Appendix A: Water Quality Interpretation Nutrients Phosphorus Phosphorus is an important nutrient in aquatic ecosystems. In most of Wisconsin’s surface water ecosystems, phosphorus is the limiting nutrient; when all the phosphorus has been consumed, plant growth will cease. An increase in the level of phosphorus will lead to more nitrogen consumption, increasing the productivity of algae and aquatic plants (Wetzel, 2001). The oxygen consumption from an increase of decomposing plant material can lead to fish kills. Excessive phosphorus can also cause taste and odor problems in waters used for human consumption. Phosphorus can come from human and animal wastes, soil erosion, detergents and other household products, septic systems, fertilizers, and runoff from farmlands, lawns, and turf grass (Shaw et al., 2002). Phosphorus is commonly transported to lakes and streams by surface runoff eroding soil particles to which phosphorus adsorbs. Once the adsorption sites of a soil are exhausted, phosphorus can leach into the groundwater and over time discharge to surface waters. Wetlands can both absorb and release phosphorus, either by storage in sediments and plant tissues or by transport of phosphorus out of the wetlands by flowing water. Other natural sources of phosphorus include aquatic plants leaching phosphorus during periods of senescence, its release from lake sediments, and from decaying fish and wildlife (Wetzel, 2001). The senescence of both aquatic and terrestrial plants causes seasonal fluctuations in phosphorus. Nitrogen Nitrogen is another primary nutrient in aquatic ecosystems and is important for plant and animal survival and growth. Elevated nitrogen concentrations can lead to abundant plant growth which in turn may have devastating effects on stream and lake ecosystems, affecting aquatic plants, invertebrates, fish, and humans. The increase in plant growth can affect the types of plants and ecological communities that are present as available oxygen is decreased during the decomposition of plant material. Excess nitrogen can be transported to rivers through groundwater, surface runoff, and sedimentation. The forms of nitrogen analyzed in this study included nitrate + nitrite (NO2 + NO3), ammonia (NH4), and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN). The different forms of nitrogen are produced through both biological and physical processes. Nitrate is a highly soluble form of nitrogen that is produced through nitrogen fixation and deposition. Common sources of nitrate include animal excrement, lawn and agricultural fertilizers, and septic systems. These multiple sources are transported across the land and into streams through surface runoff, precipitation, and by groundwater transport (Wetzel, 2001). In the sandy soils that dominate the St. Croix River Headwaters, nitrate that is not taken up by plants or degraded by microorganisms in the soil can leach to groundwater with relative ease. Nitrate can be transported great distances by groundwater until it is discharged to surface water or reduced to another form of nitrogen (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). Ammonium is another form of dissolved nitrogen important to water quality. Ammonium serves as a secondary source of nitrogen to plant life (Wetzel, 2001). The major sources of NH4 include animal waste, fertilizers, and degraded septic systems and wastewater infiltration ponds (Muldoon et al., 1990). A natural source of NH4 is the mineralization of organic nitrogen by microorganisms in wetland soils (Richardson and Vepraskas, 2001). Surface runoff is the primary source of NH4 to lakes and stream because NH4 adsorbs to soil particles, effectively immobilizing it in groundwater flow system. Flooded wetlands and the heavy soils, or clay-rich, mucky soils, common in impoundments release the majority of NH4 into aquatic systems. Total Kjeldahl nitrogen is another measure of nitrogen that was analyzed during this study. Total Kjeldahl nitrogen represents total organic nitrogen (amino acids, proteins, and peptides) and ammonianitrogen. TKN is used to calculate the concentrations of total nitrogen and organic nitrogen. Chloride Chloride is a common ion used as an indicator of other contaminants within a watershed and can be used as a tracer. Chloride is biologically inactive, so it readily moves from its source to surface waters and groundwater. Human activity is often attributed to the presence of chloride as it is not commonly found in the geology or soils of Wisconsin (Shaw et al., 2002). Chloride is found in animal and human waste, some fertilizers, and in halite, a commonly used road de-icing salt. Studies have shown that if chloride is entering surface waters primarily via groundwater discharge, chloride concentrations will be higher during baseflow than during event flow because of runoff driven dilution (Barker, 1986). Total Suspended Solids TSS is a measurement of the organic and mineral particles that are in a water column. TSS can be an indicator of runoff from exposed soil sources such as disturbed forested areas, gardens, construction sites, and unpaved driveways and roads. TSS can also move to a river through conduit discharges, such as storm sewers and municipal effluent pipes, and over impervious surfaces such as roads and driveways. High concentrations of TSS can transport other constituents, such as pesticides, nutrients, and bacteria. These