Executive Board in Public: May 2015 Item Public Subject: Safe Staffing Level’s Update Report -Compliance with Hard Truths Doc Author: Ben Chambers, Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance Purpose: Discussion Key Issues: Trust wide Compliance with safe staffing levels April 2015: Registered Nurse Day hours – 11,790 planned, 12,485 worked representing 106% fill rate. Registered Nurse Night hours – 10,410 planned 10,147 worked representing 97% fill rate. Care Support Worker Day hours – 21,705 planned, 25,193 worked representing 116% fill rate. Care Support Worker Night hours – 11,880 planned, 15,648 worked representing 132% fill rate. Health/Social Impact: Staff in hospitals where the staff levels are not deemed safe have been known to have higher burnout rates and were approximately twice as likely to be dissatisfied in their job. Good staffing levels will lead to positive outcomes for people using our services Financial Implications: £1.2m has had to be identified to facilitate improved staffing levels on the wards. Ongoing review of this investment with our commissioners should be considered and agreed going forward for any deficits in staffing establishment that may affect compliance with delivering safe staffing levels Diversity/Equality Impact Assessment: No Equality issues have come to light; the review has considered all protected characteristics equally. Recommendation to Board: The Board is asked to note the improvement in staffing levels and the direction of travel. 24/7 Safe Staffing Levels – Monthly Update Report 1.0 Introduction NHS England and the Care Quality Commission issued joint guidance to Trusts on the delivery of the ‘Hard Truths’ commitments, associated with publishing staffing data regarding nursing and care staff levels. We have embraced the Safe Staffing agenda and implemented a number of initiatives such as our surge and escalation process to ensure we receive real time intelligence from our front line staff, on how we are meeting safe staffing levels. Each month the Trust reviews the hours worked by the Trust’s substantive staff and NHSP against the hours planned for in our 24/7 services. This month following discussion with the Director for Risk and Safety, we have added additional sensitivity to these calculations by benchmarking the average staff levels worked against the expected safe staffing levels required for the average occupancy of the ward. Previously the calculations were based on the agreed safe staffing levels assuming the wards were at full occupancy. By using the average occupancy measure the safe staffing figures more accurately reflect the staffing needs of the ward during the month. The average occupancy figures are calculated from the average occupancy percentages submitted to NHS England each month for consistency across the Trust reports. 2.0 Monthly Safe Staffing Compliance Update The April data before adjusting the figures to reflect the average occupancy levels showed the wards that have had staffing levels below 90% of the expected safe staffing levels were the same as in February and March, namely Wingfield, Fenby, Hayworth House, Spencer ward and April cottage. In previous months this report discussed the importance of viewing these figures in the context of the actual number of people who were being supported on the ward. The rationale for lower than expected figures was then described by each team. By benchmarking against the safe staffing levels required for the actual average occupancy of the ward, the context is factored into the calculations and demonstrates the validity of what was previously described, that the ward’s staffing levels were being effectively and safely managed in line with the number and needs of the people being supported on each ward. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 2 The safe staffing levels were adjusted for four wards, Wingfield, Fenby, Spencer and April Cottage, as these were the only wards where their average occupancy was significantly lower than their full capacity. Consequently this enabled them to safely reduce their staffing levels whilst still being concordant with the agreed safe staffing levels per occupied bed. Using the data based on average occupancy, only one area, RN cover at night on Hayworth house is showing as significantly below the expected 100% safe staffing level at 70%. This figure has increased from last month’s figure of 66%, but ongoing challenges in recruitment have prevented the ward team from consistently having two qualified staff on at nights. The fill rate for day shift, registered nurse (RN) hours was 106% an increase of 10% on March’s figures. This increase is partly due to an overall increase in the number of wards where the safe staffing figures were met and partly due to the adjustment of the figures to reflect the actual staffing requirements of the wards during the month of April. The fill rate for night shift RN hours was 97% (an increase of 3% from last month). The night fill rate for registered nurses has remained relatively consistent for the past 7 months with currently only Hayworth House showing below 90% fill rates as discussed above. The fill rate for Care Support Workers (CSW) was in excess for both day and night cover with fill rates of 116% & 132% respectively. These figures represent a 3% and 1% increase in fill rate respectively on the previous month’s figures reflecting a reduction in acuity on some of the wards from previous months especially in some older adult services. Typically for units where between 95 and 100% levels for RNs have been reported it is as a result of short notice absenteeism or NHSP being unable to provide cover for the shift. Although there is ongoing recruitment to increase the number of substantive registered nurses on the wards, there remain vacancies especially in the PICU and older adult services. Options for increasing the number and quality of applicants as well as improving the retention of registered nurses for inpatient services continue to be explored to delivery consistent quality staff and leadership. