2015 Field Experience and Student Teaching Handbook for Students, Clinical Partners, and Faculty Department of Teaching and Learning Licensure and the MAED in Curriculum & Instruction School of Education 1 Table of Contents Overview of a teacher preparation program…………………………………………..…3 The importance of professional dispositions…………………………………………….5 Glossary …………………………………………………………………………………7 Expectations of Teacher Candidates …………………………………………………….8 Cooperating Teacher Responsibilities …………………………………………………..11 University Supervisor Responsibilities ……………………………………………..….12 Policy reminders for all stakeholders …………………………………………..………13 E-Portfolio …………………………………………………………………………..…14 Disposition Assessment ………………………………………………………….……16 Early Field Evaluation ……………………………………………………………..….17 Student Teaching Evaluation ………………………………………………………….26 Communication of Concern and Intensive Assistance Plan example………………….38 2 Overview of a teacher preparation program The VT conceptual framework for professional education uses the metaphor of a crossroads to stress the importance and need for good decision-making by all individuals and groups in the sphere of education. The methods courses and internships in the Fall and Spring form the crossroads through which Teacher Candidates (TCs) transition from student to teacher. In methods courses and internships, Teacher Candidates have to demonstrate their ability and willingness to pull from what they have learned across their education and content courses to maximize - and take advantage of - opportunities to be engaged in and learn from actual practices. Throughout this year Teacher Candidates will be expected and supported in their efforts to ensure that their teaching and curriculum practices are aligned with desired outcomes and contemporary research and theory related to student learning, and that within the context of the field placements Teacher Candidates will strive to identify opportunities for leadership in advancing the application of technology to support the learning of all children. This is the year that Teacher Candidates will learn to perform as a teacher and take on the language and understandings of a teacher. It is also important that Teacher Candidates become familiar with the standards (Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium InTASC) that will be used to evaluate with throughout this year in both internships and via the electronic portfolio defense at the end. A key part of instructional design is to provide students at the start of study with the essential knowledge, skills, understandings, and dispositions that they will learn, develop, and be assessed on throughout the year. With this in mind there are a series of standards that Teacher Candidates will become very acquainted with this year. They are not mutually exclusive but are intertwined and together provide a clear and robust vision for what Teacher Candidates as beginning teachers should know and be able to do to effectively function in today’s 21st century classrooms. We wanted to share them here as a way for Teacher Candidates to become familiar with the language of standards and assessments in teacher education. Individual programs (e.g. English Education & History Education) also require attention to content-specific standards). Those standards are available on the program websites. I - THE LEARNER AND LEARNING Standard #1: Learner Development The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences. Standard #2: Learning Differences The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards. Standard #3: Learning Environments The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self motivation. 3 II - CONTENT KNOWLEDGE Standard #4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content. Standard #5: Application of Content The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues III - INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICE Standard #6: Assessment The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making. Standard #7: Planning for Instruction The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context. Standard #8: Instructional Strategies The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. IV- PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY Standard #9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner. Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration The teacher seeks appropriate leadership roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners, families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth, and to advance the profession. Students that do not meet the objectives set forth based in these standards (in early field placement work or coursework) will not be permitted to move into student teaching. 4 The importance of Professional Dispositions Teacher Candidates are expected to show professionalism at all times. Professionalism should be evident in all aspects of a TC’s work, character, and conduct. In addition to developing skills necessary to plan and implement instruction, students should demonstrate a commitment to professionalism in problem solving and decision-making and undertake a responsible attitude toward becoming an educator with integrity. TCs in our professional degree program understand that they will display their professional ethics in daily interactions with peers, educators, and the community. Professionalism in becoming a teacher is demonstrated most clearly in, but not limited to, the following ways: Meets all attendance requirements (including punctuality) Is dependable and organized Handles materials responsibly Follows rules and policies Communicates clearly and accurately with students/parents/families/ colleagues Accepts and responds to feedback Displays positive attitude and enthusiasm towards teaching and students (Derived from T&L faculty consensus March, 2015) Professionalism extends into all forms of communication – texts, phone calls, emails, and faceto-face conversations. At no time will disrespect be tolerated. Teacher Candidates will be evaluated several times in regards to dispositions: EVALUATIONS OF DISPOSITIONS 1) Upon entry to Early Field Experience by Program Leader/Advisor (Virginia Tech Faculty) in the following categories developed from the SOE dispositions: A: Fairness and Equity •Respects learners as individuals •Demonstrates respect for the diverse knowledge and talents of all learners B: Learning •Demonstrates interest in the welfare of learners •Is committed to the continuous development of learners C: Establishing a professional community •Is a contributing team member •Demonstrates compassion and empathy for all stakeholders D: Professionalism •Demonstrates dependability •Accepts responsibility for actions E: Communication •Values different ways that people communicate •Is a thoughtful and responsive listener 5 2) Teacher Candidates will be evaluated at the end of the Early Field Placement by the Cooperating Teacher and the university supervisor on the following behaviors as required by INTASC: Standard #1 Disposition: Learner Development The teacher respects learners’ differing strengths and needs and is committed to using this information to further each learner’s development. Standard #2 Learning Differences The teacher believes that all learners can achieve at high levels and persists in helping each learner reach his/her full potential. The teacher respects learners as individuals with differing personal and family backgrounds and various skills, abilities, perspectives, talents, and interests. Standard #3 Learning Environments The teacher is committed to working with learners, colleagues, families, and communities to establish positive and supportive learning environments. The teacher is committed to supporting learners as they participate in decision making, engage in exploration and invention, work collaboratively and independently, and engage in purposeful learning. Standard # 4 Content Knowledge The teacher realizes that content knowledge is not a fixed body of facts but is complex, culturally situated, and ever evolving. S/he keeps abreast of new ideas and understandings in the field. The teacher appreciates multiple perspectives within the discipline and facilitates learners’ critical analysis of these perspectives. Standard # 5 Application of Content The teacher is constantly exploring how to use disciplinary knowledge as a lens to address local and global issues The teacher values knowledge outside his/her own content area and how such knowledge enhances student learning. Standard # 6 Assessment The teacher takes responsibility for aligning instruction and assessment with learning goals. The teacher is committed to using multiple types of assessment processes to support, verify, and document learning. Standard #7 Planning for Instruction The teacher values planning as a collegial activity that takes into consideration the input of learners, colleagues, families, and the larger community The teacher believes that plans must always be open to adjustment and revision based on learner needs and changing circumstances. Standard #8 Instructional strategies The teacher is committed to exploring how the use of new and emerging technologies can support and promote student learning. The teacher values flexibility and reciprocity in the teaching process as necessary for adapting instruction to learner responses, ideas, and needs. 6 Standard #9 Professional learning and ethical practice The teacher is committed to deepening understanding of his/her own frames of reference (e.g., culture, gender, language, abilities, ways of knowing), the potential biases in these frames, and their impact on expectations for and relationships with learners and their families. The teacher sees him/herself as a learner, continuously seeking opportunities to draw upon current education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. Standard #10 Leadership and Collaboration The teacher takes initiative to grow and develop with colleagues through interactions that enhance practice and support student learning. The teacher embraces the challenge of continuous improvement and change. 