materials adhere to soil colloids and are carried into lakes and streams by surface runoff (USEPA, 2006). Excess TSS can also turn waters murky, limiting the penetration of sunlight into the water column. The decrease in sunlight inhibits plant growth and decreases visibility for various aquatic animals, including fish. The murky water also absorbs more heat energy from the sun which increases water temperatures and decreased dissolved oxygen concentrations. Sulfate Sulfate enters surface waters in Wisconsin primarily through atmospheric deposition and through the dissolution of geologic materials, such as shale (Richardson and Vepraskas, 2001). Atmospheric sulfate is sourced chiefly from the acid rain produced by power plants burning sulfur-rich coal. Anoxic conditions cause sulfate to break down into sulfide (S2-), which can readily bind to most metal elements, such as iron and mercury, rendering them as insoluble sulfide precipitates. Microbial activity in soils reduces sulfate to hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S), the rotten egg smell associated with wetland sediments and disturbed lake and stream sediments. Metals Concentrations of sodium and potassium are naturally low in Wisconsin’s waters, so their presence often indicates anthropogenic activities. These metals occur naturally in organic debris and in granitic and basaltic rocks which can be found as bedrock in the St. Croix River Headwaters (Shaw et al., 2002). Human-related sources include road salts, wastes, and fertilizers. Calcium and magnesium are important for aquatic life for the development of bones, shells, and exoskeletons. These metals are naturally sourced from geologic materials. The hardness of water is determined by the concentrations of calcium and magnesium. Hard water has high concentrations and waters with low concentrations are called soft water. Calcium is a component of alkalinity, which is the amount of bicarbonate in water. Alkalinity is a measure of the ability of water to buffer acids, such as acid rain, and it also acts to buffer diurnal pH fluctuations caused by photosynthesis (Wetzel, 2001). Copper and iron are important for sustaining aquatic life, but in high enough concentrations they can lower dissolved oxygen concentrations by binding with a substantial amount of the dissolved oxygen. This is a natural process that can’t be controlled, though it warrants attention to be certain that other conditions which reduce dissolved oxygen aren’t perpetuated. A combination natural and anthropogenic factors reducing dissolved oxygen can have negative effects on aquatic organisms. Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Stream temperature has a large influence on aquatic life. Many aquatic organisms require temperature specific conditions for successful growth and reproduction. The concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) in a stream will rise and fall relative to increases and decreases in stream temperature. Some aquatic organisms are more tolerant of varying DO concentrations while other organisms can only survive within specific ranges of DO. Often, the less tolerant organisms require high concentrations of DO to survive and reproduce. Oxygen makes its way into water by static and active (waves, riffles) contact with the atmosphere, and by aquatic plant and algae respiration. As the day progresses, photosynthesis increases dissolved oxygen concentrations and can eventually super-saturate the water. As less sunlight penetrates the water column, concentrations fall. Dissolved oxygen can also be lowered in lakes and streams by the decomposition of plant and animal tissue and waste, by high concentrations of metals in groundwater discharge, or by ice cover limiting atmospheric contact and creating stagnant conditions. Specific Conductance Field measurements of specific conductance provide a quick indication of general water quality. Specific conductance is a measure of the ability of water to resist an electric current. The measured value depends on the amount of dissolved ions in the water, with high specific conductance indicating a high concentration of dissolved solids. The dissolved solids can originate from human sources, such as salt, and natural sources, such as soils. pH The pH of water affects the aquatic environment in a variety of ways. Low pH water, or acidic water, is often found in surface waters containing high quantities of dissolved organic matter, such as wetlands and bogs (Wetzel, 2001). In north-west Wisconsin, pH in natural waters tends to be low due to the lack of carbonate rocks to act as buffers from acidification. Heavy metals, such as mercury, copper, and iron, become soluble in low pH conditions. Higher concentrations of soluble iron and copper can create a brown tint to the color of river water. Depending upon their form, these metals can also bind with oxygen that is dissolved in water, resulting in lower dissolved oxygen for use by aquatic organisms in the stream. Appendix B: Analytical Methods and Corresponding Detection Limits for Water Quality Analyses Performed at the UW-Stevens Point Water and Environmental Analysis Lab Analyses Method Chloride Automated Ferricyanide 4500 C1 E Automated Salicylate Nitrogen, Ammonia Nitrogen, Nitrate + Nitrite Nitrogen, Total Kjeldahl 4500-NH3 G Automated Cadmium Reduction 4500-NO3 F Block Digester; Auto Salicylate Method Detection Limit 0.5 