TABLES AND FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF POWER-LAW DEVICES PAUL PENFIELD, JR. TECHNICAL REPORT 385 MARCH 20, 1962 I MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH LABORATORY OF ELECTRONICS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS The Research Laboratory of Electronics is an interdepartmental laboratory in which faculty members and graduate students from numerous academic departments conduct research. The research reported in this document was made possible in part by support extended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, jointly by the U.S. Army (Signal Corps), the U.S. Navy (Office of Naval Research), and the U.S. Air Force (Office of Scientific Research) under Signal Corps Contract DA 36-039-sc-78108, Department of the Army Task 3-99-20-001 and Project 3-99-00-000; and in part by Signal Corps Contract DA-SIG-36-039-61-G14. Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH LABORATORY OF ELECTRONICS March 20, 1962 Technical Report 385 TABLES AND FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF POWER-LAW DEVICES Paul Penfield, Jr. Abstract Tables and formulas are given to facilitate the calculation of Fourier coefficients of power-law devices that are driven from a sinusoidal source. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Formulas 2 Set I. Integrals 2 Set II. General Representation 5 Set III. Recursion Relations 6 Set IV. Differentiation Formulas 7 Set V. Specific Values of n 8 Set VI. Specific Values of 9 Set VII. Specific Values of a 10 Set VIII. Miscellaneous 13 14 Tables I. II. Values of I(a, 0; p) for f3 between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 02, and a between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 05 14 Values of I(a, 1; p) for between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 02, and a between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 05 16 I(a, 1; p) III. Values of for between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 02, and a between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 05 18 20 Acknowledgment iii INT RODU CTION Recently, the author described a method of calculating Fourier coefficients of powerlaw devices driven from sinusoidal sources. I(a, n;Z) (l+pcoswt) 2r The integral cos (nt) d(t) was expressed in terms of a hypergeometric series, and differentiation and recursion formulas were given. In this report we give a summary of the pertinent formulas (many of them already published ) and tables of values of I(a, n; P). The first set of formulas includes several examples of integrals that can be expressed in terms of the function I(a, n; P). Many of these arise naturally in computing voltage and current coefficients and power for electrical power-law devices. The sec- ond set gives the general representation of I(a, n; P) in terms of a hypergeometric series, with related definitions. entiation formulas. In the third and fourth sets are recursion relations and differ- The fifth set includes formulas for specific values of n. sixth set special formulas are stated for mulas for special values of a. = 0 and In the P = 1. The seventh set includes for- The eighth set comprises some miscellaneous formulas. The recursion relations given in the third set of formulas relate different I(a, n; P) for values of n and a differing by integers. By repeated use of these relations, any I(a, n; P) can be expressed in terms of I(a', 0; P) and I(a', 1; P), where a' lies between 0 and 1 and differs from a by some integer. We give in Tables I and II values of I(a, 0; P) and I(a, 1; P) for all values of a between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 05, and for all values of P between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 02. In Table III we give values of [I(a, 1; P)/P]. In principle these tables, when used with the recursion relations given here, are sufficient for calculating any I(a, n; P). In practice, however, it is sometimes easier to sum the hypergeometric series directly, rather than to use the cumbersome recursion relations. Reference 1. P. Penfield, Jr., "Fourier Coefficients of Power-Law Devices," J. Inst. 273, 107-122 (February 1962). 