w w ap eP m e tr .X w Vocabulary om .c s er International General Certificate of Secondary Education LATIN 0480 For use from 2008 CIE provides syllabuses, past papers, examiner reports, mark schemes and more on the internet. We also offer teacher professional development for many syllabuses. Learn more at www.cie.org.uk © UCLES 2008 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards A a (ab) + ablative absum, abesse, afui accidit, accidere, accidit accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum acer, acris, acre ad + accusative adeo adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum adsum, adesse, adfui adulescens (adulescentis) m.f adventus (adventus) m aedifico (1) ager (agri) m aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum ago, agere, egi, actum agricola (agricolae) m alius-a-um (alii…alii) alter, altera, alterum altus-a-um ambulo (1) amicus (amici) m amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum amo (1) amor (amoris) m animus (animi) m annus (anni) m ante + accusative antea antequam antiquus-a-um appropinquo (1) aptus-a-um aqua (aquae) f aquila (aquilae) f ara (arae) f arbor (arboris) f arma (armorum) n.pl ars (artis) f arx (arcis) f ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum Athenae (Athenarum) f.pl Athenienses (Atheniensium) m.pl Atheniensis-is-e atrox m.f.n (atrocis) attonitus-a-um audax m.f.n (audacis) audeo, audere, ausus sum 1 by, from I am absent, am away it happens I receive, accept keen, fierce to, towards, near to such an extent, so much I help I am present, am here young man, young woman arrival I build field I attack I do, drive, spend (time) farmer another, other (some…others) the other, second high, deep I walk friend I lose I love love mind, heart, feeling, spirit year before, in front of previously before ancient, old I approach suitable, appropriate water eagle altar tree arms art, skill citadel I climb, go up Athens Athenians Athenian harsh, terrible astonished bold I dare LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards audio (4) aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum aut (aut…aut) autem auxilium (auxilii) n avis (avis) f I hear I take away, steal or (either…or) but, however help bird barbarus-a-um bellum (belli) n bene benignus-a-um bonus-a-um bos (bovis) m.f brevis-is-e Britannia (Britanniae) f barbarian war well kind good ox, bull, cow short Britain cado, cadere, cecidi, casum caedes (caedis) f caelum (caeli) n campus (campi) m canis (canis) m. f canto (1) capio, capere, cepi, captum captivus (captivi) m caput (capitis) n carmen (carminis) n carus-a-um casa (casae) f castra (castrorum) n.pl casus (casus) m causa (causae) f cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum celer, celeris, celere celeriter celo (1) cena (cenae) f ceno (1) centum centurio (centurionis) m certus-a-um ceteri-ae-a I fall slaughter sky plain dog I sing I take, capture prisoner head song, poem dear cottage camp event, accident cause, reason I go, give way swift, fast quickly I hide, conceal dinner I dine a hundred centurion certain, definite the rest of B C 2 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards cibus (cibi) m civis (civis) m.f civitas (civitatis) f clades (cladis) f clamo (1) clamor (clamoris) m classis (classis) f coepi, coepisse, coeptum cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum collis (collis) m colo, colere, colui, cultum comes (comitis) m.f comparo (1) complures-es-a confectus-a-um conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum conor (1) consilium (consilii) n consilium capere conspectus (conspectus) m conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum consul (consulis) m copiae (copiarum) f.pl corpus (corporis) n cotidie cras credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+dat) creo (1) crudelis-is-e culpa (culpae) f cum (+ablative) cum (+indicative) cum (+ subjunctive) cupidus-a-um cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum cur? curro, currere, cucurri, cursum custodio (4) custos (custodis) m.f food citizen state, community disaster, defeat I shout shout fleet I began I get to know, find out I compel I collect hill I cultivate, worship companion I prepare, gain several