2) Teacher Candidates will be evaluated at the mid-point AND end of Student Teaching Placement by the Cooperating Teacher and the University Supervisor based on the same behaviors as required above by INTASC in Early Field experience, but with a more comprehensive expectation of behaviors based in professional beliefs as prescribed by the InTASC “Critical Disposition Learning Progressions”. Overall timeline for all assessment for performances, essential knowledge and dispositions Type of assessment Formative diagnostic feedback – completed in person Summative evaluation – completed online Early Field Early Field Student teaching Student teaching Observations from supervisor Observations from supervisor Observations from supervisor Observations from supervisor Disposition measure evaluation – Program area advisor – beginning of field experience InTASC standards evaluation completed by CT and University Supervisor – end of field experience InTASC standards midpoint evaluation completed by CT and University Supervisor InTASC standards final evaluation completed by CT and University Supervisor GLOSSARY Teacher Candidate (TC) – the student enrolled in the MAED degree program seeking licensure Early Field Experience– the field experience that is taken for 3-6 credits prior to student teaching 7 Student teaching experience – the experience taken for 9 credits, a full-time immersion in a field school site. Cooperating teacher (CT) – the clinical partner teacher with whom the Teacher Candidate is placed. University Supervisor – the university-appointed person that makes observation visits to the Teacher Candidate. This can be university faculty or doctoral students operating in a supervised Teaching or Graduate Assistant capacity. Program Leader/Advisor – the University faculty member responsible for admitting Teacher Candidates to the program and overseeing program completion and graduation requirements. Expectations of Teacher Candidates (Previously referred to as student teacher / student intern / teacher intern) It is expected that Teacher Candidates complete school placements respectively in Fall and Spring semesters. Teacher Candidates may share their preferences, however the program leader/advisor will work with the placement office to request the field placement sites. The program area leader will suggest public school teachers and work with the School of Education Placement Officer to get paperwork done early, but ultimately placements are approved by school counties and are not within our direct control. In Early Field Experience Teacher Candidates must attend school for 150 hours for a threecredit class. In Student Teaching Teacher Candidates must attend 300 hours, and 150 of these must be primary instruction. The period of full responsibility must be a minimum of 6 weeks, and student teaching placement must be a minimum of 10 weeks. Any missed days must be made up in either Early Field or Student Teaching Experiences. Log of hours – Teacher Candidates will be provided with a log document from their program area leader that must be turn in after each field placement. Lesson plans – Lesson plans must be completed before teaching occurs. They should be approved by the Cooperating teacher. These should be compiled in a notebook, or other filing system to be made available to university supervisors during observations. Attendance - during the Field Experience semester, students will take Thanksgiving Break using the university schedule. During the Student Teaching semester, Teacher Candidates will take Spring Break at the time indicated by the school district in which the placement is made. Teacher Candidates will not take the university-scheduled spring break. We do not advise Teacher Candidates to make plans or purchase tickets for spring break at the school district assigned time. If there are a 8 large number of snow days, it is common for spring breaks to be shortened to make up for missed snow/ice/extreme cold days. Job Search Days - during the spring Student Teaching semester, each Teacher Candidate may miss days during the semester for the purpose of attending interviews/job fairs, or engaging in other job search activities. Teacher Candidates must notify the cooperating teacher and the university mentor about these absences at least one week in advance. Teacher Candidates are responsible to write lesson plans and provide them to the cooperating teacher for all subject areas for which the student teacher is responsible at the time of the absences. Teacher Candidates must make up any missed days. Absences - If Teacher Candidates will be absent due to illness or personal emergency, she/he MUST CONTACT her/his cooperating teacher (at home or at school) AND the university supervisor. Teacher Candidates must make up any missed days. Reflective practice –The Program Leader/ Advisor, University Supervisor, or methods instructor will prescribe reflective practice which must be completed as specified. This may be daily or weekly. Specific student teaching expectations As we look at the student teaching experience, we have found it helpful to divide it into four phases. The orientation phase is the period during which the Teacher Candidates get to know the students, establish a professional bond with their cooperating teachers, and learn about the classroom environment and curriculum materials. At the end of this phase, the Teacher Candidate should be aware of the daily routine of the classroom and understand the expectations that the cooperating teachers have for their students. In addition, it is helpful for the Teacher Candidate and cooperating teacher to have developed a general plan for involving the teacher intern in the work of the classroom. This plan should be flexible and fit the style of the cooperating teacher within the context of the classroom environment as well as the needs of the teacher intern. Subsequent to the orientation phase is the shared responsibility phase. During this phase, the cooperating teacher and Teacher Candidate are engaged in collaborative lesson planning, team teaching, and assessment of student work. The Teacher Candidate might begin this phase by following the teacher's plan or assisting in instruction. However, a major goal of this phase is to assist Teacher Candidates in developing skills necessary for planning. To this end we recommend the following: team planning and teaching with the cooperating teacher; developing lesson plans to be reviewed and commented on by the cooperating teacher before implementation; studying curriculum materials; and observing other teachers (including teachers in other content areas) to learn pacing, transitions, and a variety of methods and strategies. The format of the plans is flexible and should be agreed upon by the cooperating teacher and Teacher Candidates. The Teacher Candidate should be reflecting extensively about their lessons during this phase. The third stage of this experience may be referred to as the major responsibility phase. In this phase, the Teacher Candidate may be evolving into extensive planning and instructional roles during their full time teaching experience. There will likely be variation among Teacher Candidates as to the best time to move into this phase. However, no matter when the Teacher Candidate assumes major responsibility, this is not to be interpreted as a time when the 9 cooperating teacher should feel they must remove themselves from the classroom. While the Teacher Candidate might be in action much of the time, the cooperating teacher might function as a consultant or even continue as a team teacher. We would hope that at this time of the experience that a productive collaborative relationship develops between the cooperating teacher and Teacher Candidate. The timing in the semester and the amount of responsibility that Teacher Candidates assume is dependent on the judgment of the cooperating teacher, however this phase needs to be at least six weeks in length. During the winding-down phase, Teacher Candidates should be concluding major instructional responsibilities such as grading and assessment of student work. During this time Teacher Candidate should be reflecting about what they have learned in this placement and establishing goals for continued professional growth. (This goal construction process ought to be part of the final assessment process.) Because Teacher Candidates have had experience teaching by this time, observations of other teachers (as time permits) may take on new meaning. Teacher Candidates should also have an opportunity to conference together with the university supervisor and cooperating teacher. 10 Cooperating Teacher Responsibilities Planning and Communication Negotiate with Teacher Candidate and university supervisor to sequence responsibilities in accordance with program standards. Provide Teacher Candidates with an outline or list of topics that will make-up curricular content for the semester, allowing extra time for Teacher Candidates to locate resources, plan, work individually with students, and receive feedback from the cooperating teacher and university supervisor, and revise. Help identify places in the curriculum for the development of the original unit. Assist student intern to develop range, flexibility and creativity in teaching in a standardsbased setting. Confer regularly with the university supervisor about progress and concerns. Participate in triad meetings. Cooperating teachers must complete the online evaluation surveys as requested by the OAP Supporting Teacher Candidate Learning Facilitate and monitor Teacher Candidates’ progress from observation to co-planning and co-teaching to lead teaching. Guide the Teacher Candidates through daily school based experience such as collaborating with other teachers, or dealing with classes on assembly day, etc. Provide regular written feedback to the Teacher Candidates Work with Teacher Candidates as a co-teacher as soon as possible, sharing decisions and observations. Observe Teacher Candidates’ teaching and help encourage thinking about student understanding, alternative approaches, grouping, management, etc. Assist Teacher Candidates in getting to know students, parents, colleagues, curriculum and grade level objectives, school policies and curriculum resources. Model the intellectual work of teaching by sharing goals and beliefs, co-planning, discussing dilemmas, etc. Share concerns with advisor and supervisor as soon as they arise. The supervisor can then create a communication of concern or it can come from the supervisor directly. Communicate with the University Supervisor about when the Teacher Candidate is ready to start taking teaching responsibilities (moving from observation, to team teaching, to teaching, and to full responsibility) Assessment Participate in assessment conferences/triad meetings with the Teacher Candidate and university supervisor. Assist Teacher Candidates in thinking about their careers as teachers, and assist with questions about interview processes, portfolio artifacts, and/or application materials. Complete the midterm and final evaluations of the Teacher Candidates, online as requested by the Office of Academic Programs. Cooperating teachers will receive an email with a link to a survey that they are required to complete. Help develop a Communication of Concern Form or Intensive Assistance Plan if need be for Teacher Candidates that are struggling or not performing optimally. 