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EUR OP E
Mapping Diasporas in
the European Union and
United States
Appendix 3: Diaspora characteristics - gender,
age and education by receiving countries
Jirka Taylor, Jennifer Rubin, Corrado Giulietti, Chris Giacomantonio, Flavia
Tsang, Amelie Constant, Linguere Mbaye, Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Kristy
Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren
Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs
For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr671
Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK
© European Union, 2014
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
RAND Europe is an independent, not-for-profit policy research organisation that aims to improve policy and
decisionmaking in the public interest through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect
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Diaspora characteristics - gender, age and education by receiving countries
Sex
Females
Males
Mauritania
Egypt
Iraq
Afghanistan
Tunisia
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Niger
Pakistan
India
Syria
Sri Lanka
Algeria
Ethiopia
Somalia
Turkey
Morocco
Philippines
0
Algeria
Sudan
Tunisia
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Syria
Egypt
Somalia
Iraq
Libya
India
Morocco
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Uganda
Ethiopia
Philippines
Kenya
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Austria
Males
Belgium
Females
Males
Pakistan
Syria
Egypt
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
India
Iraq
Turkey
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Philippines
0
Turkey
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Bulgaria
Males
Cyprus
Females
Males
Algeria
Libya
Sudan
Ethiopia
Syria
Afghanistan
Iraq
Pakistan
Somalia
Turkey
Morocco
Sri Lanka
Eritrea
India
Yemen
Kenya
Uganda
Philippines
Egypt
100
Tunisia
80
Finland
Tunisia
Sex (%)
40
60
Males
Egypt
Algeria
Turkey
Morocco
Pakistan
20
Females
Libya
Syria
India
Iraq
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Sudan
Somalia
Uganda
Kenya
Philippines
0
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Denmark
Females
Males
Niger
Yemen
Algeria
Tunisia
Egypt
Sudan
India
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Libya
Somalia
Pakistan
Iraq
Syria
Afghanistan
Morocco
Turkey
Sri Lanka
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Uganda
Kenya
Philippines
0
Mauritania
Pakistan
Mali
Tunisia
Turkey
Sri Lanka
Algeria
Morocco
India
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
France
Males
Germany
Females
Males
Turkey
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Pakistan
India
Philippines
0
Males
Ireland
India
Morocco
Pakistan
Sudan
Egypt
Syria
Tunisia
Iraq
Philippines
Turkey
Sri Lanka
Algeria
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Greece
Females
Males
Tunisia
Iraq
Egypt
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Algeria
Pakistan
Turkey
India
Morocco
Ethiopia
Philippines
Niger
0
Afghanistan
Sudan
Iraq
Mauritania
Egypt
Pakistan
Algeria
Mali
Tunisia
Syria
Libya
India
Somalia
Turkey
Eritrea
Morocco
Sri Lanka
Niger
Philippines
Kenya
Ethiopia
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Italy
Males
Luxembourg
Females
Males
Egypt
Tunisia
Pakistan
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Algeria
India
Morocco
Turkey
Kenya
Philippines
0
Philippines
Kenya
Mali
Uganda
Eritrea
Morocco
Turkey
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Syria
Somalia
Pakistan
Algeria
India
Iraq
Yemen
Tunisia
Egypt
Sudan
Libya
Niger
Mauritania
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Netherlands
Males
Portugal
Females
Males
Mali
Mauritania
Pakistan
Egypt
Syria
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Tunisia
Algeria
India
Turkey
Iraq
Libya
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Ethiopia
Philippines
Kenya
0
Turkey
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Romania
Males
Spain
Females
Males
Iraq
Turkey
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Females
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
India
Kenya
Somalia
Philippines
0
Libya
Pakistan
Egypt
Tunisia
Algeria
Afghanistan
Yemen
Sudan
Turkey
Mali
Iraq
Morocco
Ethiopia
Syria
India
Somalia
Uganda
Eritrea
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Philippines
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
Sweden
Males
United Kingdom
Females
Males
Morocco
Sudan
Yemen
Egypt
Algeria
Pakistan
Eritrea
Turkey
India
Iraq
Syria
Kenya
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Uganda
Afghanistan
Somalia
Philippines
0
20
Sex (%)
40
60
80
100
United States of America
Age
Young
Adult
Elderly
Tunisia
Algeria
Philippines
Turkey
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Morocco
Mauritania
Ethiopia
20
Young
Egypt
India
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka
Syria
Somalia
Iraq
Niger
0
Algeria
Tunisia
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Morocco
India
Sudan
Kenya
Iraq
Libya
Pakistan
Egypt
Uganda
Syria
Afghanistan
Turkey
Somalia
Ethiopia
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Austria
Elderly
Belgium
Young
Adult
Elderly
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Pakistan
India
20
Young
Egypt
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
Iraq
0
Turkey
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Bulgaria
Elderly
Cyprus
Young
Adult
Elderly
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Morocco
Tunisia
Somalia
Iraq
Pakistan
Libya
Philippines
Egypt
Afghanistan
Kenya
Eritrea
Uganda
Yemen
Sudan
India
Syria
Ethiopia
Algeria
Finland
Algeria
100
Elderly
Morocco
Tunisia
Turkey
Sri Lanka
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
Adult
Afghanistan
Iraq
Pakistan
20
Young
Kenya
Libya
India
Somalia
Uganda
Philippines
Egypt
Sudan
Syria
Ethiopia
0
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Denmark
Young
Adult
Elderly
Tunisia
Philippines
Morocco
