PROTECT, CUSHION & ENHANCE, PREMIUM CAPTURE PROTECT CUSHION& ENHANCE PREMIUM CAPTURE •PPUTSM, CLLSM, CLLZSM •VXTHSM •BXMSM, BXMDSM, BXMCSM,CMBOSM, PUTSM, BXMWSM, PUTWSM •BXYSM, BXRSM •CNDRSM, BFLYSM •VSTGSM 2 PROTECT PPUT : S&P 500 + 1M 5% OTM SPX Put CLL: S&P 500 + 1M 5% OTM SPX Put – 1M 10% OTM SPX Call CLLZ: S&P 500 + 1M SPX 2.5% - 5% Put Spread – 1M SPX Calls w/Strikes s.t. Total Option Premium ≈ $0 VXTH: S&P 500 + 30 Delta VIX Calls w/Weight Conditional on VIX 3 CUSHION & ENHANCE BXM : S&P 500– 1M ATM SPX Call BXMD: S&P 500 – 1M 30 Delta SPX Call BXMC: S&P 500 – 1M ½ or 1 SPX Call Conditional on VIX CMBO: S&P500 Index – 2% OTM SPX Call + 1M T-Bills – ATM SPX Put BXMW: S&P500 – Equally Weighted Portfolio of Four 1W SPX ATM Calls PUT: 1& 3M T-Bills – 1M ATM Puts s.t . Settlement Value of Portfolio Non-Negative PUTW: 1M T-Bills – 1W ATM SPX Call BXY: S&P500 – 1M 2% OTM SPX Call BXR: R2000 – 1M ATM RUT Call 4 CAPTURE PREMIUM CNDR: 1M T-Bills – 1M SPX Put & Call (|Delta| =.15) +1M SPX Put & Call (|Delta|= .05) BFLY: 1M T-Bills - 1M ATM SPX Put & Call + 1M 5% OTM SPX Put & Call VSTG : 1M TBills - VIX Calls & Puts + VIX Calls (Strikes: 5th , 95th and 99th percentiles of VIX forward distribution) . Settlement Value of Portfolio > 80% of initial capital. 5 S 1986 - 2015 SPTR PPUT CLL CLLZ VXTH BXM PUT BXY BXMD 30 BXMC CMBO CNDR BFLY VSTG 8.1% 6.9% 6.8% 7.3% 7.1% 9.0% 10.2% 10.3% 10.8% 9.5% 0.8% 7.1% 0.5% 0.6% Annualized Geo.Mean Annualized Stdev. 20.0% 12.7% 10.8% 12.4% 14.1% 11.0% 10.6% 12.6% 13.6% 12.4% 13.6% 7.3% 10.6% 12.6% 0.24 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.21 Monthly Sharpe 0.12 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.16 0.24 0.28 0.25 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 6.1% 3.7% 3.0% Neg. Dev. 5.7% 3.6% 2.9% 3.9% 4.6% 5.3% 5.8% 5.1% 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.05 0.16 0.21 Sortino 0.07 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.12 Expected 5% Short Fall -13.1% -6.7% -6.2% -9.1% -9.0% -9.3% -9.2% -9.8% -10.6% -9.4% -9.6% -6.5% -5.3% -8.1% SOURCE: CBOE *BXY since 1988, BXMC since 1990 VXTH and VSTG since 2006, 6 A MORE GRANULAR VIEW TAILORED TO OPTION BENCHMARKS RELATIVE PERFORMANCE IN BEAR TO BULL MARKETS Cycle Returns 1986 to 2015 SPTR Return Below -10% FREQUENCY SPTR PROTECT CUSHION & ENHANCE PREMIUM CAPTURE CLLZ PPUT CLL VXTH BXMD 30 BXY CMBO BXM PUT BXMC BFLY VSTG CNDR -10% to -5% "-5% to 0% 0% to 5% 5% to 10% Above 10% 5% 7% 27% 45% 11% 5% -13.10% -6.74% -1.81% 2.33% 6.70% 14.67% -5.24% -2.73% -2.25% -0.38% -5.66% -4.85% -5.21% -5.12% -5.03% -2.82% -0.87% -0.59% -2.97% -2.78% -4.25% -3.45% 0.33% -3.93% -3.81% -3.49% -3.40% -2.80% -2.76% -3.72% -1.45% -1.42% -1.29% -1.89% -1.50% -1.69% -0.78% -0.67% -0.12% 0.03% 0.56% -0.11% 1.54% 1.48% 1.26% 2.02% 1.80% 1.67% 1.08% 2.52% 2.45% 