1 Franklin FORMULAS Set I Integrals j2l 1s 27 ) Tr S,1 (1 Pcost) a en [(lip cos~ ct)a1 rw ejn I(a, n; n t d(t) = ) jnw I(a, n; P) (l)n I(Za, n; B) e - j nw t d(wt) [d [ tC(1 ± posat)a O j 2wt n d(w t) = (l) cos t) a ] e - j n wt d(wt) = () dL (l 2 t a2p2w = (±1)n - [2I(2a -2, n;p) -I(Za -2, n+ 2;P) -I( 2P 2 2 2 n2 - 2 n+ 2a -[ + n 2a (n - 2a n - - 4 a 2 n- 1+ n 2 a\ ) n 2 - Za n +- 1 n n 2 -4a 2 1 2 a -2, n-2; p)] I(2a- 2, n+1;[5) 2a) I(2 a -2, n- 1;5)] 2 22 a = (i±l)n 2(2a-1) [(n+l)I(2a - 1, n+ 1; ) -(n-l)I(2a -1, n- 1; )] (±1 )n a 2 (2a-1)(2a-n) [(2a-n) I(2a - 1, n+ 1; P) -n(n-1) I(2a - 1, n; )] (±l)n 2 2 =2a - 1 = (l)n 2 2(2a-) [ 1 [ 2 )I(2a, dI(2a, n;) d n; ) ) - I(2a - 1, n; 5)] 2 - nI(2a, n; )] 2 Z [I(2a-2,;)-I(a-2, Trrrd (i c Post) d(w) O; [P)= Z [I(2a - , I(Za - ,2; )] ap w [ (2a - , ; )+I(za - 2, 1; z2[I(2a1, 0; )-(p2)I(2a-, = -- 2 )] ; )] FORMULAS Set I (continued) a 2c 2 = 2a - 1 I(2a - 1, 1; ) a 2 2 2=a -1 [I(za, 0; p) -I(2a -1, 0; P)] apow d I(2a, 0; ) d, = 2(2a - 1) n odd I2Zwr 2 (1±ycos "I f2 ae-jnwt d(wt) = e t) I (a,, (+ 1)n/2 I... (2 (~z2 ) 2 n even y n odd 21 I ysin (l± 0r d(w t) = e t) (:T 1)n/2 (2_ I(a, ) 22iY) n even n odd s -d 2 w 0.r dt (1 ± y cos2 ct)a ejnwt d(wt) = jnw(± 1)n/ 2 1) 2± y) 2; I(a,; n even n odd 21 f2O dd (+Ysin 2 t)a e-jn t d(w t) = jw+1n/2 l I-~ 1 [d( S 1±ycos t)a ( ±,P I(a,; 22 e- jnwt d(wt) n odd 0 ( n even )n/2 (2 y 2 a) l 2 (2a-1) 2 \2+ 1) I(2a - 1,-2 + 1; 2 n - 1) I( Za - (2 3 1; , -L' 2 - IV n even FORMULAS Set I (continued) 1 -r Ldt fZir t) ai (±Ysin e - jn t d(wt) n odd n/ 2y± ():1)n/2 (2a-1) a 2Y) (22 a 1 (2 Y ) I (za -1 , '2-++ 1; 2-iY Z + (-1 2 I Zir J[ r d di 2 (±y azl os wt)J 2ir 1 d(wt) = I2a-1,2 ) ( 2 (1 ± sin (2a-1) 2a 2 ) (~~z ` 2) 4 1; Kb] t)aj d(wt) dr L 2 2 22 - -Ia (2 1 1; T±' 2i - n even FORMULAS Set II General Representation ( ;) (-p)n (1 +p) r(n - a) r(-a)r(n + 1) F(-a, n -a; J' " Pr(1+-) 2 (1 + p )a r(1 + a - n)r(n + 1) F(, 2 n + 1; p ) n-a; n 1;p2 ) where the hypergeometric series is F(a,b;c;2) =1 + ab z +ab(a + )(b + 1) z2 2 c (c + 1) ab(a + 1) (b + 1)(a + 2)(b + 2) z3 3! + c(c + 1)(c + 2) ' r(c) +-r(a + n)r(b + n) z n! r(c + n) r(a)r(b) o and the amplitude paremeters are related as 2 k 2p 1+ p2 P= 2-k r +k2 -= + k _/ <11+, 2 - 2 p 1+P 5 _-I FORMULAS Set III Recursion Relations I(n *(a + 2; + 2, n; ) (+ ( + I(a - 2, n;)- t(a 21(a,n +1;8) + n+l )=[ + I)I(a, n + 1;) n;)] n--a n; )] n; ) - (a + 1)(1 -fi)I(a, 2) --n' [(3 + 2a)I(a + 1, 2)n+ 2 -) ( + (n- (2a- l)I(a- , n; ) + n -- aI,n; - a)I(a + 1, n; ) + (a + l)I(a, n; ) /5(n + 1 + a)I(a, n + 1; ) + 2n(a, n;/ ) + (n - -a)I(a,n - 1; B) /(n + 1 + a)I(a, n + 1;/ ) + (n -a)I(a, n; 8) + a(1 -2)I(a (n + 1 + a)I(a + 1, n; i) - (a + )I(a, n; 8) -(a ) 0O 0O - 1, n; ) = 0 + )I(a, n - 1; P) = O (n + 1 + a)(n - 1 - a)I(a + 1, n; ) + (a + 1)(1 + 2a)I(a, n; ) - a(a + 1)(1 -B'2)I(a - 1, n;) (n + a)I(a, n; ) + P(n - 1 - a)I(a, n - 1; ) - a(l - #2)I(a - 1, n; ,) = 0 6 =0 FORMULAS Set IV Differentiation Formulas dI(a,n; a(a, n; ) - I(a - 1,n;)] d l (a, n; tt) =n aP - I (a, n; ) + n- + a I (a, n + 1; ) dI(a, n; ) da 1 dI(a,n; dP 0) n-a - ')1 +I(a,n;n;)- 1, n + 1;);2) _ 00 n dl(a, n; ) (-+= ,n; dI(, n; ) d# dI (a, n; ) dP a+ 0(1 - = -[I(a- n;,n t aEI(a 2 a,2(n; ') + (n ++ - (1 (a n + 1;aI(a,n + ; ) a)(n-1 c)I(+ 2)(1 + a) )( 1;) 1,n) - 1;; -I(a - ln -1; 7 _____________II___·_ j)] l) 1 n;) FORMULAS Set V Specific Values of n n=O I(a,0;0) F(-a, -a; ; p2 ) = (1 + p)a F(-a, -a; 1; P2 ) = 1 +( I(a + 2, 0; ) = 1 (a(l - a)p') Err(3 2 1 I(a-2, I I( -2, 0; ))== (a - 1) (1 dI(a, 0; ) d ' = al(r(a - 1, i2) + (a( a)p3 )+ -- )(2 , 0; j3) - ( + 0 - (a, 0; 0) [(2 - 1)I(a - 1, 0; ) - aI(a, 0;,)] ; ) n= I I(a, 1;) = (1 + p2), F(-a, -a; 1 I( 0; ) - I(a, 0;) + I(ar, 1;) 2; P2) at , 0I(a O; )- , (1 - 0')I(,- 1, 0;)] n-2 n I(a, 2;) = I(a, 2; = p'a(a- 1) 2 +) F(-a, 2 -a;3;p) ; + I(ao; ) 3 1 I(a, 3;0) =3 3 + [( 8 1 + -I) (.,I;19- 'C I (, 2 +-a + 0; 8 - -- -- ----- )03 FORMULAS Set VI Specific Values of I(a, 0O;O) = 1 I(a, n; 0) = 0 dI(a, 1;O) dI;) n = 1, 2, 3, ..- a 2 dI(a, n; O) d 0 n = 0, 2, 3, 4, -.. 1 I(a, n; 1) =(-1)" oc a-< - I(an;1) =1 r(+ 2) 2;) 1'(1 + a + n)r(l + a - n) (- 1)" r(n - a)r(l + 2a) 2 r(-a)r(l + a)r+(n 1+ +a) 2 r(2a) I(a, O; 1) =a2[r(a) a> - 2 I'(2a) > - (1+ a)2-[r(a) 2 a)211 -a '(2a) I(a 2; 1) =- (2 +-)2 + a [r(F)] I(a, n + 1; 1) = I(a + 1, n; 1) = n + (a, n; 1) + (1 + a)(l + 2a) I( (1 + a)2 - n2( n; 1) a> - i a > r > - -2 dI(a, n; ) d1(O, n; 1) = dI(an;1) = dI(a, n; 1) d(a, n; 1) d# ( < n2 + a 2a n2+a 2adI(a,O; 1) dft dI(a, 1; 1) dOJ a- 2 < a I(a,n;) r(l + 2a) -a 1 1 2" r(l + a - n)r(n + 1 2 2a - 1 2 -a2-a+1 1 + a) r(2 a) r(o '-NU 2 r(2a) 2a + a -1 2 r(a)]2 9 --- ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ----~ -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~II