Executive Board in Public: March 2015 Item Public Subject: Safe Staffing Level’s Update Report -Compliance with Hard Truths Doc Author: Ben Chambers, Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance Purpose: Discussion Key Issues: Trust wide Compliance with safe staffing levels February 2015: Registered Nurse Day hours - 11,634 planned, 10,998 worked representing 95% fill rate. Registered Nurse Night hours - 9,716 planned 9,089 worked representing 94% fill rate. Care Support Worker Day Hours - 20,664 planned, 24,583 worked representing 119% fill rate. Care Support Worker Night Hours - 11,410 planned, 15,684 worked representing 137% fill rate. Health/Social Impact: Staff in hospitals where the staff levels are not deemed safe have been known to have higher burnout rates and were approximately twice as likely to be dissatisfied in their job. Good staffing levels will lead to positive outcomes for people using our services Financial Implications: £1.2m has had to be identified to facilitate improved staffing levels on the wards. Ongoing review of this investment with our commissioners should be considered and agreed going forward for any deficits in staffing establishment that may affect compliance with delivering safe staffing levels Diversity/Equality Impact Assessment: No Equality issues have come to light; the review has considered all protected characteristics equally. Recommendation to Board: The Board is asked to note the improvement in staffing levels and the direction of travel. 24/7 Safe Staffing Levels – Monthly Update Report 1.0 Introduction NHS England and the Care Quality Commission issued joint guidance to Trusts on the delivery of the ‘Hard Truths’ commitments, associated with publishing staffing data regarding nursing and care staff levels. We have embraced the Safe Staffing agenda and implemented a number of initiatives such as our surge and escalation process to ensure we receive real time intelligence from our front line staff, on how we are meeting safe staffing levels. A review of the hours worked against plan for registered nurses in our 24/7 wards for the month of February, shows appropriate CSW shift cover for the day shift and night shifts, but a reduction in the number of RN shifts covered most notably during the day. The fill rate for day shift, registered nurse hours was 95% a reduction of 4% on January’s figures. These figures need to be closely monitored as a number of wards are reporting figures in the mid 90% range. Typically where 100% has not been achieved it is as a result of short notice absenteeism or NHSP being unable to provide cover for the shift. Although there is ongoing recruitment to increase the number of substantive registered nurses on the wards, there remain vacancies especially in the older adult services. Options for increasing the number and quality of applicants as well as improving the retention of registered nurses for inpatient services continues to be explored to delivery consistent quality staff and leadership. Where the figures are below 90% further explanation is detailed below. The fill rate for night shift registered nurse hours was 94% (a reduction of 1% on last month’s figures). The night fill rate for registered nurses has remained relatively consistent for the past 6 months with the 2 wards showing below 90% fill rates remaining the same, Wingfield and Hayworth House. Our fill rate for Care Support Workers was high for both day and night cover with fill rates of 129% & 137% respectively. These figures both represent a 1% decrease in fill rate on the previous month’s figures. The additional use of care staff at night care has been required due to the acuity of need currently on the wards usually as a result of people requiring 1:1 or 2:1 support. The surge and escalation process is being reviewed to provide daily information against our safe staffing levels in the context of the number of people being supported on the wards. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 2 2.0 Monthly Safe Staffing Compliance Update The February data shows a slight increase in the number of wards which have had a figure below 90% of the expected safe staffing levels. In February there were 4 wards where safe staffing levels were not met in one or more areas. This goes against a trend for the last 4 months where the number of wards had reduced month on month reaching 3 in January. Whilst these figures should be noted and efforts made to ensure the wards are appropriately staffed, they need to be reviewed in the context of the actual number of people who were being supported on the wards at the time as the safe staffing levels we report against have been set assuming that the wards are at capacity. We analysed data by looking at the nursing hours planned against actual hours worked including those hours covered by NHS Professionals and use the local intelligence from the monthly safe staffing tele-conferences each ward has to understand the context of those figures. February’s data suggests that the majority of our wards are consistently meeting the safe staffing levels for the number of people they are supporting across the 24hr period with exceptions discussed below. Key for charts: Red indicates <90%, blue indicates 90% – 110% and yellow indicates >110%. 