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Vocabulary
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International General Certificate
of Secondary Education
LATIN 0480
For use from 2008
CIE provides syllabuses, past papers, examiner reports, mark schemes and more on the internet. We also
offer teacher professional development for many syllabuses. Learn more at www.cie.org.uk
© UCLES 2008
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
A
a (ab) + ablative
absum, abesse, afui
accidit, accidere, accidit
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
acer, acris, acre
ad + accusative
adeo
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
adsum, adesse, adfui
adulescens (adulescentis) m.f
adventus (adventus) m
aedifico (1)
ager (agri) m
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
ago, agere, egi, actum
agricola (agricolae) m
alius-a-um (alii…alii)
alter, altera, alterum
altus-a-um
ambulo (1)
amicus (amici) m
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
amo (1)
amor (amoris) m
animus (animi) m
annus (anni) m
ante + accusative
antea
antequam
antiquus-a-um
appropinquo (1)
aptus-a-um
aqua (aquae) f
aquila (aquilae) f
ara (arae) f
arbor (arboris) f
arma (armorum) n.pl
ars (artis) f
arx (arcis) f
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
Athenae (Athenarum) f.pl
Athenienses (Atheniensium) m.pl
Atheniensis-is-e
atrox m.f.n (atrocis)
attonitus-a-um
audax m.f.n (audacis)
audeo, audere, ausus sum
1
by, from
I am absent, am away
it happens
I receive, accept
keen, fierce
to, towards, near
to such an extent, so much
I help
I am present, am here
young man, young woman
arrival
I build
field
I attack
I do, drive, spend (time)
farmer
another, other (some…others)
the other, second
high, deep
I walk
friend
I lose
I love
love
mind, heart, feeling, spirit
year
before, in front of
previously
before
ancient, old
I approach
suitable, appropriate
water
eagle
altar
tree
arms
art, skill
citadel
I climb, go up
Athens
Athenians
Athenian
harsh, terrible
astonished
bold
I dare
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
audio (4)
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
aut (aut…aut)
autem
auxilium (auxilii) n
avis (avis) f
I hear
I take away, steal
or (either…or)
but, however
help
bird
barbarus-a-um
bellum (belli) n
bene
benignus-a-um
bonus-a-um
bos (bovis) m.f
brevis-is-e
Britannia (Britanniae) f
barbarian
war
well
kind
good
ox, bull, cow
short
Britain
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
caedes (caedis) f
caelum (caeli) n
campus (campi) m
canis (canis) m. f
canto (1)
capio, capere, cepi, captum
captivus (captivi) m
caput (capitis) n
carmen (carminis) n
carus-a-um
casa (casae) f
castra (castrorum) n.pl
casus (casus) m
causa (causae) f
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
celer, celeris, celere
celeriter
celo (1)
cena (cenae) f
ceno (1)
centum
centurio (centurionis) m
certus-a-um
ceteri-ae-a
I fall
slaughter
sky
plain
dog
I sing
I take, capture
prisoner
head
song, poem
dear
cottage
camp
event, accident
cause, reason
I go, give way
swift, fast
quickly
I hide, conceal
dinner
I dine
a hundred
centurion
certain, definite
the rest of
B
C
2
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
cibus (cibi) m
civis (civis) m.f
civitas (civitatis) f
clades (cladis) f
clamo (1)
clamor (clamoris) m
classis (classis) f
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum
collis (collis) m
colo, colere, colui, cultum
comes (comitis) m.f
comparo (1)
complures-es-a
confectus-a-um
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum
conor (1)
consilium (consilii) n
consilium capere
conspectus (conspectus) m
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
consul (consulis) m
copiae (copiarum) f.pl
corpus (corporis) n
cotidie
cras
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+dat)
creo (1)
crudelis-is-e
culpa (culpae) f
cum (+ablative)
cum (+indicative)
cum (+ subjunctive)
cupidus-a-um
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
cur?
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
custodio (4)
custos (custodis) m.f
food
citizen
state, community
disaster, defeat
I shout
shout
fleet
I began
I get to know, find out
I compel
I collect
hill
I cultivate, worship
companion
I prepare, gain
several
worn out
I finish, wear out
I try
consultation, plan, policy
to think of a plan, have an idea
sight
I catch sight of, see
I decide
consul
forces
body
every day
tomorrow
I believe, trust
I create, elect
cruel
fault, blame
with
when
when, since, although
eager
I desire
why?
