J. R. Mulryne and Elizabeth Goldring, eds, Court Festivals of the European Renaissance: Art, Politics and Performance (Aldershot and Burlington VT: Ashgate, 2002) xiv + 401 pp, 79 b&w illustrations, ISBN 0 7546 0628 7 This is the first major publication associated with the Europa Triumphans Project based in the AHRB Centre for the Study of Renaissance Elites and Court Cultures here at Warwick. Ronnie Mulryne (the Centre’s Director) and Elizabeth Goldring (Research Fellow) have drawn together a genuinely multi-disciplinary collection of essays from twenty scholars working across Europe and North America. Almost all originally given as papers at a conference in Tuscany, funded by the European Science Foundation (ESF) in its European Research Conferences series (EURESCO), each essay has been rewritten, annotated and edited to form a coherent collection that significantly advances research and scholarship in the festival culture of Early Modern Europe. The essays probe the complex nature of festivals as they remake the language of their classical heritage (Margaret M. McGowan), contribute to national and international power and politics (Monique Chatenet, Elizabeth Goldring, R. J. Knecht, Victoria Musvik, Nicolas Le Roux, Bernhard Schimmelpfennig) and make notable contributions to the full range of cultural developments and performance languages employed across Early Modern Europe. For none of the scholars contributing to this volume is the subject of festival merely one of record. Rather, each essay extends the analysis of its particular festival topic, from Helen Watanabe-O’Kelly’s distinction between ceremonies and spectacles through to the complex relationships between funding, material and artistic organization (Chantal Grell, Jochen Becker) and the practical performance implications of staging the events (Flora Dennis, Dinko Fabris, Iain Fenlon, Nicoletta Guidobaldi, Roger Savage). Issues of the reliability of documentation and evidence are addressed (Richard Cooper), as are the challenges of detailing the spectacular ephemeral architecture for festival entries (Peter Davidson, Marina Dmitrieva-Einhorn, Maximilian L. S. Tondro), itself very much a part of the politics and economics of festival occasions as well as their cultural legacy. Ronnie Mulryne’s introduction to the collection places the scholarship of festival at a contemporary turning point, at which the few major groundbreaking studies and critical bibliographies have mapped out a crucial area of scholarship to enhance our understanding of the European Renaissance. Resources now increasingly need to be made available, allowing students and scholars access to a wider range of festival books and occasions – a need partly being met by Europa 1 Triumphans, a two-volume, fully edited and annotated collection of festival books, and by the festival book digitisation projects at Wolfenbüttel and at Warwick in collaboration with the British Library. The scope of this collection of essays, as well as its considerable contribution to the scholarship of festival culture, marks it out as a valuable advance in a rich area, ripe for further multi-disciplinary exploration. Margaret Shewring University of Warwick 2