11 University Supervisor Responsibilities Meetings, Observations, Visits, and Evaluations Provide copies of written feedback to Teacher Candidates and cooperating teachers. Conduct post-observation discussions/conferences with the Teacher Candidates and if possible, cooperating teachers. Prepare cooperating teachers for mid-term and final meetings and ensure that online evaluations are completed. Make announced and unannounced observations throughout the semester. Submit copies of observation feedback to cooperating teachers after each observation. Identify growth areas for all Teacher Candidates and be prepared to provide and document concerns and identify students in need of Intensive Assistance plans Supervisors must complete the online evaluation surveys as requested by the Office of Academic Programs Communication Facilitate communication among Teacher Candidates, cooperating teachers, and others involved in the experiences. Communicate regularly with each Teacher Candidate (at least each week). Communicate regularly with each cooperating teacher (at least every other week). Examine each Teacher Candidate’s print binder of lesson plans (or electronic equivalent such as Dropbox or Blog) when conducting observations. Examine each Teacher Candidate’s submitted lesson plans providing responsive feedback where needed and most helpful. Plan ahead to schedule triad meetings and observations in a timely fashion. Provide the Teacher Candidates and cooperating teacher with feedback and detailed notes from observation visits. Make sure that everyone understands program expectations and standards. Know where to direct questions and relay answers as soon as possible. Work with cooperating teachers and Teacher Candidates to help facilitate communication Support of Teacher Candidate Learning Observe the Teacher Candidate’s teaching and confer about the planning and teaching of each observed lesson. Provide constructive written and oral feedback. Identify the Teacher Candidate’s specific needs and work to set goals and collaborate with the cooperating teacher and Teacher Candidate on development plans. Inform Program Leader/Advisor about problems promptly (within 24 hours). Help Teacher Candidates to develop their portfolios by giving feedback (when requested) on artifacts. Records Keep notes of observation visits using program observation forms/protocols and including date, progress observed, suggestions made, and actions taken. Keep records/notes of all communication with Teacher Candidates and cooperating teachers. Keep examples of Teacher Candidate work indicative of progress or problems. Keep copies of all written assessments and plans of action. 12 Be ready, willing, and able to use Communication of Concern Plans or communicate the need for Intensive Assistance Plans Policy Reminders for all stakeholders: 1. Teacher Candidates are not to serve as substitute teachers during the student teaching experience without prior approval from all parties - including school principal and the Program Leader/Advisor. IF approved to qualify as substitutes, Teacher Candidates must complete the training sessions provided by the school division. 2. The opportunity to teach is both a privilege and a responsibility and no lesson should be taught until approved by the cooperating teacher. 3. During student teaching experiences Teacher Candidates are expected to be in the building the same number of days and the same hours as a practicing teacher. They are required to attend the same meetings, workshops, and experiences as their cooperating teachers. 4. In advance of any absence, Teacher Candidates must notify their cooperating teacher and university supervisor/advisor. The number of excused absences in not predetermined, however, additional time must be spent in the student teaching experience to make up any absences. 5. The Teacher Candidate’s primary responsibility is to the students, their parents, the cooperating teacher and the school. Any activity that infringes upon performance should be discontinued or significantly modified during the placement (i.e., work, athletics, social activities) 6. Teacher Candidates are expected to dress professionally each day in the field. 7. Teacher Candidates must not ‘friend’ any students on Facebook, SnapChat, or other social networking media. Teacher Candidates should also remove public access to their personal FaceBook and social media pages. 8. Teacher Candidates must not engage non-professional relationships with students 9. Teacher Candidates must not display any identifying information about their students, their field schools, or their cooperating teachers on their Electronic Portfolio. 10. Teacher Candidates will be asked to make videos, for self-assessment purposes, of themselves teaching in the classroom but it is expressly prohibited to post such videos on the internet – either in an email, in a website, or on blog without first removing identifying features such as faces, names, school names, and teacher names from the file. 11. Part-time employment is discouraged during student teaching experience. If, however, Teacher Candidates have a severe financial need and need to work, they must inform their program advisor and apply for an exception. This will be discussed and reviewed by the Program Leader/Advisor on a case-by-case basis. Efforts will be made to ensure that 13 employment does not interfere with successful participation in professional activities, classes, and scheduled time in the schools. 12. For Teaching Assistant (TA) positions on campus, the TA employer must be fully informed of the student teaching schedule and expectations. E-PORTFOLIO Teacher Candidates - licensure-seeking students are required by the School of Education to complete an e-Portfolio which showcases their best work and details the reflective journey from student to teacher. This will be defended in place of a final exam and evaluated by the Teacher Candidates’ committee and Chair. The e-Portfolio is built over the Fall and Spring semesters with work created for assignments in class. It is critical that Teacher Candidates determine which work is required by examining their discipline-specific rubric and that they start depositing work as they move through their course of study and experiences. ADVISING Teacher Candidates may ask their Program Leader /Advisor for advising information about Plan of Study, Masters Degree, and applications for licensure at any time. CHECKLIST FOR OTHER MATERIALS CPR BBP Ethics 14 UNIFORM ASSESSMENT OF EPORTFOLIO REFLECTIVE PRACTICE NAME OF CANDIATE ____________________________________________ Capstone or macroreflection in eportfolio Reflection on practice “The candidate …” Critical reflection of growth “The candidate …” Narrative / presentation “The candidate…” Total Score Level 0 (Unsatisfactory) Level 1 (Basic) 5 - 6 Level 2 (Competent) 7 - 8 Level 3 (Distinguished) 9 - 10 Does not reflect on practice. Does not recognize change to practice but discusses it Acknowledges some change to practice has occurred Consistently acknowledges and articulates changes occurring in practice Does not perceive relationships between student learning and teaching practices but discusses them Perceives relationships between student learning and teaching practices Analyzes relationships between student learning and teaching practices Does not engage in analyzing their own teaching but discusses it Analyzes their own teaching, in a selfevaluative style Does not perceive area of change in beliefs or assumptions Identifies some changes to beliefs or assumptions that have occurred Analyzes their own teaching, discussing or offering alternatives for future practice Consistently articulates change in beliefs or assumptions, offering alternatives for future growth in identity Does not observe self in the process of thinking in previous reflections (Vlog, Blog, Collage, Twitter, Prior Knowledge Interview) Partially observes self in the process of thinking in previous reflections (Vlog, Blog, Collage, Twitter, Prior Knowledge Interview) Observes self often in the process of thinking in previous reflections (Vlog, Blog, Collage, Twitter, (Prior Knowledge Interview) Does not craft narrative using past experiences, reflections, or learning Narratives refers minimally to past experiences, reflections, and learning Narrative weaves richly between past experiences, reflections, and learning Creates a narrative / presentation that is not supported with evidence. Creates a narrative / presentation that is partially supported with evidence. Creates a narrative / presentation that is strongly supported with evidence. Creates a narrative / presentation that only looks back or at “what is”. Creates a narrative / presentation that looks back, at the present, and forward to “what could be”. Creates a narrative / presentation that looks back, looks at the present, and looks forward, offering alternatives and new ideas. Does not reflect about growth Does not write or create a narrative. Score /30 15 Disposition assessment Administered online – completed by university faculty Program Leader / Advisor Dispositions upon admission VT SOE Please use any or all sources of information (student application essay, reference letters, interactions, interviews, and advising meetings) to complete this survey about your incoming class of pre-service teachers. When you have completed an evaluation for each of your current cohort, please scroll to the end, bottom of the page, to click submit. Please choose your content area Music (1) English (2) History/ Social Science (3) Science (4) Mathematics (5) ESL (6) Elementary Ed (7) CTE (8) Foreign Language (9) Please enter your student's name For the student identified in the previous question, evaluate their dispositions with the sliding scale based on your impressions thus far. ______ He/she respects individuals and demonstrates respect for the diverse knowledge and talents of all (1) ______ He/ she demonstrates interest in the welfare of others and is committed to continuous development (2) ______ He /she is a contributing team member and demonstrates compassion and empathy (3) ______ He /she demonstrates dependability and accepts responsibility for actions (4) ______ He / she values different ways that people communicate and is a thoughtful and responsive listener (5) Thank you for completing this evaluation! 