mg/L 0.01 mg/L 0.021 mg/L 0.05 mg/L Total Suspended Solids 4500-NH3 G Automated Colorimetric 4500 P F Block Digestor, Automated 4500 P F Gravimetric 2540 D Volatile Suspended Solids Gravimetric 2540 E 2.0 mg/L N/P Pesticides EPA Method 8270 Varies Phosphorus, Reactive Phosphorus, Total 0.002 mg/L 0.006 mg/L 2.0 mg/L Appendix C: Summary Statistics of Water Chemistry: Laboratory Analyses CHLORIDE, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 1.1 1.4 .9 .7 .5 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.9 6.0 Standard Error Minimum 0.1 <0.5 .1 .9 .1 <0.5 .1 <0.5 .1 <0.5 2.7 <0.5 .1 <0.5 .1 <0.5 .2 .6 .9 2.7 Lower Quartile 0.9 1.2 .6 .3 .3 .2 1.0 .8 1.0 3.6 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.3 .9 1.2 1.5 .7 1.1 1.2 .5 .6 1.3 .3 .3 32.6 1.4 1.8 2.8 1.4 1.7 2.4 1.6 2.8 5.0 5.4 6.7 31.2 TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 2 3 4 7 5 5 3 1 3 2 Standard Error Minimum 0.3 <2 .7 <2 1.2 <2 1.6 <2 1.9 <2 1.0 <2 .5 <2 .1 <2 .4 <2 .2 <2 Lower Quartile <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 2 <2 <2 <2 <2 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 2 4 5 1 3 11 3 6 12 6 10 18 3 5 38 5 8 11 2 3 16 <2 <2 2 2 4 8 2 3 5 TOTAL PHOSPHORUS, IN MICROGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 23 18 19 20 18 43 18 33 29 Mean 25 28 29 41 39 28 32 19 63 24 Standard Error 5 5 10 5 9 4 5 1 13 2 Minimum 7 8 <6 12 14 9 7 11 17 11 Lower Quartile 14 16 8 28 23 22 18 17 29 16 Median 20 21 13 34 30 24 22 18 38 24 Upper Quartile 27 29 22 42 39 31 33 22 66 28 Maximum 155 105 182 124 203 86 212 24 401 54 DISSOLVED REACTIVE PHOSPHORUS, IN MICROGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 19 22 32 13 22 16 17 8 42 14 Standard Error Minimum 4 8 6 5 14 6 <2 6 7 6 4 9 4 2 <2 <2 11 9 1 7 Lower Quartile 13 12 7 8 12 9 7 5 17 10 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 15 20 126 14 19 82 12 51 167 12 17 26 15 20 158 13 16 61 11 13 185 8 12 15 20 37 305 15 18 36 TOTAL NITROGEN, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 0.36 .51 .50 1.17 .99 .59 .52 .44 .59 .56 Standard Error Minimum 0.02 0.20 .04 .27 .09 .20 .10 .54 .07 .57 .09 .32 .04 .30 .02 .27 .07 .25 .03 .39 Lower Quartile 0.28 .39 .30 .92 .78 .40 .36 .36 .37 .45 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 0.32 0.42 0.85 .49 .63 .80 .34 .76 1.07 1.13 1.51 1.74 .90 1.15 1.85 .43 .71 1.50 .42 .58 1.81 .42 .50 .67 .43 .64 2.27 .52 .64 .93 TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 0.28 .44 .45 1.07 .86 .42 .45 .41 .52 .48 Standard Error 0.02 .05 .09 .10 .05 .05 .03 .02 .07 .02 Minimum 0.12 .19 .18 .50 .54 .22 .26 .25 .21 .30 Lower Quartile 0.19 .31 .24 .76 .74 .29 .34 .34 .30 .40 Median 0.25 .38 .30 1.08 .79 .38 .39 .39 .40 .47 Upper Quartile 0.33 .56 .69 1.37 .97 .57 .54 .45 .52 .55 Maximum 0.78 .79 1.05 1.71 1.41 .80 1.25 .63 2.25 .78 NITRATE+NITRITE-N, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 0.08 .07 .05 .10 .12 .16 .07 .02 .07 .07 Standard Error Minimum 0.01 <0.02 .01 <0.02 .02 <0.02 .02 <0.02 .06 <0.02 .10 <0.02 .03 <0.02 .01 <0.02 .02 <0.02 .02 <0.02 Lower Quartile 0.03 <0.02 <0.02 .04 <0.02 .02 <0.02 <0.02 .02 <0.02 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 0.06 0.10 0.40 .07 .11 .20 .03 .05 .20 .07 .16 .28 .03 .06 1.03 .07 .10 1.28 .03 .06 1.08 <0.02 <0.02 .10 .03 .07 .57 .03 .10 .30 AMMONIUM-N, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 0.04 .05 .07 .05 .11 .04 .06 .02 .08 .02 Standard Error Minimum 0.02 <0.02 .02 <0.02 .04 <0.02 .02 <0.02 .06 <0.02 .03 <0.02 .02 <0.02 .01 <0.02 .03 <0.02 .01 <0.02 Lower Quartile <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 Upper Median Quartile Maximum <0.02 0.04 0.40 .03 .05 .24 <0.02 .06 .36 .02 .07 .18 <0.02 .08 1.00 <0.02 .02 .35 <0.02 .04 .82 <0.02 .02 .12 <0.02 .06 .71 <0.02 .02 .29 ORGANIC NITROGEN, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 29 17 12 13 20 12 43 18 33 29 Mean 0.24 .39 .37 1.03 .75 .38 .40 .38 .44 .46 Standard Error Minimum 0.02 <0.02 .04 .18 .06 .17 .11 .48 .06 <0.02 .03 .21 .02 <0.02 .02 .24 .06 <0.02 .02 .22 Lower Quartile 0.17 .28 .23 .69 .66 .28 .30 .32 .27 .37 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 0.24 0.29 0.57 .35 .54 .68 .29 .61 .73 .99 1.32 1.71 .77 .90 1.14 .37 .47 .59 .35 .51 .84 .36 .41 .57 .39 .48 2.23 .46 .52 .78 Appendix D: Summary Statistics of Water Chemistry: Field Measures DISSOLVED OXYGEN, IN MILLIGRAMS PER LITER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 25 20 17 17 14 19 32 19 23 25 Mean 8.84 9.03 9.42 7.68 9.21 9.00 9.25 8.96 8.49 6.94 Standard Error Minimum 0.27 5.49 .36 5.31 .36 7.50 .26 5.56 .30 8.14 .23 7.20 .24 5.26 .36 4.77 .23 5.20 .55 2.61 Lower Quartile 8.22 7.90 8.52 7.05 8.43 8.22 8.35 8.21 7.67 3.90 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 8.78 9.58 12.04 9.17 9.83 12.84 9.16 10.14 13.61 7.97 8.55 9.34 8.95 9.65 12.46 9.08 10.02 10.35 9.27 10.16 12.62 8.95 9.47 11.85 8.62 9.23 10.10 7.44 9.10 11.26 FIELD pH, STANDARD UNITS Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 27 22 20 19 14 21 32 18 25 27 Minimum 7.57 7.79 7.63 6.02 7.17 7.53 7.47 7.41 7.12 6.57 Lower Quartile 7.93 8.20 8.38 6.88 7.42 7.81 7.95 7.93 7.50 6.76 Median 8.10 8.43 8.53 6.99 7.52 8.17 8.12 8.27 8.05 7.30 Upper Quartile 8.35 8.54 8.82 7.47 7.71 8.53 8.34 8.62 8.38 7.71 Maximum 8.60 8.63 8.94 7.92 8.09 8.86 8.67 9.02 9.07 9.47 CONDUCTIVITY, IN MICROSIEMENS PER CENTIMETER Site ID EC01 EC02 EC04 LD01 MS01 OX01 SX00 SX01 SX02 SX03 