worn out I finish, wear out I try consultation, plan, policy to think of a plan, have an idea sight I catch sight of, see I decide consul forces body every day tomorrow I believe, trust I create, elect cruel fault, blame with when when, since, although eager I desire why? I run I guard guard D de + ablative dea (deae) f debeo (2) down from, concerning goddess I owe, ought, have to 3 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards decem decimus decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum deinde deleo, delere, delevi, deletum delibero (1) dens (dentis) m deus (dei) m dexter, dext(e)ra/dext(e)rum dico, dicere, dixi, dictum dies (diei) m.f difficilis-is-e digitus (digiti) m dignus-a-um (+ablative) diligens m.f.n (diligentis) diligenter diligentia (diligentiae) f discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum disciplina (disciplinae) f discipulus (discipuli) m diu dives m.f.n (divitis) do, dare, dedi, datum doceo, docere, docui, doctum doctus-a-um dolor (doloris) m dominus (domini) m domus (domus) f donum (doni) n dubito (1) dubius-a-um duco, ducere, duxi, ductum dulcis-is-e dum (+indicative) duo, duae, duo duodecim duodeviginti durus-a-um dux (ducis) m.f ten tenth I deceive I surrender I defend then, next I destroy I deliberate, consider seriously tooth god right, on the right I say, tell day difficult finger worthy, deserving diligent, hard-working diligently diligence, industry, care I depart, go away training, education, discipline pupil, student for a long time wealthy I give I teach learned pain, grief, sorrow master house gift I doubt, hesitate doubtful I lead sweet while two twelve eighteen hard leader, guide e (ex) + ablative ego egredior, egredi, egressus sum emo, emere, emi, emptum out of I I go out I buy E 4 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards enim eo eo, ire, ivi, itum epistula (epistulae) f eques (equitis) m equus (equi) m et (et…et) etiam excito (1) exemplum (exempli) n exeo, exire, exii, exitum exercitus (exercitus) m exspecto (1) extremus-a-um for to there I go letter horseman, cavalryman, knight horse and (both…and) also I rouse, stir up example I go out army I expect, wait for furthest, last F fabula (fabulae) f facies (faciei) f facile facilis-is-e facio, facere, feci, factum fama (famae) f femina (feminae) f fero, ferre, tuli, latum ferox (ferocis) m.f.n fessus-a-um fidelis-is-e fides (fidei) f filia (filiae) f filius (filii) m finis (finis) m fio, fieri, factus sum flumen (fluminis) n fons (fontis) m forma (formae) f forte fortis-is-e fortuna (fortunae) f forum (fori) n frater (fratris) m frustra fuga (fugae) f fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum story face easily easy I make, do rumour, reputation woman I carry, bring, bear, endure fierce tired faithful faith, confidence, honesty daughter son end I become, am made, take place river spring form, beauty by chance brave fortune forum brother in vain flight I flee, run away 5 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards G gaudium (gaudii) n gens (gentis) f Germania (Germaniae) f gero, gerere, gessi, gestum gladius (gladii) m gloria (gloriae) f Graecia (Graeciae) f Graecus-a-um gratus-a-um gravis-is-e joy tribe, nation, race Germany I do, wage (war) sword glory Greece Greek grateful, pleasant heavy, severe, important habeo (2) habito (1) hasta (hastae) f heri hic hic, haec, hoc hinc hodie homo (hominis) m.f hora (horae) f hortor (1) hortus (horti) m hostis (hostis) m.f huc I have I live, reside spear yesterday here this (he, she, it) from here today person hour I encourage garden enemy to here iaceo (2) iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum iam ianua (ianuae) f ibi idem, eadem, idem igitur ignis (ignis) m ille, illa, illud imago (imaginis) f I lie I throw now, already front door, entrance there same therefore fire that (he, she, it) image, representation, likeness H I 6 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards imperator (imperatoris) m imperium (imperii) n impero (1) (+dative) impetus (impetus) m in (+accusative) in (+ablative) in animo habere incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum incola (incolae) m.f inde ingens (ingentis) m.f.n inopia (inopiae) f inquam (3rd person inquit) insula (insulae) f intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum inter (+accusative) interea interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum intro (1) invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum invito (1) invitus-a-um ipse, ipsa, ipsum ira (irae) f irascor, irasci, iratus sum (+dat) iratus-a-um is, ea, id ita Italia (Italiae) f itaque iter (itineris) n iterum iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum iudex (iudicis) m.f iudico (1) iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum luno (lunonis) f luppiter (lovis) m iustus-a-um iuvenis (iuvenis) m.f iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum general command, power I order charge, assault into, against in, on to have in mind, intend I burn (transitive) inhabitant from there huge want, scarcity I say island I understand, realise between, among meanwhile I kill I enter I come across, find I invite reluctant self anger I am angry (at) angry that (he, she, it) so Italy and so, therefore journey, march again I order judge, juror I judge I join Juno Jupiter just, right man/woman in his/her prime I help L labor (laboris) m labor, labi, lapsus sum laboro (1) lacrima (lacrimae) f work I slip, slide, glide I work tear 7 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards lacus (lacus) m laetus-a-um latus (lateris) n latus-a-um laudo (1) laus (laudis) f lectus (lecti) m legatus (legati) m legio (legionis) f lego, legere, legi, lectum lex (legis) f liber (libri) m liber, libera, liberum liberi (liberorum) m.pl libero (1) libertus (liberti) m licet, licere, licuit, licitum locus (loci) m (plural loca n) longus-a-um loquor, loqui, locutus sum ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum ludus (ludi) m luna (lunae) f lake happy side broad, wide I praise praise, glory couch, bed envoy, senior officer legion I read law book free children I free freedman it is allowed place long I speak I play school moon magister (magistri) m magnus-a-um malo, malle, malui malus-a-um maneo, manere, mansi, mansum manus (manus) f mare (maris) n maritus (mariti) m Mars (Martis) m mater (matris) f matrimonium (matrimonii) n medicus (medici) m medius-a-um memoria (memoriae) f mens (mentis) f mensa (mensae) f mensis (mensis) m metus (metus) m meus-a-um miles (militis) m.f mille mirabilis-is-e master, teacher large, great I prefer bad I remain, stay hand sea husband Mars mother marriage doctor middle, the middle of memory, record mind, intellect, purpose table month fear my soldier a thousand wonderful, amazing M 8 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards miraculum (miraculi) n miser, misera, miserum mitto, mittere, misi, missum modus (modi) m moneo (2) mons (montis) m monstro (1) morbus (morbi) m morior, mori, mortuus sum mors (mortis) f mortuus-a-um mos (moris) m moveo, movere, movi, motum mox multus-a-um munio (4) murus (muri) m miracle, wonder wretched I send way I advise, warn mountain I show disease I die death dead custom I move soon, then much, many I fortify wall N nam (namque) narro (1) nascor, nasci, natus sum nauta (nautae) m navigo (1) navis (navis) f -ne nec (neque) (nec…nec) necesse nego (1) nemo (nullius) m.f Neptunus (Neptuni) m nihil (indeclinable) n nolo, nolle, nolui nomen (nominis) n non solum…sed etiam nondum nonne? nonnullus-a-um nonus-a-um nos noster, nostra, nostrum novem novus-a-um nox (noctis) f nubes (nubis) f nullus-a-um num for I tell, relate I am born sailor I sail ship (introduces question)? neither (neither…nor) necessary I deny, say not nobody Neptune nothing I do not want, am unwilling name not only…but also not yet surely? some ninth we our nine new night cloud none, no surely not?, whether 9 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards numero (1) numerus (numeri) m numquam nunc nuntio (1) nuntius (nuntii) m I count number never now I announce messenger, message occasio (occasionis) f occupo (1) octavus-a-um octo oculus (oculi) m odium (odii) n olim omnis-is-e onus (oneris) n oppidum (oppidi) n opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum oppugno (1) opus (operis) n ora (orae) f oraculum (oraculi) n orno (1) oro (1) os (oris) n