RELATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Syllabus for SW 491 & PSYX 391 Kate Cremer-Vogel MS, LCPC (Therapist, Author, Trainer, Instructor) University of Montana Instructor Contact Information: Office Hours: by appointment E-mail: kate1.cremervogel@umontana.edu Phone: 406-582-5480 (for quicker response, please use email) C OURSE D ESCRIPTION Few of us are formally taught how to parent, yet parenting may be the most important thing we do in our lifetime. We especially need to be prepared for the challenging yet rewarding endeavor of raising emotionally distressed children whose early experiences deprived them of the nurturing they needed to develop the essential capacity to connect with others. Relational Development will provide both developmental-relational theory and practical application of strategies created especially to reach the hurt child and to heal emotional/ developmental delays. The learning activities in this course will also give you the opportunity to look at your own life and how your capacity for relationship evolved from experiences in your childhood. This self-reflective aspect of the course can help you improve your ability to see and meet the needs of a child who uses the language of behavior to convey his needs. This dynamic course is suitable for all parents, foster and kinship caregivers, students, childcare workers, medical and education professionals, state social workers, legal advocates, teachers, church leaders, and anyone else who has an interest in helping emotionally distressed children and/or in supporting those who do. It is my sincerest hope that you will be able to apply the experience and knowledge you gain through taking this course to your daily life and to the lives of those who are in need. C OURSE F ORMAT The course is designed to cover the concepts of relational development in 13 main topics within the 16-week semester. The topics build upon one another and require regular and active participation in the class during each week of the semester. The assignments for each topic will include reading, writing, reflection, forum participation, and/or video viewing with all work due by midnight each Saturday at the end of the topic week. To maximize your success and to get the most out of the course, I advise you to plan to work on the course every day, pay close attention to the due dates and pace yourself accordingly, as this level of participation will allow you to achieve the course goals and get the most out of the class for yourself. As it is very easy to get behind in most online courses, I recommend you set aside a minimum of 1 hour per day for Relational Development and stick to a regular daily schedule that includes sufficient time for both course reading and assignments. I also suggest that you create a space for yourself to “attend the class” where there are no distractions so your time spent on the course can be focused and productive. Keep in mind that you will be writing a final paper for the course; therefore, set aside some time each week to address your stepwise plan for its completion so you will not have to go into overdrive at the last minute. Page 1 revised 8-19-14 COURSE OBJECTIVES By the end of the semester, you will be able to meet the following objectives as well as have practical knowledge you will be able to apply to your everyday lives and relationships. 1. Understand and describe the reasons for the use of relational-developmental parenting and its specifics as a new paradigm that differs intentionally from traditional approaches 2. Identify and work toward healing aspects of yourself that may present obstacles to effectively carrying out the tasks of relational-developmental parenting and working with emotionally distressed children 3. Understand and integrate knowledge of brain and child development, “developmental age” and development of attachment into the use of relational-developmental parenting 4. Describe and demonstrate the process of attunement, of translating a child’s behavior and of using that translation to build a child’s narrative as well as to be able to express in writing why building a child’s narrative is crucial 5. Demonstrate working knowledge of Language of Supportive Control, relationaldevelopmental parenting interventions and preventative measures through written assignments that target their application in real-life and/or assigned scenarios 6. Understand and apply the knowledge of the process of “working through”—the progression of adjustment, attachment, and healing an adopted child and the adoptive family experience when that child is becoming integrated into the family 7. Identify the aspects of healing a distressed child that are often overlooked, describe why there is a vital need to address each of these and demonstrate how to integrate each into the implementation of the relational development approach 8. Demonstrate the understanding of, the need for and the ability to identify resources necessary for