Annual issue • October 2015
Socio-economic indicators of
Portuguese-speaking Countries
Community in charts
Land area | Thousand km2
PSC
Population | Millions, 2014
PSC
10,709
EU
Euro area
ASEAN
9,883
Mercosul
12,774
Germany
313
Mercosul
290
Germany
357
China
9,597
China
USA
9,629
USA
India
Japan
378
Russia
17,075
0
10,000
Mercosul
81
1,377
Exports | Goods, EUR, billions, 2014
2,397
1,295
7,814
127
Japan
143
Russia
800
1,200
1,600
Foreign reserves | EUR, billions, 2014
13,112
India
Japan
400
2,905
China
USA
319
0
514
Germany
Russia
20,000
1,863
SADC
India
3,288
10,078
ASEAN
625
SADC
13,922
Euro area
332
ASEAN
4,496
SADC
2,059
EU
505
Euro area
2,624
PSC
272
EU
5,500
GDP | EUR, billions, current prices, 2014
1,543
3,475
1,398
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
Internet | Users, as a percentage of
total population, 2014
PSC
PSC
220
EU
4,638
Euro area
3,564
ASEAN
SADC
China
USA
242
Japan
Russia
2,000
4,000
49
87
India
268
91
Russia
318
1,000
18
Japan
1,038
0
86
China
USA
358
Russia
375
0
3,212
Japan
515
58
Germany
159
India
15
Mercosul
362
USA
1,220
India
29
SADC
91
China
1,763
78
ASEAN
639
Germany
1,135
78
Euro area
554
Mercosul
298
Germany
Euro area
49
EU
990
SADC
155
Mercosul
EU
ASEAN
975
PSC
342
2,000
3,000
4,000
71
0
20
40
60
80
100
Note: Includes intra-community exports.
Key to the charts: PSC – Portuguese-Speaking Countries (Angola, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe, Timor-Leste); ASEAN – Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam); Mercosul (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela); SADC – Southern African
Development Community (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia,
Zimbabwe); EU – European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom); Euro area (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain).
Avaliable at www.bportugal.pt e www.bcplp.org
2
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
Portuguese-speaking Countries in charts
Population | Thousands
Land area | Thousand km2
Gross Domestic Product |
EUR, millions, current prices
24,228
Angola
Brazil
8512
13,925
206,078
174,505
Brazil
(3196)
514
442
Cabo Verde
27,216
18,276
Mozambique
10,402
10,306
Portugal
2014
São Tomé
and Príncipe
186
139
Timor-Leste
1,212
854
2000
Cabo
Verde
4
Angola
1247
(799)
(107)
Mozambique
802
TimorLeste
15
São
Tomé
and
Príncipe
1
Portugal
92
(311)
(40)
7,203
2,190
16,096
Mozambique
1,174
410
2000
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
13,127
4,529
26,975
17,340
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
3,153
1,700 (2001)
São Tomé
and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
4,928
1,640
Timor-Leste
20000
30000
Note: PPP – Purchasing power parity. A form of currency conversion alternative to market rates. It rests on the comparison of
prices in local currency for the same representative basket of
goods in different countries (to establish a parity between the purchasing power of the same amount of currency in each country).
Frequently used in international comparisons.
173,044
127,317
Portugal
São Tomé
e Príncipe
256
83
2014
3,395
423
2000
2014
2000
-0.1
16.7
1.1
-0.3
14.4
83.8
29.6
88.3
Cabo Verde
63.9
2014
15.6
Guinea-Bissau
4.6
2004
44.3
22.5
84.7
74.9
Portugal
3.8
São Tomé
and Príncipe
6.4
9.6
-0.1
8
12
35.0
22.5
40.0
Timor-Leste
6.0 (2001)
4
37.4
Angola
Mozambique
10.5
0
Note: Figures for Timor-Leste include oil revenues.
