North Bromsgrove High School Operational Policy Guidance Area: Guidance Policy: Anti-Bullying Date Approved: 26 /03/15 This policy should be read in conjunction with the Behaviour Policy and the Equal Opportunities Policy. Terminology (Theoretical Background) Definition The ABA (Anti-Bullying Alliance) defines bullying as: “The repetitive, intentional hurting of one person or group by another person or group, where the relationship involves an imbalance of power. Bullying can be physical, verbal or psychological. It can happen face-to-face or through cyberspace.” Affirmation North Bromsgrove High School recognises that bullying is a serious issue. We recognise the damage it can cause to the education of the victim, the perpetrator and the student body as a whole. We are committed to challenging the assumption that bullying is inevitable and are working towards its complete eradication. North Bromsgrove High School also believes that every student has a right to enjoy his/her learning and leisure free from bullying. It will not tolerate any behaviour that causes distress to any member of it’s community. Understanding Bullying behaviour: a complex set of interactions that can be influenced, both positively and negatively, by a wide range of behaviours, attitudes, strategies and interventions ABA (Anti-Bullying Alliance) as well as behaviour experts recommend a move away from the terms “Bully” and “Victim”. Whether it is perpetrator or bully we are wary of what in CBT (Cognitive Behaviour Therapy) terms would be called Universal Signifiers or 'Always and Everywhere' labels which describe a person rather than an aspect of their behaviour. In practical terms, when engaging with parents asking something like 'We have found that your child is a bully and we would like you to help us sort it out' gets a powerful defensive reaction, questioning the truth of the situation, finding others to blame including staff and other children and resistance to engaging with solution finding. Pointing out that their child has a difficult and damaging relationship with another child that could have serious consequences on both sides and asking for their help in resolving it urgently tends to get a different response. Similarly, those on the receiving end need a message that they are having a specific problem in one aspect of their lives which is temporary and capable of resolution, and does not infect every aspect of their being. They are only 'victims' in a clearly defined area of their lives, not victims in every area of their lives.” Aims The aim of this policy is to provide a definition of bullying and to provide some basic guidelines for: The prevention of bullying. The reporting of bullying (both within school and from outside). The recording of incidents of bullying. 2014-2015 12 March 2015 North Bromsgrove High School Guidance Supporting the young people who are, or have, been bullied. Supporting the young people who bully/display bullying behaviour. Sanctions. Communication. Prevention The school is committed to the prevention of bullying behaviours. In order to do this the school will: Have anti-bullying/eSafety sessions as part of the Year 9 Induction Programme days each year, to give students a greater understanding of the subject. Have an Anti-Bullying week each year to highlight the Anti-Bullying policy. Have an annual Personal Development focus day on anti-bullying and understanding inequality. Deliver training to staff on the Anti-Bullying policy and other related issues. Have an Anti-Bullying display board promoting the ‘sharing’ culture around bullying at North Bromsgrove High School. Have a secure area on the school website where students can send any bullying concerns to their Head of Year or Assistant Head via the ‘Text Someone’ bullying reporting package. Have regular programmes and guidance on LCD display screens within school related to bullying and how to deal with it. Ensure that all parents can access the Anti-Bullying policy via the school website. Reporting The school is committed to removing the culture of secrecy from bullying. We recognise that many young people will be put off the idea of reporting bullying for fear that it may make the situation worse. In order to promote the reporting of bullying, the school will: Carry out internal questionnaires including questions on safety with both the students and parents at least once a year. Provide training for staff on how to deal with a disclosure about bullying. Deal with each disclosure about bullying sensitively and with a guarantee about anonymity if requested. Feed back to Governors once a term on incidents of bullying. As with any other behaviour incident, in order to ensure the accuracy of reporting, written statements will be taken from the young people who are/or have been bullied, the young people who bully/display bullying behaviour and any witnesses. These will be treated sensitively and kept confidential. Recording In order to monitor the frequency with which incidents of bullying take place, the