Number of Samples 27 22 20 19 15 21 34 20 25 27 Mean 135 152 158 91 102 129 115 119 121 132 Standard Error Minimum 1 128 3 141 2 143 8 42 9 44 2 107 3 59 3 87 2 107 4 42 Lower Quartile 130 144 150 57 70 123 110 111 115 120 Upper Median Quartile Maximum 133 137 152 148 154 191 154 167 181 90 120 162 105 133 160 130 135 147 115 125 156 119 122 168 121 130 140 136 148 157 Appendix E: Groundwater Sample Geochemical Distribution Appendix F: Water-Table Map of USCECRW and Surround Area Appendix G: Member List of the Upper St. Croix Watershed Alliance (USCWA) Bayfield County Land & Water Conservation Department (BCLWCD) Douglas County Association of Lakes and Streams (DCALS) Douglas County Land & Water Conservation Department (DCLWCD) Friends of the Bird Sanctuary (FOTBS) Friends of the St. Croix Headwaters (FOTSCH) Gordon/St. Croix Flowage Association (GSCFA) Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC) North Country Trail Association (NCTA) Northwoods Cooperative Weed Management Area (NCWMA) Property Owners Association, Inc. Barnes/Eau Claire Lakes Area (POABECLA) River Alliance of Wisconsin (RAW) St. Croix National Scenic Riverway, National Park Service (NPS) St. Croix River Association (SCRA) US Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE) Upper St. Croix Lake Association (USCLA) UW-Extension - St. Croix Basin (UW-EX) UW-Extension Water Action Volunteers (WAV) UW-Stevens Point Center for Science and Education (UW-SP) West Wisconsin Land Trust (WWLT) Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection (DATCP) Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Appendix H: Box-Plot Basics Water quality constituents were compared using box-plots. The middle of the box-plot is the median. The top and bottom of the box are the medians of the values above and below the central median. For example: 50 45 40 6 35 TP 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 N= 6 1.00 Data used in the plot: 15 18 12 5 20 40 20 40 When ranked from low to high: 5 12 15 18 The median value would be the average of the middle two because we have an even number of data points. That is 16.5 and shows up as the middle bar in the box above. The upper and lower values in the box plot are typically based on either quartiles (25% below and 25% above). If we look at the lower line in the box—that would be the median of the points below 16.5 or 12. Above the median, the median of remaining points would be 20. Those make up the boundaries of the box. The line extends to the lower point in the range. In the upper range, the point is more than approximately 2-times the box height so it is shown as an extreme or outlier point. Appendix I: Land Use for Sub-Watersheds and USCECRW Agriculture 1.0 Grassland/ Shrub 15.5 Forest 108.2 Open water 7.3 Wetland 4.2 Watershed Eau Claire Rv at Giles (nr Finstad Rd) mi² Developed 5.1 (EC01) % 3.6 .7 11.0 76.5 5.2 3.0 Eau Claire Rv at East Mail Rd mi² 3.1 .6 4.8 82.5 6.5 3.2 (EC02) % 3.1 .6 4.8 81.9 6.4 3.2 Eau Claire Rv at Outlet Bay Rd mi² 2.2 .6 3.8 69.9 3.3 2.5 (EC04) % 2.7 .7 4.6 84.9 4.1 3.0 Lord Ck at CTH M mi² .2 .2 .6 4.3 < 0.1 3.1 (LD01) % 3.0 2.0 7.3 50.7 .1 37.0 Ox Ck at Flat Lake Rd mi² 3.4 .3 26.5 58.4 2.4 .5 (OX01) % 3.7 .4 29.0 63.9 2.6 .5 St. Croix Rv at Scott's Bridge mi² 15.3 4.7 56.1 259.2 15.3 42.7 (SX00) % 3.9 1.2 14.3 65.9 3.9 10.9 St. Croix Rv at Gordon Dam mi² 13.9 4.2 55.7 223.5 15.2 24.1 (SX01) % 4.1 1.3 16.6 66.4 4.5 7.2 St. Croix Rv at Old HWY 53 mi² 12.6 3.7 52.3 209.0 12.1 14.7 (SX02) St. Croix Rv at Cutaway Dam Rd recreational trail bridge (SX03) % 4.1 1.2 17.2 68.7 4.0 4.8 mi² 2.6 1.5 1.0 19.7 1.5 8.6 % 7.3 4.2 2.9 56.6 4.3 24.7 Total Area 141.4 100.7 82.4 8.4 91.4 393.3 336.7 304.4 34.8 Appendix J: General Soil Textures and Geology in the USCECRW Appendix K: Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Input Files SWAT Model Input.std 1 SWAT Sept '05 VERSION2005 0/ 0/ General Input/Output section (file.cio): 1/20/2010 12:00:00 AM ArcSWAT 2.3.3 Number of years in run: 28 Area of watershed: 842.615 km2 Random number generator cycles: 0, use default numbers Initial Initial Initial Initial Initial Initial Initial Initial Initial random random random random random random random random random number number number number number number number number number seed: seed: seed: seed: seed: seed: seed: seed: seed: wet/dry day prob radiation precipitation 0.5 hr rainfall wind speed irrigation relative humidity max temperature min temperature 748932582 1948832765 857034417 67377721 366304404 1094585182 1767585417 608439319 592757081 Precipitation data used in run: Multiple gages read for watershed Daily rainfall data used Temperature data used in run: Multiple gages read for watershed PET method used: Penman-Monteith Rainfall/Runoff/Routing Option: Daily rainfall data Runoff estimated with curve number method Daily stream routing Variable Storage routing method Channel dimensions remain constant Subbasin algae/CBOD loadings modeled In-stream nutrient transformations modeled using QUAL2E equations Subbasin Input Summary: Sub Latitude Elev(m) #HRUs Ponds Elevbnds Wetlnd 1 46.41 363.08 4 2 46.41 371.42 4 3 46.38 352.25 4 4 46.37 368.61 4 5 46.35 356.27 4 6 46.32 332.70 3 7 46.34 335.27 2 8 46.26 436.97 6 9 46.39 368.39 2 10 46.31 340.11 4 11 46.34 373.41 4 12 46.25 305.37 1 13 46.25 332.30 2 14 46.29 341.37 3 15 46.27 325.82 2 16 46.27 343.80 2 17 46.25 346.07 2 0 0: 0: 0 HRU Input Summary Table 