ACRONYMS AAA Anti-aircraft artillery ABCCC Airborne Battlefield Command and Control Center ABL Airborne Laser ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration ADAS Air Deliverable Acoustic Sensor AFC2TIG Air Force Command and Control Training and Innovation Group AFDD Air Force Doctrine Document AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory AGL Above ground level AI Air interdiction AMTI Airborne moving-target indicator ANN Artificial neural network AOC Air Operations Center APC Armored personnel carrier APL Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University) ARGUS Advanced Remote Ground Unattended Sensor xxv xxvi Aerospace Operations Against Elusive Ground Targets ARM Anti-radiation missile ARRMD Affordable Rapid Response Missile Demonstrator ASALM Advanced Strategic Air-Launched Missile ASAS All Source Analysis System ATD Automatic target detection ATO Air Tasking Order ATR Automatic target recognition BAT Brilliant Anti-Tank BDA Battle damage assessment CAOC Combined Air Operations Center CAS Close air support C3 Command, control, and communications C4ISR Command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance CEP Circular error probable CINC Commander in chief cm Centimeter CMT Critical Mobile Target COA Course of action COMINT Communications intelligence COTS Commercial off-the-shelf CSS Chinese surface-to-surface (missile) DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DoD Department of Defense Acronyms DSP Defense Support Program EFR Engine firing rate EM Electromagnetic EMP Electro-magnetic pulse EO Electro-optical EO/IR Electro-optical and/or infrared FAC Forward air controller FIR Far infrared FM Field Manual FoPen Foliage penetrating ft Feet GBS Global Broadcast Service GMTI Ground moving-target indicator GPS Global Positioning System HAE High-altitude endurance HPM High-powered microwave HRR High range resolution HSI Hyperspectral imaging HW Hypersonic weapon HyTech Hypersonic Technology IBCT Interim Brigade Combat Team IFSAR Interferometric synthetic aperture radar IIR Imaging infrared INS Inertial navigation system xxvii xxviii Aerospace Operations Against Elusive Ground Targets IOC Initial Operational Concept IPB Intelligence preparation of the battlespace IR Infrared ISAR Inverse synthetic aperture radar ISR Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance JAOC Joint Air Operations Center JBC Joint C4ISR Battle Center JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munition JFACC Joint Force Air Component Commander Joint STARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System JP Jet propellant JSEAD Joint suppression of enemy air defense JWFC Joint Warfighting Center kg Kilogram KLA Kosovo Liberation Army km Kilometer kph Kilometers per hour kps Kilometers per second KVM Kosovo Verification Mission LACM Land attack cruise missile Ladar Laser radar lb Pound LGB Laser-guided bomb Acronyms xxix LLL Low light level LOC Lines of communication LOCAAS Low-Cost Autonomous Attack System LPI Low Probability of Intercept LWIR Longwave infrared m Meter MAAP Master Air Attack Plan MAE Medium-altitude endurance MALD Miniature Air-Launched Decoy MANPADS Man-Portable Air Defense System MATTS Mission Analysis Tracking and Tabulation System MAV Micro–air vehicle MCRP Marine Corps Reference Publication MEA-T Mission Effectiveness Assessment Team MEMS Microelectromechanical systems MILVAW Man-In-the-Loop Variable-autonomy Anti-armor Weapon min Minute MIR Middle infrared MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System MOE Measure of effectiveness MOP Measure of performance mph Meters per hour MP-RTIP Multi-Platform Radar Technology Improvement Program xxx Aerospace Operations Against Elusive Ground Targets mps Meters per second MTI Moving-target indicator MUP Ministarstvo Unutrasnjih Poslova [Ministry of the Interior] µm Micrometer, or micron NAC North Atlantic Council NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NCO Noncommissioned officer NIIRS National Imagery Interpretability Rating Scale NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency NIR Near infrared nm Nanometer nmi Nautical mile NVA North Vietnamese Army OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe PBA Predictive Battlespace Awareness R&D Research and development RF Radio frequency ROE Rules of engagement RPM Revolutions per minute RTIP Radar Technology Improvement Program SACEUR Supreme Allied Commander Europe SAM Surface-to-air missile SAR Synthetic aperture radar Acronyms SBIRS Space-Based Infrared System Scramjet Supersonic combustion ramjet SCUD Medium-range Russian-built ballistic missile SEAD Suppression of enemy air defense SFW Sensor Fuzed Weapon SIGINT Signals intelligence SMDC U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Center SNR Signal-to-noise ratio SOF Special operations forces SP Self-propelled sq km Square kilometers SSB Small Smart Bomb SSC Small-scale conflict TASS Tactical Automated Security System TBM Theater ballistic missile TCT Time-Critical Target TEL Transporter-erector-launcher THAAD Theater High-Altitude Air Defense TIGER Tactically Integrated Geographic EnviRonment TNL Target Nomination List TTP Tactics, techniques, and procedures TUT Tanks Under Trees UAV Unmanned aerial vehicle UCAV Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles xxxi xxxii Aerospace Operations Against Elusive Ground Targets UGS Unattended ground sensors UHF Ultra high frequency UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees USAF U.S. Air Force USAFE U.S. Air Forces in Europe USEUCOM U.S. European Command VHF Very high frequency VJ Vojske Jugoslavije [Yugoslav Army] VNIR Very near infrared WMD Weapons of mass destruction