2.14% 2.00% 1.83% 2.43% 1.56% 0.70% 1.26% 3.56% 5.05% 4.18% 2.20% 3.71% 3.17% 2.61% 2.33% 2.09% 3.66% -2.21% 3.43% -0.62% 3.59% 4.30% 3.06% 2.59% 3.81% 3.16% 2.78% 2.59% 2.65% 3.05% 0.06% 4.31% 0.43% SOURCE: CBOE Relative performance of option benchmarks varies according to market conditions. The grass is sometimes greener on the other side. 7 MEAN RETURNS IN BEAR AND BULL CYCLES MONTHLY ROLLS 1986 TO 2015 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -4% -5% -6% CUSHION & ENHANCE PROTECT 3.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 1.4% -0.7% -2.7% -2.2% -2.2% -4.7% SPTR PPUT CLLZ CLL VXTH 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -4% -5% -6% 3.7% 2.6% -2.5% 2.5% -2.2% 2.2% -1.9% 2.0% -1.7% 2.6% -1.4% 1.9% -1.2% -4.9% SPTR BXMD BXY CMBO BXM BXMC PUT 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -4% -5% -6% PREMIUM CAPTURE 3.7% 0.9% 0.0% 1.0% -0.3% 1.6% 0.4% -0.1% 0.3% -4.9% SPTR CNDR BFLY VSTG 1M TBill SOURCE: CBOE Different TradeOffs 8 PERFORMANCE OVER WORST BEAR ROLL CYCLES 10% 5% 5% 0% CLLZ 0% CLL -5% -5% -10% PPUT -15% VXTH -20% -16.9% -16.4% -14.6% -14.4% -14.3% -13.6% -12.9% -11.6% -11.5% -11.3% -10.9% -10.7% -10.7% -10.6% -10.5% -10.3% -10.2% -9.3% -25% SPTR SPTR Return CUSHION & ENHANCE 10% PUT BXMD PREMIUM CAPTURE 5% 0% CNDR -5% -10% BXY -10% BFLY -15% BXM -15% VSTG -20% CMBO -20% SPTR -25% SPTR -25% SPTR Return -24.2% -16.9% -16.4% -14.6% -14.4% -14.3% -13.6% -12.9% -11.6% -11.5% -11.3% -10.9% -10.7% -10.7% -10.6% -10.5% -10.3% -10.2% PROTECT -24.2% -16.9% -16.4% -14.6% -14.4% -14.3% -13.6% -12.9% -11.6% -11.5% -11.3% -10.9% -10.7% -10.7% -10.6% -10.5% -10.3% -10.2% 10% STR Return SOURCE: CBOE A Roll Cycle runs from trade to settlement of options Worst Bear Roll Cycle : S&P 500 loses 10% or more 9 PERFORMANCE OVER MODERATE BEAR CYCLES 1986 TO 2015 15% PROTECT 15% 10% CLLZ SPTR 10% BXM 5% CLL 5% 0% PPUT 0% -5% SPTR PUT BXMD BXY -5% CMBO -10% PREMIUM CAPTURE CNDR BFLY 0% VSTG SPTR -5% -9.3% -7.9% -6.6% -6.0% -5.7% -5.0% -4.5% -4.0% -3.5% -3.0% -2.6% -2.1% -1.9% -1.8% -1.6% -1.5% -1.3% -1.0% -0.7% -0.7% -9.3% -7.6% -6.3% -5.8% -5.2% -4.5% -4.0% -3.1% -2.8% -2.2% -1.9% -1.7% -1.6% -1.4% -1.0% -0.7% -0.7% -10% -9.3% -7.6% -6.6% -6.0% -5.5% -5.0% -4.3% -4.0% -3.4% -3.0% -2.5% -2.1% -1.9% -1.7% -1.6% -1.5% -1.3% -1.0% -0.7% -0.7% -10% 15% 10% 5% VXTH CUSHION & ENHANCE SPTR Return SPTR Return STR Return SOURCE: CBOE Moderate Bear Cycle, S&P 500 return between -10% and 0% 10 BXM & PUT: WEEKLY VS. MONTHLY ROLL 2012-2015 Weekly Cycle Returns 20122015 SPTR Return FREQUENCY CUSHION ENHANCE "-5%--2.5% "-2.5% - 0 % 0%-2.5% 2.5%-5% 4% 34% 53% 9% SPTR -3.21% -0.97% 1.01% 3.30% BXM -2.53% -0.52% 0.21% 0.76% BXMW -2.17% -0.41% 0.21% 0.76% PUT WPUT -2.23% -2.57% -0.45% -0.42% 0.58% 0.58% 1.72% 0.98% 1.50% Weekly Cycle Returns 2012-2015 