1: Sub HRU Area(ha) Slope SlpLgth(m) Ovrlnd_N CondII_CN TimeConc(hr) ESCO EPCO 1 1 141.69 0.065 60.98 0.100 35.35 0.531 0.91 1.00 1 2 106.99 0.049 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.642 0.91 1.00 1 3 429.08 0.052 60.98 0.100 35.47 0.814 0.91 1.00 1 4 428.19 0.051 60.98 0.100 35.47 0.816 0.91 1.00 2 5 12.77 0.053 60.98 0.100 35.35 0.421 0.91 1.00 2 6 46.92 0.040 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.627 0.91 1.00 2 7 202.23 0.065 60.98 0.100 35.47 0.645 0.91 1.00 2 8 654.34 0.036 91.46 0.100 35.47 1.328 0.91 1.00 3 9 56.51 0.049 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.603 0.91 1.00 3 10 47.95 0.024 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.715 0.91 1.00 3 11 234.13 0.052 60.98 0.100 35.47 0.692 0.91 1.00 3 12 166.04 0.037 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.780 0.91 1.00 4 13 27.55 0.030 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.646 0.91 1.00 4 14 215.72 0.045 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.806 0.91 1.00 4 15 113.01 0.054 60.98 0.100 35.47 0.550 0.91 1.00 4 16 160.56 0.046 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.740 0.91 1.00 5 17 178.30 0.045 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.803 0.91 1.00 5 18 187.43 0.034 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.862 0.91 1.00 5 19 213.38 0.041 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.864 0.91 1.00 5 20 199.89 0.040 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.851 0.91 1.00 6 21 613.49 0.043 91.46 0.100 35.35 1.296 0.91 1.00 6 22 814.27 0.031 91.46 0.100 35.47 1.564 0.91 1.00 6 23 535.27 0.037 91.46 0.100 35.47 1.236 0.91 1.00 7 24 1213.40 0.040 91.46 0.100 35.35 1.509 0.91 1.00 7 25 1999.88 0.036 91.46 0.100 35.47 2.053 0.91 1.00 8 26 2875.15 0.067 60.98 0.100 35.35 1.653 0.91 1.00 8 27 3156.12 0.047 91.46 0.100 35.35 1.917 0.91 1.00 8 28 3738.27 0.051 60.98 0.100 35.35 2.016 0.91 1.00 8 29 717.60 0.045 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.913 0.91 1.00 8 30 130.02 0.037 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.650 0.91 1.00 8 31 257.33 0.072 60.98 0.100 35.47 0.517 0.91 1.00 9 32 13342.81 0.032 91.46 0.100 35.35 5.971 0.91 1.00 9 33 1524.93 0.049 91.46 0.100 35.47 1.325 0.91 1.00 10 34 21.00 0.012 121.95 0.100 35.35 0.971 0.91 1.00 10 35 90.18 0.025 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.747 0.91 1.00 10 36 751.39 0.014 121.95 0.100 50.36 1.616 0.91 1.00 10 37 1044.91 0.036 91.46 0.100 50.36 1.528 0.91 1.00 11 38 2107.18 0.036 91.46 0.100 35.35 1.554 0.91 1.00 11 39 624.24 0.032 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.929 0.91 1.00 11 40 7003.94 0.035 91.46 0.100 50.36 3.391 0.91 1.00 11 41 4840.00 0.028 91.46 0.100 50.36 2.652 0.91 1.00 12 42 3.06 0.027 91.46 0.100 35.47 0.664 0.91 1.00 13 43 271.52 0.040 91.46 0.100 35.35 0.958 0.91 1.00 13 44 309.50 0.031 91.46 0.100 35.47 1.051 0.91 1.00 14 45 1444.55 0.044 91.46 0.100 35.35 1.845 0.91 1.00 14 46 1189.55 0.068 60.98 0.100 35.35 1.473 0.91 1.00 14 47 2115.34 0.040 91.46 0.100 35.47 2.379 0.91 1.00 15 48 2659.02 0.040 91.46 0.100 35.35 2.207 0.91 1.00 15 49 4101.74 0.021 91.46 0.100 35.47 3.089 0.91 1.00 16 50 7202.53 0.035 91.46 0.100 35.35 3.299 0.91 1.00 16 51 2388.45 0.033 91.46 0.100 35.47 1.621 0.91 1.00 17 52 9142.82 0.027 91.46 0.100 35.35 7.231 0.91 1.00 17 53 2209.40 0.039 91.46 0.100 35.47 2.463 0.91 1.00 HRU CN Input Summary Table: Sub HRU Area(ha) LULC Soil CN1 CN2 CN3 Wilting Point (mm H2O) Field Capacity (mm H2O) (mm H2O) 1 1 141.69 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 1 2 106.99 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 124.2 169.4 1 3 429.08 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 1 4 428.19 FRST AHMEEK 15.5 35.5 54.8 124.2 169.4 2 5 12.77 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 533.4 2 6 46.92 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 107.1 298.9 2 7 202.23 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 533.4 2 8 654.34 FRST AHMEEK 15.5 35.5 54.8 73.6 315.0 3 9 56.51 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 156.5 3 10 47.95 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 124.2 156.5 3 11 234.13 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 156.5 3 12 166.04 FRST AHMEEK 15.5 35.5 54.8 124.2 156.5 4 13 27.55 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 299.7 4 14 215.72 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 84.3 274.3 4 15 113.01 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 299.7 4 16 160.56 FRST AHMEEK 15.5 35.5 54.8 84.3 274.3 5 17 178.30 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 5 18 187.43 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 124.2 169.4 5 19 213.38 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 5 20 199.89 FRST AHMEEK 15.5 35.5 54.8 124.2 169.4 6 21 613.49 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 6 22 814.27 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 6 23 535.27 FRST AHMEEK 15.5 35.5 54.8 124.2 169.4 7 24 1213.40 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 7 25 1999.88 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 8 26 2875.15 FRSE GOGEBIC 15.4 35.3 54.6 118.2 167.9 8 27 3156.12 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 8 28 3738.27 FRSE PADUS 15.4 35.3 54.6 71.1 103.6 8 29 717.60 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 8 30 130.02 FRST PADUS 15.5 35.5 54.8 71.1 