Boston College Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 Boston College Index May 31, 2009 and 2008 Page(s) Report of Independent Auditors ................................................................................................................ 1 Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position..................................................................................................................... 2 Statement of Activities................................................................................................................................... 3 Statement of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................................. 4 Notes to Financial Statements ................................................................................................................. 5-15 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 125 High Street Boston, MA 02110-1707 Telephone (617) 530 5000 Facsimile (617) 530 5001 www.pwc.com Report of Independent Auditors To the Trustees of Boston College In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial position and the related statements of activities and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boston College at May 31, 2009, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Boston College's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The prior year summarized comparative information has been derived from Boston College's 2008 financial statements, and in our report dated September 8, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. September 14, 2009 1 Boston College Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2009 (with summarized financial information as of May 31, 2008) (in thousands) 2009 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes receivable, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note F) $ Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable (Note G) U.S. Government loan advances Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted (Note H) Temporarily restricted (Note H) Permanently restricted (Note H) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 10,203 24,199 221,411 43,803 1,518,508 31,894 10,994 1,037,488 $ 9,039 26,008 150,261 43,902 1,916,938 44,402 11,170 951,333 $ 2,898,500 $ 3,153,053 $ $ 5,390 126,780 42,202 679,436 34,461 5,281 123,800 46,805 614,302 34,216 888,269 824,404 1,086,134 289,613 634,484 1,330,763 442,442 555,444 2,010,231 2,328,649 $ 2,898,500 $ 3,153,053 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 2008 Boston College Statement of Activities Year Ended May 31, 2009 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2008) (in thousands) Unrestricted Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees before student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and training programs Government financial aid programs Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations $ Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 455,096 145,232 50,297 5,046 4,835 9,669 2009 Total $ 2008 Total 455,096 145,232 50,297 5,046 4,835 9,669 $ 425,480 146,096 46,703 5,239 4,867 8,756 67,331 67,331 73,586 737,506 737,506 710,727 Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises (112,615) (3,873) (112,615) (3,873) (106,055) (3,988) Net revenues 621,018 621,018 600,684 226,601 54,294 33,986 43,745 2,241 111,657 148,392 226,601 54,294 33,986 43,745 2,241 111,657 148,392 217,434 48,362 31,443 41,309 2,704 103,912 155,423 620,916 620,916 600,587 102 102 97 Total revenues and other support before student aid Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises Total expenses Increase in net assets from operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment (losses)/gains, net Investment income, net Other gains or losses Debt extinguishment charges (Note G) Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions 6,265 (218,814) 4,132 13,077 (104) $ 65,339 (176,017) 653 (6,616) - $ 79,213 (13,535) 86 (4,868) - 150,817 (408,366) 4,871 1,593 (104) 103,231 58,198 10,177 (2,734) (2,087) (25,847) (23,440) (41,484) 5,296 18,144 (67,331) - (73,586) - Increase/(decrease) in net assets from nonoperating activities (244,731) (152,829) 79,040 (318,520) 93,199 Total increase/(decrease) in net assets (244,629) (152,829) 79,040 (318,418) 442,442 555,444 Net assets, beginning of year Net assets, end of year 1,330,763 $ 1,086,134 $ 289,613 $ 634,484 $ 2,010,231 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 93,296 2,328,649 2,235,353 $ 2,328,649 Boston College Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended May 31, 2009 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2008) (in thousands) 2009 Cash flows from operating activities Total (decrease) increase in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments provided by (used in) operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion Net (gain) on retirement or disposal of fixed assets Contributions of property and equipment Loan cancellations Contributed securities Realized and unrealized investment losses (gains), net Debt extinguishment charges U.S. Government loan advances Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable, net Contributions receivable, net Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenue Other assets Contributions to be used for long-term investment $ (318,418) Net short-term investments provided by (used in) operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Student loans granted Student loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Change in funds held by trustees 2008 $ 93,296 46,413 (13,045) (1,014) 1,057 (5,102) 408,366 104 - 43,723 (124) (155) 947 (11,751) (58,198) 2,087 (1,430) 1,809 (71,150) 4,081 (4,603) 72 (42,030) (6,159) (19,806) 8,586 (13,473) (4,723) (54,437) 6,540 (21,617) 623,839 (628,673) (5,299) 4,341 (119,822) 12,508 709,644 (681,998) (6,313) 4,636 (120,688) (25,305) (113,106) (120,024) 132,053 (54,470) (8,179) (3,949) 245 42,030 326,384 (145,000) (79,365) (8,849) (4,000) 105 54,437 107,730 143,712 Net change in short-term investments 1,164 2,071 Short-term investments, beginning of year 9,039 6,968 Net short-term investments (used in) investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Net proceeds from issuance of debt and line of credit Payment to refinance bonds payable Repayment of debt and line of credit Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Prepayment of debt Change in U.S. Government loan advances Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Short-term investments, end of year Supplemental data Interest paid Asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation Contributed securities $ 10,203 $ 9,039 $ 27,967 409 155 5,102 $ 25,813 777 920 11,751 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 A. Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by Boston College (the "University") are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted Net assets whose use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted Reflects the historical value of contributions (and in certain circumstances investment returns from those contributions), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating Activity Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, gains and losses on postretirement healthcare benefits, unfulfilled promises to give, gains on sale of property and debt extinguishment charges. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as "nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations." Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as "net assets reclassified or released from restrictions." Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. 5 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets or when the asset is placed into service. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of "net assets reclassified or released from restrictions." Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fundraising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fundraising activities of the University, which amounted to $18,901,000 and $17,214,000 for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the statement of activities. Short-Term Investments Short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, and are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, and charitable remainder trusts. Split-interest agreements which are included in investments amount to $17,336,000 and $19,472,000 as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted with rates that range from 2.42% to 9.61%. The liability of $8,044,000 and $8,334,000 as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 Prior Year Summarized Information The financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University's audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2008, from which the summarized information was derived. Certain amounts in the financial statements for 2008 have been adjusted to reflect the Weston Jesuit School of Theology affiliation (Note L). B. Accounts and Notes Receivable Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. As of May 31, 2009 and 2008 the allowance related to accounts receivable is $901,000 and $1,293,000, respectively. As of May 31, 2009 and 2008, the allowance related to notes receivable is $650,000. Notes receivable are principally amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs, which are subject to significant restrictions. Accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2009 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in: Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 2008 $ 63,291 147,931 55,230 (45,041) $ 53,664 92,072 38,544 (34,019) $ 221,411 $ 150,261 A present value discount of $28,224,000 and $16,543,000 as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, has been calculated using discount factors that approximate the risk and expected timing of future contribution payments. Effective June 1, 2008 the University adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The University has reflected contributions received during fiscal 2009 at fair value as determined in accordance with SFAS No.157. Conditional promises of $9,474,000 and $9,652,000 as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are not recorded in the financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at fair value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers or appraisers. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. 7 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and as of May 31, 2009, include $10,765,000 of construction funds held by trustees associated with the Boston College Series P and Series Q bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various construction projects. Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2009 Cost Money market funds Fixed income Equities Real estate Total $ 2008 Market 82,838 234,062 1,061,093 134,323 $ 1,512,316 $ 82,320 257,028 1,091,131 119,923 $ 1,550,402 Cost $ 102,297 197,203 1,115,993 126,652 $ 1,542,145 Market $ 102,297 213,855 1,500,090 145,098 $ 1,961,340 SFAS No. 157 establishes a three level hierarchy of valuation inputs based on the extent to which the inputs are observable in the marketplace. Levels I and II are considered observable and Level III is considered unobservable. The University's investments included in Level III primarily consist of alternative investments (principally limited partnership interests). The fair values of limited partnerships are represented by the net asset value of the partnership. The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of May 31, 2009 grouped by the SFAS No. 157 valuation hierarchy. (in thousands) Level I Money market funds Fixed income Equities Real estate Total investments, fair value Level III Total $ 78,393 173,788 494,664 6,200 $ 3,927 83,240 596,467 113,723 $ 82,320 257,028 1,091,131 119,923 $ 753,045 $ 797,357 $ 1,550,402 The following table is a rollforward of investments classified by the University within Level III as defined previously: (in thousands) Fair value, June 1, 2008 Investment income, net Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net Purchases and sales, net Fair value, May 31, 2009 8 $ 907,980 (5,961) (160,844) 56,182 $ 797,357 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 The University recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $408,366,000 and investment income of $4,871,000, net of investment advisory fees of $11,337,000, for the year ended May 31, 2009. The University is committed to invest up to an additional $194,000,000 in private equity investments as of May 31, 2009. E. Endowment The net assets associated with endowment funds are classified, in accordance with relevant state law as interpreted by the Board of Trustees, as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Unrestricted net assets include Board-designated funds, and any