Volume 1, Issue 5 March/April 2007 Brain Awareness Week 2007 Marie Gingras 1 What’s inside… Canada-wide BAW updates from: Vancouver, BC Lethbridge, AB Saskatoon, SK Regina, SK Hamilton, ON Montreal, QC Halifax, NS St. John’s, NFLD Plus! The Science Skinny What it takes to raise Awareness CAANCB EXECUTIVE GRAD STUDENT SOCIETY President Past President Vice President Secretary Treasurer Sarah Rigley MacDonald Emma Turner Nicole Cox Hortense Nsoh Tabien Jeff Leiter Dr. Bernie Juurlink Dr. Ric Devon Dr. Elliot Scott Dr. Michael Kawaja Dr. Maxwell Hincke COUNCILORS Dr. A.W. Hrycyshyn Dr. Elliot Scott Dr. Sandra Miller SCIENCE POLICY COMMITTEE Dr. Ric Devon – Chair Dr. Steven Pang Dr. Peter Cauwenbergs PROGRAM COMMITTEE Dr. Anne Croy - Chair AWARDS COMMITTEE Dr. Hugo Bergen – Chair Dr. Anne Croy Dr. Peter Haase Dr. Ron Leslie Emma Turner E-NEWSLETTER EDITOR Michelle Black DEPARTMENT REPS University of Lethbridge Biological Sciences: Saikat Basu University of Manitoba Human Anatomy and Cell Science: Jeff Leiter University of Saskatchewan Anatomy and Cell Biology: Nicole Cox WANTED! Graduate student department reps. Contact us for more details CAANCBGS@gmail.com Congratulations to all who held Brain Awareness Week events with their communities! This Special Edition of the ANCHOR is dedicated to highlighting and celebrating a very successful BAW 2007! Read on and discover BAW activity highlights from coast to coast… …Vancouver, BC Advance Corporate Training Ltd. (ACT) loves the brain and incorporates it into everything we do – from using it in our logo, website and publications to designing our information delivery in ways that stimulate each section of the brain. To celebrate Brain Awareness Week 2007, our external newsletter had a “Brain Buzz” theme. The newsletter included tips for using whole-brain thinking, mnemonics, as well as exercises to keep your brain “in shape.” There were also plenty of fun puzzles and quizzes. ACT also hosted a course at our head office in New Westminster, BC, titled “Memory, Mnemonics and More”. Staff participants learned all about how our memory works and how they can use mnemonics to increase memory retention. In addition, we hosted a course at Aurora College in Yellowknife, NT, titled “How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci”. Participants learned the skills of history’s greatest genius and worked through a series of exercises to develop the many facets of thinking detailed through da Vinci’s Seven Principles. Brain Awareness Week was a tremendous success at ACT and we look forward to an even better week next year! Contributed by Kevin Smith 2 79,000 it was uncertain how many might attend; it was hoped there might be 250 to 300 people. However the actual attendance of over 450 people surpassed all expectations and made this event a huge success! …Lethbridge, AB On March 2007 the Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge, participated in Brain Awareness Week for the first time. For this inaugural involvement, it was decided to focus on three simple but effective events. The third event was an Open House at the Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience featuring displays, demonstrations and tours of the dry labs. Sixty-nine people attended the Open House and participants were encouraged to sign up for tours in advance. An hour had been allotted for each tour but it was quickly realized that this was not enough time. Researchers entertained visitors with informative demonstrations of the confocal and electron microscopes. Students from the various labs were able to show off and explain their research. The first event was a series of short lectures at two of the senior’s centres in Lethbridge. Dr. Matt Tata gave a talk called “What’s this Brain Anyway? An Overview of the Parts of the Brain and What They Do”, Dr. Hugo Lehmann spoke about “Dementia and Memory Loss in Elders”, and Natalie de Bruin Nutley spoke about “Parkinson’s Disease”. These lectures were very well-received with over 65 seniors in attendance at the two centers. Dr. Kolb The second event was a public lecture by Dr. Bryan Kolb called “Can Your Brain Change? A New Look at What Makes the Brain ‘Plastic’” at the Yates Memorial Centre. Given that this was the first public lecture for Brain Awareness Week in a city with a population of The feedback from participants and organizers of all three events was positive and planning has begun, building on the success of BAW 2007, to make BAW 2008 an even bigger event. In particular, we are very excited about getting to share our excitement about the brain with children in both elementary and secondary schools next March! Contributed by Christine Werk Brain Awareness Week links: SfN: http://www.sfn.org/baw/about.cfm Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives: http://www.dana.org/brain.aspx Canadian Universities involved with BAW: Dalhousie University, Neuroscience Institute and Halifax Chapter of SfN (http://neuroscience.dal.ca/); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Neuroscience Network (www.usask.ca/snn/baw06.html); University of Toronto, Program in Neuroscience (www.utoronto.ca/neurosci/brain_bee_main.html); University of