Annual issue • October 2014
Socio-economic indicators of
Portuguese-speaking Countries
Community in charts
Land area | Thousand km2
PSC
Population | Millions, 2013
PSC
10709
EU
Euro area
9883
Mercosul
12774
Germany
294
SADC
Mercosul
283
Mercosul
357
China
9597
China
USA
9629
USA
India
Japan
378
Russia
17075
0
10000
82
1385
Exports | Goods, EUR, billions, 2013
2738
6913
USA
317
1255
127
Japan
142
Russia
400
800
1200
1600
Foreign reserves | EUR, billions, 2013
12649
India
Japan
0
2402
China
Russia
20000
1812
488
Germany
India
3288
9602
ASEAN
619
SADC
Germany
13080
Euro area
333
ASEAN
4496
SADC
1965
EU
506
Euro area
2624
ASEAN
PSC
262
EU
5500
GDP | EUR, billions, current prices, 2013
1409
3691
1595
0
5000
10000
15000
Internet | Users, as a percentage of
total population, 2013
PSC
PSC
238
EU
4575
Euro area
3498
ASEAN
SADC
China
USA
India
Japan
2000
4000
46
84
India
216
1000
15
Japan
919
86
Russia
370
0
84
China
USA
325
Russia
394
0
2814
Japan
538
Russia
53
Germany
144
India
236
15
Mercosul
313
USA
1189
26
SADC
81
China
1663
76
ASEAN
584
Germany
1094
75
Euro area
495
Mercosul
325
Germany
Euro area
44
EU
902
SADC
163
Mercosul
EU
ASEAN
959
PSC
311
2000
3000
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
Note: Includes intra-community exports.
Key to the charts: PSC – Portuguese-Speaking Countries (Angola, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe, Timor-Leste); ASEAN – Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam); Mercosul (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela); SADC – Southern African
Development Community (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia,
Zimbabwe); EU – European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom); Euro area (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain).
Avaliable at www.bportugal.pt e www.bcplp.org
2
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Portuguese-speaking Countries in charts
Population | Thousands
Land area | Thousand km2
Gross Domestic Product |
EUR, millions, current prices
21559
13925
Angola
Brazil
8512
200549
Brazil
(3196)
174505
511
442
Cabo Verde
25900
18276
Mozambique
10537
10306
Portugal
2013
São Tomé
and Príncipe
195
139
Timor-Leste
1185
854
2000
Angola
1247
(799)
1409
584
(107)
Mozambique
802
TimorLeste
15
São
Tomé
and
Príncipe
1
Portugal
92
(311)
(40)
6770
2190
2013
6220
2910
2000
1240
560
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
1040
410
Mozambique
25350
17340
2950
1700 (2001)
São Tomé
and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
6410
1640
Timor-Leste
20000
5.9
6.0
Timor-Leste
3720
423
30000
Note: PPP – Purchasing power parity. A form of currency conversion alternative to market rates. It rests on the comparison of
prices in local currency for the same representative basket of
goods in different countries (to establish a parity between the purchasing power of the same amount of currency in each country).
Frequently used in international comparisons.
2013
2000
2013
2000
-0.1
16.7
3.0
10.5
0.4
7.1
9.6
(2001)
4.0
6.0
0
6
3
200000
Note: Figures for Timor-Leste include oil revenues.
42.6
Angola
14.4
47.7
29.6
93.7
Cabo Verde
63.9
2013
22.5
Guinea-Bissau
4.6
2004
45.3
Mozambique
22.5
98.0
Portugal
3.8
-3
100000
Brazil
0.1
-1.0
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
10000
234
83
Bank deposits |
268.4
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
As a percentage of GDP
7.7
Brazil
8500
165666
127317
Portugal
0
Angola
14750
Brazil
11847
4529
(131)
Inflation | Consumer Price Index,
year-on-year percentage change
current prices
732
393
Mozambique
40000
GDP per capita | USD, in PPP,
0
697578
(503)
GuineaBissau
36
Note: Figures in brackets refer to the area of the respective
Exclusive Economic Zone.
