Using Technology Resources to Support Rigorous Daily Mathematics Teaching and Learning Agile Mind Services: Course Supports Agile Assessment Academic Youth Development Susan Hull, Dana Center Marsha Lilly, Agile Mind 2008 NCSM Annual Conference April 9, 2008 © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 1 Agile Mind Course Support Designed to help educators support students by providing • complete, integrated mathematics programs to help make rigorous, comprehensive instruction and assessment accessible to all students; • comprehensive support for new and experienced teachers; • help to campuses and districts to meet their student achievement goals and accountability requirements; and • ways to motivate students toward higher achievement. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 2 Agile Mind Courses • • • • • • • • • • Middle School Math 2 Middle School Math 3 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Precalculus AP Statistics AP Calculus AB Biology Academic Youth Development © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 3 Agile Mind Resources • • • • • • • • • Complete curriculum Animations Rich questions Advice for instruction Language notes Assessments Reports Links to state standards and textbooks Student activity sheets © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 4 Mathematics Unfolding: Conceptual Pathways to Understanding • Selected animations designed to support learners in their journey to mastery of mathematics—from middle school to Algebra I, to Geometry, to Algebra II and Precalculus, to Calculus, and to Statistics • Open-access topics – Functions – Volume – Rate • Browse as an educator, student, or parent © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 5 Mathematics Unfolding: Conceptual Pathways to Understanding Functions Every day—although you may rarely think of it—you encounter changing quantities and the relationships between them. Each time you put gasoline in your car, you see how the total cost rises as the number of gallons increases. If your job pays by the hour, you know the number of hours you work determines your gross salary. There are infinitely more examples of situations that can be represented by functions. Functions are useful because we can employ them to make predictions and answer questions about these situations. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 6 Agile Assessment Designed to help educators use assessment to inform instruction and improve student outcomes © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 7 Questions to Consider • How comfortable are you with your outcomes across the district for mathematics students? • How comfortable are you and your teachers with the extent to which you know in advance how prepared your students are for the state exams? • What assessment resources are used in your district, and how are they applied? • Do you think data are used effectively to inform instruction? • Do you or your teachers think that time spent on benchmark assessments takes away from valuable instructional time? © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 8 Item Quality (1) What is your experience with the quality of assessment resources for middle school and high school mathematics? • High-quality items are authored by assessment experts at the Charles A. Dana Center and vetted by leading assessment experts. • Empirical engine allows for ongoing improvement of items based on usage data. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 9 Item Quality (2) Have you found assessment resources that challenge students and provide an opportunity for them to demonstrate knowledge and misconceptions? • Contextually rich problems evaluate students’ problemsolving skills. • Answer choices identify common student errors and misconceptions. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 10 Alignment to Standards How well are your assessment questions tied to your curriculum and your state standards? • All items are aligned to learning standards. • The Charles A. Dana Center, experts in state and national accountability standards, authored the alignments. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 11 Usability and Convenience How much time is spent creating and administering assessments at your school and district? Agile Assessment is designed to • save time creating tests for classroom, school, or district-wide assessment; • support development of tests for specific standards, concepts, and skills; • enable educators to identify and support specific student populations; and • administer online or printed tests. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 12 Data Supports Instruction (1) How do assessment data support instruction in your school and district? • Immediate, usable data provided in easy-to-read real-time reports • Student performance reported by learning standards • Easy capability to identify common student errors and misunderstandings © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 13 Data Supports Instruction (2) How do assessment items and data tie to your instructional resources? • Each assessment item is aligned to instruction in an Agile Mind Algebra I or Geometry topic. • With access to the course services, students can instantly review instruction. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 14 Available Reports Item Analysis Class level School level District level Scores and Responses Responses and average scores for each item Test Analysis Student performance by standards, objectives, key concepts, and topic © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 15 What can teachers do? To effectively use assessment to inform instruction and target specific student needs, teachers can • create tests with challenging items that effectively assess student understanding, • use real-time reports to identify strengths and weaknesses and adapt instruction accordingly, and • connect student performance data to instructional resources. