"
International Council for the
Exploration of the Sea
C.M.1994/L:33
Ref: Pub
IDENTIFICATION LEAFLETS FOR I>LANKTON
EditOl,l s Report 1993/94
J.A. Lindley
Natural Environment Research Council
Plymouth Marine L'1boratory
Prospeet Plaee, West Hoe,
PLYMOUTH, PLI 3DH,
UK .
•
Phytoplankton
One leaflet on potentially toxie phytoplankton, ProrocelltrWll, by 1\1. Faust, J. Larsen & 0.
Moestrup is now in Press.
Zooplankton
A leaflet on the identification of the ealanoid eopepods of the family Aeartiidae (AcG/1ia and
Paracartia) by Dr. J. Bradford-Grieve has been aceepted for publication. This will replace the now
obsolete Fiches No 12 by Farran.
Dr. J. Mauchline has agreed to produce a leaflet on the ealanoid copepod genus Euc!zaeta,
This is nearing completion and is expected soon.
Other eontributions on larvae of pedunculate barnacles, larvae of Thalassinidae (Decapoda)
and eggs of planktonic Cladocera are promised.
Call for new contributions.
•
A list of published identification leaflets in the ICES series (including
Fiches cl'
identification des oel!fs ct !an'es de POiSSOllS) is appended to this report. The list is ordered
taxonomically to enable potential eontributors to identify gaps in the series or eontributions which
are now in need of revision. In addition to the groups highlighted in the last report (bivalve and
ascidian larvae for which no leaflets have been published and eehinoderm and polychaete larvae
which have been only partially covered) there are gaps among the calanoid copepods (e.g.
Temoridae) and among the fish eggs and larvae. The inclusion of phytoplankton in the series is a
recent innovation and there is enormous scope for eontributions. I would be delighted to hear from
anyone who is interested in preparing leaflets to fill remaining gaps or to revise or replace obsolete
eontributions.
t
No
INDEX OF ICES PLANKTON IDENTIFICATION SHEETS
Subject
Author
Year
Comments
PROTOZOA
108
Foraminifera: Globigerinidae
Globorotaliidae
114
Acantharia: Holoacantha:
Acanthochiasmidae
110
117-127
65
Protozoa: Oligotrichidia:
Halteriidae, Stobilidae
Tintinnida
Ellobiopsidae
COELENTERATA
2
Hydromedusae: Tublariidae
(Part)
28
Hydromedusae: Tulariidae
(part), Margelopsidae
29
Hydromed usae: Corynidae
30
Hydromedusae: Zacleidae,
Cladonemidae, Eleutheridae
31
Hydromedudsae: Clavidae &
Hydractiniidae
51
Hydromedusae: Rathkeidae,
Bougainvilliidae
54
Hydromed usae: Pandeidae,
Tiarannidae
99
Hydromed usae:
Dipleurosomatidae,
Melicertidae, Laeoiceidae
100
Hydromedusae:
l\1itrocomidae
101
Hydromedusae:
Campanulriidae,
Lovenellidae, Phialellidae
102
Hydromedusae: Phialuciidae,
Eirenidae Eutimidae
128
Hydromedusae: Aequoridae
153
Hydromedllsae: Zancleidae,
Cladonemidae &
Eleutheridae
154
Hydromedllsae: Clavidae
161
Hydromedusae: Addenda
164
Trachymedusae: Geryonidae,
Ptychogastridae &
Halicreatidae
Be
1967
Bottazzi
Massera &
Nencini
Bock
1969
Marshall
Boschma
1969
1956
1967
Russell
Russell
1939
1950
Russell
Russell
1950
1951
Replaced by 153
Russell
1951
Replaced by 154
Russell
1953
Russell
1955
Russell
1963
Russell
1963
Russell
1963
Russell
1963
Russell
Russell
1970
1977
Russell
Russell
Russell
1977
1978
1980
2
•
•
Replaces 30
Replaces 31
.•
165
166
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
152
158
93
82
146
Trachymedusae:
Rhopalonematidae 1
Narcomedusae: Aeginidae,
Solmaridae & Cuninidae
Siphonophora:
Calycophorae:Diphyidae
(part)
Siphonophora:
Calycophorae: Diphyidae
(part)
Siphonophora:
Calycophorae:Chuniphyidae
Siphonophora:
Calycophorae: Prayidae
Siphonophora:
Calycophorae: Hippopodidae
Siphonophora:
Calycophoridae: Abylidae
Siphonophora: Physonectae,
Agalmidae
Siphonophora:Physonectae,
Various families
Scyphomedusae: Coronatae
Scyphomad usae:
Semaeostomeae
Anthozoa: Arachnactis larvae
Ctenophora
Ctenophora
ROTATORIA
Rotatoria: Monogonata:
84
Ploima: Synchaetidae
Rotatoria: Monogonata:
85
Ploima: Trichoceridae
Rotatoria: Monogonata:
86
Ploima: Brachionidae (part)
Rotatoria: Monogonata:
87
Ploima: Brachionidae (part)
Rotatoria: Monogonata:
88
Ploima: Asplachidae,
Synchaetidae (part)
Rotatoria: Monogonata:
89
Flosulariaceae,
Collothecaceae
CHAETOGNATHA
Chaetognatha
1
Russell
1981
Russell
1981
Totton &
Fraser
1955
Totton &
Fraser
1955
Totton &
Fraser
Totton &
Fraser
Totton &
Fraser
Totton &
Fraser
Totton &
Fraser
Totton &
Fraser
Russell
Russell
1955
1955
1955
1955
1955
1955
1976
1978
Leloup
Lilley
Greve
1962
1958
1975
Berzins
1960
Berzins
1960
Berzins
1960
Berzins
1960
Berzins
1960
Berzins
1960
Russell
1939
3
Replaced by 146
Replaces 82
Revised 1957
•.
