Providing Excellence In Client Services May 2013 Newsletter Bi-monthly Newsletter of Horwath Choongjung LLC Contents This newsletter is prepared and issued by Horwath Choongjung LLC (Choongjung Accounting Corp.) on a bi-monthly basis and intended to provide foreign investors with an update on tax law changes in Korea Tax Law Changes in 2013 - Update Increase of immediate depreciation limit of the cost of a work of art and other related subjects of special interests to foreign investors. The information provided herein should not form a basis of any decision as to a particular course of action, nor should it be relied upon as a substitute for a detailed advice in individual cases. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign invested company will be exempted from deemed gift taxation on sales transactions between specially related parties New Tax Treaty Please contact any of the following individuals with any inquiries or comments. Contacts: H.S. Kim, S.Y. Kim or G.S. Sim at Tax&BPO Services of Horwath Choongjung [Tel: (82)(2) 316-6600, Fax: (82)(2) 775-5885, E-mail: post@crowehorwath.co.kr] (You may find this newsletter and other items of interest at http://www.crowehorwath.co.kr) Korea-Bahrain Tax Treaty came into effect New Tax Rulings Imposition of penalty on the Korean company paying non-taxable Korean source income to a foreign (non-Korean) company No application of “denial of unfair transactions” to the payment of differentiated dividends Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -1- May 2013 Tax Law Changes in 2013 - Update We summarized below some of the major tax law changes additionally proposed by the government that are expected to be announced before the end of June 2013 to keep you updated. 1. Increase of immediate depreciation limit of the cost of a work of art (Article 19 of the Presidential Decree of the Corporate Tax Law) In case where a company purchases a work of art for display in public places such as an office and a lobby of the company to decorate or beautify the environment, the limit of the cost of a work of art for immediate depreciation will be increased from KRW 3 million to KRW 5 million. The proposed revision above will be applied to purchases to be made on or after the enforcement date of the above proposed tax law change. 2. Foreign invested company will be exempted from deemed gift taxation on sales transaction between specially related parties (Article 45-3 of the Presidential Decree of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Law) Under Article 45-3 of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Law, if the amount of sales made by a company (“beneficiary company”) to its specially related company (“SRC”) owned by controlling shareholder of the beneficiary company exceeds 30% of the beneficiary company’s total sales amount on a fiscal year basis, the controlling shareholder and his/her relative having more than 3% of share ownership in the beneficiary company directly and indirectly are deemed to be gifted some portion of income of the beneficiary company from SRC, and the deemed income is subject to gift tax. However, under the proposed revision, if a beneficiary company is a foreign invested company under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (“FIPA”) and the foreign share ownership in the beneficiary company is 50% or more, the beneficiary company will be exempted from the above deemed gift taxation. The proposed revision above will be applied for the gift tax filing to be made on or after the enforcement date of the above proposed tax law change. Korea-Bahrain Tax Treaty Korea-Bahrain Tax Treaty came into effect The governments of Korea and Bahrain agreed to conclude the Korea-Bahrain tax treaty by exchanging ratification of tax treaty on April 11, 2013, and the tax treaty became effective from April 26, 2013. Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -2- May 2013 The main provisions of the Korea-Bahrain tax treaty are as follows. Permanent Establishment (Article 5) A building site or construction or installation project constitutes a permanent establishment only if it lasts more than 12 months. Reduced withholding tax rates (Article 10~12) ① Dividends: 10% [5% if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the company paying the dividends] ② Interests: 5% ③ Royalties: 10% Exchange of taxation information (Article 25) The Korean and Bahraini tax authorities can request each other financial and taxation information for a suspect of tax evasion. New Tax rulings Imposition of penalty on the Korean company paying non-taxable (taxexempt) Korean source income to a foreign (non-Korean) company (Gukjesewon-63, 2013.03.04) If a foreign (non-Korean) company receiving Korean source income fails to submit an application for tax-exemption or non-taxation on the Korean source income to the relevant tax office pursuant to Article 98-4 of the Corporate Tax Law of Korea (“CTL”) and a company paying the Korean source income to the foreign (nonKorean) company fails to submit payment statement within 2 months after the end of the year which the payment date belongs to under the Article 120-2, Paragraph 1 of the CTL, 2% of the payment amount will be imposed on the company as a penalty for the failure to submit the payment statement even though it is verified that the Korean source income is non-taxable or tax-exempt according to the relevant tax treaty. No application of “denial of unfair transactions” to the payment of differentiated dividends (Seomyeonbeopgyu-364 2013.03.29) In case where shareholders of a company comprise specially related individuals and the company makes payment of differentiated dividends to its shareholders, the dividends payment will not be subject to Article 52 (Denial of Unfair Transactions) of the CTL. Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -3- May 2013 * * * * * Horwath Choongjung LLC Member Crowe Horwath International PMAA Jaram Building, 16th Floor, 566 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-815, Korea TEL: (82)(2) 316-6600 FAX: (82)(2) 775-5885 E-mail: post@crowehorwath.co.kr Website: http://www.crowehorwath.co.kr Horwath Choongjung LLC is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss association. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath International is a separate and independent legal entity. Horwath Choongjung LLC and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath International or any other member of Crowe Horwath International and specifically disclaim any and all responsibility or liability for acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath International or any other Crowe Horwath International member. Audit l Tax l Advisory www.crowehorwath.co.kr -4-