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 16 What can administrators do? To support teachers in delivering and assessing a standards-based curriculum, administrators can • encourage the use of common assessments to measure progress securely and reliably, • use reports to identify trends and patterns in schools and classes; and • conveniently pinpoint specific areas in which additional instruction and support are needed. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 17 Academic Youth Development Shaping the Culture of Ninth-Grade Classrooms © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 18 Why focus on the transition to Algebra I? • Algebra is a gatekeeper—50% of ninth-grade students fail Algebra I. • College and workforce expectations have increased. • High school graduation requirements have increased. • Inadequate preparation and limited problem-solving skills exist. • The transition between middle school math and Algebra I is crucial. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 19 What is Academic Youth AYD helps students develop • academic identities as learners who recognize, value, and seek high-quality education. • skills that enable them to help create and contribute to a learning community. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 20 Academic Youth Development Initiative . . . • Is • Is not • a set of experiences designed to influence student beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors about learning; • student remediation of grade 8 math, • an academic development program for “regular students”; and • preteaching of Algebra I, and • credit recovery, • a summer math class. • an intervention designed to create and support a classroom culture of respectful engagement. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 21 Goals of the AYD Initiative Three primary goals • To improve student performance in Algebra I and all high school mathematics courses • To build a classroom culture focused on respectful engagement in academics • To increase the capacity for teaching to rigorous mathematics standards © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 22 Two Areas of Focus • Underlying issues about controllable factors related to student learning and achievement • Critical problem-solving skills © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 23 Social Psychology Influences The program incorporates ideas from social psychology: • Effective effort: Improving and getting better at something requires the right kind of effort. • Attribution: Success is not due solely to luck. • Malleable intelligence: Intelligence is something that can be influenced and shaped through actions and beliefs. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 24 Beliefs, Attitudes, and Behavior AYD focuses on the beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of a cadre of emerging student “allies” that algebra teachers can rely on to • model effective engagement and academic success, • help support and shape the Algebra I classroom culture for learning mathematics, and • build a strong relationship between teachers and students. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 25 AYD shapes and supports a culture in which . . . • engagement, participation, positive motivation, and risk-taking are developed and embraced. • students do not have to choose between being smart and cool. • effort and persistence are recognized and valued. • mutual accountability is fostered and expected. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 26 Model of the Program © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 27 Preliminary Results At the end of the summer bridge component . . . • there was an increase in students’ confidence in their mathematics ability. • there were gains in student understanding of how to work hard to be successful. • students believed that they were in charge of their own learning and could be agents of change. • there were gains in students’ sense of belonging and acceptance. • there was a decrease in anxiety about failing mathematics. • persistence, identification, and enjoyment in mathematics increased significantly. © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 28 AYD Online Curriculum Topics • Getting smarter: growing your brain through hard work and effort • Learning to learn and what learning feels like • Learning with peers: the importance of good communication • Making attributions: What do you have control over in learning? • Applying “learning about learning” strategies in problem-solving situations © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 29 AYD Online Curriculum Features • Interactive animations, simulations, and visualizations • Online and offline explorations and investigations • Flexible instructional support resources and tools • Online and offline small group and individual explorations and investigations © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 30 Let’s take a look . . . © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 31 Now it’s your turn to explore Agile Mind Courses and AYD. • • • • • • • • • • Middle School Math 2 Middle School Math 3 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Precalculus AP Statistics AP Calculus AB Biology Academic Youth Development © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 32 Now it’s your turn! • http://www.agilemind.com (unfolding of topics over mathematics courses) • http://train32.agilemind.com (AM courses) – Login: teacher1, teacher2, … – Password: train – My courses • Explore unfolding of topics, Agile Mind courses, and Academic Youth Development • Please let us know if you have questions! • For PowerPoint go to Dana Center website: www.utdanacenter.org © 2007-2008 Agile Mind Initiative 33