DESCRIPTIVE MODEL OF TEACHING INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT (What do teachers/students bring to the classroom?) (What do teachers/students do in a course?) (What do students learn/achieve in a course?) INSTRUCTOR Academic discipline education Relevant Knowledge Choice of goals Presentation Communication elements Approachability Ability to motivate/stimulate INSTUCTOR Pedagogical methods Assignments/activities Exams Management/organization Evaluation procedures Availability COGNITIVE Recall of Facts Basic Understanding Advanced Understanding Analysis Synthesis Evaluation STUDENTS Comprehending Applying Analyzing Synthesizing Evaluating Receiving Responding Valuing Organizing Characterizing AFFECTIVE Open to Interested in Appreciative of Committed to STUDENT Prior relevant knowledge Motivation Time Effort COURSE MATERIAL Substance Relevance Presentation Communication elements Palatability Ability to stimulate SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Sources: Kohen, E. & Mayberry, P.W (1984). Evaluating Teaching Effectiveness. London: Sage Publications Doyle, K.O. (1975). Student Evaluation of Instruction. Lexington: Lexington Books. PERFORMANCE SKILLS PERSONAL/SOCIAL OUTCOMES VOCATIONAL OUTCOMES