103.6 579.4 392.5 579.4 392.5 579.4 409.5 579.4 443.0 579.4 392.5 579.4 392.5 579.4 432.4 579.4 432.4 579.4 392.5 579.4 392.5 579.4 579.4 392.5 579.4 579.4 429.8 579.4 536.7 579.4 536.7 8 31 257.33 FRST ROCK OUT 15.5 35.5 54.8 61.0 15.2 9 32 13342.81 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 157.5 157.5 312.9 579.4 9 33 1524.93 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 10 34 21.00 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 89.9 10 35 90.18 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 124.2 157.5 10 36 751.39 FRST SAYNER 30.6 50.4 70.3 17.8 89.9 10 37 1044.91 FRST AHMEEK 30.6 50.4 70.3 124.2 157.5 11 38 2107.18 FRSE AHMEEK 15.4 35.3 54.6 124.2 169.4 11 39 624.24 FRSE GREENWOO 15.4 35.3 54.6 18.3 533.4 11 40 7003.94 FRST AHMEEK 30.6 50.4 70.3 124.2 169.4 11 41 4840.00 FRST GREENWOO 30.6 50.4 70.3 18.3 533.4 12 42 3.06 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 13 43 271.52 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 13 44 309.50 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 14 45 1444.55 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 14 46 1189.55 FRSE ROCK OUT 15.4 35.3 54.6 61.0 15.2 579.4 579.4 392.5 579.4 392.5 392.5 1333.2 392.5 1333.2 579.4 579.4 579.4 579.4 312.9 Saturation 14 47 2115.34 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 15 48 2659.02 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 15 49 4101.74 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 16 50 7202.53 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 16 51 2388.45 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 17 52 9142.82 FRSE SAYNER 15.4 35.3 54.6 17.8 56.4 17 53 2209.40 FRST SAYNER 15.5 35.5 54.8 17.8 56.4 579.4 579.4 579.4 579.4 579.4 579.4 579.4 HRU Input Summary Table 2: Sub HRU Area(ha) SoilName Hydgrp MaxRtDpth(mm) Albedo USLE_K USLE_P USLE_LS ProfileAWC(mm) IniSoilH2O(mm) 1 1 141.69 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 1.10 56.388 19.370 1 2 106.99 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.90 169.418 58.197 1 3 429.08 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.80 56.388 19.370 1 4 428.19 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.78 169.418 58.197 2 5 12.77 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.82 533.400 183.229 2 6 46.92 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.67 298.905 102.678 2 7 202.23 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 1.10 533.400 183.229 2 8 654.34 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.58 314.979 108.199 3 9 56.51 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.90 156.464 53.747 3 10 47.95 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.35 156.464 53.747 3 11 234.13 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.80 156.464 53.747 3 12 166.04 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.60 156.464 53.747 4 13 27.55 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.46 299.720 102.958 4 14 215.72 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.80 274.320 94.232 4 15 113.01 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.84 299.720 102.958 4 16 160.56 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.82 274.320 94.232 5 17 178.30 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.80 56.388 19.370 5 18 187.43 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.54 169.418 58.197 5 19 213.38 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.70 56.388 19.370 5 20 199.89 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.67 169.418 58.197 6 21 613.49 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.75 56.388 19.370 6 22 814.27 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.48 56.388 19.370 6 23 535.27 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.60 169.418 58.197 7 24 1213.40 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.67 56.388 19.370 7 25 1999.88 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.58 56.388 19.370 8 26 2875.15 GOGEBIC B 1524.00 0.10 0.24 0.50 1.15 167.894 57.674 8 27 3156.12 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.85 56.388 19.370 8 28 3738.27 PADUS B 1524.00 0.10 0.24 0.50 0.78 103.632 35.599 8 29 717.60 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.80 56.388 19.370 8 30 130.02 PADUS B 1524.00 0.10 0.24 0.50 0.60 103.632 35.599 8 31 257.33 ROCK OUTCROP B 1524.00 0.23 0.01 0.50 1.28 15.240 5.235 9 32 13342.81 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.50 157.480 54.096 9 33 1524.93 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.90 157.480 54.096 10 34 21.00 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.18 89.916 30.887 10 35 90.18 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.36 157.480 54.096 10 36 751.39 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.21 89.916 30.887 10 37 1044.91 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.58 157.480 54.096 11 38 2107.18 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.58 169.418 58.197 11 39 624.24 GREENWOOD A 1524.00 0.10 0.10 0.50 0.50 533.400 183.229 11 40 7003.94 AHMEEK C 1524.00 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.56 169.418 58.197 11 41 4840.00 GREENWOOD A 1524.00 0.10 0.10 0.50 0.42 533.400 183.229 12 42 3.06 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.40 56.388 19.370 13 43 271.52 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.67 56.388 19.370 13 44 309.50 