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% -0.50% -1.00% SOURCE: CBOE -1.50% SPTR BXM WPUT PUT BXMW 11 PUT: WEEKLY VS. MONTHLY ROLL 2006 - 2015 Weekly Cycle Returns 2006 to 2015 SPTR Return FREQUENCY CUSHION SPTR ENHANCE PUT WPUT Below -10% -10% to -5% "-5% to 0%0% to 5% 5% to 10% Above 10% 0.21% 2% 41% 53% 2% 1% -18.20% -6.84% -1.59% 1.47% 6.07% 11.07% -15.05% -4.63% -0.50% 0.78% 1.61% 2.46% -17.68% -5.41% -0.64% 0.84% 3.65% 7.12% Weekly Cycle Returns 2006-2015 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0% -1.5% -2.0% SOURCE: CBOE -2.5% SPTR WPUT PUT 12 DISCLAIMER Options involve risks and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Copies are available from your broker, by calling 1-888-OPTIONS, or from The Options Clearing Corporation at www.theocc.com. The CBOE Benchmark Indexes (the “Indexes”) are designed to represent proposed hypothetical strategies. Investors attempting to replicate the Indexes should discuss with their advisors possible timing and liquidity issues. Transaction costs and taxes for strategies such as those represented by the Indexes could be significantly higher than transaction costs for a passive strategy of buying-and-holding stocks. Multiple leg strategies involve multiple commission charges. Investors should consult their tax advisor as to how taxes affect the outcome of contemplated options transactions. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This presentation contains index performance data based on back-testing, i.e., calculations of how the index might have performed prior to launch. Back-tested performance information is purely hypothetical and is provided in this presentation solely for information purposes. Back-tested performance does not represent actual performance and should not be interpreted as an indication of actual performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. CBOE calculates and disseminates the Indexes. The information in this presentation is provided solely for general education and information purposes. No statement within this presentation should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or to provide investment advice. The methodologies of the Indexes are the property of Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (CBOE). CBOE® and Chicago Board Options Exchange® are registered trademarks and BuyWrite, BFLY, BXM, BXMC, BXMD, BXMW, BXY, BXR, CMBO, CLL, CLLZ, CNDR, PutWrite, PUT,PUTW, PPUT, VSTG and VXTH are service marks of CBOE. S&P 500® is a registered trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC and has been licensed for use by CBOE. Financial products based on S&P indices are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s, and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in such products. Copyright (c) 2015 CBOE. All rights reserved. 13