successfully parenting a challenging child, through developing a case study 9. Identify and discuss aspects of our modern culture that offer challenges to sufficient relational development, and confer with classmates about possible solutions to the growing problem C OURSE M ATERIALS Required Texts [preceded by the initials used throughout the course to refer to each]: [TPH] The Parent Handbook, published by Intermountain [PIO] Parenting from the Inside Out by Daniel Siegel and Mary Hartzell [WPK] What Every Adoptive Parent Needs to Know: Healing Your Child’s Wounded Heart by Kate Cremer-Vogel MS, LCPC and Dan and Cassie Richards OPTIONAL (BUT HIGHLY RECOMMENDED) TEXTS: [AFP] Attachment-Focused Parenting by Daniel A. Hughes Unconditional Parenting by Alfie Kohn Relational Development Syllabus Page 2 revised 8-19-14 The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog by Bruce Perry, MD, PhD Ghosts from the Nursery by Robin Karr-Morse and Meredith S. Wiley Other Reading and Videos: as assigned C OURSE G UIDELINES Confidentiality: Due to the personal nature of this course, it is essential that the privacy and confidentiality of everyone in the class be maintained, just as would be the case in any human services professional setting. Unfortunately, confidentiality of uploaded material cannot be assured, as there is no encryption applied to data, but if you are as protective others’ materials as you would like others to be of yours (i.e. nothing is shared or forwarded on to anyone outside of class), everyone can feel reassured that confidentiality is being respected to the best of our abilities. Please be careful to always speak from the “I” perspective when interacting with others on the forums. This allows you to speak from your experience and will ensure that everyone feels respected, thus safe to share openly in discussions. Accessibility: The University of Montana assures equal access to instruction through collaboration with Disability Services for Students (DSS). If you feel you have a disability adversely affecting your academic performance and you have not already registered with DSS, please contact DSS in Lommasson 154 (406.243.2243). As your instructor, I will work with you and DSS to provide appropriate accommodations. Student Code of Conduct: Students are expected to follow the Academic Code of Conduct, as outlined in the Student Handbook. Any violation of this code related to academic dishonesty (or other inappropriate student behaviors) will be followed by sanctions prescribed in that document. It is expected that all work submitted will be the original work of the individual student. Plagiarism may result in failure of the course. Please see UM’s Student Conduct Code for more information. Students may also contact the Associated Students of the University of Montana for assistance. Technical and Other Assistance: For questions about NetID, your UMConnect email account, or for computer technical assistance, please call the IT Central Help Desk at 406.243.4357 (8 a.m.5 p.m.) or email itcentral@umontana.edu. Technical support for Moodle and UMOnline is available through the UMOnline Support Desk, 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday at 406.243.4999 or by email at umonline-help@umontana.edu. Contacting the instructor: For questions regarding assignments, class materials, the syllabus, grading and all other matters related to this specific course, please post your query on this course’s “Just Ask” forum accessible through the opening course block, as it is likely that other students may have the same concern. For personal matters or inquiries requiring confidentiality, please email me at kate1.cremervogel@umontana.edu. You certainly may contact me by phone (406-582-5480) anytime, but you will get a more timely response to an email message than you will to leaving a message via phone. However, if you would like to talk Relational Development Syllabus Page 3 revised 8-19-14 by phone, please email me to set up a time so I can schedule sufficient and uninterrupted time to spend with you. P ARTICIPATION AND G RADING Forum discussions and interactions with classmates are an essential part of this course, as well as they are time-dependent, so you must participate in the assigned forum during the week of its topic block to ensure you get credit. It is important that you keep up with the class in terms of your partner and group assignments and forum discussions, because you will find that you miss important aspects of class discussion and that it is very easy to get behind. While I am sympathetic to the fact that “life happens,” I encourage you to stay on schedule relative to our syllabus. If you find yourself slipping behind, or if a significant unexpected event occurs, please email me immediately and we can problem-solve about how you can get caught up. I will use traditional letter grades of A, B, C, D, and F and traditional letter-grade breaks (A=90% or better, B=80% or better, etc.) with no