16 Early field evaluation Administered online - completed by CT and University Supervisor – end of field experience We recognize that in the Early Field students have not done a great deal of instruction – only small groups and one-on-one. In using this evaluation for the Early Field Evaluation, we understand this is based on limited experiences – students are developing at this point. In using this evaluation for Early Field experiences, we recognize that beginning teachers should be proficient to the extent that they can assume the responsibilities for a classroom moving forward to student teaching. Early Field Final Evaluation Performance Indicators for InTASC Standards Teacher Candidate’s name_______________________ Cooperating teacher’s name__________________ Please choose your content area Music (1) English (2) History/ Social Science (3) Science (4) Mathematics (5) ESL (6) Elementary Ed (7) CTE (8) Foreign Language (9) The Teacher Candidate evaluation was developed with both short-term and long-term views of teacher development. The evaluation is grounded in the ten InTASC principles that guide beginning teacher development and assessment alongside. The Example Performance Indicators are designed to explain teaching behaviors that Teacher Candidates may exhibit when meeting a particular standard; they also serve as guides for observation, discussion, and reflection on practice. While the Indicators are listed separately, they are not intended as a checklist, for each Standard is more than the sum of its parts. Please use the following scale and descriptors to reflect your assessment of the level to which the Teacher Candidate has met each InTASC Standard. Our goal for the teacher preparation programs is that the majority of Teacher Candidates would exit at the "Meets standard" level, prior to moving on to student teaching. That is, a beginning teacher may have lessons in which the behaviors are demonstrated quite well, followed sometimes by lessons that show less than mastery of the desired behaviors. Learning to teach is a developmental activity. 4 - Exceeds: Consistently demonstrates a high level of advanced skills for the standard 3 - Meets: Consistently demonstrates the skills for stated the standard 2 - Approaching: Shows skills that are near the stated standard 1 - Emerging: Showing beginning skills for the stated standard 17 0 - Not observed/ not demonstrated/ not appropriate yet THE LEARNER: Score_____ InTASC Standard # 1: Learner Development The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences Example Performance Indicator: activates students’ prior knowledge by linking ideas to already familiar ideas and making connections to their experiences encourages discussion listens and responds to group interaction elicits samples of student teaching orally and in writing shows respect for diverse talents of all learners uses students’ strengths as a basis for growth and their errors as an opportunity for learning assesses individual and group performance in order to design instruction that meets learners’ current needs and promotes further development Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 2: Learning Differences The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards. Example Performance Indicators: selects materials and media that match learning styles of individual students provides for the instructional needs of all students, including remedial and enrichment/extension activities as necessary utilizes flexible grouping practices to respond to the diverse learning needs of students collaborates with resources teachers in developing activities for students with special learning needs encourages students to building on strengths while developing all areas of competence paces instruction appropriately with adequate preview and review of instructional components uses a variety of teaching strategies, including cooperative, peer and project-based learning, audiovisual presentations, lecture, discussions and inquiry, practice and application, and the teaching of others demonstrates respect for individual, cultural, religious, and racial differences of individuals and groups within the class believes that all children can learn at high levels and persists in helping all children achieve success 18 Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 3: Learning Environments The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self motivation. Example Performance Indicators: encourages students to respect themselves and others communicates clear expectations for appropriate interactions among students models enthusiasm for and engagement in learning incorporates principles of equal opportunity and non-discrimination into classroom management provides equitable opportunities for student engagement in productive tasks promotes multicultural awareness, gender sensitivity, and the appreciation of diversity within the classroom engages students in individual and cooperative learning activities creates a smoothly functioning learning community Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CONTENT KNOWLEDGE Score_____ InTASC Standard # 4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content. Example Performance Indicators: exhibits an understanding of and facility in explaining the subject area(s) taught uses appropriate literature and current resources and materials in the subject area(s) encourages students' academic curiosity, critical thinking, and diverse perspective modifies instruction to make topics relevant to students' lives and experiences demonstrates ability to engage and maintain students' attention and to recapture or refocus it as necessary provides clear and concise explanations of lessons checks for understanding with questions, review activities, and various assessment strategies creates interdisciplinary learning experiences Comments: 19 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 5: Application of Content The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues. Example Performance Indicators: solicits comments, questions, examples, and other contributions from students throughout lessons uses questioning strategies effectively responds positively to student questions and encourages active engagement utilizes available technological materials and resources effectively to engage students in varied learning experiences uses precise language, correct vocabulary and grammar, and acceptable forms of oral and written expression articulates clear learning goals and instructional procedures to students gives directions that are clear and reasonable and contain an appropriate level of detail uses a variety of media communication tools to enrich learning opportunities models effective communication strategies in conveying ideas and information provides support for student expression in speaking, writing, and other media communicates in ways that demonstrate sensitivity to cultural and gender differences Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICE Score____ InTASC Standard # 6 Assessment The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making. Example Performance Indicators: monitors student understanding on an ongoing basis and adjusts teaching when necessary utilizes multiple assessment practices congruent with instructional goals both in content and process effectively uses both teacher-made and standardized tests as appropriate uses student products as a source for assessment and instructional decisions demonstrates competence in the use of acceptable grading/ranking/scoring practices in recording and reporting student achievement maintains and uses organized records of student progress for instructional decisions communicates clear expectations for learning and behavior to students and parents uses pre-assessment data in developing expectations for students and as a basis for documenting learning gains provides prompt and meaningful feedback to students about performance and progress 20 prepares tests that reflect the academic content studied provides opportunities for students to contribute to the development of criteria and standards as appropriate incorporates strategies to prepare students for SOL and standardized testing Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 7: Planning for Instruction The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context. Example Performance Indicators: bases instruction on goals that reflect high expectations, conceptual understanding of the subject, and the importance of learning matches content/skills taught to overall curriculum scope and sequence selects appropriate student objectives for lessons consistent with division guidelines and the Virginia Standards of Learning links objectives for instruction to prior student learning uses available resources to link student learning to the community designs appropriate learning activities that are clearly connected to instructional objectives develops lesson plans that are clear, logical, and sequential plans for learning opportunities that accommodate different learning styles and performances modes Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 8: Instructional Strategies The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. Example Performance Indicators: develops a variety of clear, accurate presentations and representations of concepts (lessons) monitors and adjusts strategies in response to learner feedback evaluates curricular materials for accuracy, currency, and student interest provides students with materials and media that are appropriate and challenging for their instructional levels encourages and guides the development of problem-solving skills and independent thinking in students 21 Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES Score_____ InTASC Standard # 9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner. Example Performance Indicators: evaluates and identifies areas of personal strength and weakness related to professional skills and their effect on student learning sets goals for improvement of skills and professional performance comprehends and applies current literature that enhances knowledge of educational issues, trends, and practices collaborates with colleagues to improve and enhance instructional knowledge and skills uses classroom observation and information about students to evaluate teaching and learning revises classroom practice based on reflection revises classroom practice based on feedback analyzes other courses of action based on feedback seeks feedback Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 10: Leadership and Collaboration The teacher seeks appropriate leadership roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners, families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth, and to advance the profession. Example Performance Indicators: responds promptly to parental concerns initiates communication with parents or guardians concerning student progress or problems in a timely manner is sensitive to the social and cultural background of students and parents uses multiple modes of communication to provide information to parents promotes the value of understanding and celebrating school/community cultures supports community partnerships and uses community resources to enhance learning relates to colleagues, parents, and others in an ethical and professional manner maintains confidentiality appropriate to teaching assignment maintains effective working relationships with other teachers 22 Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– TOTAL SCORE • 30-40= Distinguished: Candidate’s overall performance exceeds expectations to move into student teaching • 20-29= Proficient. Candidate’s overall performance clearly meets expectations to move into student teaching • 10-19= Basic: Candidate’s overall performance minimally meets expectations to move into student teaching • Less than 10= Unsatisfactory: Candidate’s overall performance does not meet expectations to move into student teaching ____________________________________________________________________________ DISPOSITIONS Please use the following scale and descriptors to reflect your assessment of the level that the student teacher intern has met each InTASC Standard in their Professional Dispositions. Our goal for the teacher preparation programs is that the majority of Teacher Candidates would exit at the Meets level for a move into Student Teaching. That is, a beginning teacher may have lessons in which the beliefs and patterns of action are demonstrated quite well, followed sometimes by actions that show less than mastery of the desired behaviors. Dispositions are patterns of action based on professional beliefs. 