I run
I guard
guard
D
de + ablative
dea (deae) f
debeo (2)
down from, concerning
goddess
I owe, ought, have to
3
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
decem
decimus
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
deinde
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
delibero (1)
dens (dentis) m
deus (dei) m
dexter, dext(e)ra/dext(e)rum
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
dies (diei) m.f
difficilis-is-e
digitus (digiti) m
dignus-a-um (+ablative)
diligens m.f.n (diligentis)
diligenter
diligentia (diligentiae) f
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
disciplina (disciplinae) f
discipulus (discipuli) m
diu
dives m.f.n (divitis)
do, dare, dedi, datum
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
doctus-a-um
dolor (doloris) m
dominus (domini) m
domus (domus) f
donum (doni) n
dubito (1)
dubius-a-um
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
dulcis-is-e
dum (+indicative)
duo, duae, duo
duodecim
duodeviginti
durus-a-um
dux (ducis) m.f
ten
tenth
I deceive
I surrender
I defend
then, next
I destroy
I deliberate, consider seriously
tooth
god
right, on the right
I say, tell
day
difficult
finger
worthy, deserving
diligent, hard-working
diligently
diligence, industry, care
I depart, go away
training, education, discipline
pupil, student
for a long time
wealthy
I give
I teach
learned
pain, grief, sorrow
master
house
gift
I doubt, hesitate
doubtful
I lead
sweet
while
two
twelve
eighteen
hard
leader, guide
e (ex) + ablative
ego
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
emo, emere, emi, emptum
out of
I
I go out
I buy
E
4
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
enim
eo
eo, ire, ivi, itum
epistula (epistulae) f
eques (equitis) m
equus (equi) m
et (et…et)
etiam
excito (1)
exemplum (exempli) n
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
exercitus (exercitus) m
exspecto (1)
extremus-a-um
for
to there
I go
letter
horseman, cavalryman, knight
horse
and (both…and)
also
I rouse, stir up
example
I go out
army
I expect, wait for
furthest, last
F
fabula (fabulae) f
facies (faciei) f
facile
facilis-is-e
facio, facere, feci, factum
fama (famae) f
femina (feminae) f
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
ferox (ferocis) m.f.n
fessus-a-um
fidelis-is-e
fides (fidei) f
filia (filiae) f
filius (filii) m
finis (finis) m
fio, fieri, factus sum
flumen (fluminis) n
fons (fontis) m
forma (formae) f
forte
fortis-is-e
fortuna (fortunae) f
forum (fori) n
frater (fratris) m
frustra
fuga (fugae) f
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
story
face
easily
easy
I make, do
rumour, reputation
woman
I carry, bring, bear, endure
fierce
tired
faithful
faith, confidence, honesty
daughter
son
end
I become, am made, take place
river
spring
form, beauty
by chance
brave
fortune
forum
brother
in vain
flight
I flee, run away
5
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
G
gaudium (gaudii) n
gens (gentis) f
Germania (Germaniae) f
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
gladius (gladii) m
gloria (gloriae) f
Graecia (Graeciae) f
Graecus-a-um
gratus-a-um
gravis-is-e
joy
tribe, nation, race
Germany
I do, wage (war)
sword
glory
Greece
Greek
grateful, pleasant
heavy, severe, important
habeo (2)
habito (1)
hasta (hastae) f
heri
hic
hic, haec, hoc
hinc
hodie
homo (hominis) m.f
hora (horae) f
hortor (1)
hortus (horti) m
hostis (hostis) m.f
huc
I have
I live, reside
spear
yesterday
here
this (he, she, it)
from here
today
person
hour
I encourage
garden
enemy
to here
iaceo (2)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
iam
ianua (ianuae) f
ibi
idem, eadem, idem
igitur
ignis (ignis) m
ille, illa, illud
imago (imaginis) f
I lie
I throw
now, already
front door, entrance
there
same
therefore
fire
that (he, she, it)
image, representation, likeness
H
I
6
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
imperator (imperatoris) m
imperium (imperii) n
