9-25
9-39 An ideal Otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 9.5. The highest pressure and temperature
in the cycle, the amount of heat transferred, the thermal efficiency, and the mean effective pressure are to be determined.
Assumptions 1 The air-standard assumptions are applicable. 2 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. 3 Air is
an ideal gas with constant specific heats.
Properties The properties of air at room temperature are cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg·K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K, and
k = 1.4 (Table A-2).
Analysis (a) Process 1-2: isentropic compression.



v
T2  T1  1
v 2
k 1
P
 308 K 9.50.4  757.9 K
3
 757.9 K 
v T
P2v 2 P1v 1
100 kPa   2338 kPa


 P2  1 2 P1  9.5
v 2 T1
T2
T1
 308 K 
Qin
2
Process 3-4: isentropic expansion.
v
T3  T4  4
v3




k 1
Qout 4
1
v
 800 K 9.50.4  1969 K
Process 2-3: v = constant heat addition.
 1969 K 
P3v 3 P2v 2
T
2338 kPa   6072 kPa


 P3  3 P2  
T3
T2
T2
 757.9 K 
(b)
m


P1V1
100 kPa  0.0006 m 3

 6.788  10  4 kg
3
RT1
0.287 kPa  m /kg  K 308 K 




Qin  mu 3  u 2   mcv T3  T2   6.788  10 4 kg 0.718 kJ/kg  K 1969  757.9 K  0.590 kJ
(c) Process 4-1: v = constant heat rejection.


Qout  m(u 4  u1 )  mcv T4  T1    6.788  10 4 kg 0.718 kJ/kg  K 800  308K  0.240 kJ
Wnet  Qin  Qout  0.590  0.240  0.350 kJ
 th 
(d)
Wnet,out
Qin
V min  V 2 
MEP 

0.350 kJ
 59.4%
0.590 kJ
V max
r
W net,out
V 1 V 2

W net,out
V1 (1  1 / r )

 kPa  m 3

0.0006 m 3 1  1/9.5  kJ

0.350 kJ


  652 kPa


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