Brazil
-1.0
200,000
Bank deposits |
268.4
-0.4
-4
100,000
As a percentage of GDP
6.4
6.0
Mozambique
Portugal
10000
7.5
Brazil
2014
6,324
2,910
1,436
560
Moçambique
0
Angola
8,500
Guinea-Bissau
908
393
(131)
Inflation | Consumer Price Index,
year-on-year percentage change
current prices
Brazil
Guiné-Bissau
40,000
GDP per capita | USD, in PPP,
0
1,410
584
Timor-Leste
Note: Figures in brackets refer to the area of the respective
Exclusive Economic Zone.
Cabo Verde
1,771,189
697,578
Brasil
(503)
GuineaBissau
36
(574)
20,000
0
Angola
9,117
Cabo Verde
1,801
1,273
Guinea-Bissau
97,093
Angola
16
20
15.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
3
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
Portuguese-speaking Countries in charts
Human development index |
Business environment |
Global competitiveness |
Ranking position
Ranking position
Ranking position
149
161
Angola
2014
79
73
Brazil
2000
123
100
Cabo Verde
120
122
Brazil
Cabo Verde
122
125
Cabo Verde
177
167
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
178
170
Mozambique
41
28
128
Timor-Leste
158 (2002)
100
150
2015
2006
45
153
167
172
174
Timor-Leste
200
0
50
100
150
125
75
66
112
not assessed
Guinea-Bissau
not assessed
133
121
Mozambique
25
São Tomé
and Príncipe
142
119
50
127
137
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
0
179
173
not assessed
Angola
Brazil
Guinea-Bissau
Portugal
181
155
Angola
38
34
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
2006
not assessed
Timor-Leste
200
2015
not assessed
122
0
50
100
150
Note: Human Development Index: composite indicator calculated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),
which takes into account life expectancy, educational attainment and income (1: maximum – 175: minimum in 2000; 1:
maximum – 187: minimum in 2014).
Note: Doing Business Indicators: range of indicators relevant to
the business environment regulatory framework, compiled by
the World Bank. A composite indicator is calculated to encapsulate the overall quality of the business environment in each
country (1: maximum – 175: minimum in 2006; 1: maximum –
189: minimum in 2015).
Note: Global Competitiveness Indicator: composite indicator calculated by the World Economic Forum, which encapsulates a
wide set of macroeconomic and structural indicators seen as
relevant for measuring competitiveness (1: maximum – 125:
minimum in 2006; 1: maximum – 144: minimum in 2015).
Life expectancy | At birth, years
Literacy rate | Adult population (15+) able
Internet | Users, as a percentage of
to read and write, as a % of total population
total population
52
45
Angola
Brazil
74
70
Brazil
Cabo Verde
75
70
Cabo Verde
54
51
Guinea-Bissau
2013
80
76
66
63
São Tomé
and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
68
59
Timor-Leste
20
40
60
80
100
2015
41.4
(2000)
2001
58.8
48.2
(2003)
95.7
91.0
Portugal
São Tomé
and Príncipe
0
59.9
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
87.6
80.0
(2004)
74.9
69.5
(2008)
67.5
20
40
60
80
0.1
57.6
Brazil
2.9
40.3
Cabo Verde
1.8
Guinea-Bissau
3.3
0.2
Mozambique
5.9
0.1
100
2014
2000
64.6
Portugal
16.4
São Tomé
and Príncipe
24.4
4.6
1.1
0.0
Timor-Leste
37.6
0
21.3
Angola
92.6
86.4
(2000)
2000
50
47
Mozambique
71.1
67.4
Angola
0
20
40
60
80
4
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
Exchange Rates of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Average monthly rates against USD
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
20000
São Tomé
and Príncipe
dobra
(STD)
16000
12000
8000
700
Guinea-Bissau
CFA franc
(XOF)
600
500
400
130
110
Angolan
kwanza
(AOA)
90
Cabo Verde
escudo
(CVE)
70
50
Mozambican
metical
(MZN)
30
10
4
Brazilian
real
(BRL)
3
2
Portugal
Euro
(EUR)
1
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
5
Exchange Rates of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Average monthly rates against EUR
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
27000
São Tomé
and Príncipe
dobra
(STD)
23000
19000
15000
11000
7000
700
Guinea-Bissau
CFA franc
(XOF)
600
500
400
130
Angolan
kwanza
(AOA)
110
90
Cabo Verde
escudo
(CVE)
70
Mozambican
metical
(MZN)
50
30
10
4
Brazilian
real
(BRL)
3
2
Timor-Leste
US dollar
(USD)
1
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
6
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
Exchange Rates of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Nominal effective rates
(index 100: january 2001)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Angola
2006
2007
Brazil
2008
2009
Mozambique
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
Timor-Leste
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cabo Verde
2005
2006
2007
Guinea-Bissau
2008
2009
Portugal
2010
2011
São Tomé and Príncipe
Note: The nominal effective exchange rate index is a geometric weighted average of the bilateral exchange rates against the currencies of the main trading partners, in which the
weightings reflect the relative importance of each partner. An increase / decrease in the value of the index corresponds to an appreciation / depreciation of the respective currency.