Guelph (http://www.uoguelph.ca/); Montreal (http://www.sfn-montreal.ca/baw/main.htm); Winnipeg (www.sfnmanitoba.ca/news/?id+20060306wcsn.txt); Memorial University of Newfoundland (www.med.mun.ca/basic/pages/programs_neuroscie nce.htm); and Queens University (http://www.queensu.ca/homepage/) 3 …Saskatoon, SK The Saskatchewan Neuroscience Network was proud to host the 11th annual Brain Awareness Week which ran from March 18-25th, 2007 in Saskatoon. The week began with a wine and cheese reception and public lecture given by Dr. Peter Wells from the University of Toronto on the effect of crystal meth on fetal development. A week-long public seminar series followed at a local library, with a wide variety of topics ranging from researchers discussing Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease to personal perspectives from those affected by brain injuries, Schizophrenia and Epilepsy. The last event, a neuroscience fair, was the Brain BLAST which saw over 500 attendees. This event encompasses our community partners, university researchers, a seminar series and our Kids Judge Science Fair. Sarah Rigley MacDonald, President of the CAANCB Graduate Student Society (top left) poses with winners of the Kids Judge contest. Our newest program, Kids Judge, is designed to increase the exposure of high school and elementary children to neuroscience. The high school students voluntarily design and present science fair projects which are aimed at educating elementary aged children in basic neuroscience. Young children then act as judges during the Brain Blast. Two thousand dollars in scholarships were awarded to winners thanks to generous sponsorship by the University of Saskatchewan, Pfizer Canada, an educational grant from Eli Lilly and Cameco. Organizers would like to thank all of our sponsors and especially our many community partners who remind us of the importance of this program and inspire us to continue with our research. Contributed by Sarah Rigley MacDonald 4 …Regina, SK …Hamilton, ON A Successful Brain Awareness Week in Regina!! Students and faculty at McMaster university rallied together to create an unforgettable Brain Awareness Week 2007. Dr. Richard J. Davidson is a William James and Vilas Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, and Director of the Waisman Lab for Brain Imaging and Behavior at the Wisconsin Center for Affective Science and Center for Mind-Body Interaction, University of Wisconsin. He gave two talks for BAW 2007: “Order and Disorder in the Emotional Brain” and “Buddha’s Brain: Neuroscientific Research on Meditation and the Transformation of Attention and Emotion”. Regina’s Brain Awareness Week Committee is comprised of many diverse agencies. This year’s events included: “Get Stroke Smart” presentations, a “Memory” presentation, a public forum on “Sex Hormone Replacement in Aging Men and Women: Effects on Health and Brain Function”, several presentations on Alzheimer’s Disease, presentations on Acquired Brain Injury to University of Regina students, a Child Passenger Restraint Clinic, a FASD Awareness quilt displayed at City Hall, and display tables providing information at two of Regina’s Health facilities. The BAW Committee produces an Information booklet which provides information on all the participating agencies, as well as a Children’s Activity booklet, which has lots of great activities about the brain. Most of the Children’s Activity booklets are distributed at the Science Center. Materials from Dana Alliance, our Information booklets and other materials from the participating committee members were made available at the presentations and at the display tables. Dr. Judy Shedden has organized a local Brain Dr. Davidson Bee for the past four years. This year’s competition saw 23 high school students from Southern Ontario compete for a chance to win All of the events reportedly had very good attendance. One of the display tables had a “Free” raffle draw for items supplied by various committee members, and this worked very well in drawing people to the table to get information. The website for Regina BAW activities is http://uregina.ca/willia4j/. Brain Bee Champions (from left). Mays Ali won first place, Ayan Dey placed second, and Jennie Pouget placed third. Photo courtesy of the Hamilton Spectator, February 21, 2007. an all-expenses paid trip to the International Brain Bee competition. The first place winner, Mays Ali, 17, has wanted to be a neurosurgeon since she was in grade 3 and is “fascinated with how the brain works”. Contributed by Sheila Wignes-Paton, Phoenix Residential Society Contributed by Rosalind Grant 5 …Montreal, QC To mark Brain Awareness Week, NeuroScience Canada collaborated with the Montreal Chapter of the Society for Neuroscience and the Montreal Planetarium, to host a special presentation by Dr. Luchino Cohen, Program Scientist, Space Life Sciences, at the Canadian Space Agency. Dr. Cohen provided a fascinating glimpse into how the human brain adapts to the weightless conditions of space. Using photos, film clips and reenactments of space travel, guests from the science and business communities learned about past and present research in space neurobiology and