 0 0 0 8 8 0 25 25 0 9 9 0 19 11 8 18 15 3 22 5 17 322 7022028 963 31 25 6 9 9 0 52 52 0 35 27 8 63 63 0 68 56 12 36 25 11 669 7023001 1183 35 0 35 20 13 7 12 12 0 68 56 12 42 22 20 113 94 19 48 14 34 845 7023002 495 20 12 8 11 11 0 21 21 0 22 12 10 12 5 7 11 0 11 0 0 0 398 7023003 1514 22 15 7 8 8 0 35 35 0 84 84 0 42 42 0 143 118 25 56 42 14 1124 7023004 1224 48 19 29 24 24 0 87 80 7 18 11 7 16 16 0 86 80 6 31 15 16 914 7023005 1559 21 16 5 24 24 0 97 89 8 57 46 11 59 41 18 73 67 6 74 27 47 1154 RAND 722 22 BLOCKGRP Pop00 Pov Appendix G: Census 2000 Poverty Status by Age Group BLOCKGRP Pop00 Pov 7012011 7012012 7012013 793 975 848 PovLT5 17 12 27 Pov5 Pov0611 Pov1217 Pov1864 Pov6574 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 7 12 6 13 6 0 Pov5 Pov0611 Pov1217 Pov1864 Pov6574 Pov75ovr 899 89 0 0 0 0 73 16 0 5 7018012 786 25 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 7018013 325 131 11 0 0 67 43 10 0 0 7018014 1902 432 18 18 34 20 312 25 5 1709 296 18 0 61 52 156 0 9 10 0 0 Pov75ovr 0 PovLT5 7018011 7012014 1018 25 0 0 0 0 8 0 17 7018015 7012015 715 48 0 5 0 5 32 0 6 7018021 47 21 0 0 6 5 7012021 1589 77 0 0 8 0 63 0 6 7018022 1993 372 38 4 43 19 263 0 5 7012022 1432 161 0 0 11 5 125 5 15 7018023 1288 252 19 7 9 0 209 0 8 7013011 633 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7018024 54 19 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 7013012 494 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 7018025 1037 272 9 8 26 12 202 15 0 7013013 621 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 7019001 751 98 0 0 0 0 39 0 59 7013014 753 33 0 0 0 0 24 0 9 7019002 568 197 0 0 0 16 181 0 0 8 7019003 727 253 0 0 16 57 164 9 7 383 60 5 0 11 7 37 0 0 17 7013015 1475 102 0 0 8 0 52 34 7013016 2031 159 0 0 0 8 132 9 10 7019004 7013021 1791 203 0 0 0 5 145 25 28 7020001 1365 129 0 0 0 0 112 0 13 7020002 1053 118 0 0 15 24 63 8 8 1423 94 0 0 0 0 94 0 0 7013022 2653 203 13 0 0 0 154 23 7014001 2291 168 8 0 12 0 108 9 31 7020003 7014002 1403 256 0 0 18 0 136 51 51 7020004 1301 112 0 0 0 0 92 6 14 7014003 1575 215 0 0 12 0 146 17 40 7021001 675 42 0 0 0 0 33 9 0 7014004 1017 57 0 0 0 0 39 0 18 7021002 565 62 0 0 9 0 45 0 8 7015011 1450 94 0 0 15 21 50 8 0 7021003 682 8 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 7015012 1215 51 7 0 6 0 32 0 6 7021004 1738 172 0 0 0 25 128 10 9 7015013 1985 276 7 0 15 0 229 11 14 7021005 549 47 0 0 0 0 47 0 0 7015021 840 46 0 0 0 13 19 0 14 7021006 484 18 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 1216 146 0 0 0 0 97 26 23 7015022 1156 137 6 0 0 8 116 7 0 7021007 7015023 1282 140 0 0 0 0 133 7 0 7022011 1078 164 24 0 0 0 135 0 5 876 68 15 0 7 0 46 0 0 7016011 580 21 0 0 0 7 7 0 7 7022015 7016012 1610 122 22 0 0 0 68 17 15 7022016 906 75 0 0 0 0 68 0 7 7016013 610 27 0 0 0 0 15 0 12 7022017 967 55 0 0 0 0 40 8 7 7016014 1150 144 0 0 18 25 101 0 0 7022018 298 8 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 7016021 1229 105 6 0 0 0 80 19 0 7022022 696 14 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 7016022 1391 185 0 0 0 5 154 18 8 7022023 653 20 3 0 5 0 12 0 0 7016023 678 87 0 0 4 4 79 0 0 7022024 998 38 0 0 0 3 22 13 0 7017011 1581 249 11 0 40 9 176 8 5 7022025 423 49 0 8 0 0 41 0 0 993 134 10 0 19 0 91 4 10 7017012 1273 95 0 0 0 0 95 0 0 7022028 7017013 359 32 0 0 0 0 0 7 25 7023001 1224 174 0 13 12 23 126 0 0 507 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 7017021 724 37 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 7023002 7017022 1066 157 0 0 0 0 94 5 58 7023003 1536 148 0 0 0 8 122 10 8 7 7023004 1186 80 0 0 6 6 53 0 15 7023005 1618 149 11 0 0 13 102 8 15 7017023 1123 204 5 0 13 4 169 6 RAND 23 BLOCKGRP HHS Public Assistance NO Public Assistance BLOCKGRP HHS Public