NERMERTEA
64
Pelagic Nermertea, Keys to
families and genera
POLYCHAETA
52
Polychaeta: Aphroditidae
Phyllodocidae Alciopidae
Polychaeta: Tomopteridae
53
Typhloscolecidae
91
Polychaeta: larvae:
Spionidae, Disomidae,
Poecilochaetidae
113
Polychaeta: Syllidae:
Autolytinae
CRUSTACEA
Cladocera
3
143
Cladocera
Ostracoda: Cypidinidae
5
Ostracoda: Conchoeciidae
6
115
Ostracoda I: Myodocopa:
Cypridiniformes
116
Ostracoda II: Myodocopa:
Halocyriformes
11
Calanoida: Centropages
12
Calanoida: Acartia
13
Calanoida: Candacia
14
Calanoida: Metridia
15-16
Calanoida: Heterorhabdidae
17
Calanoida: Pleuromamma
32
Calanoida: Calanidae
Coe
1956
Muus
1953
Muus
1953
Hannerz
1961
Hamond
1967
Ramner
Della Croce
Klie
Klie
POlilsen
1939
1974
1944
1944
1969
Replaced by 143
Replaces 3
Replaced by 115
Replaced by 116
Replaces 5
Poulsen
1969
Replaces 6
Farran
Farran
Farran
Farran
Farran
Farran
Farran
1948
1948
1948
1948
1948
1948
1951
33
Calanoida: Megacalanidae
Farran
1951
34
Calanoida: Eucalanidae
Farran
1951
35
Calanoida: Paracalanidae.
ParacalanllS
Calanoida:
Paracalanidae.
Calocalanlls, Leptocalanlls,
Dolichocera = Ischnocalanlls.
Farran
1951
Farran
1951
Farran
1951
36
37
Calanoida: Pselldocalanidae.
Pseudocalanus, MicrocaIanus
4
(revised by
Vervoort)
(revised by
Vervoort)
(revised by
Vervoort)
(revised by
Vervoort)
(revised
by
Vervoort),
Revised
by
Bernard (1960),
Replaced by 138
(revised by
Vervoort)
•
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
138
•
50
63
169-171
4
133
144-145
83
163
71
72
73
74
Calanoida: Pseudocalanidae.
Clausocalanus, Drepanopus,
Drepanopsis, Ctenocalanus
Calanoida: Spinocalanidae.
Spinocalanlls
Calanoida: Spinocalanidae.
Mimocalanlls, Monacilla
Calanoida: Aetideidae. Key
to Genera
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Aetideus, Ellaetideus,
Aetidiopsis
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Bradyidills, Bradyetes,
Bryaxis
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Chiridills, Pseudaetidells,
Chiridiella.
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Gaidius
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Gaetanus
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Euchirella
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Pseudochirella
Calanoida: Aetideidae.
Chirundina, Undeuchaeta,
Pseudeuchaeta
Copepoda:
Calanoida: Calocalanidae
Copepod nauplii (1)
Copepod naupIii (11)
Copepoda: CycIopoida:
Oncaea
Harpacticoida
Copepoda-I: Harpacticoida
Copepoda: Monstrilloida
Cirripidea: Thoracica
Lepadidae
Cirripedia: Balanomorph
nauplii
Cumacea: Key to families
Cumacea: Figures
Cumacea: Bodotriidae
Cumacea: Leuconidae
Farran
1951
(revised by
Vervoort)
Farran
1951
Farran
1951
(revised by
Vervoort)
(revised by
Vervoort)
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Vervoort
1952
Corral
1972
OgiIvie
Lovegrove
Malt
1956
1956
1983
Klie
Wells
Isaac
Brach
1943
1970
1975
1959
Lang
1980
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
1957
1957
1957
1957
5
Replaces 36
Replaced by 133
Replaces 4
\
75
76
77
78
103
104
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
134
135- 137
67
68
81
90
Cumacea: Nannastacidae,
Jones
Lampropidae,
Pseudocumidae,
Cumacea: Diastylidae
Jones
Isopoda: Valvifera. Asselota Naylor
Isopoda: Flabellifera
Naylor
Amphipoda: Hyperiidea:
Dunbar
Hyperiidae
Amphipoda: Hyperiidea:
Shih &
Phronimidae
Dunbar
Mysidacea: General
Nouvel
Mysidacea: Lophogastridae,
Nouvel
Eucopiidae,
Petalophthalmidae. Mysidae:
Boreomysinae
Mysidacea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Siriellinae, Gasterosaccinae
Mysidacea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Mysinae:Erythropinae (part)
Mysidacea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Mysinae: Erythropini (part)
Mysidacea: Mysidae
Nouvel
Mysinae: Erythropini (part),
Calyptommimi
Mysidacea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Mysinae: Leptomysini
Mysidaecea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Mysinae: Mysini (part)
Mysidacea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Mysinae: Mysini (part)
Mysidacea: Mysidae:
Nouvel
Mysinae: Mysini (part)
Mysidellinae
Euphausiacea: adults
Mauchline
Euphausiacea: larvae
Mauchline
Decapoda Larvae: I.