psychology; the influence of microgravity on the central nervous system and the inner ear; neurological adaptations in space; the role of the central nervous system in hand-eye coordination; the psychological aspects of space travel; and the benefits of space research for Dr. Cohen, Program Scientist, Space Life Sciences, at the Canadian Space Agency the Canadian population. (From left to right) Dominique Godbout, Communications Assistant, NeuroScience Canada; Dr Trevor Drew, President of the Montreal Chapter of Society for Neuroscience; Dr. Luchino Cohen; Jean-Pierre Arsenault, Manager, Media Relations and Information Services, Canadian Space Agency; Inez Jabalpurwala, President, NeuroScience Canada; Judith Sale, Executive Assistant, NeuroScience Canada Contributed by Dominique Godbout 6 There was an open house held at the Montreal Neurological Institute. Children from schools across the greater Montreal region visited laboratories, and got to see a real cow brain. In addition, Dr. Denise Klein gave a lecture about brain function to the students. …Montreal, QC The Montreal Brain Awareness Week was another success this year. Our committee was formed of graduate students from McGill University, Université de Montréal, and Concordia University. We organized school presentations, a public lectures series for adults and open houses in research centres. Graduate student, Sandra Leh, giving a tour of the laboratory. From left: Emily Rubin-Ferreira (advertising committee), Sonja Christina Huntgeburth (public lectures committee), Dr. Elin Thordardottir, Dr. Marc Pell, Horia Pribiag (public lectures committee), Erin Dickie (English elementary school committee). Backed by an army of graduate students in neuroscience, we visited a total of 175 elementary classes (6th grade) and 119 high school classes (12th grade) for our classic 1 hour presentation on the brain. These presentations reached 8800 students from 121 schools! For our public lecture series Dr. Luchino Cohen, Program Scientist, Space Life Sciences, Canadian Space Agency spoke at the Montreal Planetarium on “Functioning with a floating brain”. Dr. François Neveu spoke about multiple intelligences, Dr. Louis Bherer spoke about exercise and its benefits on brain function, Dr. Dominic Beaulieu-Prévost spoke about the origin of false memories, Vincent Paquette spoke about our spiritual state and its effects on the nervous system, Dr. Elin Thordardottir (see image above) spoke about bilingual language development and Dr. Marc Pell spoke about communicating with the right side of the brain. Top, Graduate student, Scott Mackey shows students a cow brain. Below, Dr. Denise Klein gives a presentation on brain function. We would like to thank Dr. Trevor Drew, the president of the Montreal chapter of the Society for Neuroscience, all of our volunteers, and especially our sponsors. Contributed by Emma Duerden 7 Additionally, the ever-popular Build-ANeuron activity delighted both kids and parents alike. These activities would not be possible were it not for the volunteers who generously donated their time in order to see it through. …Halifax, NS During BAW, members of the scientific community work together to create interesting ways of discovering the brain, and members of the Dalhousie University Neuroscience Community were up for the challenge! The week prior to BAW, the President of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, Dr. Paul Root Wolpe, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, launched things off with a lecture entitled “Building Better Brains: The Ethics of Cognitive Enhancement”. During the actual week of March 12th to the March 16th, two public lectures were given. Dr. Wolpe Dr Susan Bryson, of the IWK Health Centre, spoke about “Autism and the Social Brain”, and Dr. Stan Kutcher, of Dalhousie University and QEII Health Sciences Centre gave a talk entitled “Your Teenager and Your Teenager’s Brain: What is Going On?”. Dr. Bryson Members of SiNS guide children and their parents through an interactive display focused on “Lizard Brains” at the Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History. The Undergraduate Students in Neuroscience Society (UNS) held their second annual Brains on Film contest. The films were to be approximately 5 minutes long, were to feature the brain, and were judged by members of the faculty. To finish off BAW, a lecture was given by Dr. Benjamin Rusak of the department of Psychology/Psychiatry, Dalhousie University. The captivating talk, entitled “Sleep, Learning, and Plasticity”, saw a big turnout from the members of the local academic community. This finale lecture was followed by a BAW Social. During this gathering, students and members of faculty had a chance to view the Brains on Film entries, just prior to Dr. Rusak awarding prizes to Dr. Kutcher Dalhousie’s [Graduate] Students in Neuroscience Society (SiNS; including students from various departments including Physiology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Psychology) once again created an interactive display at the Museum of Natural History. This display included a brain model, a life-like jelly brain, and a poster about “Lizard Brains”, which