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
Exchange Rates of Portuguese-speaking Countries
Real effective rates
(index 100: january 2001)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Angola
2006
2007
Brazil
2008
2009
Mozambique
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
Timor-Leste
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cabo Verde
2005
2006
2007
Guinea-Bissau
2008
2009
Portugal
2010
2011
São Tomé and Príncipe
Note: The real effective exchange rate index takes into account the effects of appreciation / depreciation of currencies using inflation differentials in the various trading partners, and is calculated as the product of the nominal effective exchange rate and a weighted average (with the same weightings) of relative prices (of the partners compared
with domestic prices). An increase / decrease in the value of the index corresponds to an appreciation / depreciation of the respective currency.
7
8
#LUSOFONIA • October 2015
Portuguese-Speaking Countries in tables
Gross domestic product | Annual percentage change, at constant prices
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
2001 to 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Est.
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Est.
2015
Proj.
2016
Proj.
12.0
3.1
5.7
1.7
8.8
1.0
4.7
4.9
22.6
6.0
10.5
3.2
7.4
2.5
6.0
11.7
13.8
5.0
6.7
3.2
6.9
0.2
9.1
14.6
2.4
-0.2
-1.3
3.4
6.4
-3.0
4.0
12.9
3.4
7.6
1.5
4.4
6.7
1.9
4.5
9.4
3.9
3.9
4.0
9.0
7.1
-1.8
4.9
14.7
5.2
1.8
1.1
-2.2
7.2
-4.0
4.5
7.8
6.8
2.7
1.0
0.9
7.1
-1.6
4.0
5.4
4.4
0.2
1.8
2.9
7.2
0.9
4.5
6.6
3.5
-3.0
3.0
4.7
7.0
1.7
5.0
6.8
3.5
-1.0
3.7
4.8
8.2
1.9
5.2
6.9
Inflation | Consumer price index, year-on-year percentage change
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
Timor-Leste
2001 to 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Est.
2015
Proj.
2016
Proj.
54.6
7.6
2.1
1.3
12.1
2.9
14.1
4.9
11.7
4.5
4.0
9.3
12.1
2.7
27.6
8.6
13.2
5.9
6.7
6.6
11.8
0.8
24.8
7.5
14.0
4.3
-0.4
-4.5
3.0
-0.1
16.1
1.8
15.3
5.9
3.4
5.6
16.6
2.5
12.9
9.2
11.4
6.5
3.6
3.4
5.5
3.6
11.9
17.4
9.0
5.8
4.1
1.7
2.2
1.9
10.4
11.7
7.7
5.9
0.1
-0.1
3.0
0.2
7.1
4.0
7.5
6.4
-0.4
-0.1
1.1
-0.4
6.4
-0.1
9.0
9.3
2.0
2.0
5.5
0.0
5.2
1.9
6.9
5.5
2.5
2.5
5.6
3.4
4.0
2.9
Overall budget balance | As a percentage of GDP, commitment basis
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Portugal
São Tomé and Príncipe
(Domestic primary balance)
Timor-Leste
2001 to 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Est.