Cabo Verde
1688769
Brazil
Guinea-Bissau
Cabo
Verde
4
(574)
20000
0
Angola
9117
Cabo Verde
1716
1273
Guinea-Bissau
91619
Angola
9 12 15 18
74.9
São Tomé
and Príncipe
43.6
22.5
39.2
Timor-Leste
15.1
0
50
100
150
3
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Portuguese-speaking Countries in charts
Human development index |
Business environment |
Global competitiveness |
Ranking position
Ranking position
Ranking position
149
161
Angola
2014
79
73
Brazil
2000
123
100
Cabo Verde
116
122
Brazil
Cabo Verde
121
125
Cabo Verde
177
167
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
178
170
Mozambique
41
28
128
50
100
150
2014
2006
169
167
172
174
Timor-Leste
158
(2002)
200
0
50
100
150
57
66
114
not assessed
Guinea-Bissau
not assessed
133
121
Mozambique
31
45
São Tomé
and Príncipe
142
119
0
139
137
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
180
173
140
125
Angola
Brazil
Guinea-Bissau
Portugal
179
155
Angola
36
34
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
2014
2006
not assessed
136
122
Timor-Leste
200
0
50
100
150
Note: Human Development Index: composite indicator calculated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),
which takes into account life expectancy, educational attainment and income (1: maximum – 175: minimum in 2000; 1:
maximum – 187: minimum in 2014).
Note: Doing Business Indicators: range of indicators relevant to
the business environment regulatory framework, compiled by
the World Bank. A composite indicator is calculated to encapsulate the overall quality of the business environment in each
country (1: maximum – 175: minimum in 2006; 1: maximum –
185: minimum in 2014).
Note: Global Competitiveness Indicator: composite indicator calculated by the World Economic Forum, which encapsulates a
wide set of macroeconomic and structural indicators seen as
relevant for measuring competitiveness (1: maximum – 125:
minimum in 2006; 1: maximum – 148: minimum in 2014).
Life expectancy | At birth, years
Literacy rate | Adult population (15+) able
Internet | Users, as a percentage of
to read and write, as a % of total population
total population
51
45
Angola
Brazil
74
70
Brazil
Cabo Verde
75
70
Cabo Verde
54
51
Guinea-Bissau
2012
80
76
66
63
São Tomé
and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
67
59
Timor-Leste
20
40
60
80
100
41.4
(2000)
56.1
48.2
(2010)
(2003)
2012
2001
94.5
91.0
(2011)
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
0
56.7
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
85.3
80.0
(2004)
89.2
84.9
(2010)
58.3
(2010)
20
40
60
80
0.1
51.6
Brazil
2.9
37.5
Cabo Verde
1.8
Guinea-Bissau
3.1
0.2
Mozambique
5.4
0.1
100
2013
2000
62.1
Portugal
16.4
São Tomé
and Príncipe
23.0
4.6
1.1
0.0
Timor-Leste
37.6
0
19.1
Angola
91.3
86.4
(2000)
2000
50
47
Mozambique
70.6
67.4
Angola
0
20
40
60
80
4
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Banking systems of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Financial soundness indicators
Angola
2002
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
14.4
15.0
13.6
Return on equity
18.3
23.6
12.5
Non-performing loans (NPL)
10.4
2.9
6.8
Credit in foreign currency
74.8
69.9
42.7
Asset liquidity
72.0
34.2
26.3
2002
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
16.6
18.7
16.4
Return on equity
21.8
28.8
13.4
4.8
3.0
3.4
143.6
181.9
149.1
1.9
2.9
1.4
Capital
adequacy
Return on
equity
Asset liquidity
Credit in foreign
currency
2002
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
2007
2012
Brazil
Capital
adequacy
Return on
assets
Return on
equity
Non-performing loans (NPL)
Provisions for NPL
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
Provisions for
NPL
2002
2007
Return on assets
2012
Key to the charts:
Capital adequacy (as a percentage): - Angola, Mozambique and Portugal: [original own funds] / [risk-weighted assets]; - Brazil, Cabo Verde and Guinea-Bissau: [own funds] / [riskweighted assets]; - São Tomé and Príncipe and Timor-Leste: equity / assets.
Return on equity (ROE) (as a percentage): return / equity.
Return on assets (ROA) (as a percentage): return / assets.
Non-performing loans (NPL) (as a percentage): [NPL] / [total credit].
Credit in foreign currency (as a percentage): [credit in foreign currency] / [total credit].
Provisions for NPL (as a percentage): [provisions] / [NPL]
Asset liquidity (as a percentage): [liquid assets] / [total assets].