plus, minus, on-the-curve grading adjustments or extra credit. For each Topic generally, the number of total points possible for all assignments combined will be ~200 points, and for graduate students in some Topics there will be additional points. Since points translate directly into percentages in the Moodle grading system we will use, counting points is not necessary. Your grade for any given assignment will appear as a percent on your grade page. Grading Scale 90% to 100% A 80% to 89% B 70% to 79% C 60% to 69% D 59% and below F If you have a concern about your grade on any assignment, please contact me ASAP so I can discuss it with you—I am interested in you learning the material, so I prefer the mastery approach instead of inflexible grading and will work with you to meet that objective. You will always have the opportunity to resubmit work for an improved grade. Graduate Students Graduate students will be integrated in the class throughout the semester and will be submitting the same or similar assignments as undergraduate students will be completing. In addition, graduate students will have the opportunity to engage in forums as moderators, will add depth to the discussions by referencing material they have assimilated from assigned research articles, and will bring a perspective broadened by their experience as an undergraduate in related fields. Relational Development Syllabus Page 4 revised 8-19-14 Non-Credit Students Some students taking this course are enrolled as non-credit students, a designation that generally allows these students to decide on their level of participation. Non-credit students are expected at a minimum to complete the topical readings, participate in the forums, and view videos as indicated by the red asterisks () on the syllabus and the assignment pages. Non-credit students are also required to complete the self-reflective exercises. While full participation in all class activities and assignments will allow non-credit students to get the most out of the course, it is not required per se. In deciding the level of participation they desire, non-credit students need to keep in mind that many of the forums have their foundation in specified reading and writing activities; therefore, participation in group forums directly related to these activities requires that non-credit students complete these activities to enable their forum contributions to be substantial and of value to their classmates. Please note that at the semester’s end, employers sponsoring non-credit students will receive a tally summarizing each student’s weekly participation in the class assignments, activities, and forums. A SSIGNMENTS Reading Assignments: Reading assignments represent the foundational material of this course, and there is considerable reading required. I encourage you to take notes on all of the readings as well as on all of the videos throughout the semester, as you will want to refer to specifics from your reading and video viewing in concurrent or future assignments. Taking useful notes while completing the assigned reading/videos will save you time in the long run, as you will not need to go back to the original material a second time to look for information or to cite references. Assignment and Grading Rubrics: Please access the “Rubrics & Resources” button on the course header block for a link to the specific formatting and organizational guidelines for all types of assignments and for specifics on submitting your work. A specific grading rubric for written assignments will guide you and inform you about grading standards for all writing during the course based on five criteria. Incorrect grammar, misspelling and/or incorrect paper formatting will diminish your grade on even your best work. F ORUMS UM Online course guidelines include the need for instructors to provide an interactive component in their online courses in order to give students an experience that enables them to actively feel part of a class and to benefit from diverse points of view and other student's experiences. Therefore, you will be participating in forums on a regular basis most Topics throughout the course. Please see “Rubrics & Resources” for guidelines for interacting on forums, as there are certain criteria students must abide by to make the forum a respectful, engaging, and safe place to share. FINAL PAPER You will be writing a final paper of either the research or reflective type depending upon your student status, which will be due at the end of the 15th week of class. If your requirement is for a research paper, you may choose your own topic and write an APA-style referenced paper Relational Development Syllabus Page 5 revised 8-19-14 (undergraduate students—5 pages, graduate students—10 pages) that provides an introduction, research into the topic, conclusion and recommendations for interventions or ideas for change. Adherence to APA guidelines (access through the “Rubrics & Resources” button on the course site) is