impero (1) (+dative)
impetus (impetus) m
in (+accusative)
in (+ablative)
in animo habere
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum
incola (incolae) m.f
inde
ingens (ingentis) m.f.n
inopia (inopiae) f
inquam (3rd person inquit)
insula (insulae) f
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
inter (+accusative)
interea
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
intro (1)
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
invito (1)
invitus-a-um
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
ira (irae) f
irascor, irasci, iratus sum (+dat)
iratus-a-um
is, ea, id
ita
Italia (Italiae) f
itaque
iter (itineris) n
iterum
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
iudex (iudicis) m.f
iudico (1)
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
luno (lunonis) f
luppiter (lovis) m
iustus-a-um
iuvenis (iuvenis) m.f
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
general
command, power
I order
charge, assault
into, against
in, on
to have in mind, intend
I burn (transitive)
inhabitant
from there
huge
want, scarcity
I say
island
I understand, realise
between, among
meanwhile
I kill
I enter
I come across, find
I invite
reluctant
self
anger
I am angry (at)
angry
that (he, she, it)
so
Italy
and so, therefore
journey, march
again
I order
judge, juror
I judge
I join
Juno
Jupiter
just, right
man/woman in his/her prime
I help
L
labor (laboris) m
labor, labi, lapsus sum
laboro (1)
lacrima (lacrimae) f
work
I slip, slide, glide
I work
tear
7
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
lacus (lacus) m
laetus-a-um
latus (lateris) n
latus-a-um
laudo (1)
laus (laudis) f
lectus (lecti) m
legatus (legati) m
legio (legionis) f
lego, legere, legi, lectum
lex (legis) f
liber (libri) m
liber, libera, liberum
liberi (liberorum) m.pl
libero (1)
libertus (liberti) m
licet, licere, licuit, licitum
locus (loci) m (plural loca n)
longus-a-um
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum
ludus (ludi) m
luna (lunae) f
lake
happy
side
broad, wide
I praise
praise, glory
couch, bed
envoy, senior officer
legion
I read
law
book
free
children
I free
freedman
it is allowed
place
long
I speak
I play
school
moon
magister (magistri) m
magnus-a-um
malo, malle, malui
malus-a-um
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
manus (manus) f
mare (maris) n
maritus (mariti) m
Mars (Martis) m
mater (matris) f
matrimonium (matrimonii) n
medicus (medici) m
medius-a-um
memoria (memoriae) f
mens (mentis) f
mensa (mensae) f
mensis (mensis) m
metus (metus) m
meus-a-um
miles (militis) m.f
mille
mirabilis-is-e
master, teacher
large, great
I prefer
bad
I remain, stay
hand
sea
husband
Mars
mother
marriage
doctor
middle, the middle of
memory, record
mind, intellect, purpose
table
month
fear
my
soldier
a thousand
wonderful, amazing
M
8
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
miraculum (miraculi) n
miser, misera, miserum
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
modus (modi) m
moneo (2)
mons (montis) m
monstro (1)
morbus (morbi) m
morior, mori, mortuus sum
mors (mortis) f
mortuus-a-um
mos (moris) m
moveo, movere, movi, motum
mox
multus-a-um
munio (4)
murus (muri) m
miracle, wonder
wretched
I send
way
I advise, warn
mountain
I show
disease
I die
death
dead
custom
I move
soon, then
much, many
I fortify
wall
N
nam (namque)
narro (1)
nascor, nasci, natus sum
nauta (nautae) m
navigo (1)
navis (navis) f
-ne
nec (neque) (nec…nec)
necesse
nego (1)
nemo (nullius) m.f
Neptunus (Neptuni) m
nihil (indeclinable) n
nolo, nolle, nolui
nomen (nominis) n
non solum…sed etiam
nondum
nonne?
nonnullus-a-um
nonus-a-um
nos
noster, nostra, nostrum
novem
novus-a-um
nox (noctis) f
nubes (nubis) f
nullus-a-um
num
for
I tell, relate
I am born
sailor
I sail
ship
(introduces question)?
neither (neither…nor)
necessary
I deny, say not
nobody
Neptune
nothing
I do not want, am unwilling
name
not only…but also
not yet
surely?