4 - Exceeds: Consistently demonstrates a high level of advanced skills for the standard 3 - Meets: Consistently demonstrates the skills for stated the standard 2 - Approaching: Shows skills that are near the stated standard 1 - Emerging: Showing beginning skills for the stated standard 0 - Not observed/ not demonstrated/ not appropriate yet Score_____ Standard #1 Disposition: Learner Development Indicator The teacher respects learners’ differing strengths and needs and is committed to using this information to further each learner’s development. Score_____ Standard #2 Learning Differences Indicators The teacher believes that all learners can achieve at high levels and persists in helping each learner reach his/her full potential. The teacher respects learners as individuals with differing personal and family backgrounds and various skills, abilities, perspectives, talents, and interests. Score_____ Standard #3 Learning Environments Indicators The teacher is committed to working with learners, colleagues, families, and communities to establish positive and supportive learning environments. The teacher is committed to supporting learners as they participate in decision making, engage in exploration and invention, work collaboratively and independently, and engage in purposeful learning. 23 Score_____ Standard # 4 Content Knowledge Indicators The teacher realizes that content knowledge is not a fixed body of facts but is complex, culturally situated, and ever evolving. S/he keeps abreast of new ideas and understandings in the field. The teacher appreciates multiple perspectives within the discipline and facilitates learners’ critical analysis of these perspectives. Score_____ Standard # 5 Application of Content Indicators The teacher is constantly exploring how to use disciplinary knowledge as a lens to address local and global issues The teacher values knowledge outside his/her own content area and how such knowledge enhances student learning. Score_____ Standard # 6 Assessment Indicators The teacher takes responsibility for aligning instruction and assessment with learning goals. The teacher is committed to using multiple types of assessment processes to support, verify, and document learning. Score_____ Standard #7 Planning for Instruction Indicators The teacher values planning as a collegial activity that takes into consideration the input of learners, colleagues, families, and the larger community The teacher believes that plans must always be open to adjustment and revision based on learner needs and changing circumstances. Score_____ Standard #8 Instructional strategies Indicators The teacher is committed to exploring how the use of new and emerging technologies can support and promote student learning. The teacher values flexibility and reciprocity in the teaching process as necessary for adapting instruction to learner responses, ideas, and needs. Score_____ Standard #9 Professional learning and ethical practice Indicators The teacher is committed to deepening understanding of his/her own frames of reference (e.g., culture, gender, language, abilities, ways of knowing), the potential biases in these frames, and their impact on expectations for and relationships with learners and their families. The teacher sees him/herself as a learner, continuously seeking opportunities to draw upon current education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. Score_____ Standard #10 Leadership and Collaboration Indicators The teacher takes initiative to grow and develop with colleagues through interactions that enhance practice and support student learning. The teacher embraces the challenge of continuous improvement and change. Score_____ 11. VT SOE Professional behaviors: Meets all attendance requirements (including punctuality) Is dependable and organized Handles materials responsibly Follows rules and policies Communicates clearly and accurately with students/parents/families/ colleagues Accepts and responds to feedback 24 Displays positive attitude and enthusiasm towards teaching and students Additional comments: TOTAL SCORES 40-44 Distinguished and exceeds standard: Candidate’s overall performance exceeds expectations for a teacher candidate entering student teaching 33-39 Proficient and meets standard. Candidate’s overall performance clearly meets expectations for a teacher candidate entering student teaching 22-32 Competent and meets standard. Candidate’s overall performance meets expectations for a teacher candidate entering student teaching Below 22 – Emerging and not meeting standard. Candidate’s overall performance does not meet expectations for a teacher candidate entering student teaching 25 Student teaching evaluation Administered online – completed by CT and University Supervisor twice – once at the mid-point and again at the end. At the end, the Teacher Candidate may complete this evaluation as a self-assessment also. Student Teaching Evaluation Performance Indicators for InTASC Standards Intern’s name_______________________ The Teacher Candidate evaluation was developed with both short-term and long-term views of teacher development. The evaluation is grounded in the ten InTASC principles that guide beginning teacher development and assessment. The Performance and Essential Knowledge Indicators are designed to explain teaching behaviors that Teacher Candidates may exhibit when meeting a particular standard; they also serve as guides for observation, discussion, and reflection on practice. While the Indicators are listed separately, they are not intended as a checklist, for each Standard is more than the sum of its parts. Please use the following scale for the descriptors to reflect your assessment of the level that the Teacher Candidate has met each InTASC Standard. Our goal for the teacher preparation programs is that the majority of student Teacher Candidates would exit at the Proficient for beginning teacher level. That is, a beginning teacher may have lessons in which the behaviors are demonstrated quite well, followed sometimes by lessons that show less than mastery of the desired behaviors. We are asking you to evaluate holistically, based on the indicators, to communicate how well the Teacher Candidate achieves the standards. Please use this scoring guide to score the Teacher Candidate on each standard. 4 - Exceeds: Consistently demonstrates a high level of advanced skills for the standard 3 - Meets: Consistently demonstrates the skills for stated the standard 2 - Approaching: Shows skills that are near the stated standard 1 - Emerging: Showing beginning skills for the stated standard 0- Unsatisfactory = no evidence and or not attempted THE LEARNER: Score_____ InTASC Standard # 1: Learner Development The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences Performance Indicators: The teacher regularly assesses individual and group performance in order to design and modify instruction to meet learners’ needs in each area of development (cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical) and scaffolds the next level of development. The teacher creates developmentally appropriate instruction that takes into account individual learners’ strengths, interests, and needs and that enables each learner to advance and accelerate his/ her learning. The teacher collaborates with families, communities, colleagues, and other professionals to promote learner growth and development. 26 Essential knowledge indicators: The teacher understands how learning occurs--how learners construct knowledge, acquire skills, and develop disciplined thinking processes--and knows how to use instructional strategies that promote student learning. The teacher understands that each learner’s cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical development influences learning and knows how to make instructional decisions that build on learners’ strengths and needs. The teacher identifies readiness for learning, and understands how development in any one area may affect performance in others. The teacher understands the role of language and culture in learning and knows how to modify instruction to make language comprehensible and instruction relevant, accessible, and challenging. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 2: Learning Differences The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards. Performance Indicators: The teacher designs, adapts, and delivers instruction to address each student’s diverse learning strengths and needs and creates opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning in different ways. The teacher makes appropriate and timely provisions (e.g., pacing for individual rates of growth, task demands, communication, assessment, and response modes) for individual students with particular learning differences or needs. The teacher designs instruction to build on learners’ prior knowledge and experiences, allowing learners to accelerate as they demonstrate their understandings. The teacher brings multiple perspectives to the discussion of content, including attention to learners’ personal, family, and community experiences and cultural norms. The teacher incorporates tools of language development into planning and instruction, including strategies for making content accessible to English language learners and for evaluating and supporting their development of English proficiency. The teacher accesses resources, supports, and specialized assistance and services to meet particular learning differences or needs. Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands and identifies differences in approaches to learning and performance and knows how to design instruction that uses each learner’s strengths to promote growth. The teacher understands students with exceptional needs, including those associated with disabilities and giftedness, and knows how to use strategies and resources to address these needs. The teacher knows about second language acquisition processes and knows how to incorporate instructional strategies and resources to support language acquisition. The teacher understands that learners bring assets for learning based on their individual experiences, abilities, talents, prior learning, and peer and social group interactions, as well as language, culture, family, and community values. The teacher knows how to access information about the values of diverse cultures and communities and how to incorporate learners’ experiences, cultures, and community resources into instruction. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 27 Score_____ InTASC Standard # 3: Learning Environments The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self motivation. Performance Indicators: The teacher collaborates with learners, families, and colleagues to build a safe, positive learning climate of openness, mutual respect, support, and inquiry. The teacher develops learning experiences that engage learners in collaborative and self-directed learning and that extend learner interaction with ideas and people locally and globally. The teacher collaborates with learners and colleagues to develop shared values and expectations for respectful interactions, rigorous academic discussions, and individual and group responsibility for quality work. The teacher manages the learning environment to actively and equitably engage learners by organizing, allocating, and coordinating the resources of time, space, and learners’ attention. The teacher uses a variety of methods to engage learners in evaluating the learning environment and collaborates with learners to make appropriate adjustments. The teacher communicates verbally and nonverbally in ways that demonstrate respect for and responsiveness to the cultural backgrounds and differing perspectives learners bring to the learning environment. The teacher promotes responsible learner use of interactive technologies to extend the possibilities for learning locally and globally. The teacher intentionally builds learner capacity to collaborate in face-to-face and virtual environments through applying effective interpersonal communication skills. Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands the relationship between motivation and engagement and knows how to design learning experiences using strategies that build learner self-direction and ownership of learning. The teacher knows how to help learners work productively and cooperatively with each other to achieve learning goals. The teacher knows how to collaborate with learners to establish and monitor elements of a safe and productive learning environment including norms, expectations, routines, and organizational structures. The teacher understands how learner diversity can affect communication and knows how to communicate effectively in differing environments. The teacher knows how to use technologies and how to guide learners to apply them in appropriate, safe, and effective ways. Comments: ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CONTENT KNOWLEDGE Score_____ InTASC Standard # 4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content. Performance Indicators: The teacher effectively uses multiple representations and explanations that capture key ideas in the discipline, guide learners through learning progressions, and promote each learner’s achievement of content standards. The teacher engages students in learning experiences in the discipline(s) that encourage learners to understand, question, and analyze ideas from diverse perspectives so that they master the content. 28 The teacher engages learners in applying methods of inquiry and standards of evidence used in the discipline. The teacher stimulates learner reflection on prior content knowledge, links new concepts to familiar concepts, and makes connections to learners’ experiences. The teacher recognizes learner misconceptions in a discipline that interfere with learning, and creates experiences to build accurate conceptual understanding. The teacher evaluates and modifies instructional resources and curriculum materials for their comprehensiveness, accuracy for representing particular concepts in the discipline, and appropriateness for his/her learners. The teacher uses supplementary resources and technologies effectively to ensure accessibility and relevance for all learners. The teacher creates opportunities for students to learn, practice, and master academic language in their content. The teacher accesses school and/or district-based resources to evaluate the learner’s content knowledge in their primary language. Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands major concepts, assumptions, debates, processes of inquiry, and ways of knowing that are central to the discipline(s) s/he teaches. The teacher understands common misconceptions in learning the discipline and how to guide learners to accurate conceptual understanding. The teacher knows and uses the academic language of the discipline and knows how to make it accessible to learners. The teacher knows how to integrate culturally relevant content to build on learners’ background knowledge. The teacher has a deep knowledge of student content standards and learning progressions in the discipline(s) s/he teaches. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 5: Application of Content The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues. Performance Indicators: The teacher develops and implements projects that guide learners in analyzing the complexities of an issue or question using perspectives from varied disciplines and cross-disciplinary skills (e.g., a water quality study that draws upon biology and chemistry to look at factual information and social studies to examine policy implications). The teacher engages learners in applying content knowledge to real world problems through the lens of interdisciplinary themes (e.g., financial literacy, environmental literacy). The teacher facilitates learners’ use of current tools and resources to maximize content learning in varied contexts. The teacher engages learners in questioning and challenging assumptions and approaches in order to foster innovation and problem solving in local and global contexts. The teacher develops learners’ communication skills in disciplinary and interdisciplinary contexts by creating meaningful opportunities to employ a variety of forms of communication that address varied audiences and purposes. The teacher engages learners in generating and evaluating new ideas and novel approaches, seeking inventive solutions to problems, and developing original work. The teacher facilitates learners’ ability to develop diverse social and cultural perspectives that expand their understanding of local and global issues and create novel approaches to solving problems. The teacher develops and implements supports for learner literacy development across content areas 29 Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands the ways of knowing in his/her discipline, how it relates to other disciplinary approaches to inquiry, and the strengths and limitations of each approach in addressing problems, issues, and concerns. The teacher understands how current interdisciplinary themes (e.g., civic literacy, health literacy, global awareness) connect to the core subjects and knows how to weave those themes into meaningful learning experiences. The teacher understands the demands of accessing and managing information as well as how to evaluate issues of ethics and quality related to information and its use. The teacher understands how to use digital and interactive technologies for efficiently and effectively achieving specific learning goals. The teacher understands critical thinking processes and knows how to help learners develop high level questioning skills to promote their independent learning. The teacher understands communication modes and skills as vehicles for learning (e.g., information gathering and processing) across disciplines as well as vehicles for expressing learning. The teacher understands creative thinking processes and how to engage learners in producing original work. The teacher knows where and how to access resources to build global awareness and understanding, and how to integrate them the curriculum. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICE Score____ InTASC Standard # 6 Assessment The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making. Performance Indicators: The teacher balances the use of formative and summative assessment as appropriate to support, verify, and document learning. The teacher designs assessments that match learning objectives with assessment methods and minimizes sources of bias that can distort assessment results. The teacher works independently and collaboratively to examine test and other performance data to understand each learner’s progress and to guide planning. The teacher engages learners in understanding and identifying quality work and provides them with effective descriptive feedback to guide their progress toward that work. The teacher engages learners in multiple ways of demonstrating knowledge and skill as part of the assessment process. The teacher models and structures processes that guide learners in examining their own thinking and learning as well as the performance of others. The teacher effectively uses multiple and appropriate types of assessment data to identify each student’s learning needs and to develop differentiated learning experiences. The teacher prepares all learners for the demands of particular assessment formats and makes appropriate accommodations in assessments or testing conditions, especially for learners with disabilities and language learning needs. The teacher continually seeks appropriate ways to employ technology to support assessment practice both to engage learners more fully and to assess and address learner needs. 30 Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands the differences between formative and summative applications of assessment and knows how and when to use each. The teacher understands the range of types and multiple purposes of assessment and how to design, adapt, or select appropriate assessments to address specific learning goals and individual differences, and to minimize sources of bias. The teacher knows how to analyze assessment data to understand patterns and gaps in learning, to guide planning and instruction, and to provide meaningful feedback to all learners. The teacher knows when and how to engage learners in analyzing their own assessment results and in helping to set goals for their own learning. The teacher understands the positive impact of effective descriptive feedback for learners and knows a variety of strategies for communicating this feedback. The teacher knows when and how to evaluate and report learner progress against standards. The teacher understands how to prepare learners for assessments and how to make accommodations in assessments and testing conditions, especially for learners with disabilities and language learning needs. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 7: Planning for Instruction The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context. Example Performance Indicators: The teacher individually and collaboratively selects and creates learning experiences that are appropriate for curriculum goals and content standards, and are relevant to learners The teacher plans how to achieve each student’s learning goals, choosing appropriate strategies and accommodations, resources, and materials to differentiate instruction for individuals and groups of learners. The teacher develops appropriate sequencing of learning experiences and provides multiple ways to demonstrate knowledge and skill. The teacher plans for instruction based on formative and summative assessment data, prior learner knowledge, and learner interest. The teacher plans collaboratively with professionals who have specialized expertise (e.g., special educators, related service providers, language learning specialists, librarians, media specialists) to design and jointly deliver as appropriate effective learning experiences to meet unique learning needs. The teacher evaluates plans in relation to short- and long-range goals and systematically adjusts plans to meet each student’s learning needs and enhance learning. Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands content and content standards and how these are organized in the curriculum. The teacher understands how integrating cross-disciplinary skills in instruction engages learners purposefully in applying content knowledge. The teacher understands learning theory, human development, cultural diversity, and individual differences and how these impact ongoing planning. The teacher understands the strengths and needs of individual learners and how to plan instruction that is responsive to these strengths and needs. The teacher knows a range of evidence-based instructional strategies, resources, and technological tools and how to use them effectively to plan instruction that meets diverse learning needs. 31 The teacher knows when and how to adjust plans based on assessment information and learner responses. The teacher knows when and how to access resources and collaborate with others to support student learning (e.g., special educators, related service providers, language learner specialists, librarians, media specialists, community organizations) Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 8: Instructional Strategies The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. Example Performance Indicators: The teacher uses appropriate strategies and resources to adapt instruction to the needs of individuals and groups of learners. The teacher continuously monitors student learning, engages learners in assessing their progress, and adjusts instruction in response to student learning needs. The teacher collaborates with learners to design and implement relevant learning experiences, identify their strengths, and access family and community resources to develop their areas of interest. The teacher varies his/her role in the instructional process (e.g., instructor, facilitator, coach, audience) in relation to the content and purposes of instruction and the needs of learners. The teacher provides multiple models and representations of concepts and skills with opportunities for learners to demonstrate their knowledge through a variety of products and performances. The teacher engages all learners in developing higher order questioning skills and metacognitive processes. The teacher engages learners in using a range of learning skills and technology tools to access, interpret, evaluate, and apply information. The teacher uses a variety of instructional strategies to support and expand learners’ communication through speaking, listening, reading, writing, and other modes. The teacher asks questions to stimulate discussion that serves different purposes (e.g., probing for learner understanding, helping learners articulate their ideas and thinking processes, stimulating curiosity, and helping learners to question). Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands the cognitive processes associated with various kinds of learning (e.g., critical and creative thinking, problem framing and problem solving, invention, memorization and recall) and how these processes can be stimulated. The teacher knows how to apply a range of developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate instructional strategies to achieve learning goals. The teacher knows when and how to use appropriate strategies to differentiate instruction and engage all learners in complex thinking and meaningful tasks. The teacher understands how multiple forms of communication (oral, written, nonverbal, digital, visual) convey ideas, foster self expression, and build relationships. The teacher knows how to use a wide variety of resources, including human and technological, to engage students in learning. The teacher understands how content and skill development can be supported by media and technology and knows how to evaluate these resources for quality, accuracy, and effectiveness. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 32 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES Score_____ InTASC Standard # 9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner. Example Performance Indicators: The teacher engages in ongoing learning opportunities to develop knowledge and skills in order to provide all learners with engaging curriculum and learning experiences based on local and state standards. The teacher engages in meaningful and appropriate professional learning experiences aligned with his/her own needs and the needs of the learners, school, and system. Independently and in collaboration with colleagues, the teacher uses a variety of data (e.g., systematic observation, information about learners, research) to evaluate the outcomes of teaching and learning and to adapt planning and practice. The teacher actively seeks professional, community, and technological resources, within and outside the school, as supports for analysis, reflection, and problem-solving. The teacher reflects on his/her personal biases and accesses resources to deepen his/her own understanding of cultural, ethnic, gender, and learning differences to build stronger relationships and create more relevant learning experiences. The teacher advocates, models, and teaches safe, legal, and ethical use of information and technology including appropriate documentation of sources and respect for others in the use of social media. Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands and knows how to use a variety of self-assessment and problem-solving strategies to analyze and reflection his/her practice and to plan for adaptations/adjustments. The teacher knows how to use learner data to analyze practice and differentiate instruction accordingly. The teacher understands how personal identity, worldview, and prior experience affect perceptions and expectations, and recognizes how they may bias behaviors and interactions with others. The teacher understands laws related to learners’ rights and teacher responsibilities (e.g., for educational equity, appropriate education for learners with disabilities, confidentiality, privacy, appropriate treatment of learners, reporting in situations related to possible child abuse). The teacher knows how to build and implement a plan for professional growth directly aligned with his/her needs as a growing professional using feedback from teacher evaluations and observations, data on learner performance, and school- and system-wide priorities. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Score_____ InTASC Standard # 10: Leadership and Collaboration The teacher seeks appropriate leadership roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners, families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth, and to advance the profession. Example Performance Indicators: The teacher takes an active role on the instructional team, giving and receiving feedback on practice, examining learner work, analyzing data from multiple sources, and sharing responsibility for decision making and accountability for each student’s learning. The teacher works with other school professionals to plan and jointly facilitate learning on how to meet diverse needs of learners. 33 The teacher engages collaboratively in the school-wide effort to build a shared vision and supportive culture, identify common goals, and monitor and evaluate progress toward those goals. The teacher works collaboratively with learners and their families to establish mutual expectations and ongoing communication to support learner development and achievement. Working with school colleagues, the teacher builds ongoing connections with community resources to enhance student learning and well being. The teacher engages in professional learning, contributes to the knowledge and skill of others, and works collaboratively to advance professional practice. The teacher uses technological tools and a variety of communication strategies to build local and global learning communities that engage learners, families, and colleagues. The teacher uses and generates meaningful research on education issues and policies. The teacher seeks appropriate opportunities to model effective practice for colleagues, to lead professional learning activities, and to serve in other leadership roles. The teacher advocates to meet the needs of learners, to strengthen the learning environment, and to enact system change. The teacher takes on leadership roles at the school, district, state, and/or national level and advocates for learners, the school, the community, and the profession. Essential Knowledge Indicators The teacher understands schools as organizations within a historical, cultural, political, and social context and knows how to work with others across the system to support learners. The teacher understands that alignment of family, school, and community spheres of influence enhances student learning and that discontinuity in these spheres of influence interferes with learning. The teacher knows how to work with other adults and has developed skills in collaborative interaction appropriate for both face-to-face and virtual contexts. The teacher knows how to contribute to a common culture that supports high expectations for student learning. Comments: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– TOTAL SCORE FOR PERFORMANCE AND KNOWLEDGE • 30-40= Distinguished: Candidate’s overall performance exceeds expectations for a beginning teacher • 20-29= Proficient. Candidate’s overall performance clearly meets expectations for a beginning teacher • 10-19= Basic: Candidate’s overall performance minimally meets expectations for a beginning teacher • Less than 10= Unsatisfactory: Candidate’s overall performance does not meet expectations for a beginning teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________ DISPOSITIONS Please use the following scale and descriptors to reflect your assessment of the level that the student Teacher Candidate has met each InTASC Standard in their Professional Dispositions. Our goal for the teacher preparation programs is that the majority of student Teacher Candidate would exit at the Meets level for beginning teacher level. That is, a beginning teacher may have lessons in which the beliefs and patterns of action are demonstrated quite well, followed sometimes by actions that show less than mastery of the desired behaviors. Dispositions are patterns of action based on professional beliefs. 