accumulated income and appreciation thereon. Temporarily restricted net assets include contributions not yet designated by donors and accumulated appreciation on temporarily and permanently restricted funds. Permanently restricted net assets include contributions designated by donors to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. In August 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Position 117-1, Endowments of Not-for-Profit Organizations, which requires the University to disclose certain information about its endowment including net asset classification, composition, spending policies, and related investment policies. The University has an endowment spending policy, as approved by the University's Board of Trustees, which aims to preserve the purchasing power of the endowment. Under this policy, 5% of a three-year quarterly moving average of market values can be expended for operations. The long-term performance objective of the Endowment portfolio is to attain an average annual total return that exceeds the University's spending rate plus inflation within acceptable levels of risk over a full market cycle. To achieve its long-term rate of return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. As of May 31, 2009 the market value attributable to certain endowment funds was less than the historical value of the related permanently restricted contribution by an aggregate of $11,287,000. This has been reflected as a reduction of unrestricted net assets and will be restored to unrestricted net assets when the market value exceeds historical value. These deficits resulted from unfavorable market fluctuations. 9 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 F. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of contributions. Physical plant assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2009 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross Accumulated depreciation/amortization 229,967 962,539 179,000 138,162 17,652 2,855 38,242 2008 $ 1,568,417 1,450,331 (530,929) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 1,037,488 212,194 873,603 178,015 131,040 16,772 2,855 35,852 (498,998) $ 951,333 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $43,598,000 and $40,780,000, respectively, and are allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization amounted to $2,763,000 and $2,583,000 for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost and are not amortized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in the statement of activities. The University retired or disposed of $18,245,000 and $933,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $4,670,000 and $5,625,000 included in accounts payable are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The University recognized $372,000 and $319,000 of operating expenses relating to the accretion of liabilities recorded under Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Conditional asset retirement obligations of $7,101,000 and $7,138,000 as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are included in accrued liabilities. The University has commitments of $42,687,000 to complete various construction projects as of May 31, 2009. 10 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 G. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2009 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.25 - 5.38%, due 2010 - 2015 Series L, 4.75 - 5.25%, due 2010 - 2032 Series M, 5.00 - 5.50%, due 2023 - 2036 Series N, 4.13 - 5.25%, due 2010 - 2038 Boston College Issue (variable rate) Series O Capital Asset Program, Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds Series C Series D $ Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Boston College Issue (fixed rate) Series P, 4.75 - 5.00%, due 2020-2043 Series Q, 3.00 - 5.00%, due 2011-2030 Department of Education Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2010 - 2023 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2010 - 2018 Unsecured notes payable Bonds and mortgages payable, par Net unamortized original bond issue premium Bonds and mortgages payable, net $ 2008 27,510 108,955 134,285 103,340 $ 31,330 110,190 134,285 104,895 - 2,500 - 1,293 27,837 176,980 95,695 176,980 - 8,180 1,455 8,610 1,594 - 555 656,400 600,069 23,036 14,233 679,436 $ 614,302 The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O'Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. As of May 31, 2009, principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2010 - $6,978,000; 2011 - $11,472,000; 2012 - $12,012,000; 2013 - $12,627,000; 2014 $13,286,000 and thereafter - $600,025,000. As of May 31, 2009 and 2008, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable are $697,938,000 and $621,688,000, respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is based on rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $27,876,000 and $27,628,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area's corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $1,760,000 and $1,823,000 for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In December 2008, the University entered into an agreement for a $75,000,000 unsecured line of credit. There was no balance outstanding on the line of credit as of May 31, 2009. 11 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 In May 2009, the University issued Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Series Q Revenue Bonds in the amount of $95,695,000. The proceeds from this issue were used to retire outstanding debt, finance the acquisition of property located in Brighton, MA and fund project costs. The University recognized a debt extinguishment charge of $104,000 and incurred costs of $788,000 associated with this issue which have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the bonds. The MDFA Series Q Revenue Bonds were issued with an original issue premium of $9,123,000, which is being amortized over the life of the bonds. In fiscal 2008, the University issued $176,980,000 of MDFA Series P Revenue Bonds and converted $145,000,000 of variable rate MHEFA Series M Revenue Bonds to $134,285,000 of fixed rate revenue bonds. The proceeds from the MDFA Series P issue were used to retire certain outstanding debt, partially refinance an acquisition of property, and fund project costs. The University recognized total debt extinguishment charges of $2,087,000 which have been reflected in the statement of activities. H. Net Assets Net assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Unrestricted 2009 2008 Endowment net assets, beginning of year Board designated Donor restricted Contributions Investment return Investment income Net appreciation (depreciation) Total investment return Appropriation of endowed assets for expenditure Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Other losses 908,737 - $ 916,222 - $ 385,620 8,396 $ 379,539 23,277 $ 555,444 79,213 $ 479,892 50,708 42 (211,704) 474 24,694 556 (176,153) 663 22,195 86 (13,535) 86 15,311 (211,662) 25,168 (175,597) 22,858 (13,449) 15,397 (41,801) (38,051) (36,955) (31,164) 4,666 (6) 5,533 (135) 18,900 (3,624) (8,643) (247) - - 18,144 (4,868) 10,816 (1,369) Endowment net assets, end of year 659,934 908,737 196,740 385,620 634,484 555,444 Designated for specific purposes Net investment in plant Program support Contributions for plant assets Student loans 58,518 367,682 - 61,350 360,676 - 30,913 61,002 958 27,666 28,239 917 - - $ 1,086,134 $ 1,330,763 $ 289,613 Total net assets I. $ Donor Restricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 2009 2008 2009 2008 $ 442,442 $ 634,484 $ 555,444 Retirement Programs All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, the University's contributions to the retirement program were $19,485,000 and $18,369,000 respectively. 12 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees who meet certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for this benefit if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan does not hold assets and is funded as benefits are paid. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. The University adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans in fiscal 2008. The impact of SFAS No. 158 is recorded on the statement of activities in other gains or losses. In May 2009, the University announced a plan amendment under which contributions for future retirees will be based on a designated plan. The net impact of the change was a decrease in the benefit obligation of $4,120,000. The net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in unrestricted net assets were determined as follows for the years ended May 31: (in thousands) 2009 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Adoption of SFAS No. 158 Prior service cost related to plan amendment Net loss Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and unrestricted net assets $ 2008 2,333 3,012 (499) 139 $ 1,966 2,410 (499) - 4,985 3,877 - 457 (4,120) 3,165 499 (139) * * * * (595) * 4,390 $ 4,334 *With the adoption of SFAS No. 158 in fiscal 2008, certain information is not applicable. In fiscal 2010, the prior service cost credit of $(1,050,000) and unrecognized net loss of $120,000 are expected to be amortized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. For measurement purposes, the assumed annual rates of increase for the year ending May 31, 2010 were; 7.75% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits, 8.25% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits, and 7.25% in the Medicare Part D subsidy integration threshold. All three rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2015 and remain at that level thereafter. 13 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: (in thousands) Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 921 6,067 Decrease $ (752) (5,104) The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefit obligation is 6.50% as of May 31, 2009 and 2008. The discount rate used to determine the net periodic postretirement benefit cost is 6.50% and 6.25% as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and plan assets are as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2009 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Actuarial (gain) loss Benefits paid Plan amendment 2008 $ 43,919 2,333 3,012 286 3,165 (2,039) (4,120) $ 43,848 1,966 2,410 218 (2,741) (1,782) - Benefit obligation, end of year $ 46,556 $ 43,919 Amounts recognized in statement of financial position consist of Accrued liabilities $ 46,556 $ 43,919 $ (5,982) 5,844 $ (2,361) 2,818 $ (138) $ Amounts recognized in unrestricted net assets consist of Prior service cost Net actuarial loss 457 Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions and expected Medicare retiree drug subsidy is as follows: 2010 - $2,043,000; 2011 - $2,389,000; 2012 - $2,585,000; 2013 $2,766,000; 2014 - $2,968,000; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $17,672,000. The expected Medicare retiree drug subsidy is as follows: 2010 - $384,000; 2011 - $232,000; 2012 - $234,000; 2013 - $233,000; 2014 - $230,000; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $1,060,000. 14 Boston College Notes to Financial Statements May 31, 2009 and 2008 J. Related Party Boston College Ireland, Ltd. ("BCI") is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. The University has an investment in the real estate used by BCI for educational and rental purposes. The value of the investment as of May 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $4,077,000 and $10,203,000, respectively, and is included in the University's real estate investments. The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $23,320,000 and $20,815,000 as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. The University leases facilities and campus transportation under various operating lease agreements, the last of which expires in 2020. The University incurred operating lease expenses of $4,852,000 and $4,928,000 for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At May 31, 2009, the minimum aggregate commitments for all current operating leases are as follows: 2010 - $4,807,000; 2011 - $4,876,000; 2012 - $4,952,000; 2013 - $1,021,000; 2014 - $400,000 and thereafter - $1,857,000. L. Affiliation The University entered into an affiliation agreement with the Weston College Corporation. Under this agreement, the Weston Jesuit School of Theology (WJST) became affiliated with the University effective June 1, 2008. As a result of the affiliation the assets, liabilities and net assets of WJST totaling $27,335,000, $977,000 and $26,358,000 as of June 1, 2008, respectively, were transferred to the University. The fiscal 2008 summarized financial information was adjusted to reflect the pooling of interest method of accounting. The affiliation agreement did not result in any changes in fiscal year end or accounting practices which would have required an adjustment to net assets. 15