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Turkey
India
20
Young
Algeria
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
Syria
Iraq
0
Tunisia
Morocco
Algeria
Turkey
Sri Lanka
Mauritania
Mali
India
Pakistan
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
France
Elderly
Germany
Young
Adult
Elderly
Somalia
Libya
Afghanistan
Eritrea
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Mauritania
Algeria
Philippines
20
Young
Tunisia
Iraq
Mali
Morocco
Syria
Turkey
India
Ethiopia
Kenya
Egypt
Pakistan
0
Turkey
Pakistan
Philippines
India
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Ireland
Elderly
Italy
Young
Adult
Elderly
India
Turkey
Afghanistan
Tunisia
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Iraq
Ethiopia
Philippines
20
Young
Algeria
Pakistan
Syria
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Egypt
Sudan
Somalia
Kenya
0
Pakistan
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Philippines
Egypt
Iraq
Ethiopia
India
Niger
Turkey
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Luxembourg
Elderly
Netherlands
Turkey
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Young
Young
Adult
Adult
Turkey
India
Pakistan
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Portugal
Elderly
Romania
Elderly
Young
Adult
Elderly
Algeria
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Tunisia
Turkey
Syria
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Pakistan
Uganda
Ethiopia
Mali
20
Young
India
Philippines
Egypt
Afghanistan
Libya
Iraq
Eritrea
Somalia
Sudan
Kenya
Yemen
0
Kenya
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Mali
Philippines
Turkey
Syria
Mauritania
Algeria
India
Egypt
Morocco
Libya
Pakistan
Iraq
Ethiopia
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Spain
Elderly
Sweden
Young
Adult
Elderly
Philippines
Eritrea
Morocco
Syria
India
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Adult
Turkey
Somalia
Uganda
20
Young
Pakistan
Algeria
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Egypt
Iraq
Ethiopia
Sudan
Kenya
Yemen
0
Kenya
Sri Lanka
Turkey
India
Pakistan
Iraq
Philippines
Somalia
Afghanistan
0
20
Age groups (%)
40
60
80
100
United Kingdom
Elderly
United States of America
Education
Low
Intermediate
High
Egypt
India
Ethiopia
Iraq
100
Intermediate
Niger
Philippines
Syria
Sri Lanka
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Tunisia
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Somalia
Algeria
Mauritania
Morocco
Turkey
0
Algeria
Syria
Egypt
Iraq
Sudan
Philippines
Morocco
Libya
Tunisia
India
Pakistan
Turkey
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Austria
High
Belgium
Low
Intermediate
High
Iraq
100
Intermediate
Pakistan
Philippines
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Egypt
India
Sri Lanka
Syria
0
Turkey
0
20
Education groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Bulgaria
High
Cyprus
Low
Intermediate
High
Egypt
Kenya
Algeria
Tunisia
Eritrea
Sudan
Ethiopia
India
Philippines
Uganda
Afghanistan
Syria
Iraq
Libya
Morocco
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Somalia
Turkey
Uganda
Finland
Yemen
High
Ethiopia
Egypt
Algeria
100
Intermediate
Syria
Morocco
Pakistan
Sudan
Tunisia
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Libya
Kenya
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Turkey
Iraq
India
Somalia
0
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Denmark
Low
Intermediate
High
Turkey
Morocco
100
Intermediate
Afghanistan
Iraq
Yemen
Libya
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Kenya
Sudan
Egypt
Uganda
Niger
Somalia
0
India
Tunisia
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Pakistan
Algeria
Mauritania
Turkey
Mali
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
France
High
Germany
Low
100
Intermediate
Intermediate
India
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Philippines
Pakistan
Turkey
0
High
High
Ireland
Libya
Sudan
Philippines
Tunisia
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
Syria
Turkey
Iraq
India
Pakistan
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Greece
Low
Intermediate
High
Niger
Egypt
100
Intermediate
Pakistan
India
Turkey
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Algeria
Tunisia
Morocco
Ethiopia
Philippines
Iraq
0
Iraq
Afghanistan
Egypt
Syria
Kenya
Philippines
Libya
Mauritania
Sudan
Ethiopia
Mali
Niger
Somalia
Algeria
Turkey
Sri Lanka
India
Eritrea
Pakistan
Morocco
Tunisia
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Italy
High
Luxembourg
Low
Intermediate
High
Egypt
Turkey
100
Intermediate
Kenya
Algeria
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Tunisia
Philippines
India
Pakistan
Morocco
0
Philippines
Yemen
Uganda
Sudan
Syria
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Somalia
Turkey
Morocco
Mauritania
Niger
Mali
Algeria
Egypt
Ethiopia
Kenya
Eritrea
Libya
Pakistan
Iraq
Afghanistan
India
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Netherlands
High
Portugal
Low
Intermediate
High
Libya
Syria
100
Intermediate
Egypt
India
Tunisia
Philippines
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Algeria
Pakistan
Turkey
Morocco
Mauritania
Mali
0
Turkey
0
20
Education groups (%)
40
60
80
100
Romania
High
Spain
Low
Intermediate
India
Kenya
Egypt
Afghanistan
Philippines
Uganda
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Libya
Algeria
Ethiopia
Sudan
Yemen
Tunisia
Morocco
Iraq
Eritrea
Afghanistan
Syria
Turkey
Somalia
Pakistan
United Kingdom
Sri Lanka
High
Kenya
100
Intermediate
Sudan
Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
Uganda
Egypt
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
Low
Morocco
Ethiopia
Somalia
Syria
Iraq
Yemen
India
Turkey
Pakistan
0
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Sweden
High
Low
Intermediate
High
India
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Egypt
Morocco
Algeria
Uganda
Turkey
Pakistan
Syria
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
Eritrea
Somalia
Sudan
Kenya
Iraq
Yemen
0
Education groups (%)
20
40
60
80
100
United States of America