school will record each incident of bullying centrally on the school management information system (SIMS). The following information may be recorded: The name of the young person who is, or has been bullied. The name of the young person who is, or has bullied/display bullying behaviour. Their tutor group. Brief details about the alleged incident. Who dealt with it. What action was taken. The school recognises how traumatic being the young person who is, or has been bullied. We are committed to providing each student with the support they need to continue with their education in an environment free from the fear of bullying. In order to do this the school will access where appropriate ‘Restorative Justice’ processes: Arrange a letter of apology or verbal apology from the young person who is, or has bullied/display bullying behaviour. Discuss with the student what support they feel that they need. 2014-2015 12 March 2015 North Bromsgrove High School Guidance Discuss with the parents what support they feel their child needs. Make referrals to external agencies if necessary. Offer a meeting with the young person who is, or has bullied/displayed bullying behaviour. Support for the young person who is, or has bullied/display bullying behaviour The school recognises that bullying can damage the education of the young person who is, or has bullied/displayed bullying behaviour as well as the victim. Students that bully will be offered a range of support. This will include one or more of the following: Supervised break and lunch times. Use of the school’s academic report system. A Pastoral Support Programme. A referral for support from the Student Mentor or Therapeutic Youth Worker. A referral to an external agency If the bullying has involved actual or attempted extortion, a referral to the school’s police liaison officer. Sanctions It is important for the victim of bullying, the young person who is, or has bullied/displayed bullying behaviour and the school community as a whole that there are clearly defined consequences for any act of bullying. Each case will be dealt with individually, but the types of sanctions available to the school include: A period of internal exclusion. Withdrawal of break times and lunchtimes. Fixed term exclusion. Permanent exclusion. Communication Whenever an allegation about bullying is made, the parents, Form Tutor and Head of Year of both the victim and the young person who is, or has bullied/display bullying behaviour will be informed. 2014-2015 12 March 2015 North Bromsgrove High School 2014-2015 Guidance 12 March 2015 North Bromsgrove High School Guidance School Staff – Teaching and Support Staff: Observe and note down any early signs of distress in students Always listen, take seriously and act upon ALL information you receive Initially establish the facts Inform the appropriate Head of Year and/or Form Tutor – a joint decision will be made on how to proceed The person assuming responsibility should then take the following steps in recording the incident; a) Written statements, dated and signed, should be taken from all parties present. b) The member of staff should note any of their discussions with all parties. If necessary, the member of staff should contact the Assistant Head for further support and advice before proceeding. Decide what action should be taken and what support will be needed. Inform parent/carer of persons involved of the unacceptable nature of the behaviour and the consequences of any repetition. This may involve use off the school’s sanctions for unacceptable behaviour. Further support will be available for both parties. Bullying incidents will be reported to the Governing Body on a termly basis and will be logged on SIMS Staff training and updates will be provided as necessary. 2014-2015 12 March 2015 North Bromsgrove High School Guidance Parents/Other Adults: Observe and note down any early signs of distress in children e.g reluctance to come to school, a pattern of minor illnesses, damaged possessions/clothing, missing items or equipment, aggression to brothers/sisters, mood swings/character changes (these symptoms may not always be an indication of bullying but of some other difficulty so you are advised to contact the school to discuss these) Listen, take seriously and act upon all the information you receive. Try to establish firm factual information; Who? What? When? And Where? If you think your child is being bullied please contact the school immediately and speak to your child’s Form Tutor in the first instance. With the appropriate member of staff, devise strategies that will help your child and provide him/her with support inside and outside of school DO NOT ENCOURAGE YOUR CHILD TO HIT BACK. It will only make matters worse and may cloud the successful investigation of the facts Encourage your child not to try to meet the demands of young person who is, or has bullied/displayed bullying behaviour. It will only make matters worse and may cloud the successful investigation of the facts 2014-2015 12 March 2015