2015
Proj.
2016
Proj.
0.8
-3.6
-5.4
-5.5
-2.9
-4.9
-5.3
4.7
-2.7
1.2
-2.5
-2.0
-3.0
125.4
-8.2
38.2
-5.6
-1.5
-1.6
-4.0
-2.0
-3.8
14.7
-6.2
44.9
-9.6
-3.2
-5.8
3.0
-4.9
-9.8
-18.0
-8.1
34.9
6.8
-2.7
-10.6
0.2
-3.8
-11.2
-10.5
-4.6
40.8
10.2
-2.5
-7.9
-0.5
-4.7
-7.4
-12.6
-3.0
42.6
6.7
-2.6
-10.3
-2.1
-3.8
-5.7
-10.9
-3.3
41.8
0.3
-3.1
-9.4
-1.6
-4.6
-4.8
-2.0
-2.7
53.2
-2.8
-6.2
-7.3
-2.0
-7.8
-7.2
-6.4
-3.6
21.7
-6.8
-7.7
-8.6
-2.2
-5.5
-2.7
-8.9
-2.7
9.5
-1.4
-7.2
-5.4
-2.3
-3.8
-1.8
-1.9
-1.6
9.4
5.0
External current account | As a percentage of GDP
Angola
Brazil
Cabo Verde
(Current and capital account)
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
(Current and capital account)
Portugal
(Current and capital account)
São Tomé and Príncipe
(Current and capital account)
Timor-Leste
2001 to 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Est.
2013
Est.
2014
Est.
2015
Proj.
2016
Proj.
3.9
-0.1
-9.6
-3.1
-1.3
-14.5
-2.7
-9.2
-7.5
-31.5
-15.9
2.5
17.5
0.1
-12.9
-11.2
-3.5
-9.7
-3.0
-9.7
-8.7
-44.7
83.0
40.2
8.5
-1.7
-13.7
-12.2
-3.3
-11.9
-7.6
-12.1
-11.2
-50.9
-15.9
46.1
-10.1
-1.5
-14.6
-11.9
-5.7
-10.8
-7.2
-10.4
-9.2
-40.1
3.3
38.7
9.1
-2.2
-13.5
-11.1
-8.3
-10.6
-7.3
-10.1
-8.8
-43.8
-23.1
41.2
12.6
-2.1
-16.3
-15.6
-1.3
-23.3
-20.0
-6.0
-4.6
-42.9
-25.4
40.6
12.2
-2.4
-13.3
-12.6
-7.8
-41.0
-38.0
-2.1
0.0
-38.0
-23.1
40.2
6.7
-3.6
-4.5
-4.2
-4.5
-38.8
-36.2
1.4
3.0
-27.7
-17.9
42.7
-2.9
-4.2
-7.8
-7.3
-1.8
-33.2
-31.1
0.6
2.0
-31.8
-23.0
21.4
-17.6
-4.0
-9.3
-8.9
-1.6
-39.0
-36.0
0.7
3.0
-30.7
-15.0
15.9
-5.6
-3.8
-6.6
-6.3
-4.6
-45.3
-42.8
1.6
3.2
-29.0
-15.2
15.7
Main sources: Central banks, Ministries of Finance and national statistical institutes of Portuguese-speaking countries; Eurostat, European Central Bank (ECB), International Monetary Fund (IMF),
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, United Nations (UN), World Trade Organisation (WTO), CIA Factbook, World Economic Forum.
#LUSOFONIA | Annual issue • Banco de Portugal Av. Almirante Reis, 71 | 1150-012 Lisboa • www.bportugal.pt
Edition International Relations Department • Design Administrative Services Department | Editing and Publishing Services
ISSN (online) 2183-1014