Liquidity ratio (as a percentage): [liquid assets] / [short-term liabilities]
Credit / deposits ratio (as a percentage): [credit (net of impairments)] / [customer resources]
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Banking systems of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Financial soundness indicators
Cabo Verde
2002
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
15.0
11.4
12.1
Return on equity
18.7
30.9
3.9
7.4
4.3
9.3
114.9
113.2
112.3
48.8
15.9
13.2
Non-performing loans (NPL)
Provisions for NPL
Asset liquidity
Capital
adequacy
Return on
equity
Asset liquidity
Provisions for
NPL
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
2002
2007
2012
Asset liquidity: 2003, 2007, 2012
Guinea-Bissau
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
27.3
19.9
Return on equity
-15.1
18.0
6.6
9.7
Liquidity ratio
81.4
84.1
Asset liquidity
23.3
44.6
Non-performing loans (NPL)
Capital
adequacy
Return on
equity
Asset liquidity
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
Liquidity ratio
2007
2012
5
6
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Banking systems of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Financial soundness indicators
Mozambique
2002
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
12.0
12.1
16.9
Return on equity
22.1
50.7
19.6
Non-performing loans (NPL)
22.0
2.6
3.2
Credit in foreign currency
69.9
28.5
28.1
Asset liquidity
53.9
36.0
33.4
2002
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
7.1
7.0
11.3
Return on equity
14.1
18.0
-5.5
2.3
1.5
9.7
62.8
74.1
54.3
130.7
161.4
127.9
Capital
adequacy
Return on
equity
Asset liquidity
Credit in foreign
currency
2002
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
2007
2012
Portugal
Capital
adequacy
Credit /
deposits ratio
Return on
equity
Non-performing loans (NPL)
Provisions for NPL
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
Provisions for
NPL
2002
2007
Credit / deposits ratio
2012
Key to the charts:
Capital adequacy (as a percentage): - Angola, Mozambique and Portugal: [original own funds] / [risk-weighted assets]; - Brazil, Cabo Verde and Guinea-Bissau: [own funds] / [riskweighted assets]; - São Tomé and Príncipe and Timor-Leste: equity / assets.
Return on equity (ROE) (as a percentage): return / equity.
Return on assets (ROA) (as a percentage): return / assets.
Non-performing loans (NPL) (as a percentage): [NPL] / [total credit].
Credit in foreign currency (as a percentage): [credit in foreign currency] / [total credit].
Provisions for NPL (as a percentage): [provisions] / [NPL]
Asset liquidity (as a percentage): [liquid assets] / [total assets].
Liquidity ratio (as a percentage): [liquid assets] / [short-term liabilities]
Credit / deposits ratio (as a percentage): [credit (net of impairments)] / [customer resources]
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Banking systems of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Financial soundness indicators
São Tomé and Príncipe
2003
2007
2012
Capital adequacy
21.2
16.7
24.4
Return on equity
19.2
-0.2
-0.2
26.6
18.9
Non-performing loans (NPL)
Credit in foreign currency
67.4
77.9
57.9
Asset liquidity
69.0
44.0
36.3
Capital
adequacy
Return on
equity
Asset liquidity
Credit in foreign
currency
2003
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
2007
2012
Timor-Leste
Capital adequacy
2003
2007
2012
19.4
-9.8
1.9
29.5
51.7
Return on equity
Non-performing loans (NPL)
6.3
30.2
30.8
Provisions for NPL
2.2
205.9
130.0
74.3
71.3
81.3
Asset liquidity
Capital
adequacy
Return on
equity
Asset liquidity
Provisions for
NPL
2003
Non-performing
loans (NPL)
2007
2012
7
8
#LUSOFONIA • October 2014
Portuguese-Speaking Countries in tables
Gross domestic product | Annual percentage change, at constant prices
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
2001 a 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Est.
2011
Est.
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Proj.
2015
Proj.
10.4
2.8
5.1
1.6
8.8
0.8
4.3
6.5
20.7
4.0
8.7
2.1
8.7
1.4
6.7
-3.2
22.6
6.1
10.5
3.2
7.3
2.4
6.0
11.7
13.8
5.2
6.7
3.2
6.8
0.0
9.1
14.6
2.4
-0.3
-1.3
3.4
6.5
-2.9
4.0
12.9
3.4
7.5
1.5
4.5
7.1
1.9
4.5
9.4
3.9
2.7
4.0
5.3
7.4
-1.3
4.9
14.7
5.2
1.0
1.2
-1.5
7.1
-3.2
4.0
7.8
6.8
2.3
0.5
0.3
7.4
-1.4
4.0
5.4
3.9
1.8
3.0
2.7
8.3
1.1
5.0
6.6
5.9
2.7
3.5
3.9
8.2
1.5
5.5
6.8
Inflation | Consumer price index, year-on-year percentage change
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
2001 a 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Est.
2011
Est.
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Proj.
2015
Proj.