FORMULAS Set VII Specific Values of a a = I(O, ;) = I I(O,n; ) =0 n= 1, 2, 3, -.. n = 2, 3, 4, - a = I(1,0;0) = I(1, 1; ) = )= I(1, n; I(2, /2 0 ;) = I + 2 = 0 I(2,;1,) I(2, 2; 0) = ,@/4 I(2, n; ) =0 a n = 3, 4, 5, -- - I + I(-1, n; ) = (p)n l-p 2 (- )n ¥ -1 [ + t - a =-2 i-, I(-2, n; ) = i - [ + fli 1 - + p' (1 - 2)[1 + " T--3"i [ 1 + n] 1 1(-2, 0; ) = (1 I) (1 1(-2, 1;P) = - 2) 312 2p(l + p2)' (1 - p2 ) 0 (1 - 6)31, I(, 0; ) =- 2 [2E(p) - (1 - p2)K(p)] T VI + p2 2 -= 2 - 1 [E(p) + p2B(p)] V1 + p(k) 1+E(k) T 10 --- ----- ----------- FORMULAS Set VII (continued) I(2, 1;i) 2 = [(1 + p)E(p) - (1 1 2 - p2)K(p)] p [E(p) + B(p)] 3 1 + p2 _2 7r +l [E(k) - ( - 30 2= ~+33 r )K(k)] [2B(k) - E(k)] 2v'2 I(-3, ; 1) 2=-- I(-I, + p'K(p) I 1 2 +_ K(k) 2 41 + p2 [K(p) - E(p)] 1;0) = p = - 2pV + pD(p) 2 1 - #V 2 =- - - ( + P)E(k)] + 8 20 (1 + 0)3I2 C(k) I(-2, n; 1) = (-1)" ai = 3 I(, 0; ) 2 1 3(1 + p) 312 [3E(p) + 3p4 B(p) + 5pt E(p) + Sp'B(p)] : 2 22 (1 (I + + #)3/" [(3 - 2k )E(k) + kB(k)] r 3 I2 5(1 p r 5(1 + p2)3J2 [B(p) + 7E(p) + 2 2 E(p) + 7p B(p)] 2 20V1 + 0 [2E(k) - (1 - k2)C(k)] 5 2 12v2 2 I(2, n; 1) =(-1)" 2 7r (4n - 2 1)(4n - 9) 11 _ I _ II__ I _ FORMULAS Set VII (continued) r =- 4n-1 I(, n; -- 1 -- I(--}n;)e I(- 1, 0; 0) = I(- , 1; ) = 2 2 (I + p')31 2 [E(p) + p B(p)] p(1-2p) 2 1 r (1 - ) i + E(k) 2 p(I + p2)31 2 [E(p) + B(p)] , 2 = _ 2 2 2 (1 - p ) 2_ _ 0 [CD(k) - C(k) ] 1 - -2 F ( - ) 1 =_[2B(k) - E(k)] + I(-, n; ) = (-1) where the elliptic integrals B, C, D, E, and K are related as D (p) = KD(p) (p) - E(p) 1 P2 B(p) = K(p) - D(p) = E(p) - (1 - p)K(p) p2 C(p) = D(p) - B(p) = (2 - p2 )K(p) - 2E(p) p' P 12 FORMULAS Set VIII Miscellaneous I(2a, 0; 3) = [I(a, 0; )I I(2a, m; j3) = I + 2 n=l ZI Cl(a, I(a, n{; #)I(a,, m- 13 __T n;.8)]2 n;I,) Table I. - .00 .00 .05 .10 Values of I(a, 0; ) for .15 .20 .25 .30 between .35 0 and .40 1 in .45 .02 .o04 .06 .08 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99999 .99999 .99998 .99998 .99998 .99998 .99998 .99997 1.00000 .99998 .99996 .99995 .99994 .99992 .99992 .99991 .99990 .99990 1.00000 .99996 .99992 .99989 .99986 .99983 .99981 .99979 .99978 .99978 1.00000 .99992 .99986 .99980 .99974 .99970 .99966 .99964 .99962 .99960 .10 .12 .14 . 16 .18 1.oooo00000 .99988 1.00000 .99983 1.00000 .99977 1.00000 .99969 .99977 .99967 .99956 .99942 .99968 .99954 .99937 .99918 .99960 .99953 .99942 .99932 .99921 .99908 .99897 .99879 .99947 .99924 .99896 .99865 .99943 .99918 .99888 .99853 .99940 .99913 .99882 .99845 .99938 .99911 .99878 .99841 1.00000 .99961 .99926 .99896 .99869 .99847 .99828 .99814 .99804 .99798 .20 .22 1.00000 1.00000 .99952 .99941 .99909 .99889 .99871 .99843 .99838 .99803 .99810 .99770 .99787 .99742 .99770 .99721 .99757 .99706 .99750 .99697 1.00000 .99930 .99868 .99813 .99765 .99725 .99692 .99667 .99649 .99638 1.00000 1.00000 .99918 .99904 .99844 .99819 .99780 .99743 .99724 .99678 .99676 .99623 .99638 .99579 .99608 .99544 .99587 .99520 .99575 .99505 .30 .32 .34 .36 .38 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99889 .99874 .99857 .99838 .99819 .99791 .99761 .99729 .99694 .99658 .99704 .99662 .99617 .99568 .99516 .99629 .99576 .99520 .99459 .99394 .99566 .99504 .99438 .99367 .99291 .99515 .99446 .99372 .99293 .99208 .99475 .99401 .99321 .99235 .99144 .99447 .99368 .99284 .99195 .99099 .99430 .99350 .99263 .99171 .99072 .40 .42 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99798 .99776 .99752 .99727 .99700 .99618 .99576 .99532 .99485 .99434 .99461 .99402 .99339 .99273 .99202 .99325 .99251 .99173 .99090 .99002 .99211 .99125 .99034 .98937 .98835 .99118 .99023 .98921 .98814 .98700 .99047 .98944 .98835 .98719 .98597 .98997 .98889 .98774 .98653 .98525 .98968 .98857 .98739 .98615 .98484 .54 .56 .58 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99672 .99642 .99610 .99577 .99541 .99381 .99325 .99265 .99202 .99135 .99127 .99048 .98965 .98876 .98782 .98909 .98811 .98707 .98597 .98481 .98727 .98613 .98492 .98365 .98230 .98580 .98453 .98319 .98178 .98028 .98467 .98331 .98187 .98036 .97876 .98389 .98247 .98096 .97938 .97771 .98345 .98199 .98045 .97883 .97713 .60 .62 .64 .66 .68 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99503 .99463 .99420 .99375 .99326 .99065 .98989 .98910 .98825 .98735 .98683 .98578 .98467 .98349 .98224 .98358 .98228 .98091 .97945 .97791 .98088 .97938 .97779 .97611 .97433 .97871 .97705 .97530 .97345 .97149 .97707 .97530 .97343 .97145 .96937 .97595 .97410 .97215 .97010 .96794 .97534 .97345 .97147 .96938 .96719 .70 .72 .74 .76 .78 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99275 .99220 .99161 .99098 .99030 .98640 .98538 .98429 .98312 .98187 .98091 .97950 .97799 .97638 .97465 .97628 .97454 .97269 .97071 .96860 .97245 .97046 .96834 .96608 .96367 .96942 .96716 .96723 .96483 .96491 .96244 .95981 .96237 .95975 .95697 .96565 .96324 .96069 .95799 .95513 .96487 .96243 .95985 .95713 .95424 .80 .82 .84 .86 .88 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .98956 .98876 .98789 .98692 .98585 .98051 .97905 .97745 .97570 .97375 .97279 .97078 .96860 .96621 .96358 .96634 .96389 .96125 .95837 .95519 .96109 .95831 .95532 .95206 .94850 .95699 .95398 .95073 .94722 .94338 .95401 .95208 .95084 .94883 .94743 .94535 .94376 .94161 .93976 .93755 .95118 .94792 .94444 .94071 .93668 .90 .92 .94 .96 .98 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .98464 .98324 .98159 .97954 .97673 .97157 .96907 .96614 .96254 .95770 .96063 .95728 .95339 .94866 .94240 .95167 .94769 .94309 .93757 .93039 .94455 .94013 .93505 .92902 .92132 .93916 .93445 .92909 .92278 .91485 .93539 .93313 .93053 .92824 .92504 .92276 .91864 .91643 .91072 .90870 .93230 .92749 .92212 .91598 .90860 1.00 1.00000 .96965 .94654 .92910 .91622 .90708 .90106 .89769 .89757 .24 .26 .28 .44 .46 .48 .50 .52 14 .89662 steps of 0. 02, and a .50 .55 .60 between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 05. .85 .80 .75 .70 .65 .90 1.00oo .95 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .99997 .99997 .99998 .99998 .99998 .99998 .99998 .99999 .99999 1.00000 1.00000 .99990 .99990 .99978 .99960 .99990 .99978 .99962 .99991 .99980 .99964 .99992 .99981 .99966 .99992 .99983 .99970 .99994 .99986 .99974 .99995 .99989 .99980 .99996 .99992 .99986 .99998 1.00000ooooo .99996 1.0ooooo00 .99992 1.00000 .99938 .99911 .99878 .99841 .99798 .99940 .99913 .99882 .99846 .99804 .99943 .99918 .99888 .99854 .99814 .99947 .99924 .99897 .99865 .99829 .99953 .99932 .99908 .99879 .99847 .99960 .99942 .99921 .99897 .99870 .99968 .99954 .99937 .99918 .99896 .99977 .99967 .99956 .99942 .99927 .99988 .99983 .99977 .99969 .99961 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000ooooo 1.ooo00000oo .99750 .99697 .99639 .99575 .99506 .99758 .99707 .99650 .99588 .99522 .99771 .99722 .99669 .99610 .99547 .99788 .99744 .99694 .99640 .99582 .99811 .99771 .99727 .99679 .99627 .99839 .99805 .99767 .99726 .99682 .99872 .99845 .99815 .99782 .99747 .99909 .99890 .99869 .99846 .99822 .99952 .99942 .99931 .99919 .99906 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000ooooo .99164 .99065 .99432 .99351 .99265 .99174 .99076 .99449 .99372 .99289 .99200 .99106 .99479 .99405 .99327 .99243 .99154 .99519 .99452 .99379 .99302 .99220 .99571 .99511 .99447 .99378 .99305 .99634 .99583 .99528 .99470 .99408 .99709 .99668 .99625 .99578 .99529 .99795 .99766 .99735 .99703 .99668 .99892 .99877 .99861 .99843 .99825 1.00000 1.00000ooooo 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000ooooo 1.00000 .98960 .98848 .98730 .98605 .98473 .98972 .98862 .98746 .98623 .98493 .99005 .98899 .98787 .98668 .98543 .99059 .98959 .98853 .98741 .98623 .99133 .99041 .98944 .98841 .98733 .99227 .99146 .99059 .98968 .98872 .99342 .99272 .99199 .99121 .99040 .99477 .99421 .99363 .99302 .99237 .99631 .99592 .99551 .99508 .99463 .99806 .99785 .99764 .99741 .99717 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000 1.ooo00000oo 1.ooo00000o 1.00000 .98334 .98188 .98034 .97872 .97701 .98357 .98213 .98062 .97902 .97735 .98412 .98273 .98128 .97975 .97814 .98499 .98369 .98232 .98088 .97938 .98619 .98500 .98374 .98243 .98105 .98771 .98665 .98554 .98437 .98315 .98954 .98864 .98770 .98672 .98568 .99169 .99098 .99023 .98945 .98864 .99415 .99365 .99313 .99258 .99201 .99692 .99666 .99639 .99610 .99580 1.00000 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000 1.00000ooooo 1.00000 .97522 .97334 .97136 .96929 .96710 .97560 .97376 .97182 .96979 .96766 .97646 .97469 .97284 .97090 .96886 .97780 .97614 .97441 .97259 .97068 .97960 .97809 .97651 .97485 .97311 .98187 .98054 .97914 .97768 .97615 .98460 .98347 .98229 .98106 .97977 .98778 .98689 .98596 .98499 .98397 .99141 .99079 .99014 .98946 .98875 .99549 .99516 .99482 .99447 .99410 1.00000ooooo 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .96480 .96238 .95982 .95713 .95428 .96542 .96306 .96058 .95797 .95521 .96672 .96447 .96211 .95963 .95701 .96856 .96659 .96439 .96208 .95965 .97130 .96939 .96740 .96530 .96310 .97455 .97287 .97112 .96928 .96736 .97842 .97701 .97554 .97400 .97239 .98291 .98181 .98065 .97945 .97819 .98801 .98724 .98644 .98560 .98473 .99371 .99331 .99289 .99246 .99200 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000 .95126 .94806 .94465 .94099 .93707 .95230 .94920 .94592 .94242 .93867 .95425 .95133 .94823 .94494 .94142 .95709 .95439 .95153 .94850 .94527 .96079 .95836 .95579 .95307 .95018 .96534 .96321 .96098 .95862 .95611 .97070 .96893 .96707 .97687 .97548 .97403 .97251 .97090 .98381 .98286 .98186 .98081 .97970 .99153 .99104 .99052 .98998 .98941 1.00000 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000ooooo .93282 .92817 .92302 .91718 .91025 .93462 .93021 .92536 .91990 .91350 .93764 .93354 .92905 .92404 .91824 .94181 .93808 .93402 .92952 .92436 .94710 .94379 .94020 .93625 .93177 .95345 .95060 .94753 .94417 .94040 .96083 .95849 .95597 .95323 .95019 .96921 .96740 .96109 .97854 .97731 .97600 .97459 .97304 .98881 .98818 .98751 .98680 .98602 1.ooo00000oo 1.ooo00000oo 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .90032 .90467 .91050 .91703 .92614 .93578 .94654 .95838 .97126 .98515 1.00000 .99977 .99960 .99937 .99910 .99877 .99839 .99796 .99748 .99694 .99635 .99571 .99501 .99425 .99344 .99257 .96510 .96303 .96547 .96339 15 - - - - - Table II. a = w00 .00 .o5 .10 Values of I(a, 1;3) .20 .15 .25 .00150 .00200 .00250 .OO00100 .00500 .00400 .00200 .00300 .00600 .00750 .00300 .oo00450 .010 .00401 .00601 .008 .o6 .08 . 10 .12 .14 .16 .18 .00000 .00251 .00501 .00751 .01002 .01252 .00000 .00301 .00602 .00oo903 .01203 .01504 .01756 .o14o5 0 .00352 .00703 .01054 .0000oooo .o0oo00 .oo4o2 .o008o4 .01206 .01607 .02008 .01359 .01811 .02262 .00ooo,oo00453 .0090oogo6 .20 .22 .24 .01512 .00000 .00505 .01009 .00000 .00oo556 .01112 .01666 .00000 .00o608 .01215 .01821 .ooooo .0oo661 .01319 .01977 .00000 ,00713 ,01424 .02134 .26 .28 .30 .02015 .02220 .02426 .02633 .02841 .02517 .02772 .03029 .03287 .03547 .01752 .02002 .02104 .0244 .02456 .02807 .02810 .03210 .03164 .03614 .03018 .03519 .03324 .03875 .03632 .04233 .03940 .04592 .04251 .04953 .03102 ,04124 .05141 .03269 .o04345 .05415 .05691 .03438 .04568 .04794 .05970 .03609 .03783 .05023 .06253 .06153 .06479 .06807 .07139 .07474 .54 .56 .58 .00000 .01333 .02652 .00000 .01394 .02773 .01457 .02897 . 00000 .00000 .01521 ,03022 .01586 .03150 .00000 ,.03959 .05254 .06539 .04138 ,o05489 .o06828 .05728 .07122 .04320 .o4505 .05970 .07420 .04693 .06217 .07722 .60 .62 .64 .66 .68 .01653 .00000ooooo .00000 .01722 .01793 .00000 .01865 .00000 .01940 .00000ooooo .70 .72 .78 .00000 .00000 .00000 ,.00000 .00000 ,02018 .03989 .05919 .02098 .04144 .06143 06376 .02182 .04305 .02269 ,o04472 .06616 .02360 .04647 .o06867 .07809 .080g99 .08397 .08706 .09026 .80 .82 .84 .86 .88 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02456 .02558 .02667 .02783 .02910 .04830 .05023 .05228 .05447 .05683 .07129 .07404 .07694 ,08003 .09359 .09703 .10074 .10462 .10875 .90 .92 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .03049 .03206 .03387 .03606 .03900 .05942 .06229 .04617 .00000ooooo .42 .44 .46 .48 .50 .52 .74 .76 .94 .96 .98 1. 00 .45 .01502 .01804 .0216 .02409 .02713 .02074 .01040 .00000ooooo .02187 .00000 ,01097 .02300 .00000 ,01155 .00000 .01213 .02416 .00000 .01272 .02533 .40 .4 in .00350 .oo4oo .oo45o oogo.00900 .00700.00o800 .01051 .01201 .01351 .001.01601 .01801 .01401 .04563 .04876 .05192 .05510 .05830 .36 .38 .35 0 and 1 300 .00oo .006oo .00900 .01201 .03051 .03808 .03262 .o04070 .03475 .04335 .03689 .04601 ,03906 .04870 .30 .32 .34 between .0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo.0000ooooo .0000ooooo .00ooo050 .00000ooo .00000 .00100 .00000 .00150 .00000 .00200 .02 .o04 for .00000 .00766 .00000 .00820 .00000 .00874 .00000 .00929 .o00984 .00000ooooo .01530 .02292 .01637 .02451 .01744 ,02611 .01853 .02773 .01963 .02937 .05316 .0568 .06047 .o6416 .06737 .02252 .02704 .03157 .0361 .04064 .04020 .04519 .04426 .04976 .04834 .05434 .05243 .05893 .05654 .06354 .o06067 .06482 .06899 .07318 .07740 .06817 .07282 .07749 .08218 .08689 .07161 08164 .09164 .07538 .08591 .09641 .07917 .09022 .10121 .09455 .10604 .08300 .11091 .08687 .09893 .07813 .09078 .08156 .09472 .08503 .09871 .08854 .10275 .09211 .10684 .10334 .10779 .11229 .11684 .12144 .11582 .12077 .12577 .13081 .13591 .08030 .09573 .08343 .09941 .08663 .10316 .o08989 .10698 .09322 .11087 .11099 .11520 .11948 .12382 .12825 .14105 .12609og .13081 .14626 .13560 .15154 .14045 .15689 .14539 .16231 .o09663 .11485 .100O14 .11892 ,10374 .12310 ,10745 .12740 .13182 ,11129 .13277 .13738 .14210 .14693 .15190 .15041 .15553 .16076 .16dlO .17157 .16782 .17342 .17912 .18494 .190G8 .11528 .11943 .12377 .12834 .13319 .13640 .14115 .14610 .15128 .15675 .15702 .16232 .16781 .17354 .17955 .17719 .18290 .18897 .19516 .20167 .19696 .20321 .20954 .21629 .22319 .07465 .08694 .11321 .09091 .11809 .09540 .12355 .10068 .12990 .10745 .13784 .13838 .14402 .15026 .15742 .16619 .16257 .16884 .17571 .18349 .19282 .18590 .19269 .20008 .20831 .21801 .20848 .21571 .22350 .23208 .24199 .23041 .23801 .24612 .25495 .26496 .08605 .12119 .15270 .18142 .20794 .23274 .25618 .27856 .06468 .03281 .04886 .03415 .05082 .06724 .03553 .0523 .06986 .03694 .05489 .07253 .03840 .05701 .07528 .06558 .06951 .08334 16 steps of 0. 02, and a between 0 and 1 in steps of 0. 05. .50 .55 .60 .65 .70 .75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.o00 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .0000ooo0 .00000oo .00000 .00000 .00ooo000 .00500 .01000l .01500 .02001 .00550 .01100 .01650 .02201 .oo6oo .01200 .01800 .02401 .oo650 .01300 .01950 .02601 .00700 .01400 .02100 .02801 .00750 .01500 .02250 .03001 .oo8 50 .01700 .02550 .03400 .00900 .01800 .02700 .03600 .00oo950o .01000 .01900 .02000 .02850 .03000 .03800 .04000 .02502 .03004 .03506 .04010 .04514 .02752 .03304 .03856 .04409 .03252 .03903 .04555 .05208 .05861 .03502 .04203 .04905 .05607 .06310 .03751 .04503 .05254 .o6006 .04963 .03002 .03604 .04206 .04809 .05412 .06759 .04001oo .04251 .04802 .05102 .05603 .05953 .o6405 .o68o4 .07207 .07655 .04501 .05401 .06302 .07203 .08104 .04750 .05701 .06651 .07601 .08552 .05000 .o6000ooo .07000 .08000 .09000 .05019 .05525 .05518 .06017 .06516 .07014 .07512 .08010 .09005 .06542 .07053 .07190 .07751 .10000 .11000 .12000 .13000 .14000 .01600 .02400 .03201 .00000 .07838 .o8485 .08447 .09143 .09131 .09776 .09838 .10533 .10422 .11227 .uo66 .11921 .11711 .12614 .09503 .10453 .11404 .12356 .13307 .07565 .08313 .o8080 .08876 .08596 .09442 .09115 .10010l .09636 .10580 .09059 .09671 .09803 .10465 .10286 .11128 .10903 .11521 .11794 .12461 .10547 .11258 .11970 .12683 .13398 .11291 .12050 .12810 .13571 .14334 .12033 .12841 .13649 .14458 .15269 .12775 .13631 .14487 .15344 .16202 .13517 .14421 .15325 .16230 .17135 .14259 .15210 .16163 .17115 .18068 .15000 .16oo000 .17000 .18000 .1goo9000 .1o160 .10686 .11215 .11748 .12284 .11152 .11728 .12306 .12887 .13471 .12142 .12766 .13392 .14021 .14653 .13130 .13801 .14475 .15151 .15830 .14115 .14834 .15555 .16278 .17004 .15099 .15865 .16633 .17403 .18175 .16081 .16894 .17709 .18525 .19343 .17062 .17922 .18783 .19645 .20509 .18041 .18948 .19856 .20764 .21673 .19021 .19974 .20.928 .21882 .22837 .20000 .21000 .22000 .23000 .24000 .12824 .13367 .13915 .14468 .15026 .14059 .14650 .15246 .15846 .16451 .15288 .15927 .16569 .17216 .17866 .16512 .17198 .17886 .18578 .19274 .17732 .18464 .19198 .19935 .20675 .18949 .19725 .20504 .21286 .22071 .20162 .20984 .21808 .22633 .23462 .21374 .22240 .23108 .23978 .24849 .22583 .23494 .24406 .25319 .26234 .23792 .24747 .25703 .26660 .27617 .25000 .26000 .27000 .28000 .29000 .15589 .16157 .16732 .17314 .17903 .17060 .17675 .18296 .18924 .19558 .18522 .19182 .19848 .20519 .21197 .19974 .20679 .21389 .22103 .22824 .21420 .22168 .22920 .23677 .24439 .22858 .23649 .24444 .25242 .26045 .24292 .25125 .25962 .26801 .27643 .25722 .26597 .27475 .28354 .29236 .27149 .28066 .28984 .29904 .30826 .28575 .29533 .30492 .31452 .32413 .30000 .31000 .32000 .33000 .34000 .18500 .20200 .19106 .20849 .19722 .21508 .20348 .22177 .20986 .22857 .21882 .22574 .23275 .23984 .24703 .23550 .24283 .25023 .25772 .26529 .25206 .25979 .26758 .27544 .28337 .26852 .27663 .28480 .29303 .30132 .28489 .29339 .30193 .31052 .31915 .30121 .31009 .31899 .32793 .33691 .31749 .32674 .33601 .34530 .35462 .33374 .34337 .35300 .36265 .37231 .35000 .36000 .37000 .38000 .39000 .21638 .22305 .22989 .23693 .25434 .26176 .26933 .27707 .24421 .23549 .24255 .24977 .25717 .26478 .28499 .27296 .28073 .28863 .29668 .30488 .29139 .29950 .30772 .31605 .32453 .30967 .31811 .32663 .33525 .34398 .32784 .33659 .34541 .35430 .36328 .34593 .35499 .36410 .37327 .38250 .36396 .37333 .38274 .39218 .40166 .38198 .39166 .40136 .41108 .42081 .4oooo0000 .41000 .42000 .43000 .44000 .25177 .25968 .26805 .27707 .28712 .27265 .28083 .28942 .29857 .30861 .29313 .30155 .31032 .31957 .32957 .31328 .32191 .33084 .34017 .35011 .33316 .34199 .35107 .36047 .37036 .35284 .36186 .37107 .38054 .39039 .37237 .38157 .39092 .40047 .41029 .39180 .40119 .41068 .42031 .43014 .41119 .42077 .43042 .44015 .45000 .43057 .44036 .45017 .46003 .46993 .45000 .46000 .47000 .48000 .49000 .30011 .32101 .34144 .36125 .38135 .40105 .42069 .44034 .46007 .47995 .50000 .08507 .06074 .06623 .07171 .07718 .08266 .08813 .09360 .09907 .06033 .06632 .07230 .07827 .08424 .09021 .09617 .10213 .10809 17 -.