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.48 56.388 19.370 14 45 1444.55 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.77 56.388 19.370 14 46 1189.55 ROCK OUTCROP B 1524.00 0.23 0.01 0.50 1.18 15.240 5.235 14 47 2115.34 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.67 56.388 19.370 15 48 2659.02 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.67 56.388 19.370 15 49 4101.74 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.30 56.388 19.370 16 50 7202.53 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.56 56.388 19.370 16 51 2388.45 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.52 56.388 19.370 17 52 9142.82 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.40 56.388 19.370 17 53 2209.40 SAYNER A 1524.00 0.10 0.17 0.50 0.65 56.388 19.370 HRU Input Summary Table 3: Sub HRU Area(ha) Urban Irrig DrainTiles Pothole Pstcide Biomix 1 1 141.69 x 0.20 1 2 106.99 x 0.20 1 3 429.08 x 0.20 1 4 428.19 x 0.20 2 5 12.77 x 0.20 2 6 46.92 x 0.20 2 7 202.23 x 0.20 2 8 654.34 x 0.20 3 9 56.51 x 0.20 3 10 47.95 x 0.20 3 11 234.13 x 0.20 3 12 166.04 x 0.20 4 13 27.55 x 0.20 4 14 215.72 x 0.20 4 15 113.01 x 0.20 4 16 160.56 x 0.20 5 17 178.30 x 0.20 5 18 187.43 x 0.20 5 19 213.38 x 0.20 5 20 199.89 x 0.20 6 21 613.49 x 0.20 6 22 814.27 x 0.20 6 23 535.27 x 0.20 7 24 1213.40 x 0.20 7 25 1999.88 x 0.20 8 26 2875.15 x 0.20 8 27 3156.12 x 0.20 8 28 3738.27 x 0.20 8 29 717.60 x 0.20 8 30 130.02 x 0.20 8 31 257.33 x 0.20 9 32 13342.81 x 0.20 9 33 1524.93 x 0.20 10 34 21.00 x 0.20 10 35 90.18 x 0.20 10 36 751.39 x 0.20 10 37 1044.91 x 0.20 11 38 2107.18 x 0.20 11 39 624.24 x 0.20 11 40 7003.94 x 0.20 11 41 4840.00 x 0.20 12 42 3.06 x 0.20 13 43 271.52 x 0.20 13 44 309.50 x 0.20 14 45 1444.55 x 0.20 14 46 1189.55 x 0.20 14 47 2115.34 x 0.20 15 48 2659.02 x 0.20 15 49 4101.74 x 0.20 16 50 7202.53 x 0.20 16 51 2388.45 x 0.20 17 52 9142.82 x 0.20 17 53 2209.40 x 0.20 HRU Input Summary Table 4 (Groundwater): Sub HRU Area(ha) GWdelay(days), GWalpha(days) GWQmin(mm) GWrevap Revapmin(mm) Deepfr NO3(ppm) SolP(ppm) 1 1 141.69 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 1 2 106.99 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 1 3 429.08 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 1 4 428.19 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 2 5 12.77 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 2 6 46.92 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 2 7 202.23 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 2 8 654.34 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 3 9 56.51 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 3 10 47.95 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 3 11 234.13 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 3 12 166.04 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 4 13 27.55 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 4 14 215.72 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 4 15 113.01 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 4 16 160.56 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 5 17 178.30 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 5 18 187.43 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 5 19 213.38 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 5 20 199.89 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 6 21 613.49 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 6 22 814.27 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 6 23 535.27 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 7 24 1213.40 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 7 25 1999.88 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 8 26 2875.15 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 8 27 3156.12 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 8 28 3738.27 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 8 29 717.60 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 8 30 130.02 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 8 31 257.33 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 9 32 13342.81 200.000 0.200 1.000 0.060 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 9 33 1524.93 200.000 0.200 1.000 0.060 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 10 34 21.00 40.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 10 35 90.18 40.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 10 36 751.39 40.000 0.200 0.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 10 37 1044.91 40.000 0.200 0.000 0.020 0.000 0.350 0.000 0.000 11 38 2107.18 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 11 39 624.24 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 11 40 7003.94 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 11 41 4840.00 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 12 42 3.06 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 13 43 271.52 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 13 44 309.50 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 14 45 1444.55 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 14 46 1189.55 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 14 47 2115.34 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 15 48 2659.02 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 15 49 4101.74 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 16 50 7202.53 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 16 51 2388.45 