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EUR OP E
Mapping Diasporas in
the European Union and
United States
Appendix 2: Diaspora characteristics - level and
exposure by receiving countries
Jirka Taylor, Jennifer Rubin, Corrado Giulietti, Chris Giacomantonio, Flavia
Tsang, Amelie Constant, Linguere Mbaye, Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Kristy
Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren
Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs
For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr671
Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK
© European Union, 2014
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
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decisionmaking in the public interest through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect
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Diaspora characteristics - level and exposure by receiving countries
Level
Sri Lanka
Ethiopia
Somalia
Mauritania
Niger
Egypt
Syria
Afghanistan
Philippines
Iraq
Pakistan
Tunisia
India
Algeria
Turkey
Morocco
0.00
20.00
Level (000s)
40.00
60.00
80.00
Uganda
Libya
Ethiopia
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Algeria
Morocco
Somalia
Tunisia
Syria
Iraq
Pakistan
Philippines
Egypt
India
Afghanistan
Turkey
0.00
Level (000s)
50.00
100.00
150.00
Austria
Belgium
Sudan
Turkey
Pakistan
Iraq
India
Syria
Egypt
Sri Lanka
Philippines
0.00
2.00
Level (000s)
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
Turkey
0.00
1.00
Level (000s)
2.00
3.00
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Eritrea
Sudan
Tunisia
Algeria
Uganda
Kenya
Egypt
Ethiopia
Syria
Morocco
Sri Lanka
India
Somalia
Philippines
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Iraq
Turkey
0.00
Yemen
8.00
Uganda
Level (000s)
4.00
6.00
Libya
2.00
Finland
Libya
Syria
Tunisia
Algeria
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Egypt
Kenya
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Morocco
Philippines
Afghanistan
India
Turkey
Iraq
Somalia
0.00
Level (000s)
10.00
20.00
30.00
Denmark
Niger
Uganda
Sudan
Yemen
Libya
Somalia
Eritrea
Kenya
Ethiopia
Egypt
Algeria
Philippines
Tunisia
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Syria
India
Afghanistan
Morocco
Iraq
Turkey
0.00
Level (000s)
500.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
Mauritania
Pakistan
India
Sri Lanka
Mali
Tunisia
Turkey
Morocco
Algeria
0.00
200.00
Level (000s)
400.00
600.00
800.00
France
Germany
Turkey
Pakistan
Philippines
India
0.00
5.00
Level (000s)
10.00
15.00
20.00
Ireland
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Libya
Algeria
Morocco
Philippines
India
Iraq
Turkey
Syria
Egypt
Pakistan
0.00
5.00
Level (000s)
10.00 15.00 20.00
25.00
Greece
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Niger
Egypt
Iraq
Tunisia
Philippines
Turkey
Algeria
India
Morocco
0.00
Level (000s)
0.50
1.00
1.50
Mauritania
Niger
Mali
Libya
Kenya
Sudan
Iraq
Afghanistan
Syria
Somalia
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Turkey
Algeria
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Egypt
Tunisia
India
Philippines
Morocco
0.00
Level (000s)
100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00
Italy
Luxembourg
Tunisia
Kenya
Egypt
Algeria
Philippines
Turkey
Pakistan
Morocco
India
0.00
2.00
Level (000s)
4.00
6.00
8.00
Turkey
Morocco
Iraq
Afghanistan
Somalia
India
Egypt
Pakistan
Philippines
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tunisia
Algeria
Sudan
Kenya
Eritrea
Uganda
Libya
Yemen
Mauritania
Niger
Mali
0.00
100.00
Level (000s)
200.00 300.00
400.00
Netherlands
Portugal
Sri Lanka
Libya
Kenya
Iraq
Tunisia
Ethiopia
Turkey
Egypt
Syria
Mauritania
Mali
India
Philippines
Algeria
Pakistan
Morocco
0.00
200.00
Level (000s)
400.00
600.00
800.00
Turkey
0.00
1.00
Level (000s)
2.00
3.00
Romania
Spain
800.00
Libya
Yemen
Mali
Syria
Tunisia
Algeria
Kenya
Uganda
Tunisia
Egypt
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Philippines
Pakistan
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
India
Syria
Somalia
Turkey
Iraq