some
ninth
we
our
nine
new
night
cloud
none, no
surely not?, whether
9
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
numero (1)
numerus (numeri) m
numquam
nunc
nuntio (1)
nuntius (nuntii) m
I count
number
never
now
I announce
messenger, message
occasio (occasionis) f
occupo (1)
octavus-a-um
octo
oculus (oculi) m
odium (odii) n
olim
omnis-is-e
onus (oneris) n
oppidum (oppidi) n
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
oppugno (1)
opus (operis) n
ora (orae) f
oraculum (oraculi) n
orno (1)
oro (1)
os (oris) n
otium (otii) n
opportunity
I seize
eighth
eight
eye
hate
once upon a time, once
all, every
burden
town
I overwhelm, crush
I attack
work, piece of work
shore
oracle
I adorn, decorate, make attractive
I beg, pray
mouth
leisure
paene
panis (panis) m
paratus-a-um
parco, parcere, peperci, parsum (+dat)
parens (parentis) m.f
pareo (2) (+dat)
paro (1)
pars (partis) f
parvus-a-um
pater (patris) m
patior, pati, passus sum
patria (patriae) f
pauci-ae-a
paulisper
almost
bread
prepared
I spare
parent
I obey
I prepare
part
small
father
I suffer, endure, allow
homeland
few, a few
for a short while
O
P
10
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
pauper (pauperis) m.f.n
poor
pax (pacis) f
peace
pecunia (pecuniae) f
money
pedes (peditis) m
foot soldier, infantryman
per + accusative
through
pereo, perire, perii, peritum
I perish, am lost, am destroyed
periculosus-a-um
dangerous
periculum (periculi) n
danger
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum (+dat) I allow, entrust
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (+dat) I persuade
perterritus-a-um
terrified
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum
I arrive
pes (pedis) m
foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
I seek, make for, attack
pietas (pietatis) f
family loyalty, sense of duty
placeo (2) (+dat)
I please
plebs (plebis) f
common people
plenus-a-um
full
poena (poenae) f
punishment, penalty
poeta (poetae) m
poet
pono, ponere, posui, positum
I place
pons (pontis) m
bridge
populus (populi) m
people
porta (portae) f
gate
porto (1)
I carry
portus (portus) m
port, harbour
possum, posse, potui
I can, am able
post + accusative
after, behind
postea
afterwards
postquam
after, when
potestas (potestatis) f
power
praebeo (2)
I offer, supply, show
praeclarus-a-um
famous
praeda (praedae) f
plunder
praefectus (praefecti) m
prefect, commander, chief
praemium (praemii) n
reward
pretium (pretii) n
price
primum
first
primus-a-um
first
princeps (principis) m
chief, leader
priusquam
before
pro (+ablative)
on behalf of
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum
I betray
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
I set out
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
I advance
prohibeo (2)
I prevent
prope + accusative
near
propter + accusative
on account of
proximus-a-um
nearest, next
prudens m.f.n (prudentis)
prudent, sensible
publicus-a-um
public
11
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
puella (puellae) f
puer (pueri) m
pugna (pugnae) f
pugno (1)
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
punio (4)
puto (1)
girl
boy
battle
I fight
beautiful
I punish
I think
-que
qualis-is-e?
quam
quam celerrime
quamquam
quando?
quantus-a-um?
quartus-a-um
quattuor
quattuordecim
qui, quae, quod
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
quindecim
quinque
quintus-a-um
quis, quis, quid? (interrogative)
quo?
quod
quomodo?
quoque
quot? (indeclinable)
and
of what sort?
than, as
as quickly as possible
although
when?
how large, how great?
fourth
four
fourteen
who, who, which
a (certain)
fifteen
five
fifth
who, who, what?
where to?
because
how?
also
how many?