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 3 Key for charts: Red indicates <90%, blue indicates 90% – 110% and yellow indicates >110%. 2.1 Services for People with a Learning Disability Division Due to the care needs of people using our Learning Disability Service our skill mix includes a high proportion of care support workers to support with activities of daily living, as such our care support staff planned number is much greater than those for registered nurses. Table 1 – LD safe staffing data April 2015 Total Ward Name Bramdean April Cottage Oakwood Ashmount & Derby Larkfield Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 450.0 448 435.0 564 420.0 424 450.0 777 450.0 429 Night Care Staff Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 1,350.0 1,275 1,305.0 1,255 3,360.0 3,147 2,700.0 2,846 1,350.0 1,388 Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 315.0 302 330.0 331 300.0 300 300.0 339 315.0 303 Adjusted figures for average occupancy April 2015 Care Staff Apr-15 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % CSW % Registered % CSW Hours Hours Day Day night night 630.0 594 100% 94% 96% 94% 330.0 599 130% 96% 100% 181% 900.0 911 101% 94% 100% 101% 900.0 863 173% 105% 113% 96% 315.0 300 95% 103% 96% 95% Brief summary by ward 1) Bramdean – Consistent appropriate staffing across the 24/7 period. Bramdean continues to staff to the support needs of the shifts reducing NHSP use at times when people are at home with their families. 2) April Cottage – April cottage have continued to use additional RN time during the day to facilitate staff development and have reduced their CSW use accordingly. Additional CSW staff on nights, reflect the acuity of need on the ward at that time with some people requiring 1:1 support. 3) Oakwood – Consistent appropriate staffing levels. 4) Ashmount and Derby – Consistent good staffing levels – the significant increase in Ashmount and Derby’s RN staff levels during the day (an increase of 66%) is as a result of moving towards a staffing model of 1 RN for each area. 5) Larkfield – consistent, appropriate staffing levels. Where figures are below 100% this is often when NHSP staff are booked for core hours as opposed to the entire shifts, reflecting the needs of the unit. Current Actions Teams are organising their staffing to meet the needs of the service. Where there are ongoing vacancies (including those not being recruited to due to planned reorganisation of services), short term agreements with temporary staff are being arranged through NHSP to provide consistent care. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 4 2.2 Mental Health and Social Care Division Due to the high levels of dependency and the acuity of some of the people using our Acute Mental Health Wards, there is a need for quick responsiveness and flexibility regarding additional resource (for example when people are escorted off the ward or are placed on enhanced observation). We work closely with our front line staff to ensure that any additional demands on staff are escalated, to ensure prompt action is taken to provide the required support. Table 2 – WAA safe staffing data April 2015 Total Ward Name 24 7 Wingfield 24 7 Blake 24 7 Clare 24 7 Anderson 24 7 Delius 24 7 Elgar 24 7 Fenby (PICU) Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 690.0 752 1,035.0 1,070 1,035.0 1,016 690.0 696 690.0 687 690.0 700 1,035.0 981 Night Care Staff Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 690.0 1,092 1,035.0 1,016 690.0 664 690.0 801 690.0 720 1,035.0 1,027 1,035.0 1,221 Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 690.0 726 1,035.0 1,018 690.0 674 690.0 694 690.0 676 690.0 669 1,035.0 987 Adjusted figures for average occupancy April 2015 Care Staff Apr-15 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % CSW % Registered % CSW Hours Hours Day Day night night 690.0 927 109% 158% 105% 134% 690.0 747 103% 98% 98% 108% 690.0 694 98% 96% 98% 101% 345.0 627 101% 116% 101% 182% 345.0 375 100% 104% 98% 109% 345.0 352 101% 99% 97% 102% 1,035.0 1,066 95% 118% 95% 103% Brief summary by ward 1) Wingfield ward – good consistent staff levels for the number of people being supported on the ward. With current low use of NHSP throughout the month the ward appear well placed to respond to an increase in admissions as additional NHSP staff would be working with predominantly substantive staff. 2) Blake ward – appropriate consistent cover 3) Clare ward – appropriate consistent cover 4) Anderson ward – good cover with additional CSW use at nights due to acuity. 5) Delius ward – appropriate consistent cover. Additional qualified staff have been recruited and are awaiting start dates. 6) Elgar ward – appropriate consistent cover. 7) Fenby ward – Appropriate average cover for April across all shift types, however the wards ability to rapidly respond to an increase in admissions is made more challenging by their current high use of NHSP staff to reach the expected safe staffing levels. Action is being taken by the local senior management to reduce the pressure on the Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 5 ward by providing additional staff on the acute wards to support 136 assessments. Long term solutions to improve recruitment and retention for the PICU are currently being discussed by senior management. Current Actions There is an ongoing recruitment programme within the Trust to reduce the impact of people leaving one clinical area to work in another. However focused recruitment efforts to recruit to the PICU area are also being progressed, including exploring new advertising options and recruitment / retention incentives. The NHSP CSW development placement programme continues building on the success of earlier trials around the Trust helping to recruit and retain good staff while increasing the consistency of staffing on the wards. 