ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was initiated and inspired by Joan Shigekawa, Associate Director of the Creativity & Culture program at the Rockefeller Foundation. We are especially grateful for her encouragement and patience throughout the course of this research. We extend our thanks to the dozens of members of the media arts community who shared their ideas with us and added immeasurably to the report. Special thanks are due to John Hanhardt and Lev Manovich for their thoughtful reviews, which occasioned many changes that improved the clarity and accuracy of the report. We also thank our RAND colleagues Lisa Lewis, Judy Rohloff, Miriam Polon, Eileen La Russo, and Denise Constantine. xv