Assistance NO Public Assistance 7012011 259 5 254 7018011 482 8 7012012 361 0 361 7018012 254 13 241 7012013 283 0 283 7018013 123 0 123 7012014 395 9 386 7018014 801 16 785 7012015 270 0 270 7018015 698 60 638 7012021 927 25 902 7018021 8 8 0 7012022 825 11 814 7018022 751 86 665 7013011 209 0 209 7018023 625 25 600 7013012 168 0 168 7018024 16 0 16 7013013 228 0 228 7018025 445 37 408 7013014 410 0 410 7019001 622 7 615 7013015 779 12 767 7019002 140 12 128 7013016 1255 0 1255 7019003 481 20 461 7013021 1253 29 1224 7019004 267 11 256 7013022 1586 23 1563 7020001 822 13 809 7014001 1488 6 1482 7020002 637 27 610 7014002 938 0 938 7020003 990 0 990 7014003 1049 41 1008 7020004 837 24 813 7014004 666 10 656 7021001 396 5 391 7015011 862 28 834 7021002 306 0 306 7015012 846 34 812 7021003 283 0 283 7015013 1053 18 1035 7021004 1131 19 1112 7015021 441 0 441 7021005 396 21 375 7015022 662 12 650 7021006 306 10 296 7015023 830 16 814 7021007 887 16 871 7016011 235 0 235 7022011 589 26 563 7016012 743 0 743 7022015 403 8 395 7016013 296 0 296 7022016 449 9 440 7016014 502 0 502 7022017 593 0 593 7016021 729 19 710 7022018 157 8 149 7016022 767 30 737 7022022 331 0 331 7016023 375 6 369 7022023 250 0 250 7017011 828 18 810 7022024 366 6 360 7017012 661 6 655 7022025 275 7 268 7017013 256 0 256 7022028 480 13 467 7017021 412 8 404 7023001 613 25 588 7017022 433 47 386 7023002 213 0 213 7017023 650 0 650 7023003 901 57 844 7023004 479 5 474 7023005 770 0 770 RAND 474 24 Appendix H: Census 2000 Data Codebook Table: Census 2000 Persons with Disabilities Columns Name Type BLKGRP TOTOVR5 Size 1 Description: Text Double 8 Total Population over 5 years of age Double Total Persons between 5 and 15 years of age 8 Description: Double Total Persons with Disability between 5 and 15 years of age 8 Description: NODIS515 Description: Double Total Persons with no disability between 5 and 15 years of age 8 TOT1664 Description: Double Total Persons between 16 and 64 years of age 8 Description: Double Total Persons with Disability between 16 and 64 years of age 8 TOT515 DIS515 DIS1664 DISEMP Description: DISUNEMP Description: Double 8 Total Persons with Disability and Working between 16 and 64 years of Age Double 8 Total Persons with Disability and not working between 16 and 64 years of age NODIS1664 Description: Double Total Persons with no disability between 16 and 64 years of age 8 TOTGE65 Double Total Person 65 years of age or more 8 Description: Double Total Persons with Disability 65 years of age or more 8 Description: Double Total Persons with no Disability 65 years of age or more 8 DISGE65 NODISGE65 Description: RAND 1 Table: Census 2000 Disabilities Reported Columns BLKGRP Text 1 TOTAL_DISABILITY Description: Double Total Disabilities Reported 8 DISABILITY_515 Description: Double Total Disabilities Reported for 5 to 15 year age group 8 SENSORY_5-15 Description: Double Sensory Limitations for 5 to 15 year age group 8 PHYSICAL_5-15 Description: Double Physical Limitations for 5 to 15 year age group 8 MENTAL_5-15 Description: Double Mental Limitations for 5 to 15 year age group 8 SELFCARE_5-15 Description: Double Self-care Limitations for 5 to 15 year age group 8 DISABILITY_1664 Description: Double Total Disabilities Reported for 16 to 64 year age group 8 SENSORY_16-64yrs Description: Double Sensory Limitations for 16 to 64 year age group 8 PHYSICAL_16-64yrs Description: Double Physical Limitations for 16 to 64 year age group 8 MENTAL_16-64yrs Description: Double Mental Limitations for 16 to 64 year age group 8 SELFCARE_16-64yrs Description: Double Self-care Limitations for 16 to 64 year age group 8 OUTSIDEHOME_16-64yrs Description: EMPLYMENT16-64yrs Description: Double Outside Home Alone w/Disability for 16 to 64 