Quality Management Board: January 2015 Subject: Safe Staffing Level’s Update Report -Compliance with Hard Truths Doc Author: Ben Chambers, Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance Purpose: Discussion Key Issues: Health/Social Impact: Staff in hospitals where the staff levels are not deemed safe have been known to have higher burnout rates and were approximately twice as likely to be dissatisfied in their job. Good staffing levels will lead to positive outcomes for people using our services Financial Implications: £1.2m has had to be identified to facilitate improved staffing levels on the wards. Ongoing review of this investment with our commissioners should be considered and agreed going forward for any deficits in staffing establishment that may affect compliance with delivering safe staffing levels Diversity/Equality Impact Assessment: No Equality issues have come to light; the review has considered all protected characteristics equally. Recommendation to Board: The Board is asked to note the improvement in staffing levels and the direction of travel. Trust wide Compliance with safe staffing levels November 2014: Registered Nurse Day hours – 10,300.5 planned, 11,363 worked representing 110% fill rate overall. Registered Nurse Night hours – 9,369 planned 8,887 worked representing 95% fill rate. Care Support Worker Day Hours – 19,629 planned, 23,253 worked representing 118% fill rate Care Support Worker Night Hours- 10,719 planned, 15,161 worked representing 141% fill rate 24/7 Safe Staffing Levels – Monthly Update Report 1.0 Introduction NHS England and the Care Quality Commission issued joint guidance to Trusts on the delivery of the ‘Hard Truths’ commitments, associated with publishing staffing data regarding nursing and care staff levels. We have embraced the Safe Staffing agenda and implemented a number of initiatives such as our surge and escalation process to ensure we receive real time intelligence from our front line staff, on how we are meeting safe staffing levels. A review of the hours worked against plan for registered nurses in our 24/7 wards for the month of December, shows appropriate shift cover for the day shift and a reasonable cover of the night shift, with exceptions discussed below. Out of the 10,300.5 planned day shift registered nurse hours 11,363 were worked representing a 110% fill rate overall representing a 1% decrease on last month’s figures. 9,369 night shift registered nurse hours were planned and 8,887 hours were actually worked representing a 95% fill rate, which is lower than expected but represents a 1% increase on last month’s figures. Our fill rate for Care Support Workers was high for both day and night cover with fill rates of 118% & 141% respectively. These figures however represent a 1% increase and 14% increase in fill rate (respectively). The significant rise in the percentage fill rate for HCA staff on nights is a consequence of a review of the safe staffing levels on two of our wards, Bramdean and April Cottage which reduced their HCA staff on nights from 4 and 3 to 2 and 1 respectively. The reduction reflects the current number of people they are supporting as the units. The original safe staffing levels were calculated on them supporting 10 people as opposed to the 7 each ward is currently supporting. These amended safe staffing levels still meet the ratio tests we used to develop the safe staffing figures originally. The increase in night care fill rate represents the additional staff beyond these figures that the wards required due to the acuity of need currently on the ward usually as a result of some people requiring 1:1 or 2:1 support. The NHS England safe staffing data collection service (Unify2) has been advised of these changes. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 2 2.0 Monthly Safe Staffing Compliance Update As in the previous 2 months, the December data shows a reduction in the number of wards which had a figure below the 90% of expected staff and the reason for these lower than expected figures are discussed below. We analysed data by looking at the nursing hours planned against actual hours worked including those hours covered by NHS Professionals. The overall picture suggesting that staffing levels within the 24/7 services are becoming increasingly consistent in operating above the safe staffing levels agreed for their services. However there is a consistency noted over the past 3 months on 3 wards (Wingfield, Hayworth House and Spencer ward) that they are not meeting the expected safe staffing levels as originally planned on their night shift types (Wingfield and Hayworth House – qualified staff at night and Spencer HCA staff). The reasons for this are discussed below and will lead to a reevaluation of the safe staffing levels required for all wards by the lead nurse for Clinical Assurance, the Director of Risk and Safety (Deputy Director of Nursing) and the Operational Management. This review is scheduled for the beginning of February. The review will consider the changes in bed numbers and function of each of the wards since the original calculations were made in August 2014. Key for charts: Red indicates <90%, blue indicates 90% – 110% and yellow indicates >110%. 