otium (otii) n opportunity I seize eighth eight eye hate once upon a time, once all, every burden town I overwhelm, crush I attack work, piece of work shore oracle I adorn, decorate, make attractive I beg, pray mouth leisure paene panis (panis) m paratus-a-um parco, parcere, peperci, parsum (+dat) parens (parentis) m.f pareo (2) (+dat) paro (1) pars (partis) f parvus-a-um pater (patris) m patior, pati, passus sum patria (patriae) f pauci-ae-a paulisper almost bread prepared I spare parent I obey I prepare part small father I suffer, endure, allow homeland few, a few for a short while O P 10 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards pauper (pauperis) m.f.n poor pax (pacis) f peace pecunia (pecuniae) f money pedes (peditis) m foot soldier, infantryman per + accusative through pereo, perire, perii, peritum I perish, am lost, am destroyed periculosus-a-um dangerous periculum (periculi) n danger permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum (+dat) I allow, entrust persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (+dat) I persuade perterritus-a-um terrified pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum I arrive pes (pedis) m foot peto, petere, petivi, petitum I seek, make for, attack pietas (pietatis) f family loyalty, sense of duty placeo (2) (+dat) I please plebs (plebis) f common people plenus-a-um full poena (poenae) f punishment, penalty poeta (poetae) m poet pono, ponere, posui, positum I place pons (pontis) m bridge populus (populi) m people porta (portae) f gate porto (1) I carry portus (portus) m port, harbour possum, posse, potui I can, am able post + accusative after, behind postea afterwards postquam after, when potestas (potestatis) f power praebeo (2) I offer, supply, show praeclarus-a-um famous praeda (praedae) f plunder praefectus (praefecti) m prefect, commander, chief praemium (praemii) n reward pretium (pretii) n price primum first primus-a-um first princeps (principis) m chief, leader priusquam before pro (+ablative) on behalf of prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum I betray proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum I set out progredior, progredi, progressus sum I advance prohibeo (2) I prevent prope + accusative near propter + accusative on account of proximus-a-um nearest, next prudens m.f.n (prudentis) prudent, sensible publicus-a-um public 11 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards puella (puellae) f puer (pueri) m pugna (pugnae) f pugno (1) pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum punio (4) puto (1) girl boy battle I fight beautiful I punish I think -que qualis-is-e? quam quam celerrime quamquam quando? quantus-a-um? quartus-a-um quattuor quattuordecim qui, quae, quod quidam, quaedam, quoddam quindecim quinque quintus-a-um quis, quis, quid? (interrogative) quo? quod quomodo? quoque quot? (indeclinable) and of what sort? than, as as quickly as possible although when? how large, how great? fourth four fourteen who, who, which a (certain) fifteen five fifth who, who, what? where to? because how? also how many? reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum redeo, redire, redii, reditum reditus (reditus) m regina (reginae) f regio (regionis) f regnum (regni) n rego, regere, rexi, rectum regredior, regredi, regressus sum relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum reliquus-a-um res (rei) f I return, give back I return, go back return queen direction, region kingdom I rule I go back I leave behind remaining, the rest of thing (or appropriate English noun) Q R 12 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards res publica (rei publicae) f respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum responsum (responsi) n rex (regis) m rideo, ridere, risi, risum ripa (ripae) f risus (risus) m rogo (1) Roma (Romae) f Romani (Romanorum) m.pl Romanus-a-um rus (ruris) n state, republic I reply answer king I laugh, smile river bank laughter I ask Rome Romans Roman country S sacer, sacra, sacrum saepe sagitta (sagittae) f salus (salutis) f sanguis (sanguinis) m sapiens (sapientis) m.f.n sapientia (sapientiae) f satis saxum (saxi) n scelestus-a-um scio (4) scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum scutum (scuti) n se se recipere secundus-a-um sed sedecim sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum semper senator (senatoris) m senex (senis) m sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum septem septemdecim septimus-a-um sequor, sequi, secutus sum sermo (sermonis) m servio (4) (+dat) servo (1) servus (servi) m sex sextus-a-um holy often arrow safety blood wise wisdom enough rock wicked I know I write shield himself, herself, itself, themselves to retreat second but sixteen I sit always senator old man I feel, notice seven seventeen seventh I follow conversation I serve I save, keep slave six sixth 13 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards si (nisi) sic signum (signi) n silva (silvae) f similis-is-e simul simulo (1) sine + ablative sinister, sinistra, sinistrum sino, sinere, sivi, situm socius (socii) m sol (solis) m soleo, solere, solitus sum solus-a-um somnus (somni) m soror (sororis) f spectaculum (spectaculi) n spero (1) statim stilus (stili) m sto, stare, steti, statum stola (stolae) f studium (studii) n stultus-a-um sub (+accusative) subito subitus-a-um sum, esse, fui summus-a-um sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum superbus-a-um supero (1) sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum suus-a-um if (unless) so sign, signal, standard wood like at the same time I pretend without left, on the left I allow ally, friend sun I am accustomed alone, only sleep sister spectacle, show I hope at once stylus, pen I stand dress study, enthusiasm, eagerness stupid up to; under suddenly sudden I am highest, greatest I take proud I overpower I support, withstand his, her, its, their taberna (tabernae) f taceo (2) talis-is-e tam tamen tandem tantus-a-um tego, tegere, texi, tectum telum (teli) n tempestas (tempestatis) f templum (templi) n inn, tavern I am silent such so however, yet at last so large, so great I cover missile season, weather, storm temple T 14 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards tempus (temporis) n teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum terra (terrae) f terreo (2) tertius-a-um timeo (2) toga (togae) f tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum tot (indeclinable) totus-a-um trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum traho, trahere, traxi, tractum trans (+accusative) tredecim tres, tres, tria tristis-is-e tu tum tunica (tunicae) f tutus-a-um tuus-a-um time I hold earth, land I frighten third I fear, am afraid toga I lift, raise so many all, the whole of I hand over I pull, drag across thirteen three sad you then tunic safe your U ubi? ubi ullus-a-um umquam unde? undecim undeviginti unus, una, unum urbs (urbis) f ut (ne) ut (ut non) utilis-is-e utor, uti, usus sum (+ablative) uxor (uxoris) f where? when any ever where from? eleven nineteen one city in order that (in order that not) so that (so that not) useful I use wife V vallis (vallis) f vallum (valli) n veho, vehere, vexi, vectum vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum valley rampart I carry, convey I sell 15 LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards venenum (veneni) n venio, venire, veni, ventum ventus (venti) m Venus (Veneris) f verbum (verbi) n vereor, vereri, veritus sum vero verto, vertere, verti, versum verus-a-um vester, vestra, vestrum vestis (vestis) f veto, vetare, vetui, vetitum vetus (veteris) m.f.n via (viae) f vicinus-a-um video, videre, vidi, visum videor, videri, visus sum vigilia (vigiliae) f viginti villa (villae) f vinco, vincere, vici, victum vinum (vini) n vir (viri) m virgo (virginis) f virtus (virtutis) f vis (plural vires) f vita (vitae) f vivo, vivere, vixi, victum vivus-a-um vix voco (1) volo (1) volo, velle, volui vos vox (vocis) f vulnero (1) vulnus (vulneris) n vultus (vultus) m poison I come wind Venus word I fear in fact, indeed I turn (transitive) true your clothes I forbid, order not to old street, road neighbouring I see I seem watch twenty country-house, farm, villa I conquer wine man girl, maiden courage, virtue, goodness force (strength) life I live alive, living hardly, scarcely I call I fly I want, wish, am willing you voice I wound wound face, expression 16