THE NORTH AMERICAN GLORIA CHAPTER Initiated by CIRMOUNT www.fs.fed.us/psw/cirmount/gloria/north_america/ Connie Millar USDA Forest Service Pacific SW Research Stn Albany, CA USA Dan Fagre USGS Science Center Glacier National Park W. Glacier, MT USA Harald Pauli Austrian Academy for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Vienna, Austria Mountain Biosphere Reserves Meeting MRI/FAO Entlebuch, Switzerland 2003 Dedicated to two very special GLORIA pioneers: Georg & Hari Georg, June, 2003, Barcroft Stn, White Mtns, CA North American GLORIA: 25 Target Regions: - First in California & Montana, 2004 2 Master Sites: - White Mtns, CA and Glacier NP, MT Selawik Wilderness Refuge, Alaska US – SEL, 2007 Brooks Range, Alaska US – BRC, 2007 J. Jorgenson L. Nagy K. Swerhun Canadian Coast Range British Columbia, CA CA – CCR, 2006 K. Swerhun Vancouver Island British Columbia, CA CA – VAN, 2006 M. Jones Monts McGerrigle, Chic Chocs Mtns Quebec, Canada CA - CAC, 2012 M. Jones Monts Grouix, Quebec, Canada CA - GRO, 2010 San Juan Range, Rocky Mtns, CO US - SJM, 2006 B. Bowman K. Nydick Niwot Ridge, Rocky Mtns, CO US - CNR, 2007 D. Fagre Pioneer and Pintlar Ranges, MT US - PIO, 2008 M. Apple Glacier National Park, Rocky Mtns, MT US - GNP, 2004 Great Basin National Park Snake Range, NV US - GRB, 2008 C. Millar C. Millar Sierra Nevada Mt Dunderberg, CA US - SND, 2004 More CA TRs in Adelia Barber and Jim Bishop’s talks …Despite this new analysis, no clear evidence of climate change could be found in the study area over the last four decades… …There are few trends that apply over the entire study period for all of the climatic variables used in this study, and some of them are contradictory… Composite Weather Stations Sierra Nevada Millar et al. 2012 Mt Dunderberg GLORIA tidbit retvd 082012, 3750 m 1/10 1/11 1/12 1/13 Sierra Nevada, CA White Mtns, CA Number of Species - number unique Glacier National Park, MT Low Mid 1 Sierra 38 36 18 8 White 25 26 14 6 Mid 2 High Exotic Region 13 22 0 65 3 5 21 7 1 54 7 4 Glacier 51 59 82 39 1 136 Trends mostly inconclusive in CA among resurveys -- see Adelia Barber’s talk Glacier National Park: US- GNP, Dan Fagre J. Hintz NEW: Papaver pygmaeum D. Fagre CHALLENGES • Taxonomic ID Qs: Vouchers? Coordination? • 5-yr Re-Surveys Trend Qs: Annual surveys? Long term? • Complex Datasets for Analysis: Standard Analysis Template; Functional Plant Analysis? • Lack of Inter-TR Analysis: Collaborative Commitments? • Funding, Consistency: Foundation Sponsor? Succession Planning? BERGHEIL!