contained information on the structure and function of the reptilian brain and a comparison between it and the human brain. the winners. The week was a huge success! Contributed by Heather Angka 8 …St John’s, NFLD We held a Brain Storm, which is a Q & A competition that tests high school students’ knowledge of the brain and nervous system. Students are quizzed about the brain and how it relates to intelligence, memory, emotions, sensations, movement, stress, aging, sleep and brain disorders. For the first time since we began holding our local competitions in 2000, we were able to secure funding to send the winner to Baltimore for the International Brain Bee (IBB). Louanne Crocker reported that she had a wonderful experience at the IBB competition March 16 & 17, 2007. She competed against 32 other representatives from other local brain bees in the United States (27), Canada (3), Australia (1) and India (1). Some competitors were able to prepare many months for the IBB with tutors. Congratulations to Louanne for placing 16th! Thank you to Dr. Norbert Myslinski and colleagues for organizing such a successful and worthwhile event. INMHA helped, in part, to fund our competition. Check out the May edition of the INMHA newsletter for more info. We also held a brain art competition. There are many ways for people to express their ideas about the brain: from mechanisms of how memories are formed or lost, repair after injury to addiction behaviour. Another creative way to think about the brain is via art. In recent years, our neuroscience community has challenged Newfoundland and Labrador high school students (grades 10-12) to think about the brain through art. Using their creative skills, many students have accepted that challenge and produced some beautiful and thought-provoking art centering on the brain. Above, the Brain Storm 2007 Organizing Team (front row) Stephanie Hancock & Jared Clarke, L-R Tara Deemyad, Matt Grimes, Krista Hewlett, Kris Langdon, Louanne Crocker (1st place), Melissa Christie-Fougere, Dr. James Rourke (Dean of Medicine), & Dr. John McLean. Missing: Doreen MacNeil, Yudan Liu, and Dr. Xihua Chen. Left, Brain Art Competition 1st place winner, Amy Stapleton of Holy Heart High School “Wired for School". You can find more information on the Brain Storm Competition at http://www.med.mun.ca/brainstorm1. For more information on the Brain Art Competition, see http://www.med.mun.ca/brainart. Contributed by John McLean 9 participation, something that has been rather low in previous years. She finishes with a laugh, adding: “I think if we could somehow pit people [or faculties] against each other...adding some aspect of competition…I could see people signing up”. The Science Skinny By Heather Angka, Dalhousie University What Does it Take to Increase Awareness? The majority of the responsibility for organizing BAW falls on the shoulders of the Society for Neuroscience (SfN) Halifax Chapter Representative, a position that has existed officially for approximately five years, and is directly associated with the international SfN. Since mid 2006, Dr. Tara Perrot-Sinal, Department of Psychology, has been serving as local Chapter rep. This position was formerly held by Dr. Gail Eskes, Department of Dr. Perrot-Sinal Psychiatry, who was very successful in establishing a solid foundation on which to build. I also had the opportunity to speak with Dr. Steven Barnes, Director of the Dalhousie Neuroscience Institute and previous Halifax Chapter Representative. “The SfN Chapter and the Neuroscience Institute are intimately tied together to push forward Neuroscience and make good things happen”, he said. BAW, according to Dr. Barnes, does Dr. Barnes not bring in any money; it serves to raise awareness and to get the Neuroscience name out there. “Having children starting, and members of the general public continuing, to learn about brains can only be good news for a future of healthy brains”. To organize BAW 2007, Dr. PerrotSinal led meetings with all volunteers helping to plan and coordinate the events of the week, requested funding, and attended the BAW lectures and Dr. Eskes socials. In order to raise funds, Dr. Perrot-Sinal wrote letters, generally followed up by a phone call, and/or an e-mail using, for the most part, a list that was successfully established by Dr. Eskes. Both Dr. Barnes and Dr. Perrot-Sinal emphasized the hard work of the individuals dedicated to BAW, particularly Linda MacNutt, the recently retired Neuroscience Institute Administrator, who has been instrumental in BAW success. He also made sure to mention the involvement of graduate students. “Graduate student involvement, particularly that of SiNS, is what makes Brain Awareness Week work”. Left, Brain Awareness Week, 2000. Andrew Reid explores the brain with local school kids. Photo courtesy of the Daily News, Halifax. I had the chance to talk with Dr. Perrot-Sinal and when asked if there are any plans, within the immediate future, to expand the activities of BAW, she commented on the possibility of a Brain Bee. The idea would be to have a two-fold outcome; not only would it actively involve local school children, but it would also lead to an increase in faculty 10