16TH - 18TH CENTURIES AP European History ABSOLUTE MONARCHS WHICH OF THE MONARCHS FOLLOWED THE VIEWPOINTS OF MACHIAVELLI’S THE PRINCE BEST? Library Resources King Charles V Monarchs Spain: Phillip II, Charles V; Austria: Leopold I, Joseph I; England: Henry VIII, Elizabeth I; Elizabeth I ruled for 45 years and presided over a broadly based religious settlement, a cultural Renaissance, and an England that was developing itself in terms of discovery and trade. Frederick William I ruled Prussia from 1713 to 1740. His military reforms and tireless efforts on behalf of the state laid the foundation for Prussia to become one of the great powers of Europe. Prussia: Frederick William “The Great Elector”, Frederick William I; France: Henry IV, Louis XIV; Russia: Ivan IV, Peter I The first Russian monarch to use the title of czar, Ivan IV is perhaps better known as "Ivan the Terrible."