year age group Double 8 Employed w/Disability for 16 to 64 year age group 8 DISABILITY_65Over Description: Double Total Disabilities Reported for 65 and over age group 8 SENSORY_65Over Description: Double Sensory Limitations for 65 and over age group 8 PHYSICAL_65Over Description: Double Physical Limitations for 65 and over age group 8 MENTAL_65Over Description: Double Mental Limitations for 65 and over age group 8 SELFCARE_65Over Description: Double Self-care Limitations for 65 and over age group 8 OUTSIDEHOME_65Over Description: Double Outside Home Alone w/Disability for 65 and over age group 8 RAND 2 Table: Census 2000 Educational Attainment Columns BLKGRP Text Census Blockgroup Number 1 TOTAL_POP25 Description: Double Total population over 25 years of age (STF-3) 8 NOHSGRAD Description: Double Total Not a high school graduate 8 HSGRAD Description: Double Total High School graduates 8 Double Total with Associates degree 8 Description: Description: Double Total with Bachelors degree 8 Description: Double Total with Graduate or Professional Degree 8 Description: ASSOC BACH GRADPRO RAND 3 Table: Census 2000 Employment Data Columns BLKGRP Text 1 POPOVR16 Description: Double Population over 16 years of age (STF-3) 8 INLABFRC Double Total pop. in labor force 8 Description: Description: Double Total pop. in armed forces 8 Double Total civilian labor force 8 Description: Description: Double Total pop. employed 8 UNEMPLYD Description: Double Total pop. unemployed 8 NOTINLF Double Total pop. not in labor force 8 INAF CIVILN EMPLYD Description: RAND 4 Table: Census 2000 Employment by Place of Work Columns Name BLKGRP Type Size Description: Text Census Blockgroup ID Double 8 Total population over 16 Description: Double 8 Total living in Santa Monica Description: Double Total working in Santa Monica 8 WKOUTPLC Description: Double Total Working outside of Santa Monica 8 NOTLIVINPLC Description: Double Total not living in Santa Monica 8 Description: Total LIVINPLC WKINPLC RAND 1 5 Table: Census 2000 School Enrollment Columns Name Type BLKGRP Description: TOTAL_POP Description: PREK Double Description: PREK_PUBLIC Description: PREK_PRIV Description: KG Double Description: KG_PUBLIC Description: KG_PRIV Double Description: ELEM Double Description: ELEM_PUBLIC Description: ELEM_PRIV Description: MID Double Description: MID_PUBLIC Description: MID_PRIV Description: SEC Double Description: SEC_PUBLIC Description: SEC_PRIV Description: UGRAD Text Census Blockgroup ID Double 8 Total population (STF-3 all ages) 8 Total Pre-K enrollment Double 8 Total Pre-K enrolled in public schools Double 8 Total Pre-K enrolled in private schools 8 Total Kindergarten enrollment Double 8 Total Kindergarten enrolled in public schools 8 Total Kindergarten enrolled in private schools 8 Total Elementary School Enrollment Double 8 Total Public School Elementary enrollment Double 8 Total Private Elementary enrollment 8 Total Middle School Enrollment (Grades 6 - 8) Double 8 Total Public Middle enrollment Double 8 Total Private Middle enrollment 8 Total Secondary School Enrollment Size 1 Total Public Secondary enrollment Double 8 Total Private Secondary enrollment Double Total Undergraduate enrollment 8 UGRAD_PUBLIC Description: Double Total Public Undergraduate Enrollment 8 UGRAD_PRIV Description: Double Total Private Undergraduate Enrollment 8 GRAD Double Total Graduate Enrollment 8 GRAD_PUBLIC Description: Double Total Public Graduate Enrollment 8 GRAD_PRIV Description: Double Total Private Graduate Enrollment 8 NotEnrolled Description: Total Not Enrolled Description: Description: Double RAND 8 6 Table: Census 2000 Household Income Columns Name BLKGRP Type Description: TOTAL_HHS Description: LT10k Inc10-14k Inc15-19k Inc20-24k Inc25-29k