4 - Exceeds: Consistently demonstrates a high level of advanced skills for the standard 3 - Meets: Consistently demonstrates the skills for stated the standard 2 - Approaching: Shows skills that are near the stated standard 1 - Emerging: Showing beginning skills for the stated standard 34 0- Unsatisfactory = no evidence and or not attempted Score_____ Standard #1 Disposition: Learner Development Indicator The teacher respects learners’ differing strengths and needs and is committed to using this information to further each learner’s development. The teacher is committed to using learners’ strengths as a basis for growth, and their misconceptions as opportunities for learning. The teacher takes responsibility for promoting learners’ growth and development. The teacher values the input and contributions of families, colleagues, and other professionals in understanding and supporting each learner’s development. Score_____ Standard #2 Learning Differences Indicators The teacher believes that all learners can achieve at high levels and persists in helping each learner reach his/her full potential. The teacher respects learners as individuals with differing personal and family backgrounds and various skills, abilities, perspectives, talents, and interests. The teacher makes learners feel valued and helps them learn to value each other. The teacher values diverse languages and dialects and seeks to integrate them into his/her instructional practice to engage students in learning. Score_____ Standard #3 Learning Environments Indicators The teacher is committed to working with learners, colleagues, families, and communities to establish positive and supportive learning environments. The teacher values the role of learners in promoting each other’s learning and recognizes the importance of peer relationships in establishing a climate of learning. The teacher is committed to supporting learners as they participate in decision-making, engage in exploration and invention, work collaboratively and independently, and engage in purposeful learning. The teacher seeks to foster respectful communication among all members of the learning community. The teacher is a thoughtful and responsive listener and observer. Score_____ Standard # 4 Content Knowledge Indicators The teacher realizes that content knowledge is not a fixed body of facts but is complex, culturally situated, and ever evolving. S/he keeps abreast of new ideas and understandings in the field. The teacher appreciates multiple perspectives within the discipline and facilitates learners’ critical analysis of these perspectives. The teacher recognizes the potential of bias in his/her representation of the discipline and seeks to appropriately address problems of bias. The teacher is committed to work toward each learner’s mastery of disciplinary content and skills. Score_____ Standard # 5 Application of Content Indicators The teacher is constantly exploring how to use disciplinary knowledge as a lens to address local and global issues. The teacher values knowledge outside his/her own content area and how such knowledge enhances student learning. The teacher values flexible learning environments that encourage learner exploration, discovery, and expression across content areas. Score_____ Standard # 6 Assessment Indicators The teacher is committed to engaging learners actively in assessment processes and to developing each learner’s capacity to review and communicate about their own progress and learning. The teacher takes responsibility for aligning instruction and assessment with learning goals. 35 The teacher is committed to providing timely and effective descriptive feedback to learners on their progress. The teacher is committed to using multiple types of assessment processes to support, verify, and document learning. The teacher is committed to making accommodations in assessments and testing conditions, especially for learners with disabilities and language learning needs. The teacher is committed to the ethical use of various assessments and assessment data to identify learner strengths and needs to promote learner growth. Score_____ Standard #7 Planning for Instruction Indicators The teacher respects learners’ diverse strengths and needs and is committed to using this information to plan effective instruction. The teacher values planning as a collegial activity that takes into consideration the input of learners, colleagues, families, and the larger community. The teacher takes professional responsibility to use short- and long-term planning as a means of assuring student learning. The teacher believes that plans must always be open to adjustment and revision based on learner needs and changing circumstances Score_____ Standard #8 Instructional strategies Indictors The teacher is committed to deepening awareness and understanding the strengths and needs of diverse learners when planning and adjusting instruction. The teacher values the variety of ways people communicate and encourages learners to develop and use multiple forms of communication. The teacher is committed to exploring how the use of new and emerging technologies can support and promote student learning. The teacher values flexibility and reciprocity in the teaching process as necessary for adapting instruction to learner responses, ideas, and needs. Score_____ Standard #9 Professional learning and ethical practice Indicators The teacher takes responsibility for student learning and uses ongoing analysis and reflection to improve planning and practice. The teacher is committed to deepening understanding of his/her own frames of reference (e.g., culture, gender, language, abilities, ways of knowing), the potential biases in these frames, and their impact on expectations for and relationships with learners and their families. The teacher sees him/herself as a learner, continuously seeking opportunities to draw upon current education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. The teacher understands the expectations of the profession including codes of ethics, professional standards of practice, and relevant law and education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. Score_____ Standard #10 Leadership and Collaboration Indicators The teacher actively shares responsibility for shaping and supporting the mission of his/her school as one of advocacy for learners and accountability for their success. The teacher respects families’ beliefs, norms, and expectations and seeks to work collaboratively with learners and families in setting and meeting challenging goals. The teacher takes initiative to grow and develop with colleagues through interactions that enhance practice and support student learning. The teacher takes responsibility for contributing to and advancing the profession. The teacher embraces the challenge of continuous improvement and change. Score_____ 11. VT SOE Professional behaviors: Meets all attendance requirements (including punctuality) Is dependable and organized Handles materials responsibly Follows rules and policies 36 Communicates clearly and accurately with students/parents/families/ colleagues Accepts and responds to feedback Displays positive attitude and enthusiasm towards teaching and students Additional comments: TOTAL SCORES 40-44 Distinguished and exceeds standard: Candidate’s overall performance exceeds expectations for a beginning teacher 33-39 Proficient and meets standard. Candidate’s overall performance clearly meets expectations for a beginning teacher 22-32 Competent and meets standard. Candidate’s overall performance meets expectations for a beginning teacher Below 22 – Emerging and not meeting standard. Candidate’s overall performance does not meet expectations for a beginning teacher FINAL RECOMMENDATION FOR STUDENT TEACHING Based upon your contact with this student Teacher Candidate, please indicate the following: _____I recommend ____________________________________for a teaching job. _____I do not recommend _______________________________for a teaching job. E- Signature________________________________ Evaluation completed by (x): Cooperating Teacher ____ University Mentor Program ____ Advisor ____ Teacher Candidate ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37 Communication of Concern and Intensive Assistance Plan example COMMUNICATION OF CONCERN Candidate name: School/Course: Date: I. Person identifying concern (please check all that apply): Candidate Cooperating Teacher Univ. Supervisor Professor Other II. Nature of concern: Dispositions Course work Field work Other Description of concern: III. Date/time of meeting to discuss concern: Date: IV. Place: Names of those attending: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. V. Time: Candidate: Advisor: Program Leader: Cooperating Teacher: Field study supervisor: Other (Principal, administrator etc.) Responses to concern: (field notes from the meeting) Candidate: Cooperating Teacher: 38 Univ. Supervisor: Professor: Program Leader: VI. Plan of action for a resolution of concern and date for completion: By ___ date, the candidate will: By ___ date, the Cooperating Teacher will: By ___ date, the Univ. Supervisor will: By ___ date, the Program Area Leader will: By ___ date, the Professor/ Advisor will: VII. Follow-up is expected of (check all that apply): Candidate Advisor Coop. Teacher Univ. Supervisor Professor Other Description of follow-up: 39 Result of follow-up: VIII. Need for an Intensive Assistance Plan: ____ Yes If yes, describe how IAP will be conducted: ____ No Signed in agreement below (Sign, write name, date, and check role) Candidate _________________________Print name _____________Date ___________ Advisor _________________________Print name _____________Date ___________ Cooperating Teacher _________________Print name _____________Date ___________ University Supervisor ___________________Print name _____________Date ___________ Program Leader __________________Print name _____________Date ___________ 40