- ------- I(a, 1; P) Table III. Values of p for between 0 and 1 in -~~~~~~~ a = .00 = .00 .05 .10 .15 .20 .25 .30 .35 .40 .45 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02500 .02500 .02501 .02502 .02504 .05000 .05000 .05002 .05o04 .05007 .07500 .07501 .07502 .07505 .07509 .10000 .10001 .10003 .1ooo6 .10012 .12500 .12501 .12503 .12507 .12513 .15000 .15001 .15004 .15008 .15014 .17500 .17501 .17504 .17508 .17515 .20000 .20001 .20004 .20009 .20015 .22500 .22501 .22504 .22509 .22515 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02506 .02508 .02511 .02515 .02519 .05o11 .05015 .05021 .05028 .07515 .07521 .07529 .07538 .07548 .10018 .10026 .10036 .10047 .10059 .12521 .12530 .12541 .12553 .12567 .15022 .15032 .15044 .15058 .15073 .17524 .17534 .17546 .17561 .17577 .20024 .20035 .20047 .20062 .20079 .22524 .22535 .22547 .22562 .22579 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02524 .02529 .07560 .02540 .02547 .05o44 .05053 .05063 .05075 .05087 .07573 .07587 .07603 .07620 .10073 .10089 .10106 .10125 .10146 .12583 .12601 .12621 .12643 .12666 .15091 .15110 .15132 .15155 .15181 .17595 .17616 .17638 .17663 .17690 .20098 .20118 .20141 .20167 .20194 .22597 .22618 .22641 .22666 .22694 .36 .38 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02555 .02562 .02571 .02580 .02590 .05100 .05115 .05131 .05148 .05166 .07638 .07658 .07680 .07703 .07728 .10169 .10193 .10220 .10248 .10278 .12692 .12720 .12750 .12782 .12816 .15209 .15239 .15271 .15306 .15343 .17719 .17751 .17785 .17821 .17860 .20224 .20256 .20291 .20328 .20368 .22723 .22756 .22790 .22827 .22867 .40 .42 .44 .46 .48 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02601 .02612 .02624 .07755 .07814 .07847 .07881 .10311 .10345 .10382 .10422 .1o464 .12853 .12892 .12934 .12979 .13027 .15383 .15426 .15471 .15519 .15571 .17902 .17946 .17994 .18044 .18098 .20410 .20456 .20504 .20555 .20610 .22909 .22954 .23002 .02651 .05185 .05206 .05228 .05252 .05277 .50 .52 .54 .56 .58 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02666 .02681 .02698 .02716 .02735 .05304 .05333 .05364 .05397 .05432 .07918 .07958 .08000 .08044 .08092 .10509 .10556 .10607 .10661 .10719 .13077 .13131 .13188 .13249 .13314 .15626 .15684 .15745 .15811 .15881 .18155 .18216 .18280 .18349 .18421 .20668 .20729 .20795 .20864 .20938 .23165 .23226 .23291 .23359 .23432 .60 .62 .64 .66 .68 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02756 .02778 .02801 .02826 .02853 .05469 .05509 .05551 .05597 .o5646 .08143 .08197 .08255 .08317 .08384 .10780 .10845 .10915 .10990 .11070 .13383 .13457 .13535 .13619 .13709 .15955 .16034 .16119 .16209 .16304 .18499 .18581 .18668 .18761 .18861 .21016 .21099 .21187 .21281 .21381 .23509 .23591 .23678 .23771 .23869 .70 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .02882 .02914 .02948 .02985 .03026 .05699 .05756 .05818 .05885 .05958 .08455 .08532 .08706 .08804 .11156 .11248 .11347 .11455 .11572 .13805 .13908 .14019 .14139 .14269 .16407 .16517 .16635 .16763 .16901 .18967 .19080 .19202 .19333 .19475 .21488 .21602 .21724 .21855 .21996 .23974 .24086 .24205 .24334 .24472 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .03070 .03120 .03175 .03236 .03307 .06038 .06126 06224 .06334 .06458 .08911 .09029 .09160 .09306 .09471 .11699 .11839 .11993 .12165 .12358 .1441o .14564 .14734 .14923 .15135 .17050 .17214 .17393 .17591 .17813 .19628 .19795 .19977 .20179 .20403 .22149 .22315 .22496 .22696 .22917 .24620 .24782 .24957 .25150 .25363 .98 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .00000 .03388 .03485 .03603 .03756 .03980 .06602 .06771 06976 .07240 .07617 .09660 .09881 .10148 .10488 .10964 .12579 .12836 .13144 .13531 .14065 .15375 .15654 .15985 .16398 .16958 .18063 .18352 .18693 .19113 .19676 .20656 .20945 .21285 .21699 .22246 .23164 .23447 .23776 .24175 .24693 .25601 .25870 .26183 .26557 .27037 1.00 .00000 .04617 .o8605 .12119 .15270 .18142 .20794 .23274 .25618 .27856 .02 .04 .06 .08 .10 .12 .14 .16 .18 .20 .22 .24 .26 .28 .30 .32 .34 .72 .74 .76 .78 .80 .82 .84 .86 .88 .90 .92 .94 .96 .02534 .02637 .05035 .07784 .o8616 18 .23053 .23107 steps of 0. 