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 17 52 9142.82 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 17 53 2209.40 100.000 0.200 1.000 0.020 1.000 0.050 0.000 0.000 Tributary/Main Channel Characteristics |--------------Tributary--------------------|---------------------Main---------------------------| Sub Length(km) Slope Width(m) Cond(mm/hr) N Length(km) Slope Width(m) Depth(m) Cond(mm/hr) N 1 8.31 0.008 5.45 0.5000 0.014 3.91 0.009 5.45 0.34 0.0000 0.050 2 8.72 0.008 1.87 0.0000 0.014 4.85 0.011 1.87 0.31 0.0000 0.050 3 6.80 0.012 1.41 0.0000 0.010 0.89 0.003 3.41 0.25 0.0000 0.050 4 5.09 0.010 1.46 0.0000 0.014 1.29 0.021 1.46 0.25 0.0000 0.050 5 8.63 0.009 4.42 0.5000 0.014 2.55 0.010 4.42 0.30 0.0000 0.050 6 15.18 0.004 7.70 0.5000 0.014 7.96 0.003 7.70 0.43 0.0000 0.050 7 15.55 0.003 10.35 0.5000 0.014 7.73 0.001 19.19 0.79 0.0000 0.080 8 28.46 0.002 32.59 0.5000 0.014 4.08 0.002 10.59 1.12 0.0000 0.014 9 42.61 0.002 33.08 0.5000 0.014 18.21 0.001 10.08 1.13 0.0000 0.014 10 12.76 0.005 7.57 0.5000 0.014 0.45 0.006 2.57 0.42 0.0000 0.014 11 38.43 0.002 25.63 0.5000 0.014 20.83 0.002 25.63 0.95 0.0000 0.014 12 0.30 0.029 0.16 0.5000 0.014 0.16 0.001 82.64 2.08 0.0000 0.014 13 5.36 0.005 3.71 0.5000 0.014 3.16 0.002 75.38 1.96 0.0000 0.014 14 17.86 0.001 13.08 0.5000 0.014 10.18 0.000 36.69 1.21 0.0000 0.014 15 18.86 0.001 16.17 0.5000 0.014 11.97 0.001 75.08 1.95 0.0000 0.014 16 23.87 0.002 19.94 0.5000 0.014 4.85 0.002 70.52 1.87 0.0000 0.014 17 42.90 0.001 22.06 0.5000 0.014 27.57 0.001 45.44 1.40 0.0000 0.014 APPENDIX M: Pesticide Results for 2009 Samples Collected with POCIS ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS PESTICIDE REPORT POLAR ORGANIC COMPOUND INTEGRATIVE SAMPLER (POCIS) Sample name Upper St. Croix - Eau Claire Rivers Watershed Sample location Cranberry bog nr Gordon, WI; north and south outlets Sample matrix POCIS All sample concentrations and limits of detection are reported in ug/mL (ppm) from individual POCIS. Note: Detection limits not established for POCIS samples. LODs provided on sheet are for water-column (grab) samples. COMPOUND Naled Mevinphos TEPP Ethoprop Sulfotepp Phorate Demeton-S Demeton-O Diazinon Disulfoton Dioxathion Dimethoate Ronnel Methyl parathion Ethyl parathion Trichloranat Chlorpyrifos Malathion Fenthion Tokuthion d Bolstar EPN Azinophos-methyl Azinophos-ethyl Coumaphos Lowest limit of detection 0.35 0.56 NA 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.29 NA 0.08 0.05 NA 0.31 0.10 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.20E 0.16 0.20E 0.20E NA 0.20E samples received 06/26/09 South Bog North Bog 296-09-01 296-09-02 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD D (.015) <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD D (.029) D (.044) <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD samples received 07/27/09 South Bog North Bog 353-09-01 353-09-02 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD D (.020) D (no value assigned) <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD DATA FLAGS: D = Analyte detected at concentration in ( ). Value not reliable for quantitation. B = Analyte also found in laboratory blank. J = Analyte detected at a concentration above LOD but below LOQ. E = Estimated < LOD = This compound was not detected at a level above limit of detection. samples received 08/25/09 samples received 09/27/09 samples received 10/17/09 South Bog North Bog South Bog North Bog South Bog North Bog 424-09-22 424-09-23 470-09-01 470-09-02 497-09-01 497-09-02 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD D (.006) 0.38 D (no value assigned) D (no value assigned) <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.36 <LOD 0.13 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD Sample Volume (L) diaz and chlor malathion adj LOD diazinon adj LOD chlorpyrifos adj LOD malathion 11.872 1.428 0.000006634 0.000008244 0.000103097 16.536 1.989 0.000004763 0.000005919 0.000074019 13.144 1.581 0.000005992 0.000007446 0.000093120 13.144 1.581 0.000005992 0.000007446 0.000093120 12.296 1.479 0.000006405 0.000007960 0.000099542 12.296 1.479 0.000006405 0.000007960 0.000099542 13.992 1.683 0.000005629 0.000006995 0.000087477 13.992 1.683 0.000005629 0.000006995 0.000087477 8.48 1.02 0.000009287 0.000011541 0.000144336 8.48 1.02 0.000009287 0.000011541 0.000144336 Site ID SX04 CB03 CB01 CB02 CB01 CB02 CB01 CB02 CB01 CB02 CB01 CB02 Medium deployed from deployed to 4/27/2007 3/31/2007 SPMD 4/27/2007 3/31/2007 SPMD 6/26/2009 5/29/2009 POCIS 6/26/2009 5/18/2009 POCIS 7/27/2009 6/26/2009 POCIS 7/27/2009 6/26/2009 POCIS 8/25/2009 7/27/2009 POCIS 8/25/2009 7/27/2009 POCIS 9/27/2009 8/25/2009 POCIS 9/27/2009 8/25/2009 POCIS 10/17/2009 9/27/2009 POCIS 10/17/2009 9/27/2009 POCIS deployment time (days) 27 27 28 39 31 31 29 29 33 33 20 20 Malathion Chlorpyrifos Diazinon (µg/mL POCIS, ppm POCIS) (µg/mL POCIS, ppm POCIS) (µg/mL POCIS, ppm POCIS) NS <LOD <LOD NS <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.029 <LOD <LOD 0.044 0.015 <LOD <LOD 0.020 <LOD <LOD D 0.36 <LOD 0.006 <LOD <LOD 0.38 0.13 <LOD D <LOD <LOD D <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD Diazinon (ng/L, ppt) ND ND ND 0.9 1.5 ND 0.5 30.9 ND ND ND ND Chlorpyrifos (ng/L, ppt) ND ND 2.4 2.7 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Estimated ambient water concentration Malathion (ng/L, ppt) ND ND ND ND ND ND 243.4 ND 77.2 ND ND ND