required in formatting your paper as well as when citing references. You may choose any topic that relates closely to the course objectives, including any of the topics in the examples below. Careful choice of a sufficiently specific topic will be reinforced, and the process of writing the research paper will unfold step-by-step on a weekly schedule starting with the second week of class. For non-credit students, your 5-page paper, if you choose to write one, will be less formal and will consist of your reflections upon what you are taking away from this course (concrete, specific with examples) and how you will use what you are taking in your everyday personal and/or professional life. Research Topic Examples: A specific, more in-depth look at any of the topics/aspects of the topics covered in the course during the semester The effect of industrialized/American society on relational development; or the effect of the resultant relational impoverishment on “first world” societies and how this compares with other, perhaps more isolated, indigenous cultures The effect of particular behaviors (such as texting, using electronic media, watching violence via electronic media, playing electronic games), or of life style trends (such as the rise in single parenting, teen pregnancy, extended family unavailability and separation by great distance), or of the disintegration of interpersonal respect (such as the rise in aggression, entitlement, breakdown in parent-child hierarchy) on relational development and their implications for the future. The potential problems in domestic adoptions (e.g. multiple moves prior to adoption, access of birth parents, behavioral problems resulting from in utero exposure to drugs and alcohol or from genetic sources of mental illness) or potential problems in foreign adoptions (e.g. cultural/racial issues, lack of biological family history, developmental deficits that arise from orphanage placement) and what can be done to intervene successfully. Address at least one of the following impacts of modern culture on attachment security of children (e.g., day care, women in the work place, rate of divorce, rates of drug and alcohol abuse in women, increase in adoption from 3rd world countries, rates of permanent removal of children from families, rates of abuse/neglect, disintegration of community, relational impoverishment). Give data on the trend of the variable, how that variable theoretically might affect attachment security, data supportive of the theory, recommended interventions The strongest indicator of a child’s security of attachment is the parent’s ability to be curious and self-reflective about his/her own history and motivations and to be able to create a coherent, accurate narrative. Therefore, if the parent can increase these Relational Development Syllabus Page 6 revised 8-19-14 abilities, the parent is better able to help the child—the theory being that parents cannot take the child farther relationally than they have developed themselves. Provide some research that supports this claim. Given that the child is the presenting client, how might a system successfully intervene with parents and children? What are some evidence based-practices that support this? Bruce Perry has stated that there is an inverse relationship between what we, as a society, spend on “programs to change the brain” (e.g. taking kids into foster care while parents try to complete largely ineffective treatment plans; mental health interventions; juvenile justice system intervention; substance abuse treatment; incarceration; etc.) and the brain’s capacity for change. That is, an alarmingly small amount of public funding goes to support parents who are having children and programs for early childhood intervention, while the explosion of brain growth and the need for adequate caregiving during pregnancy and the first year of life tell us that this is the period where we would get the most “bang for our buck,” and in fact would reduce the need for the more costly and relatively ineffective interventions later in life. After researching evidence-based programs currently being used to increase positive childhood outcomes, outline a comprehensive plan, the elements of which are substantiated by research, which could potentially replace the present “deal with it later” approach to societal dysfunction. C LASS S CHEDULE The Syllabus is subject to change due to shifting needs of the class and will be updated accordingly. Please see the course website for current, up-to-date information. Topic/Reading Related Objective Topic # 1 Topic: Preparing to Parent: Why Do We Need to Look at Ourselves First? Assigned Reading: PIO Introduction WPK Introduction and Chapters 14, 15, 16 Graduate Students’ Article: Ainsworth & Bowlby’s “An Ethological Approach to Personality Development” Relational Development Syllabus Points First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Welcome to Relational Development! TPH Introduction and Chapter 1 Assignments 1. Quiz: Scavenger Hunt 10 2. Forum: Self-Introduction and Response 50 3. Reading: Topic 1 Reading 2 4. Exercise: "Questions for Parental Self-Reflection" 100 5. Video: Topic 1 Video: “What Is Attachment?” 