Williamson
General
Decapoda Larvae: V.
Williamson
Hippolytidae
Decapod
Larvae:XI. Pike
&
Paguridae,
Coenobitidae, Williamson
Dromiidae & Homolidae
Decapoda: larvae:
Williamson
VII. Caridea, Cragonidae:
Stenopodidea
6
1957
1957
1957
1957
1963
1963
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1971
1971
1957
1957
1958
1960
Revised 1959
.
92
Decapoda: larvae: III.
Oplophoridae,
Nematocarcinidae,
Pasiphaeidae
Decapoda: larvae: IV.
Pandalidae, Alpheidae
Decapoda: pelagic adults:
Pasiphaeidae, Oplophoridae,
Hippolytidae, Pandalidae
Decapoda: larvae:
Galatheidae
Decapod larvae: VI.
Palaemonidae & Processidae
Decapod larvae: VIII.
Nephropidea, Palinuridea &
Eryonidea
Williamson
1962
Williamson
1967
Rice
1967
Pike &
Williamson
Fincham &
Williamson
Williamson
1972
1983
INSECTA
147 .
Insecta: Halobates
Cheng
1975
POLYZOA
107
Polyzoa: Cyphonautes larvae
Ryland
1965
MOLLUSCA
Pteropoda: Thecosomata
8
Tesch
1947
140-142
66
79
80
van der Spoel
Phillips Dales
Morton
Morton
1972
1957
1957
1957
Fretter &
Pilkington
1970
Hadfield
1964
Muus
1963
Muus
1963
Muus
1963
109
112
139
159
167-168
129-132
106
94
95
96
Pteropoda: Thecosomata
Heteropoda
Gymnosomata: Clionidae
Gymnosomata:
Pneumodermatidae,
Cliopsidae
Prosobranchia: Veliger of
Taenioglossa and
Stenoglossa
Opisthobranchia: veliger
larvae
Cephalopoda: Decapoda:
Sepioidea
Cephalopoda: Decapoda:
Teuthoidea: Loliginae
Cephalopoda: Decapoda:
Teuthoidea:
Ommastrephidae,
Chiroteuthidae, Cranchidae
7
1978
Replaced
140-142
Replaces 8
by
97
Cephalopoda: Decapoda:
Teuthoidea: Octopoteithidae,
Gonatidae, Onychoteuthidae,
Histioteuthidae,
Branehioteuthidae
Cephalopoda: Oetopoda
Muus
1963
Muus
1963
ECHINODERMATA
Echinodermata: pluteus
105
larvae
Geiger
1964
PHORONIDEA
Aetinotrocha larvae
69
(Phoronidea)
Forneris
1957
HEMICHORDATA
70
Tornaria larvae
(Enteropneusta)
Burdon-lones
1957
UROCHORDATA
Appendicularia
7
Salpidae
9
10
Doliolidae
Buekmann
Fraser
Fraser
1945
1947
1947
CEPHALOHORDATA
111
Aerania: Branehiostomatidae
Wiekstead
1967
Demir
Fives
Niehols
Fives
Merrett
Demir
Camus &
Besseau
1976
1976
1976
1986
1986
1986
1986
lahnke
Moestrup &
Larsen
1992
1992
Larsen &
Moestrup
1992
98
FISH
148
149
150-151
172
173-175
176
177
Callionymidae
Labridae
Soleidae
Blenniidae
Maerouridae
Gadidae: Ciliara Couch
Sparidae
PHYTOPLANKTON
178
Emiliania Iwxleyi
179
180
Potentially toxie
Prymnesiophyeeae
(Haptophyeeae)
Potentially toxie Dinophysis
(Dinophyeeae)
MISCELLANEOUS
8
Revised 1969
•
162
Faecal Pellets
Martens
1978
FICHES D'IDENTIFICATION DES OEUFS ET LARVES DE POISSONS
1
2
3
4-6
Clupeoidae
Ammodytidae
Blenniidae
Pleuronectidae
SaviIIe
Macer
Fives
NichoIs
•
9
1964
1967
1970 Replaced by 172
1972