Product datasheet Anti-beta I Tubulin antibody [SAP.4G5] ab11312 5 References 1 Image Overview Product name Anti-beta I Tubulin antibody [SAP.4G5] Description Mouse monoclonal [SAP.4G5] to beta I Tubulin Specificity No reactivity with other tubulin isotypes is observed. The antibody is specific for beta I and does not recognize beta II, III, or IV by western blot. Beta VI does contain the sequence. However, there is no experimental proof that the antibody recognizes this isoform. Tested applications IHC-P, ELISA, ICC/IF, WB Species reactivity Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Hamster, Cow, Dog, Human, Xenopus laevis Immunogen Synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal sequence of beta-tubulin isotype I, coupled to BSA. Epitope Ab11312 specifically recognizes an epitope located in the C-terminal sequence of beta tubulin isotype I of human, bovine, dog, hamster, rat, mouse, chicken and Xenopus. Positive control Cultured chicken fibroblasts. General notes Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. Storage buffer Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide Constituents: Ascites Purity Ascites Clonality Monoclonal Clone number SAP.4G5 Isotype IgG1 Applications Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab11312 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. 1 Application Abreviews Notes IHC-P ELISA ICC/IF WB Application notes ELISA: Use at an assay dependent dilution. ICC/IF: Use at an assay dependent dilution (methanolacetone and 3% paraformaldehyde-0.5% Triton-x-100 fixations). IHC-P: Use at an assay dependent dilution (10% neutral buffered formalin-alcoholic formalinxylene, paraffin-embedded). WB: 1/20000, this dilution is determined using cultured chicken fibroblasts. Predicted molecular weight: 55kDa. Not tested in other applications. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Target Function Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. Involvement in disease Defects in TUBB1 are a cause of macrothrombocytopenia autosomal dominant TUBB1-related (MAD-TUBB1) [MIM:613112]. It is a congenital blood disorder characterized by increased platelet size and decreased number of circulating platelets. Sequence similarities Belongs to the tubulin family. Post-translational modifications Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules. Cellular localization Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Anti-beta I Tubulin antibody [SAP.4G5] images 2 ab11312 (1µg/ml) staining beta 1 tubulin in human placenta using an automated system (DAKO Autostainer Plus). Using this protocol there is strong cytoplasmic staining. Sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3 in 1 AR buffer EDTA pH 9.0 in a DAKO PT link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 mins. They were then blocked with Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing paraffin-embedded sections)-beta I Tubulin casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with antibody [SAP.4G5](ab11312) primary antibody for 20 min and detected with Dako Envision Flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with Diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that, for manual staining, optimization of primary antibody concentration and incubation time is recommended. Signal amplification may be required. 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