2.1 Services for People with a Learning Disability Division Due to the care needs of people using our Learning Disability Service our skill mix includes a high proportion of care support workers to support with activities of daily living, as such our care support staff planned number is much greater than those for registered nurses. Table 1 – LD safe staffing data February 2015 Total Ward Name Bramdean April Cottage Oakwood Ashmount & Derby Larkfield Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 420.0 471 406.0 530 392.0 395 420.0 401 420.0 403 Night Care Staff Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 1,260.0 1,298 1,624.0 1,280 3,136.0 2,904 2,520.0 2,940 1,260.0 1,341 Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 294.0 271 308.0 308 280.0 273 280.0 281 294.0 284 Care Staff Feb-15 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % CSW % Registered % CSW Hours Hours Day Day night night 588.0 667 112% 103% 92% 113% 308.0 555 131% 79% 100% 180% 840.0 830 101% 93% 98% 99% 840.0 877 96% 117% 100% 104% 294.0 281 96% 106% 96% 95% 3 Brief summary by ward 1) Bramdean – Consistent appropriate staffing across the 24/7 period. Bramdean continues to staff to the support needs of the shifts reducing NHSP use at times when people are at home with their families. 2) April Cottage – April cottage has increased their use of RNs during the day due to acuity needs and staff development assurance and they have reduced their CSW use accordingly. Additional CSW staff on nights, reflect the acuity of need on the ward at that time with some people requiring 1:1 or 2:1 support. 3) Oakwood – Consistent appropriate staffing levels. 4) Ashmount and Derby – Consistent good staffing levels. 5) Larkfield – consistent good staffing levels reported for January. Where figures are below 100% this is often when NHSP staff are booked for core hours as opposed to for entire shifts, reflecting the needs of the unit. Current Actions There is ongoing recruitment in the Division to continue to meet the agreed safe staffing levels and to allow responsiveness to the changing acuity needs. 2.2 Mental Health and Social Care Division Due to the high levels of dependency and acuity of some of the people using our Acute Mental Health Wards, there is a need for quick responsiveness and flexibility regarding additional resource (for example when people are escorted off the ward or are placed on enhanced observation). We work closely with our front line staff to ensure that any additional demands on staff are escalated, to ensure prompt action is taken to provide the required support. Table 2 – WAA safe staffing data February 2015 Total Ward Name 24 7 Wingfield 24 7 Blake 24 7 Clare 24 7 Anderson 24 7 Delius 24 7 Elgar 24 7 Fenby (PICU) Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 966.0 807 966.0 938 966.0 897 644.0 618 644.0 598 644.0 647 966.0 840 Night Care Staff Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 644.0 937 966.0 1,053 644.0 656 644.0 705 644.0 711 966.0 993 966.0 903 Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 966.0 798 966.0 953 644.0 628 644.0 638 644.0 604 644.0 604 644.0 649 Care Staff Feb-15 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % CSW % Registered % CSW Hours Hours Day Day night night 644.0 906 84% 145% 83% 141% 644.0 738 97% 109% 99% 115% 644.0 697 93% 102% 97% 108% 322.0 414 96% 109% 99% 128% 322.0 414 93% 110% 94% 128% 322.0 367 100% 103% 94% 114% 1,288.0 1,242 87% 94% 101% 96% 4 Brief summary by ward 1) Wingfield ward – Although the RN levels for both days and nights were below those expected this was in response to the low levels of people they had on the ward during this month. The safe staffing levels are fixed at 3 RNs during the day and night assuming up to 24 people being on the ward. However for the majority of the month (February) the actual number of people on the ward was less than 15. The same ratio calculations were used against this actual number to safely reduce the RNs on shifts when it was clinically appropriate. 2) Blake ward – good consistent cover. 3) Clare ward – good consistent cover, the relatively low RN figure for days is accounted by the split shift times for the qualified. 4) Anderson ward –good cover with additional CSW use at nights due to acuity. 5) Delius ward – appropriate consistent cover. Additional qualified staff have been recruited to and are awaiting start dates. 6) Elgar ward – appropriate consistent cover. 7) Fenby ward – on a number of occasions Fenby have not been able to secure NHSP RNs for a number of their day shifts. Recruitment of RN’s is ongoing with the manager and Matron managing any staff shortfall within the unit. As the ward is a PICU, the staff levels per person is significantly higher than that on the other wards and the safe staffing ratios set are for a minimum of 1 qualified staff member per 4 people (compared to a working age adult acute ward of 1 qualified staff member to 9 people). As Fenby has typically had 8 people on the ward the staffing levels have be reasonable but should be improved to meet the safe staffing levels set to provide the flexibility of cover to respond and support the needs of the other working age adult wards consistently. Current Actions There is an ongoing recruitment programme within the Trust to reduce the impact of people leaving one clinical area to work in another. The NHSP CSW development placement programme is also reported to have worked positively in a number of settings helping to recruit and retain good staff while increasing the consistency of staffing on the wards. Some qualified staff that have been recruited are currently awaiting the results of their DBS checks so they can receive a start date. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 5 2.3 Older Peoples Mental Health Division Due to the care needs of people using our older people’s services our skill mix includes a high proportion of care support workers to support with activities of daily living, as such our care support staff planned number are much greater than those for registered nurses. Table 3 - OP safe staffing data February 2015 Total Ward Name Victoria Albert Hayworth House Spenser Ward Bluebell Ward Primrose Ward Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 924.0 970 644.0 654 644.0 589 924.0 599 322.0 317 322.0 326 Night Care Staff Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 924.0 2,116 966.0 2,201 1,288.0 1,355 924.0 999 644.0 1,339 644.0 853 Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 616.0 597 616.0 626 644.0 340 616.0 610 308.0 316 308.0 312 Care Staff Feb-15 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % CSW % Registered % CSW Hours Hours Day Day night night 924.0 1,990 105% 229% 97% 215% 924.0 1,537 102% 228% 102% 166% 966.0 1,397 91% 105% 53% 145% 616.0 653 65% 108% 99% 106% 616.0 1,317 98% 208% 103% 214% 308.0 805 101% 132% 101% 261% Brief summary by ward 1) Victoria ward – Good cover across the 24/7 period. The above 100% expected CSW use is largely accounted for enhanced observation. There has been an increase in the amount of CSW on days with a reduction on nights due to the changing needs of the people being supported. A programme of review is currently underway to determine if 1:1 support is the most effective way of maintaining safety on the ward. 2) Albert ward – comparable cover across the 24/7 period with previous months. The above 100% expected CSW use is largely accounted for enhanced observation. A programme of review is currently underway to determine if 1:1 support is the most effective way of maintaining safety on the ward. 3) Hayworth House – consistent cover across the 24/7 period. More CSWs were required at night than anticipated to compensate for the nearly 50% less than expected use of qualified staff at nights. The expectation of having 2 qualified staff members at Hayworth House every night was confirmed during the February safe staffing review and recruitment of RNs is being actively pursued. 4) Spencer ward – RN cover during the days is lower than expected. They have 4 substantive RN positions where staff are not available to work, they are flexing their workforce levels to safely staff to needs (e.g. using fewer staff at the weekends when ward reviews do not happen, thus not requiring the same levels of staff to be on duty) and the ward manager is working as a nurse at times of high acuity. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 6 5) Bluebell ward – consistent appropriate cover across the 24/7 period with over expected staff fill rates due to acuity (1:1 support). 6) Primrose ward – consistent cover across the 24/7 period with over expected staff fill rates due to acuity. The very high fill rates for CSWs at nights was due to a number of people being on 1:1 or 2:1 24/7. The levels of required supportive observation are reviewed daily. Current Actions Where there are either low or unusually high fill rates, queries have been escalated to the Divisional Director and discussions continue with the teams at the monthly safe staffing meetings to support the teams in ensuring improvements in fill rate are achieved. High rates of CSW use to manage supportive observations are being looked at across the OP directorate to ensure that approaches match evidenced best practice. 3.0 Display information about the nurses and care staff present on each ward. We now have full compliance with the displaying of nursing numbers on the wards. Further ongoing audit will be undertaken to ensure the process remains embedded. New boards have been designed and are due to be piloted on Blake ward in April reflecting safe staffing expectations and levels. 4.0 Processes in place to enable staffing establishments to be met. The Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance coordinates the available staff programme which reviews & ensures the improvement in the quality of roster planning by ward. The review team analyse possible future breaches on planned rosters, which should identify any unforeseen low levels of staffing. This information is then compared with NHSP booking data which will allow for the robust monitoring of quality. This process also allows us to check that appropriate allowances have been made in establishments for planned and unplanned leave and the supervisory role of the ward manager. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 7 5.0 Reasons for Gaps in Staffing fill rate Recruitment processes commenced in September are now helping some wards to reach their full staffing levels reducing the amount of NHSP required. It is anticipated that this will lead to an improved level of compliance to safe staffing levels going forward. Recruitment processes continue for wards where vacancies have since arisen. The Trust weekly operational review meeting monitors progress against all staffing risks currently on the Trust Risk Register. 6.0 Impact on Key Quality Outcome Measures For the month of February no direct correlation has been identified between fill rate and inability to deliver on quality outcome measures. Rates of NHSP use should reduce over the coming months as the wards recruit to their new safe staffing levels. However retention of staff will be fundamental in maximising the quality benefits of having a consistent staff team. Through the safe staffing programme, the Quality team is working to ensure there is enhanced effectiveness of the staffing resource leading to improving quality and care on the wards. Ben Chambers – Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance 13th March 2015 Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 13.03.15 8