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
reditus (reditus) m
regina (reginae) f
regio (regionis) f
regnum (regni) n
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
reliquus-a-um
res (rei) f
I return, give back
I return, go back
return
queen
direction, region
kingdom
I rule
I go back
I leave behind
remaining, the rest of
thing (or appropriate English noun)
Q
R
12
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
res publica (rei publicae) f
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
responsum (responsi) n
rex (regis) m
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
ripa (ripae) f
risus (risus) m
rogo (1)
Roma (Romae) f
Romani (Romanorum) m.pl
Romanus-a-um
rus (ruris) n
state, republic
I reply
answer
king
I laugh, smile
river bank
laughter
I ask
Rome
Romans
Roman
country
S
sacer, sacra, sacrum
saepe
sagitta (sagittae) f
salus (salutis) f
sanguis (sanguinis) m
sapiens (sapientis) m.f.n
sapientia (sapientiae) f
satis
saxum (saxi) n
scelestus-a-um
scio (4)
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
scutum (scuti) n
se
se recipere
secundus-a-um
sed
sedecim
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
semper
senator (senatoris) m
senex (senis) m
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
septem
septemdecim
septimus-a-um
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
sermo (sermonis) m
servio (4) (+dat)
servo (1)
servus (servi) m
sex
sextus-a-um
holy
often
arrow
safety
blood
wise
wisdom
enough
rock
wicked
I know
I write
shield
himself, herself, itself, themselves
to retreat
second
but
sixteen
I sit
always
senator
old man
I feel, notice
seven
seventeen
seventh
I follow
conversation
I serve
I save, keep
slave
six
sixth
13
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
si (nisi)
sic
signum (signi) n
silva (silvae) f
similis-is-e
simul
simulo (1)
sine + ablative
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
sino, sinere, sivi, situm
socius (socii) m
sol (solis) m
soleo, solere, solitus sum
solus-a-um
somnus (somni) m
soror (sororis) f
spectaculum (spectaculi) n
spero (1)
statim
stilus (stili) m
sto, stare, steti, statum
stola (stolae) f
studium (studii) n
stultus-a-um
sub (+accusative)
subito
subitus-a-um
sum, esse, fui
summus-a-um
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
superbus-a-um
supero (1)
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum
suus-a-um
if (unless)
so
sign, signal, standard
wood
like
at the same time
I pretend
without
left, on the left
I allow
ally, friend
sun
I am accustomed
alone, only
sleep
sister
spectacle, show
I hope
at once
stylus, pen
I stand
dress
study, enthusiasm, eagerness
stupid
up to; under
suddenly
sudden
I am
highest, greatest
I take
proud
I overpower
I support, withstand
his, her, its, their
taberna (tabernae) f
taceo (2)
talis-is-e
tam
tamen
tandem
tantus-a-um
tego, tegere, texi, tectum
telum (teli) n
tempestas (tempestatis) f
templum (templi) n
inn, tavern
I am silent
such
so
however, yet
at last
so large, so great
I cover
missile
season, weather, storm
temple
T
14
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
tempus (temporis) n
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
terra (terrae) f
terreo (2)
tertius-a-um
timeo (2)
toga (togae) f
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
tot (indeclinable)
totus-a-um
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
trans (+accusative)
tredecim
tres, tres, tria
tristis-is-e
tu
tum
tunica (tunicae) f
tutus-a-um
tuus-a-um
time
I hold
earth, land
I frighten
third
I fear, am afraid
toga
I lift, raise
so many
all, the whole of
I hand over
I pull, drag
across
thirteen
three
sad
you
then
tunic
safe
your
U
ubi?
ubi
ullus-a-um
umquam
unde?
undecim
undeviginti
unus, una, unum
urbs (urbis) f
ut (ne)
ut (ut non)
utilis-is-e
utor, uti, usus sum (+ablative)
uxor (uxoris) f
where?
when
any
ever
where from?
eleven
nineteen
one
city
in order that (in order that not)
so that (so that not)
useful
I use
wife
V
vallis (vallis) f
vallum (valli) n
veho, vehere, vexi, vectum
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum
valley
rampart
I carry, convey
I sell
15
LATIN 0480 IGCSE 2008 onwards
venenum (veneni) n
venio, venire, veni, ventum
ventus (venti) m
Venus (Veneris) f
verbum (verbi) n
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
vero
verto, vertere, verti, versum
verus-a-um
vester, vestra, vestrum
vestis (vestis) f
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitum
vetus (veteris) m.f.n
via (viae) f
vicinus-a-um
video, videre, vidi, visum
videor, videri, visus sum
vigilia (vigiliae) f
viginti
villa (villae) f
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
vinum (vini) n
vir (viri) m
virgo (virginis) f
virtus (virtutis) f
vis (plural vires) f
vita (vitae) f
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
vivus-a-um
vix
voco (1)
volo (1)
volo, velle, volui
vos
vox (vocis) f
vulnero (1)
vulnus (vulneris) n
vultus (vultus) m
poison
I come
wind
Venus
word
I fear
in fact, indeed
I turn (transitive)
true
your
clothes
I forbid, order not to
old
street, road
neighbouring
I see
I seem
watch
twenty
country-house, farm, villa
I conquer
wine
man
girl, maiden
courage, virtue, goodness
force (strength)
life
I live
alive, living
hardly, scarcely
I call
I fly
I want, wish, am willing
you
voice
I wound
wound
face, expression
16