6. Research Paper: Preview the Resources and “Research Paper Steps” (links under “Rubrics and Resources” on pink opening course block) 7. Graduate Students OPTIONAL Comprehension SelfQuiz (optional but highly recommended for others as well) on Ainsworth & Bowlby’s “An Ethological Approach to Personality Development” (70) Page 7 revised 8-19-14 Topic/Reading Related Objective Assignments Topic # 2 First Forum Entry due by Thursday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: Brain Development: What’s Grey Matter Have to Do with Relationship? Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 2 1. Reading: Topic 2 Reading 3 PIO Chapter 1 WPK Chapters 1, 2 5. Research Paper Step #1: "Select Your Topic" Graduate Students (optional but highly recommended for Comprehension Self-Quiz on either the Teicher or Chugani article others) Topic # 3 70 1. Video 1: Creating Secure Infant Attachment 2. Reading: Topic 3 Reading 3 PIO Chapters 5, 6 WPK Chapters 3, 4, 5, 17, 18 Relational Development Syllabus 50 All Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: How Does the Adult’s Attachment Status Affect the Parenting Relationship? Graduate Students’ Articles:). Hoffman et al “Changing Toddlers’ and Preschoolers’ Attachment Classification: The Circle of Security Intervention” Lyons-Ruth & Block “The Disturbed Caregiving System” Haight et al “Understanding and Supporting Parent-Child Relationships during Foster Care Visits” 100 4. Non-Credit Student’s Topical Forum Optional for all Students: “Psychopaths Have Distinct Brain Structure” TPH Chapter 3 2. Videos: “The Harvard Set of 3 Videos,” “The Neurobiology of Secure Attachment,” and “Trauma, Brain and Relationship: Helping Children Heal” parts 1-7 3. Exercise: Case Study: Brain Development Graduate Students’ Articles :). Teicher et al “Developmental Neurobiology of Childhood Stress and Trauma” Chugani’s “Biological Basis of Emotions” Assigned Reading: Points 2 3. 3 Videos: "Science Bulletins: Attachment Theory-Understanding the Essential Bond," Attachment Patterns, and "Circle of Security Parenting" 4. Reflections: "My Attachment Status" 100 5. Research Paper Step #2: “Develop a Working Thesis Statement” 50 Graduate Students (optional but highly recommended for Comprehension Self-Quizzes from this Topic’s articles to complete for credit 70 70 others) Choose two of the Page 8 revised 8-19-14 Topic/Reading Related Objective Topic # 4 Topic: What Is a Child’s Developmental Age and Why Do We Need to Know How to Assess It? PIO-- Points First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight 3 1. Reading: Topic 4 Reading 2. Group Exercise: Developmental Age - Tony & Val Assigned Reading: TPH Chapters 4, 5 Assignments 100 3. Non-Credit Students’ Topical Forum 9 4. Research Paper STEP #3: “Gather Your Resources” 50 WPK— Optional Reading Online: Explore “BrainBased Parenting: The Neuroscience of Caregiving for Healthy Attachment” by Daniel A. Hughes and Jonathan Baylin. First Quarter Relational Development Fall 2013 Student Feedback Questionnaire Topic # 5 First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: Nature/Nurture: What Makes Each Child Unique? 3 2. Videos a. David Shenk: “Nature, Nurture and Genes” Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 6 PIO- WPK— Graduate Students’ Article:). Felitti et al “The Enduring Effects of Abuse and Related Adverse Experiences in Childhood” 1. Reading: Topic 5 Reading 2 9 b. Childhood Trauma: The ACE Study Optional Videos: a. “The Bomb in the Brain: The True Roots of Human Violence” Parts 1-4 b. Interviews with Gabor Mate 3a. Exercise: Valerie: Nature/Nurture -or3b. Reflections: The ACE Study 4. Forum: The ACE Study: Nature/Nurture and the Societal Implications 50 5. Research Paper STEP #4: “Read and Highlight” 50 Graduate Students’ Comprehension Self-Quiz (optional but highly recommended for others) on Felitti et al article Relational Development Syllabus 100 70 Page 9 revised 8-19-14 Topic/Reading Related Objective Topic # 6 Points First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: If Behavior Is A Child’s Language, How Do We DecTPHer It? 1. Reading: Topic 6 Reading 2. Video: “Listen” Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 7 Assignments 4 PIO- WPK Topic # 7 3a. Exercise: "Getting It” 100 4. Forum: "Remedy for Negative Behavior" 50 5. Research Paper STEP #5: “Gather Additional Sources” 50 First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: Attunement: Are You Really “Getting Your Child” at Every Level? 