Table of Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ vii Preface ........................................................................................................................................... ix Contributors ................................................................................................................................... xi Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ xiii 1 One Health Goals & Objectives .........................................................................................................................1 1. Animals, Health, & Society: A One Health Approach ................................................................5 2. Frontiers in One Health ..............................................................................................................9 3. The Human, Wildlife, & Livestock Interface: An Evolving Concern ........................................15 4. Maintaining Healthy Communities: A Population Approach......................................................23 5. Global Policy Issues for Transboundary Livestock Diseases......................................................25 6. A Veterinary Assistant’s Role in an Animal Health Emergency..................................................31 2 Public Health Goals & Objectives .........................................................................................................................35 1. Epidemiology & Animal Diseases ..............................................................................................39 2. Catastrophic Diseases Around the World ...................................................................................47 3. Surveillance of Animal Populations ..........................................................................................53 4. Global Disease Detectives ..........................................................................................................59 5.Diagnostic Tests: Tools for Screening & Surveillance ...............................................................67 3 Global Food Safety, Security, & Defense Goals & Objectives .........................................................................................................................75 1. Trends & Challenges for Global Food Security, Food Safety, & Food Defense.........................79 2. The Food Production Chain: How Food Gets Contaminated .....................................................83 3. Surveillance of Foodborne Pathogens in People ........................................................................87 4. Foodborne Outbreak Investigation: A Case Study ......................................................................91 5. Trade Policy & Food Security ....................................................................................................103 4 Biomedical Research Goals & Objectives .........................................................................................................................105 1. Research: Basic or Translational ................................................................................................109 2. The Use of Animals in Biomedical Research: Improving Human & Animal Health .................113 3. Ethics & Animal Welfare.............................................................................................................119 4. Host-Pathogen Interactions .........................................................................................................123 5. Countermeasure Development: Biologicals................................................................................129 5 Ecosystem Health Goals & Objectives .........................................................................................................................133 1. Environmental Degradation & Sustainability .............................................................................137 2. Wildlife Disease Dynamics .........................................................................................................139 3. Global Warming: The Resurgence of Infectious Diseases ..........................................................145 4. Environmental Concerns & Infectious Diseases ........................................................................149