Contents Page Introduction Deborah M. Finch Jeffrey C. Whitney Rio Grande Ecosystems: Proceedings Introduction ...................................................... 3 People, Culture, and Communication Joseph A. Tainter Rio Grande Basin and the Modern World: Understanding Scale and Context .............. 7 Richard D. Periman Dynamic Human Landscapes of the Rio del Oso: Restoration and the Simulation of Past Ecological Conditions in the Upper Rio Grande Basin ............ 12 José A. Rivera Water Democracies on the Upper Rio Grande, 1598-1998 ......................................... 20 Jim Winder Resolving Resource Conflict: a Bigger Pie .................................................................. 29 Steve Harris How Great a Thirst? Assembling a River Restoration Toolkit ...................................... 32 Carol Raish Española/Canjilon Pilot Study: Economic, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Public Land Grazing on the Santa Fe and Carson National Forests ..................... 35 Steve Kluge “Southwest Strategy” Update ....................................................................................... 39 Sarah Kotchian Rio Grande/Rio Bravo Basin Coalition ......................................................................... 42 River and Riparian Issues Jeffrey C. Whitney Watershed/River Channel Linkages: The Upper Rio Grande Basin and the Middle Rio Grande Bosque ...................................................................... 45 J. S. O’Brien W. T. Fullerton Simulation of Rio Grande Floodplain Inundation Using FLO-2D ................................. 52 Gail Stockton D. Michael Roark Upper Rio Grande Water Operations Model: a Tool for Enhanced System Management ............................................................................................ 61 Jan M. H. Hendrickx Salinity Management in the Rio Grande Bosque ......................................................... 68 J. Bruce J. Harrison Jelle Beekma Graciela Rodriguez-Marin Michael D. Marcus Shannon M. House Nathan A. Bowles Robert T. Sekiya J. Steven Glass Albuquerque’s Constructed Wetland Pilot Project for Wastewater Polishing .............. 72 Ross Coleman Methods for Increasing Biodiversity in Wetland Creation and Restoration Efforts ................................................................................................. 79 Federal Recycling Program Printed on Recycled Paper Page Watershed Issues Carleton S. White Samuel R. Loftin Steven Hofstad Response of Vegetation, Soil Nitrogen, and Sediment Transport to a Prescribed Fire in Semiarid Grasslands ................................................................ 83 Bill Fleming Watershed Health: an Evaluation Index for New Mexico ............................................. 93 Dave Pawelek Roy Jemison Daniel Neary A Constructed Wet Meadow Model for Forested Lands in the Southwest .................. 97 Teresa L. Newberry Effect of Spatial and Temporal Variablilty on Water Relations and Growth in Pinyon Pine: III. Whole Tree Response ................................................ 99 Alan R. Johnson Bruce T. Milne Peter Hraber Analysis of Change in Piñon-Juniper Woodlands Based on Aerial Photography, 1930’s -1980’s ..................................................... 106 Deborah Ulinski Potter Applications for Predicting Precipitation and Vegetation Patterns at Landscape Scale Using Lightning Strike Data .................................................... 112 Restoration and Monitoring Issues Samuel R. Loftin Trial by Fire: Restoration of Middle Rio Grande Upland Ecosystems ........................ 119 James R. Thibault Douglas L. Moyer Clifford N. Dahm H. Maurice Valett Michael C. Marshall Effects of Livestock Grazing on Morphology, Hydrology and Nutrient Retention in Four Riparian/Stream Ecosystems, New Mexico, USA .................. 123 Mark D. Ankeny L. Bradford Sumrall Kuo-Chin Hsu Establishing Riparian Vegetation Through Use of a Self-Cleaning Siphon System .................................................................................................... 129 Joanne Mount Vegetation Classification on the Middle Rio Grande ................................................. 135 Ondrea C. Linderoth Restoration Efforts in the Rio Grande Valley State Park ........................................... 136 Esteban Muldavin Elizabeth Milford Yvonne Chauvin River Bar Vegetation Mowing Response in the Middle Rio Grande .......................... 139 David R. Dreesen Gregory A. Fenchel Joseph G. Fraser Establishment of Rio Grande Cottonwood Seedlings Using Micro-irrigation of Xeric Flood Plain Sites .................................................................................... 151 Clifford S. Crawford Lisa M. Ellis Daniel Shaw Nancy E. Umbreit Restoration and Monitoring in the Middle Rio Grande Bosque: Current Status of Flood Pulse Related Efforts .................................................... 158 Page Robert R. Parmenter Sevilleta Long-Term Ecological Research Program: Measuring Ecosystem Reponses to Environmental Change .............................. 164 Todd R. Caplan Heather A. Pratt Samuel R. Loftin Influence of Mycorrhizal Source and Seeding Methods on Native Grass Species Grown in Soils from a Disturbed Site ..................................................... 170 Joy Rosen Roy Jemison David Pawelek Daniel Neary Using GIS Technology to Analyze and Understand Wet Meadow Ecosystems ........ 175 Maria L. Sonett Integrated Surface Management for Pipeline Construction: the Mid-America Pipeline Company Four Corners Project .................................. 180 Biodiversity and Endangered Species Alice Chung-MacCoubrey Maternity Roosts of Bats at the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge: a Preliminary Report ................................................... 187 Michael D. Means Deborah M. Finch Bird Migration Through Middle Rio Grande Riparian Forests, 1994 to 1997 ......................................................................................... 191 Deborah M. Finch Jeffrey F. Kelly Status and Migration of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher in New Mexico ........... 197 Peter B. Stacey Angela Hodgson Biological Diversity in Montane Riparian Ecosystems: the Case of the Mexican Spotted Owl .......................................................................................... 204 Jean-Luc E. Cartron Scott H. Stoleson R. Roy Johnson Riparian Dependence, Biogeographic Status, and Likelihood of Endangerment in Landbirds of the Southwest .................................................... 211 Linda S. DeLay Deborah M. Finch Sandra Brantley Richard Fagerlund Michael D. Means Jeffrey F. Kelly Arthropods of Native and Exotic Vegetation and Their Association with Willow Flycatchers and Wilson’s Warblers .......................................................... 216 Jeffrey F. Kelly Deborah M. Finch Use of Saltcedar Vegetation by Landbirds Migrating Through the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge ..................................................... 222 Bob Calamusso John N. Rinne Native Montane Fishes of the Middle Rio Grande Ecosystem: Status, Threats, and Conservation .................................................................................. 231 Workshop Summary Barbara A. Coe Future of the Middle Rio Grande ............................................................................... 241