SEED CERTIFICATION Tracks The Natives From Wildlands To Restoration What is SEED CERTIFICATION? What’s On The Tag Is What’s In The Bag! What Is On The Tag? And, Where Does The Info Come From? VIABILITY = Germination + Dormant/Hard Seed TZ TZ Cultivar/Germplasm Verification Methods EVALUATION OF METHODS Seed Cert. Speed Cost Reliability 10 10 9 Practicality Red Tape 9 5 Chemical/ DNA 5 5 9 5 = 43 9 Grow-Outs 1 1 9 1 = 33 5 = 17 Seed Certification AOSCA ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL SEED CERTIFYING AGENCIES Formed in 1919 Third party seed certification One member, with authority designated by law, in each state, province, or country Created a system of uniform genetic and quality standards for seed Seed certification in Europe: OECD Seed Schemes AOSCA Service to the seed industry AOSCA Third Party Services Expanded VERIFICATION OF A PRODUCT THROUGH ALL PROCESSES FROM PRODUCTION TO THE END USER VERIFICATION OF SEED QUALITY AND PURITY FOR BRANDS AND BLENDS Pre-Variety Germplasm Standards AOSCA.org Programs/ Services Topo map, GPS Appl for Cert, Field Fernleaf Biscuitroot Lomatium dissectum Medicinal Process Formulation/Preparation Infusion Decoction Poultice Characteristic Value Analgesic Astringent Antiseptic/Antibacterial Anti-inflammatory Diuretic Diaphoretic Expectorant Plant Parts Used Root Flower Leaf Bark/Stem Ritualistic Embellishments Pulverized root was burnt as ceremonial incense Blackfoot Indians called this Big Medicine Snake River Plain Ecoregions Collection sites for Accessions of Lomatium dissectum Northern Basin and Range Ecoregions LODI Pooled Accession Details Level IV Northern Great Basin (80) 1. Low (<4,500 ft) Seed Availability Lot No. Location 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 LODI12 Total Leslie Gulch 0 4 0 77 613 0 694 LODI11 Birch Creek 0 53 0 167 316 0 536 LODI29 Silver city Road 0 0 30 0 149 LODI76 Hwy 20 MP 157 0 0 0 0 419 91 510 LODI78 Burns Seneca Hwy 0 0 0 0 117 50 167 LODI41 Crowley 0 0 105 177 5064 83 5429 LODI77 Burns 0 0 0 0 455 681 1136 LODI59 Hwy 78 0 0 0 0 323 0 323 ??? 179 Total Summary: 8 sources Elevation range: 2873 - 4400 LODI Pooled Accession Details (cont.) Level Ind Plt Blend 4 Elev. Ecoregion Name PLS Lot No. 2006 LODI12 LODI11 T LODI29 l b s (ft) Ecore g . 0.5 2873 80f Owyhee Uplands and Canyons 0.5 3147 80f Owyhee Uplands and Canyons 0.125 3912 80f Owyhee Uplands and Canyons LODI76 T 0.5 3600+ 80f Owyhee Uplands and Canyons LODI78 T 0.125 4103 80e High Desert Wetlands LODI41 T 1 4128 80a Dissected High Lava Plateau LODI77 T 1 4168 80e High Desert Wetlands 0.25 4400 80g High Lava Plains LODI59 PLS l b s 4 Tom Day Farm, Layton, Utah AOSCA Seed Classes Questions? BACK BACK AGAGAIN Again What is Restoration: Primordial State?? Functional State?? What are the types of “repair” available for disturbed sites? Low Cost •Money •Minutes •Manpower High Local Broad Plant Materials •Adaptability •Applicability •Availability Low High Chance For Success?? Considering All of the Above, What Steps Should Be Followed for land repair projects? provenance quantity Increase Chance of Success Is What’s On The Tag What’s In The Bag? Considering All of the Above, What Steps Should Be Followed for land repair projects? provenance quantity