1. Reading: Topic 7 Reading Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 8 PIO Chapters 3, 4, 9 WPK— 2. Videos: Topic 7 Videos on Attunement 4 All For-Credit Students’ Article:). Tronick et al “Infant’s meaning making and the development of mental health problems” Topic # 8 TPH Chapter 9 Relational Development Syllabus 4. Research Paper STEP #6 “Read and Highlight New Material” 50 5. Journal Article: Infants’ Meaning-Making 100 1. Reading: Topic 8 Reading Assigned Reading: WPK Chapters 7, 8, 20, 21, 22 50 First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: Intervention: What Is “Language of Supportive Control” and How Do We “Speak” It? PIO Chapter 3 3. Forum: Implications of the Still Face Experiment 5 2. Videos: a) The IDEAL Response for Parents b) Total Voice Control Optional: a. Video: Effective Discipline Strategies b. Audio: Connecting While Correcting 3. Forum: Do Children Need Punishment to Learn Right from Wrong? 50 4. Exercise: Create a Narrative 100 5. Research Paper Step #7: “Write Your Working Notes” 50 Page 10 revised 8-19-14 Topic/Reading Related Objective Topic # 9 Topic: Intervention Nuts & Bolts: How Do We Know What to Do? 1 Assignments First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight 1. Reading: Topic 9 Assigned Reading Assigned Reading: 2. Partner Forum: Rupture and Repair? TPH Chapter 10 through “Problem Solving with Your Child” 3. Reflections: Parenting Skills Self-Assessment: My Perceptions of Myself as a Parent 2 PIO Chapter 8 4. Research Paper STEP #8: “Revisit Your Thesis Statement” WPK Chapters 9, 10, 25 3 PIO-- 5 WPK— 3. Forum: “Parenting by Number” 4. Research Paper STEP #9: “Outline Your Paper” Topic # 11 WPK Chapters 11, 12, 23, 24 Relational Development Syllabus 100 50 50 1. Reading: Topic 11 Reading 2. Video: A Home for Maisie 3. Exercise: Synopsis of Healing Assigned Reading: PIO Chapter 7 50 First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic: Working Through: What Can We Expect to Encounter during the Journey toward Healing? TPH Chapter 11 100 1. Reading: Topic 10 Reading 2a. Exercise: Intervention Practice -or2b. Exercise: Through the 7 Lenses Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 10 beginning with “Deciding to Intervene.” 50 First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic # 10 Topic: Intervention Nuts & Bolts: … and How Do We Know When (to Intervene)? Points 6 100 4. Forum: “What about Birth Parents? 50 5. Research Paper STEP #10: “Apply Your Gathered Information to Your Outline” 50 Page 11 revised 8-19-14 Topic/Reading Related Objective Topic # 12 Topic: What Are the Aspects of Healing an Emotionally Distressed Child that No One Wants to Talk About? (Core Shame, Grief & Loss, Identity) Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 12 Points All Assignments due Saturday by Midnight 1. Reading: Topic 12 Reading 7 9 PIO— WPK Chapters 6, 19 Graduate Students’ Article: Dozier et al, “Foster children’s diurnal production of cortisol: An exploratory study.” 2. Videos a) Dr. Brené Brown: PBS Interview, Parts 1 & 2 b) “The 11th Commandment” 4. Exercise: Understanding Core Shame 100 5. Forum: Understanding Core Shame 50 6. Research Paper STEP #11: “Prepare Your Rough Draft” 50 7. Graduate Student’s Comprehension Self-Quiz (optional but highly recommended for others) on Article: Dozier et al 70 First Forum Entry due by Wednesday noon All other Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Topic # 13 Topic: Forming a Constellation— It Really DOES “Take a Village!” Assignments 8 1. Reading: Topic 13 Reading 2. Group Exercise: Community Support Plan Assigned Reading: TPH Chapter 13 PIO Reflections 9 WPK Chapters 13, 26 Relational Development Syllabus 100 4. Forum: Peers or Parents? 50 5. Research Paper STEP #12: “Create Your Title Page and References List” 50 All Assignments due Saturday by Midnight Week #15 Completion of Research Papers 3. Video: Dr. Gabor Mate on Attachment and Conscious Parenting 1-9 1. Research Paper Step #13: “Read Your Rough Draft and Finalize Your Paper” UG/G 100/200 Page 12 revised 8-19-14 Topic/Reading Related Objective Final Week #16 [UM: Final Exams] 1-9 Students’ Reviews of Research Papers and Course Evaluations Assignments 1. Final Forum: Read at least one undergraduate/ Non-Credit classmate’s paper and one graduate classmate’s paper and discuss it, giving constructive feedback. 2. Complete UM’s and Relational Development’s course evaluations Floating Module: Spring Break or Thanksgiving Break Week You have an opportunity to create a memorable moment during this break by using what you have learned about relational development. Please note: ALL ASSIGNMENTS ARE OPTIONAL FOR ALL STUDENTS This block is a modular element of the Syllabus that will be inserted amongst the Topics during one of the above breaks, depending upon which semester you are taking the course: Topic: Trying On Your Evolving Perspective 2 Points 100 100 1. No Assigned Reading 2. Reflections: “Repair in Action” Experience 100 a) Spring Break Video: “On Golden Pond” b) Thanksgiving Break Video: “Home for the Holidays” (optional, but necessary if you choose to complete assignment #2) 3. Research Paper NO ASSIGNMENT Assigned Reading: TPH- PIO— WPK— Relational Development Syllabus Page 13