Chabot College Fall 2010 Replaced Fall 2011 Course Outline for Nursing 73 INTRAVENOUS THERAPY Catalog Description: 73 - Intravenous Therapy 1 unit Safe administration and maintenance of intravenous therapy as a treatment modality. Includes differentiation of commonly used solutions, dosage calculation, vein selection and venipuncture techniques, recognition of and response to complications. Includes laboratory practice. Prerequisite: concurrent enrollment in the nursing program with eligibility for third or fourth semester of nursing curriculum or a valid LVN license. 1 hour. [Typical contact hours: 17.5] Prerequisite Skills: Before entering the course the student should be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. demonstrate handwashing correctly; assess vital signs on a client; apply standard precautions to procedures; perform principles of aseptic technique; accurately complete medication calculations; perform medication administration. Expected Outcomes for Students: Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to: 1. demonstrate safe preparation of all equipment necessary for initiation and maintenance of intravenous therapy; 2. describe three complications which may occur during intravenous therapy, the signs and symptoms which would occur with each and the appropriate nursing measures which should be instituted upon recognition; 3. calculate intravenous flow rates correctly; 4. locate or verbally state considerations for vein selection prior to institution of intravenous therapy; 5. perform three methods of distending a vein; 6. perform the following skills safely: a. safe tourniquet application; b. correct skin preparation; c. aseptic venipuncture; d. two different taping methods of securing an I.V. catheter; e. correct labeling of I.V. solution, tubing and site; f. appropriate documentation following initiation of I.V. therapy, including blood products; 7. demonstrate initiation and maintenance of a blood and/or blood components transfusion; 8. differentiate intravenous solutions according to content, osmolarity and anticipated outcome following use. Course Content: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Solution differentiation Calculation of IV rate Equipment identification Complications of I.V. therapy Legal implications Central lines Laboratory Content: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Preparation of equipment Vein selection and distention Skin preparation Venipuncture techniques Methods of securing an I.V Chabot College Course Outline for Nursing 73, page 2 Fall 2010 Methods of Presentation: 1. Lecture/discussion 2. Audio-visual material 3. Demonstration Assignments and Methods of Evaluating Student Progress: 1. Typical Assignments a. Practice in skills lab b. Prepare written assignments c. Read assignments 2. Methods of Evaluating Student Progress: a. Written test b. Return demonstration c. Written assignment Textbook(s) (Typical): Manual of I.V. Therapeutics Evidence-Based Practice for Infusion Therapy ( 5th Ed). Phillips, F.A. Davis. Special Student Materials: IV Start Packs (may be purchased in Chabot College bookstore)