2.1 Services for People with a Learning Disability Division Due to the care needs of people using our Learning Disability Service our skill mix includes a high proportion of care support workers to support with activities of daily living, as such our care support staff planned number is much greater than those for registered nurses. Table 1 – LD safe staffing data December 2014 Total Ward Name Bramdean April Cottage Oakwood Ashmount & Derby Larkfield Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 405.0 387 391.5 443 378.0 405 405.0 407 405.0 432 Night Care Staff Registered Nurse Total Total Total Total Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Planned Actual Hours Hours Hours Hours 1,620.0 1,226 283.5 281 1,174.5 1,518 297.0 309 3,024.0 2,807 270.0 273 2,430.0 2,736 270.0 294 1,215.0 1,260 283.5 277 Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 Care Staff Dec-14 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % HCA % Registered % HCA Hours Hours Day Day night night 567.0 540 96% 76% 99% 95% 297.0 624 113% 129% 104% 210% 810.0 813 107% 93% 101% 100% 540.0 784 100% 113% 109% 145% 283.5 270 107% 104% 98% 95% 3 Brief summary by ward 1) Bramdean – Following the review of safe staffing levels required by Bramdean this month’s figures show an improved alignment with the expected safe staffing levels. The low fill rates for HCA on days in December is accounted for by the team further reducing the number of HCAs required during the days over the weekends and festive period when a number of the people supported at Bramdean stayed with their families. Where the support needs for the shift were reviewed and staff duty changed to reduce the overall requirement of NHSP cover. 2) April Cottage – Following the review of safe staffing levels required by April Cottage this month’s figures show an improved alignment with the expected safe staffing levels. The above anticipated fill rates for qualified staff across some days and nights is accounted for to cover the development needs of the qualified staff such as supervision and training. Additional HCA staff on nights reflect the acuity of need on the ward at that time with some people requiring 1:1 or 2:1 support. 3) Oakwood – consistent appropriate staffing levels. 4) Ashmount and Derby – consistent good staffing levels with high acuity accounting for the higher than expected use of HCAs at night. 5) Larkfield – consistent good staffing levels reported for November, with improvements seen in the ward consistently reaching safe staffing levels across the shift types. The risk on the Trust High Level Risk Register outlining the current staffing issues at Larkfield will be reviewed when each shift type is filled to 100% or over. Current Actions There is ongoing recruitment in the Division to meet the agreed safe staffing levels. Bramdean in particular has had some success in recruiting HCA staff through the NHSP development programme. Additional methods of increasing the recruitment potential are currently being explored. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 4 2.2 Mental Health and Social Care Division Due to the high levels of dependency and acuity of some of the people using our Acute Mental Health Wards, there is a need for quick responsiveness and flexibility regarding additional resource, for example when people are escorted off the ward or are placed on enhanced observation. We work closely with our front line staff to ensure that any additional demands on staff are escalated, to ensure prompt action is taken to provide the required support. Table 2 – WAA safe staffing data December 2014 Total Ward Name 24 7 Wingfield 24 7 Blake 24 7 Clare 24 7 Anderson 24 7 Delius 24 7 Elgar 24 7 Fenby (PICU) Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 621.0 986 931.5 1,067 931.5 931 621.0 671 621.0 620 621.0 659 621.0 865 Night Care Staff Registered Nurse Total Total Total Total Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Planned Actual Hours Hours Hours Hours 621.0 727 931.5 712 931.5 1,027 931.5 909 621.0 665 621.0 632 621.0 648 621.0 619 621.0 673 621.0 601 621.0 853 621.0 597 931.5 916 621.0 601 Care Staff Dec-14 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % HCA % Registered % HCA Hours Hours Day Day night night 621.0 833 159% 117% 76% 134% 931.5 952 115% 110% 98% 102% 621.0 637 100% 107% 102% 102% 310.5 351 108% 104% 100% 113% 310.5 450 100% 108% 97% 145% 310.5 358 106% 137% 96% 115% 621.0 1,257 139% 98% 97% 202% Brief summary by ward 1) Wingfield ward – generally has good cover across the 24hr shifts. The ward has yet to increase the bed numbers to the anticipated levels due on the 01.12.14 as the demand is not currently there. During this time they are recruiting the additional staff that will be required. This process continues as 2 further qualified staff move clinical areas. The low fill rate for qualified staff at nights has on occasions been due to short notice cancellations. However the ward Manager reports that more substantive qualified staff are required to consistently staff the ward with the 3 expected qualified staff. HCAs have been used to ensure that the overall number of staff have been available on the ward during these shifts. 2) Blake ward – good consistent cover with HCA low fill rate observed in November addressed partly due to the planned reduction of bed numbers during December. 3) Clare ward – good consistent cover. 4) Anderson ward – well balanced cover with additional HCA use at nights due to acuity. 5) Delius ward – appropriate consistent cover with additional HCA use at nights due to acuity. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 5 6) Elgar ward – appropriate consistent cover – the higher than expected use of HCA’s across the 24 hr period was accounted for by acuity and 1:1 support needs. 7) Fenby ward – appropriate cover across the 24 hr period. Current Actions There is an ongoing programme reviewing staffing cover on these wards. The 136 assessment facilities at the ACU, Wingfield and Fenby are now being supported by designated staff to help regulate the impact of 136 assessments on the levels of available staff on the acute wards. There remains a number of staff who are currently unable to work either due to sickness or other issues. The Division will continue to facilitate and review the support of these staff. 