2.3 Older Peoples Mental Health Division Due to the care needs of people using our older people’s services our skill mix includes a high proportion of care support workers to support with activities of daily living. As the number of care support staff planned for are much greater than those for registered nurses. Table 3 - OP safe staffing data April 2015 Total Ward Name Victoria Albert Hayworth House Spenser Ward Bluebell Ward Primrose Ward Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 990.0 1,103 690.0 723 690.0 687 660.0 678 345.0 363 345.0 388 Night Care Staff Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 990.0 1,991 1,035.0 2,501 1,380.0 1,332 990.0 988 690.0 955 690.0 974 Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 660.0 663 660.0 643 690.0 481 660.0 660 330.0 348 330.0 333 Adjusted figures for average occupancy April 2015 Care Staff Apr-15 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % CSW % Registered % CSW Hours Hours Day Day night night 990.0 1,815 111% 201% 101% 183% 990.0 1,688 105% 242% 97% 170% 1,035.0 1,340 100% 97% 70% 129% 660.0 648 103% 100% 100% 98% 660.0 1,216 105% 138% 106% 184% 330.0 889 112% 141% 101% 269% Brief summary by ward 1) Victoria ward – Good cover across the 24/7 period. The above 100% expected CSW use is largely accounted for enhanced observation. 2) Albert ward – comparable cover across the 24/7 period with previous months. The above 100% expected CSW use is largely accounted for enhanced observation with an additional 33% CSW use on days this month compared to last month. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 6 3) Hayworth House – Encouragingly there has been a further increase in the frequency of the safe staffing RN levels being met at night (increasing by 4%). Consistency of nursing care at Hayworth is currently being met by using longer term contracts with NHSP qualified staff while recruitment to substantive RN positions continues. 4) Spencer ward – good consistent cover across the shift types and effective management of nursing resource in response to the varying needs across the week. The ward appears reasonably positioned to respond to an increase in admissions as their NHSP use is currently low. 5) Bluebell ward – consistent appropriate cover across the 24/7 period with over expected staff fill rates due to acuity (1:1 support). 6) Primrose ward – consistent cover across the 24/7 period with over expected staff fill rates due to acuity. The very high fill rates for CSWs at nights was due to a number of people being on 1:1 or 2:1 24/7. The levels of required supportive observation are reviewed daily. Current Actions The OPS senior management are currently working with the finance department to ensure that the funding for each areas establishment meets the requirements to staff the wards in accordance with the expected safe staffing levels per occupied bed. As a directorate regular discussions are held regarding the high fill rates and use of NHSP staff (especially for CSW staff). Reviews of people’s support needs are carried out daily and the teams continue to participate well in the monthly available staffing meetings which aim to support the teams in ensuring that the rosters are managed optimally each month. High rates of CSW use to manage supportive observations are being reviewed across the OP directorate to ensure that approaches match evidenced best practice. 3.0 Display information about the nurses and care staff present on each ward. We now have full compliance with the displaying of nursing numbers on the wards. Further ongoing audit will be undertaken to ensure the process remains embedded. New boards have been designed and are due to be piloted on Blake ward in June reflecting safe staffing Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 7 expectations and levels as well as information about the safety improvement work currently underway. 4.0 Processes in place to enable staffing establishments to be met. The Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance coordinates the available staff programme which reviews the quality of rosters to ensure that they are being managed optimally each month. The review team analyse possible future breaches on planned rosters, which should identify any unforeseen low levels of staffing. This information is then compared with NHSP booking data which will allow for the robust monitoring of quality. This process also allows us to check that appropriate allowances have been made in establishments for planned and unplanned leave and the supervisory role of the ward manager. 5.0 Reasons for Gaps in Staffing fill rate The rolling recruitment processes commenced in September is now helping some wards to reach their full staffing levels reducing the amount of NHSP required. It is anticipated that this will lead to an improved level of compliance to safe staffing levels going forward. Recruitment processes continue for wards where vacancies have since arisen. The Trust weekly operational review meeting monitors progress against all staffing risks currently on the Trust Risk Register. 6.0 Impact on Key Quality Outcome Measures For the month of April no direct correlation has been identified between fill rate and inability to deliver on quality outcome measures. Recruitment and retention of staff will be fundamental in maximising the quality benefits of having a consistent staff team. Through the safe staffing programme, the Quality team is working to ensure there is enhanced effectiveness of the staffing resource leading to improving quality and care on the wards. Ben Chambers – Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 8 14th May 2015 Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 14.05.15 9