64.9
8.5
1.3
0.6
12.9
3.1
12.1
4.4
12.2
3.1
5.8
3.2
9.4
2.5
24.6
7.2
11.7
4.5
4.0
9.3
10.3
2.7
27.6
8.6
13.2
5.9
6.7
8.7
11.8
0.8
24.8
7.5
14.0
4.3
-0.4
-4.5
3.0
-0.1
16.1
1.8
15.3
5.9
3.4
5.6
16.6
2.4
12.9
9.2
11.4
6.5
3.6
3.4
5.5
3.5
11.9
17.4
9.0
5.8
4.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
10.4
11.7
7.7
5.9
0.1
-0.1
3.0
0.4
7.1
4.0
8.0
5.8
2.2
2.8
6.0
0.2
6.0
1.0
7.2
5.4
2.5
2.0
5.6
1.0
4.0
3.8
Overall budget balance | As a percentage of GDP, commitment basis
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
(Domestic primary balance)
Timor-Leste
2001 a 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Est.
2011
Est.
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Proj.
2015
Proj.
1.1
-3.7
-5.8
-7.0
-4.4
-4.5
-3.8
11.8
-3.5
-3.2
-5.5
-4.1
-3.8
-12.7
-9.5
19.9
4.7
-2.7
1.2
-10.5
-2.9
-3.2
125.4
-8.2
37.5
-5.6
-1.6
-1.6
-2.4
-2.3
-3.7
14.7
-6.2
44.9
-9.6
-3.3
-5.8
3.7
-5.0
-10.2
-18.0
-8.1
31.3
5.3
-2.8
-10.6
-0.2
-3.8
-9.9
-10.5
-4.1
37.9
10.2
-2.6
-7.7
-0.6
-4.5
-4.3
-12.6
-3.0
42.7
6.7
-2.8
-10.5
-2.7
-4.6
-6.4
-10.8
-3.3
46.9
0.3
-3.3
-9.0
-3.4
-5.3
-4.9
-2.0
-2.7
36.1
-4.9
-3.3
-8.1
-3.7
-12.0
-4.0
-14.6
-3.0
36.9
-4.2
-2.5
-6.5
-1.8
-7.5
-2.5
-6.0
-2.6
33.1
1.7
External current account | As a percentage of GDP
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
(Current and capital account)
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
(Current and capital account)
Portugal
(Current and capital account)
São Tomé and Príncipe
(Current and capital account)
Timor-Leste
2001 a 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Est.
2011
Est.
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Proj.
2015
Proj.
-0.5
-0.3
-10.2
-2.7
-0.4
-15.3
-7.4
-8.7
-7.4
-29.3
25.6
1.3
-6.6
-5.2
-5.6
-10.7
20.9
-10.7
-9.9
-42.6
-25.2
19.2
17.5
0.1
-12.9
-11.2
-3.5
-9.7
-3.0
-10.1
-8.9
-44.7
83.0
39.7
8.5
-1.7
-13.7
-12.2
-3.3
-11.9
-7.6
-12.6
-11.1
-50.9
-15.9
45.6
-10.1
-1.5
-14.6
-11.9
-5.7
-11.0
-7.2
-10.9
-10.1
-40.1
3.3
39.0
9.1
-2.2
-13.5
-11.1
-8.4
-10.6
-7.3
-10.6
-9.4
-43.7
-23.1
39.8
12.6
-2.1
-16.3
-15.6
-1.4
-23.1
-19.8
-7.0
-5.8
-42.9
-25.4
40.4
12.2
-2.4
-10.9
-10.2
-9.1
-42.4
-39.4
-2.2
0.8
-37.8
-23.0
43.4
4.9
-3.6
-2.8
-2.4
-4.9
-37.5
-34.4
0.1
2.6
-28.3
-19.0
34.2
2.2
-3.6
-9.2
-9.0
-4.9
-46.8
-43.4
0.1
2.8
-31.3
-18.9
31.9
2.0
-3.7
-10.8
-10.5
-4.4
-47.0
-43.8
0.1
4.0
-28.5
-17.2
26.7
-0.8
Main sources: Central banks, Ministries of Finance and national statistical institutes of Portuguese-speaking countries; Eurostat, European Central Bank (ECB), International Monetary Fund (IMF),
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, United Nations (UN), World Trade Organisation (WTO), CIA Factbook, World Economic Forum.
#LUSOFONIA | Annual issue • Banco de Portugal Av. Almirante Reis, 71 | 1150-012 Lisboa • www.bportugal.pt
Edition International Relations Department • Design Administrative Services Department | Editing and Publishing Services
ISSN (online) 2183-1014