Inc30-34k Inc35-39k Inc40-44k Inc45-49k Inc50-59k Inc60-74k Inc75-99k Size Text Census Blockgroup ID Total Households Double 1 8 Description: Double Total households with income less than $10,000 in 1999 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $10,000 and $14,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $15,000 and $19,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $20,000 and $24,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $25,000 and $29,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $30,000 and $34,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $35,000 and $39,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $40,000 and $44,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $45,000 and $49,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $50,000 and $59,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $60,000 and $74,999 in 8 Description: Double Total households with income between $75,000 and $99,999 in 8 Inc100-124k Description: Double 8 Total households with income between $100,000 and $124,999 in 1999 Inc125-149k Description: Double 8 Total households with income between $125,000 and $149,999 in 1999 Inc150-199k Description: Double 8 Total households with income between $150,000 and $199,999 in 1999 Inc200k_Over Description: Double Total households with income of $200,000 or more in 1999 8 Median Double Median household income in 1999 8 Description: RAND 7 Table: Census 2000 Households by Age of Householder Columns Name BLKGRP Description: Total_HHLDS Description: Family_HHS Description: Family_15-24yrs Description: Family_25-34yrs Description: Family_35-44yrs Description: Family_45-54yrs Description: Family_55-64yrs Description: Family_65-74yrs Description: Family_75-84yrs Description: Family_85+ Description: NonFam_HHS Description: NonFam_15-24yrs Description: NonFam_25-34yrs Description: NonFam_35-44yrs Description: NonFam_45-54yrs Description: NonFam_55-64yrs AllowZeroLength: Description: NonFam_65-74yrs Description: NonFam_75-84yrs Description: NonFam_85+ Description: Type Size Text 1 Census Blockgroup ID Double 8 Total Households (STF - 3) Double 8 Total Family Households Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 15 and 24 years of age Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 25 and 34 years of age Double Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 35 and 44 years of age Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 45 and 54 years of age Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 55 and 64 years of age 8 Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 65 and 74 years of age Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 75 and 84 years of age Double 8 Total Family Households w/ Household Head between 85 years or more Total Non-Family Double 8 Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 False Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 Total Non-Family years of age Double 8 Total Non-Family or more Double Households 8 Households w/ Household Head between 15 and 24 Households w/ Household Head between 25 and 34 Households w/ Household Head between 35 and 44 Households w/ Household Head between 45 and 54 Households w/ Household Head between 55 and 64 Households w/ Household Head between 65 and 74 Households w/ Household Head between 75 and 84 Households w/ Household Head between 85 years RAND 8 Table: Census 2000 Households by Type Columns Name BLKGRP Type Description: Households Description: HHLDS_1person Description: DisplayControl: Male_1personHHLD Description: Female_1person Description: HHLDS_2ormore Description: Family_HHLDS Description: Married_Fam Description: Married_w_own_children Description: Married_w_no_own_Children Description: Other_Family Description: Male_Oth_NoSpouse Description: Male_Oth_NoSpouse_OwnChildren Description: Male_Oth_NoSpouse_NoChildren Description: Female_Oth_NoSpouse Description: Female_Oth_NoSpouse_OwnChildren Description: Female_Oth_NoSpouse_NoChildren Description: NonFamily_HHLDS Description: Male_NonFamily Description: Female_NonFamily Description: Text Census Blockgroup ID Size 1 Double 8 Total Number of Households Double 8 Total 1-person households Text Box Double 8 Total 1-person male households Double 8 Total 1-person female households Double 8 Tota 2-person or more households Double 8 Total Family households Double 8 Total Married Family Households Double 8 Total married family households with own children Double 8 Total married family households with no own children Double 8 Total other family households Double 8 Total male-headed other households with no spouse present Double 8 Total male-headed other households with no spouse present and with own children Double 8 Total male-headed other households with no spouse present and with no own children Double 8 Total female-headed other households with no spouse present Double 8 Total female-headed other households with no spouse present and with own children Double 8 Total female-headed other households with no spouse present and with no own children Double 8 Total non-family households Double 8 Total male-headed non-family households Double 8 Total female-headed non-family households RAND 9 Table: Census 2000 Housing Unit Data Columns Name BLKGRP Type Description: TOTAL_HOUSING_UNITS Description: OCCUPIED Description: VACANT Double Description: TOTAL_OCCUPIED Description: OWNER Double Description: RENTED Double Description: Size Text Census Blockgroup ID 1 Double Total housing units Double 8 Total occupied housing units 8 Total vacant housing units Double 8 Total occupied housing units 8 Total owner-occupied housing units 8 Total renter-occupied housing units 8 RAND 10 Table: Census 2000 Population Data by Race Columns Name BLKGRP Type Size Text Census Blockgroup ID Double Total Population in 2000 (STF-3) 1 White Description: African American Description: Double Total White (non-hispanic) Double 8 Total African-American (Black) 8 American Indian and Alaska Native Description: Double Total American Indian and Alaskan Native 8 Total_Pop Asian Other Multiple Latino Description: Description: Description: Total Asian Double 8 Description: Double Total Other race/ethnicity 8 Description: Double Total Multiple Race/Ethnicity 8 Description: Total Latino Double RAND 8 11 Table: Census 2000 Poverty Status by Age Grouping Columns Name BLKGRP Pop00 Pov PovLT5 Pov5 Pov0611 Pov1217 Pov1864 Pov6574 Pov75ovr Type Size Description: Text Census Blockgroup ID Description: Total Population Description: Double Total persons below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons less than 5 years of age below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons 5 years of age below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons between 6 and 11 years of age below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons between 12 and 17 years of age below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons between 18 and 64 years of age below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons between 65 and 74 years of age below poverty 8 Description: Double Total persons over 75 years of age below poverty 8 Double RAND 1 8 12 Table: Census 2000 Public Assistance Data Columns Name BLKGRP HHS PA NOPA Type Size Description: Text Census Blockgroup ID Description: Total Households Description: Double Total Households receiving public assistance 8 Description: Double Total Households not receiving public assistance 8 Double RAND 1 8 13