2.3 Older Peoples Mental Health Division Due to the care needs of people using our older people’s services our skill mix includes a high proportion of care support workers to support with activities of daily living, as such our care support staff planned number are much greater than those for registered nurses. Table 3 - OP safe staffing data December 2014 Total Ward Name Victoria Albert Hayworth House Spenser Ward Bluebell Ward Primrose Ward Day Registered Nurse Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Hours Hours 891.0 988 621.0 637 621.0 575 594.0 631 310.5 319 310.5 343 Night Care Staff Registered Nurse Total Total Total Total Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly Planned Actual Planned Actual Hours Hours Hours Hours 891.0 2,084 594.0 600 931.5 2,221 594.0 621 1,242.0 1,348 621.0 350 891.0 880 594.0 597 621.0 758 297.0 321 621.0 908 297.0 296 Care Staff Dec-14 Total Total Monthly Monthly Planned Actual % Registered % HCA % Registered % HCA Hours Hours Day Day night night 891.0 2,070 111% 234% 101% 232% 891.0 1,559 103% 238% 105% 175% 931.5 1,458 93% 109% 56% 157% 891.0 593 106% 99% 100% 67% 594.0 923 103% 122% 108% 155% 297.0 692 110% 146% 100% 233% Brief summary by ward 1) Victoria ward – consistent cover across the 24/7 period. The above 100% expected HCA use is largely accounted for enhanced observation. A programme of review is currently underway to determine if 1:1 support is the most effective way of maintaining safety on the ward. 2) Albert ward – consistent cover across the 24/7 period. The above 100% expected HCA use is largely accounted for enhanced observation. A programme of review is currently underway to determine if 1:1 support is the most effective way of maintaining safety on the ward. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 6 3) Hayworth House – consistent cover across the 24/7 period. More HCAs were required at night than anticipated to compensate for the nearly 50% less than expected use of qualified staff at nights. The Lead Nurse for Quality Assurance has discussed these figures with the inpatient service manager. The planned review of the safe staffing levels required for all wards, will review the skill mix requirements for the ward in addition to the staffing ratios. 4) Spencer ward – good cover during the day, but lower than expected HCA cover at night. Spencer ward currently have 20 beds with an expected night staffing level of 2 qualified staff and 3 HCAs. However the staffing is often 2 qualified staff and 2 HCAs. The Lead Nurse for Quality Assurance has discussed these figures with the inpatient service manager. The planned review of the safe staffing levels required for all wards, will review the skill mix requirements for the ward in addition to the staffing ratios. 5) Bluebell ward – consistent appropriate cover across the 24/7 period with over expected staff fill rates due to acuity (1:1 support). 6) Primrose ward – consistent appropriate cover across the 24/7 period with over expected staff fill rates due to acuity (1:1 support). Current Actions Where there are either low or unusually high fill rates, queries have been escalated to the Divisional Director and discussions continue with the teams at the monthly safe staffing meetings to support the teams in ensuring improvements in fill rate are achieved – this appears to be working with Bluebell and Primrose trending towards anticipated levels. Further work is required with Hayworth and Spencer to understand and address their lower than expected night fill rates. 3.0 Display information about the nurses and care staff present on each ward. We now have full compliance with the displaying of nursing numbers on the wards. Further ongoing audit will be undertaken to ensure the process remains embedded. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 7 4.0 Processes in place to enable staffing establishments to be met The Director of Quality (DoN) continues to coordinate the available staff programme which reviews & ensures the improvement in the quality of roster planning by ward. The review team analyse possible future breaches on planned rosters, which should identify any unforeseen low levels of staffing. This information is then compared with NHSP booking data which will allow for the robust monitoring of quality. This process also allows us to check that appropriate allowances have been made in establishments for planned and unplanned leave and the supervisory role of the ward manager. 5.0 Reasons for Gaps in Staffing fill rate During February the Clinical Lead will be reviewing the safe staffing figures with the teams to better understand the support needs of the wards including the required skill mix. Recruitment processes commenced in September are now helping some wards to reach their full staffing levels reducing the amount of NHSP required. It is anticipated that this will lead to an improved level of compliance to safe staffing levels going forward. Recruitment processes continue for wards where vacancies have since arisen. The Trust weekly operational review meeting monitors progress against all staffing risks currently on the Trust Risk Register. 6.0 Impact on Key Quality Outcome Measures For the month of December no direct correlation has been identified between fill rate and inability to deliver on quality outcome measures. Rates of NHSP use should reduce over the coming months as the reconfigured wards recruit to their new safe staffing levels and the recruitment to vacancies since September 2014 bring in new staff. The Quality team through its circle of support process is working to ensure there is enhanced effectiveness of the additional resource in improving quality and care on the wards. Ben Chambers – Lead Nurse for Clinical Assurance. Safe Staffing Levels – Compliance with Hard Truths Doc BC 21.01.15 8