02, and a between 0 and 1 in steps of 0.05. 1.00 .50 .55 .60 .65 .70 .75 .80 .85 .90 .95 .25000 .25001 .25004 .27500 .27501 .27504 .27508 .27514 .30000 .30001 .30003 .30008 .30013 .32500 .32501 .32503 .32507 .32512 .35000 .35001 .35003 .35006 .35011 .37500 .37501 .37502 .37505 .37509 .40000 .40000 .40002 .4000oo4 .40008 .42500 .42500 .42501 .42503 .42506 .45000 .45000 .45001 .45002 .45oo004 .47500 .47500 .47500 .47501 .47502 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .25024 .25034 .25046 .25061 .25077 .27522 .27532 .27544 .32519 .32528 .32538 .32550 .32563 .35017 .35025 .35034 .35044 .35056 .37515 .37521 .37529 .37538 .37548 .40012 .40017 .40024 .40031 .40039 .42509 .42513 .42518 .42524 .45006 .45009 .45012 .45016 .27574 .30021 .30030 .30041 .30054 .30069 .42530 .45020 .47503 .47504 .47506 .47508 .47510 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .25095 .25115 .25138 .25162 .25189 .27591 .27610 .27632 .27655 .27681 .30085 .30103 .30123 .30145 .30169 .32578 .32594 .32613 .32633 .32655 .35069 .35084 .35100 .35118 .35137 .37559 .37572 .37586 .376l01 .37618 .40049 .40059 .40070 .40083 .40096 .42537 .42545 .45025 .45030 .45036 .45043 .45050 .47513 .47515 .47518 .47521 .47525 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .25218 .25249 .27709 .30195 .32678 .32703 .25283 .25319 .25358 .27770 .27805 .30253 .30285 .30319 .32731 .32760 .32791 .40111 .40127 .40144 .40162 .40181 .42585 .42597 .42610 .42623 .42638 .45057 .30223 .35158 .35181 .35205 .35231 .35258 .37636 .27738 .47529 .47533 .47537 .47547 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .25399 .25443 .27881 .32825 .25539 .25592 .27967 .28014 .28064 .32898 .32938 .32980 .35288 .35319 .35353 .35388 .35425 .37747 .37774 .37802 .37832 .37864 .40202 .25489 .30356 .30395 .30436 .30480 .30527 .40224 .40247 .40271 .40297 .42654 .42670 .42688 .42707 .42726 .45104 .45115 .45127 .45139 .45152 .47552 .47558 .47564 .47570 .47577 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .25647 .25707 .25769 .25836 .25906 .28117 .28174 .28233 .28296 .28363 .30576 .30628 .30684 .30742 .30804 .33025 .33072 .33122 .33175 .33232 .35465 .35507 .35551 .35598 .35647 .37898 .40325 .42747 .50000 .40354 .42769 .47591 .50000 .37971 .38011 .38053 .40385 .40417 .40451 .42793 .42817 .42843 .45166 .45181 .45197 .45213 .45231 .47584 .37934 .47599 .47607 .47616 .50000 .50000 .50000 .25981 .26060 .26144 .26233 .26328 .28434 .28509 .28588 .28672 .28762 .30870 .30939 .31012 .31090 .31173 .33291 .33353 .33420 .33490 .33564 .35699 .35754 .35813 .35874 .35939 .38097 .38144 .38194 .38246 .38301 .40487 .40525 .40565 .40607 .40652 .42870 .42899 .42929 .42961 .42995 .45249 .45268 .45288 .45309 .45332 .47625 .47634 .47644 .47655 .47666 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .26429 .26536 .26651 .26774 .26906 .28857 .28958 .29065 .29180 .29304 .31260 .31353 .31452 .31558 .31671 .33643 .33727 .33816 .33910 .34011 .36008 .36081 .36159 .36242 .36330 .38359 .38421 .38487 .38556 .38630 .40699 .40749 .40802 .40857 .40917 .43030 .43067 .43107 .43149 .43194 .45355 .45380 .45407 .45434 .45464 .47678 .47690 .47703 .47717 .47732 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .27048 .27201 .27368 .27550 .27751 .29436 .29579 .29734 .29903 .30089 .31792 .31923 .32064 .32217 .32385 .34120 .34236 .34361 .34497 .34646 .36424 .36525 .36633 .36750 .36878 .38709 .38794 .38884 .38982 .39088 .40980 .41048 .41120 .41198 .41282 .43241 .43291 .43345 .43403 .43466 .45495 .45529 .45564 .45602 .45643 .47747 .47763 .47781 .47800 .47820 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .27974 .28226 .28516 .28861 .29298 .30295 .30525 .30790 .31101 .31491 .32570 .32777 .33013 .33289 .33629 .34809 .34991 .35196 .35435 .35726 .37018 .37173 .37348 .37549 .37791 .39204 .39332 .39476 .39640 .39835 .41374 .41475 .41587 .41715 .41866 .43533 .43608 .43690 .43783 .43892 .45687 .45736 .45789 .45849 .45918 .47841 .47865 .47891 .47919 .47952 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .50000 .30011 .32101 .34144 .36125 .38135 .40105 .42069 .44034 .46007 .47995 .50000 .25008 .25015 .27558 .27842 .27923 .32860 .37655 .37676 .37698 .37721 .42554 .42563 .42573 19 ---------- .45065 .45074 .45083 .45093 .47542 Acknowledgment The author is indebted to Miss Elizabeth J. Campbell and to Miss Mida N. Karakashian of the Joint Computing Group, M. I. T., for computing the values given in the tables. This work was supported in part by a Ford Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship. 20