0.00
Libya
Level (000s)
400.00
600.00
Sudan
200.00
United Kingdom
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Sudan
Yemen
Morocco
Algeria
Egypt
Uganda
Afghanistan
Iraq
Turkey
Somalia
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Pakistan
India
0.00
Level (000s)
50.00
100.00
150.00
Sweden
Algeria
Uganda
Eritrea
Sri Lanka
Yemen
Sudan
Afghanistan
Syria
Morocco
Somalia
Kenya
Turkey
Egypt
Iraq
Ethiopia
Pakistan
India
Philippines
0.00
500.00
Level (000s)
1,000.00 1,500.00 2,000.00
United States of America
Exposure
Sri Lanka
Ethiopia
Somalia
Mauritania
Niger
Egypt
Syria
Afghanistan
Philippines
Iraq
Pakistan
Tunisia
India
Algeria
Turkey
Morocco
0.00
0.20
Exposure (%)
0.40
0.60
0.80
Uganda
Libya
Ethiopia
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Algeria
Morocco
Somalia
Tunisia
Syria
Iraq
Pakistan
Philippines
Egypt
India
Afghanistan
Turkey
0.00
0.50
Exposure (%)
1.00
1.50
2.00
Austria
Belgium
Sudan
Turkey
Pakistan
Iraq
India
Syria
Egypt
Sri Lanka
Philippines
0.00
Exposure (%)
0.50
1.00
1.50
Turkey
0.00
0.01
Exposure (%)
0.02
0.03
0.04
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Yemen
Eritrea
Sudan
Tunisia
Algeria
Uganda
Kenya
Egypt
Ethiopia
Syria
Morocco
Sri Lanka
India
Somalia
Philippines
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Iraq
Turkey
0.00
Uganda
0.15
Libya
Exposure (%)
0.05
0.10
Finland
Libya
Syria
Tunisia
Algeria
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Egypt
Kenya
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Morocco
Philippines
Afghanistan
India
Turkey
Iraq
Somalia
0.00
Exposure (%)
0.20
0.40
0.60
Denmark
Niger
Uganda
Sudan
Yemen
Libya
Somalia
Eritrea
Kenya
Ethiopia
Egypt
Algeria
Philippines
Tunisia
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Syria
India
Afghanistan
Morocco
Iraq
Turkey
0.00
0.50
Exposure (%)
1.00
1.50
2.00
Mauritania
Pakistan
India
Sri Lanka
Mali
Tunisia
Turkey
Morocco
Algeria
0.00
Exposure (%)
0.50
1.00
France
Germany
Turkey
Pakistan
Philippines
India
0.00
0.10
Exposure (%)
0.20
0.30
0.40
Ireland
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Libya
Algeria
Morocco
Philippines
India
Iraq
Turkey
Syria
Egypt
Pakistan
0.00
0.05
Exposure (%)
0.10
0.15
0.20
Greece
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Niger
Egypt
Iraq
Tunisia
Philippines
Turkey
Algeria
India
Morocco
0.00
0.05
Exposure (%)
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Mauritania
Niger
Mali
Libya
Kenya
Sudan
Iraq
Afghanistan
Syria
Somalia
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Turkey
Algeria
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Egypt
Tunisia
India
Philippines
Morocco
0.00
0.20
Exposure (%)
0.40
0.60
0.80
Italy
Luxembourg
Tunisia
Kenya
Egypt
Algeria
Philippines
Turkey
Pakistan
Morocco
India
0.00
0.02
Exposure (%)
0.04
0.06
0.08
Turkey
Morocco
Iraq
Afghanistan
Somalia
India
Egypt
Pakistan
Philippines
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tunisia
Algeria
Sudan
Kenya
Eritrea
Uganda
Libya
Yemen
Mauritania
Niger
Mali
0.00
0.50
Exposure (%)
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Netherlands
Portugal
Sri Lanka
Libya
Kenya
Iraq
Tunisia
Ethiopia
Turkey
Egypt
Syria
Mauritania
Mali
India
Philippines
Algeria
Pakistan
Morocco
0.00
0.50
Exposure (%)
1.00
1.50
2.00
Turkey
0.00
Exposure (%)
0.01
0.01
0.01
Romania
Spain
Libya
Yemen
Mali
Syria
Tunisia
Algeria
Kenya
Uganda
Tunisia
Egypt
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Philippines
Pakistan
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
India
Syria
Somalia
Turkey
Iraq
0.00
Libya
1.50
Sudan
Exposure (%)
0.50
1.00
United Kingdom
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Sudan
Yemen
Morocco
Algeria
Egypt
Uganda
Afghanistan
Iraq
Turkey
Somalia
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Pakistan
India
0.00
0.50
Exposure (%)
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Sweden
Algeria
Uganda
Eritrea
Sri Lanka
Yemen
Sudan
Afghanistan
Syria
Morocco
Somalia
Kenya
Turkey
Egypt
Iraq
Ethiopia
Pakistan
India
Philippines
0.00
Exposure (%)
0.20
0.40
0.60
United States of America